内容正文:
编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷,是专项训练卷。
2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第70卷
专项训练卷·完形填空(1)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:46分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共50小题;每小题1分,满分50分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage1
It was my first day at the new library. I’d volunteered to help sort books during the summer vacation. The librarian, Mrs. Higgins, 1⸏ me around the shelves, showing me where each genre belonged. “Fiction on the left, non-fiction on the right,” she said with a smile.
I started working, but soon realized it wasn’t as 2⸏ as I thought. Some books had no labels, and I had to guess their categories. Once, I put a history book in the science section. Mrs. Higgins noticed but didn’t scold me. “Mistakes happen,” she said, 3⸏ me to correct it.
By noon, I was tired. My back ached from bending over, and my fingers were dusty. Just as I was about to take a break, a little girl came up to me. “Can you help me find a book about pandas?” she asked. I 4⸏ her to the animal section and found exactly what she wanted. Her face lit up, and she thanked me repeatedly.
That moment made all the hard work 5⸏ . For the rest of the day, I worked with more energy. When I left that evening, Mrs. Higgins said, “You did a great job. Come back tomorrow?” I nodded eagerly.
Volunteering there taught me that helping others can make even the most tiring tasks 6⸏ . By the end of the summer, I’d made friends with the regulars and knew the library like the 7⸏ of my hand.
One day, a man came in looking for a rare cookbook. I remembered seeing it in a corner last week. I led him straight to it, and he praised me for being 8⸏ . “This is for my daughter’s birthday,” he said. “She’s been wanting this for months.”
As the summer ended, I felt sad to leave. But I knew I’d made a 9⸏ . The library wasn’t just a place with books—it was a community where people 10⸏ each other.
1.A. followed B. led C. pushed D. sent
2.A. easy B. hard C. boring D. exciting
3.A. advising B. ordering C. helping D. allowing
4.A. carried B. guided C. forced D. dragged
5.A. worthless B. meaningless C. worthwhile D. endless
6.A. enjoyable B. painful C. difficult D. harmful
7.A. back B. palm C. top D. bottom
8.A. careless B. helpful C. selfish D. useless
9.A. mess B. noise C. difference D. mistake
10.A. competed with B. argued with C. depended on D. looked down on
Passage2
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is 1⸏ in many different countries. The history of tea goes back thousands of years. It is 2⸏ that tea was first discovered in China.
There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each type has a 3⸏ taste and color. The way of making tea is also different. For example, green tea is usually made by 4⸏ the leaves quickly, while black tea is made by allowing the leaves to ferment (发酵) first.
Drinking tea has many 5⸏ . It can help people stay awake and focused. Some studies have also shown that tea is good for our health. It contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that can 6⸏ our bodies from damage.
In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink. It is a 7⸏ of socializing (社交). People often get together to drink tea and talk. In some countries, there are even special tea ceremonies (仪式) that have been 8⸏ for hundreds of years.
Whether you like it hot or cold, with sugar or without, tea is a drink that 9⸏ people all over the world. It is a 10⸏ of history and culture that we can all enjoy.
1.A. grown B. sold C. drunk D. made
2.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
3.A. same B. different C. similar D. common
4.A. cooking B. boiling C. drying D. washing
5.A. problems B. benefits C. dangers D. disadvantages
6.A. protect B. hurt C. destroy D. attack
7.A. way B. place C. time D. reason
8.A. started B. ended C. changed D. kept
9.A. surprises B. excites C. unites D. divides
10.A. symbol B. picture C. song D. book
Passage3
Is it better to study alone or in a group? This is a question that many students 1⸏ . Some students prefer to study alone, while others think studying in a group is better.
Studying alone has its 2⸏ . When you study alone, you can focus on your work without any distractions (干扰). You can set your own pace and 3⸏ on the parts that you find difficult. This can be very 4⸏ for understanding the material deeply.
On the other hand, studying in a group also has many 5⸏ . You can discuss the material with others and learn from their 6⸏ . If you don’t understand something, your group members can explain it to you. Working in a group can also make studying more 7⸏ , as you can encourage each other.
However, studying in a group can sometimes be 8⸏ . If some members of the group are not serious, it can waste time. It can also be 9⸏ to stay focused when there are many people around.
In my opinion, the best way depends on the 10⸏ . For difficult subjects that require deep thinking, studying alone may be better. For subjects that need discussion, studying in a group is more helpful.
1.A. answer B. ask C. know D. forget
2.A. advantages B. disadvantages C. mistakes D. problems
3.A. depend B. focus C. live D. call
4.A. bad B. good C. late D. early
5.A. fans B. lovers C. benefits D. harms
6.A. mistakes B. books C. ideas D. money
7.A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. difficult
8.A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. careful
9.A. easy B. hard C. fun D. great
10.A. subject B. teacher C. school D. student
Passage4
Last year, I decided to take up running. At first, it was very 1⸏ . I could only run for a few minutes before getting tired. But I didn’t give up. I kept running every day, even when I didn’t feel like it.
After a few weeks, I noticed a 2⸏ . I could run longer and faster. My legs felt stronger, and I had more energy. Running became less of a chore and more of a 3⸏ .
This experience taught me an important lesson: 4⸏ is possible if you work hard. It’s easy to give up when things are difficult, but if you keep going, you will 5⸏ .
Running has also changed my attitude towards life. I used to be 6⸏ to try new things, because I was afraid of failing. But now, I know that even if I fail, I can learn from my mistakes and 7⸏ again.
Life is like running. There will be 8⸏ and difficulties, but if you keep moving forward, you will reach your 9⸏ . It’s not always about how fast you go, but about 10⸏ you keep going.
1.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
2.A. difference B. problem C. mistake D. question
3.A. job B. hobby C. problem D. task
4.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
5.A. fail B. succeed C. stop D. rest
6.A. eager B. afraid C. ready D. willing
7.A. try B. cry C. laugh D. play
8.A. joys B. smiles C. challenges D. pleasures
9.A. home B. school C. goal D. office
10.A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how much
Passage5
It was a cold winter morning. I was walking to school when I saw an old man 1⸏ on the side of the road. He was wearing thin clothes and looked very cold.
I stopped to talk to him. He told me that he had lost his way and didn’t have any money for 2⸏ . I felt sorry for him. I had a few dollars in my pocket, so I gave them to him.
The old man thanked me 3⸏ . He said that with the money, he could buy some food and find a place to stay. I felt happy that I could 4⸏ .
When I got to school, I told my teacher what had happened. She praised me for being kind. She said that even small acts of kindness can make a big 5⸏ .
Later that day, I saw the old man again. He was standing in front of a store, 6⸏ a warm coat. He smiled when he saw me and waved. It made me feel good to see that he was 7⸏ .
This experience taught me that helping others is not only good for them, but also good for 8⸏ . It feels good to make a difference in someone’s life.
Kindness is like a chain. When you are kind to someone, they may be kind to 9⸏ . And this chain can continue, making the world a 10 ⸏place.
1.A. standing B. sitting C. running D. jumping
2.A. books B. clothes C. food D. toys
3.A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. quietly
4.A. help B. hurt C. teach D. learn
5.A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. noise
6.A. selling B. making C. wearing D. washing
7.A. cold B. warm C. hungry D. thirsty
8.A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself
9.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10.A. worse B. colder C. better D. smaller
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷,是专项训练卷。
2026版吉林省(高职升学考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第70卷
专项训练卷·完形填空(1)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:46分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共50小题;每小题1分,满分50分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage1
It was my first day at the new library. I’d volunteered to help sort books during the summer vacation. The librarian, Mrs. Higgins, 1⸏ me around the shelves, showing me where each genre belonged. “Fiction on the left, non-fiction on the right,” she said with a smile.
I started working, but soon realized it wasn’t as 2⸏ as I thought. Some books had no labels, and I had to guess their categories. Once, I put a history book in the science section. Mrs. Higgins noticed but didn’t scold me. “Mistakes happen,” she said, 3⸏ me to correct it.
By noon, I was tired. My back ached from bending over, and my fingers were dusty. Just as I was about to take a break, a little girl came up to me. “Can you help me find a book about pandas?” she asked. I 4⸏ her to the animal section and found exactly what she wanted. Her face lit up, and she thanked me repeatedly.
That moment made all the hard work 5⸏ . For the rest of the day, I worked with more energy. When I left that evening, Mrs. Higgins said, “You did a great job. Come back tomorrow?” I nodded eagerly.
Volunteering there taught me that helping others can make even the most tiring tasks 6⸏ . By the end of the summer, I’d made friends with the regulars and knew the library like the 7⸏ of my hand.
One day, a man came in looking for a rare cookbook. I remembered seeing it in a corner last week. I led him straight to it, and he praised me for being 8⸏ . “This is for my daughter’s birthday,” he said. “She’s been wanting this for months.”
As the summer ended, I felt sad to leave. But I knew I’d made a 9⸏ . The library wasn’t just a place with books—it was a community where people 10⸏ each other.
1.A. followed B. led C. pushed D. sent
2.A. easy B. hard C. boring D. exciting
3.A. advising B. ordering C. helping D. allowing
4.A. carried B. guided C. forced D. dragged
5.A. worthless B. meaningless C. worthwhile D. endless
6.A. enjoyable B. painful C. difficult D. harmful
7.A. back B. palm C. top D. bottom
8.A. careless B. helpful C. selfish D. useless
9.A. mess B. noise C. difference D. mistake
10.A. competed with B. argued with C. depended on D. looked down on
【答案】1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
【导语】记叙文本文讲述了 “我” 在暑假期间到新图书馆做志愿者整理书籍的经历。起初工作并不轻松,还犯了错误,但在图书管理员 Higgins 夫人的鼓励下逐渐适应。帮助小女孩找到熊猫相关的书籍后,“我” 感受到了助人的快乐,整个夏天都积极投入,不仅熟悉了图书馆,还收获了成就感,明白了帮助他人能让枯燥的工作变得有意义。
【详解】
1.推理判断题:根据上下文 “Mrs. Higgins... me around the shelves, showing me where each genre belonged”,图书管理员应是 “带领”“我” 参观书架,“led”(带领)符合语境,故选 B。
2.推理判断题:后文提到 “Some books had no labels, and I had to guess their categories”,说明工作不像 “我” 想的那么 “容易”,“easy”(容易的)符合语境,故选 A。
3.细节理解题:根据 “Mrs. Higgins noticed but didn’t scold me. ‘Mistakes happen,’ she said... me to correct it”,管理员没有责备,而是 “帮助”“我” 纠正错误,“helping”(帮助)符合语境,故选 C。
4.推理判断题:根据 “a little girl... ‘Can you help me find a book about pandas?’... I... her to the animal section”,“我” 应是 “引导” 小女孩到动物类书籍区,“guided”(引导)符合语境,故选 B。
5.推理判断题:前文提到 “我” 很累,但帮助小女孩后 “Her face lit up”,这个时刻让所有辛苦都 “值得”,“worthwhile”(值得的)符合语境,故选 C。
6.推理判断题:根据 “Volunteering there taught me that helping others can make even the most tiring tasks...”,帮助他人能让累的任务变得 “愉快”,“enjoyable”(令人愉快的)符合语境,故选 A。
7.词义猜测题:“know the library like the... of my hand” 是固定搭配,意为 “对图书馆了如指掌”,“palm”(手掌)符合搭配,故选 B。
8.推理判断题:根据 “I led him straight to it, and he praised me for being...”,“我” 准确找到书籍,男人应称赞 “我”“有帮助的”,“helpful”(有帮助的)符合语境,故选 B。
9.推理判断题:根据前文 “我” 的付出和他人的认可,“我” 知道自己 “产生了影响”,“make a difference”(有影响)是固定短语,故选 C。
10.推理判断题:根据 “the library... was a community where people... each other”,图书馆是一个人们互相 “依赖” 的社区,“depended on”(依赖)符合语境,故选 C。
Passage2
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is 1⸏ in many different countries. The history of tea goes back thousands of years. It is 2⸏ that tea was first discovered in China.
There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each type has a 3⸏ taste and color. The way of making tea is also different. For example, green tea is usually made by 4⸏ the leaves quickly, while black tea is made by allowing the leaves to ferment (发酵) first.
Drinking tea has many 5⸏ . It can help people stay awake and focused. Some studies have also shown that tea is good for our health. It contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that can 6⸏ our bodies from damage.
In many cultures, tea is more than just a drink. It is a 7⸏ of socializing (社交). People often get together to drink tea and talk. In some countries, there are even special tea ceremonies (仪式) that have been 8⸏ for hundreds of years.
Whether you like it hot or cold, with sugar or without, tea is a drink that 9⸏ people all over the world. It is a 10⸏ of history and culture that we can all enjoy.
1.A. grown B. sold C. drunk D. made
2.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
3.A. same B. different C. similar D. common
4.A. cooking B. boiling C. drying D. washing
5.A. problems B. benefits C. dangers D. disadvantages
6.A. protect B. hurt C. destroy D. attack
7.A. way B. place C. time D. reason
8.A. started B. ended C. changed D. kept
9.A. surprises B. excites C. unites D. divides
10.A. symbol B. picture C. song D. book
【答案】1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【导语】说明文本文介绍了茶的历史、种类、制作方式、益处以及其在社交和文化中的意义。茶起源于中国,有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶等多种类型,每种都有独特的味道和制作方法。喝茶不仅有益健康,还是社交的重要方式,甚至有传承数百年的茶道仪式,是历史和文化的象征。
【详解】
1.细节理解题:根据 “Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is... in many different countries”,茶是饮品,应是在很多国家被 “饮用”,“drunk”(喝)符合语境,故选 C。
2.固定搭配题:“It is said that...” 是固定句型,意为 “据说……”,符合 “tea was first discovered in China” 的语境,故选 A。
3.推理判断题:根据 “There are many different types of tea... Each type has a... taste and color”,不同种类的茶应有 “不同的” 味道和颜色,“different”(不同的)符合语境,故选 B。
4.推理判断题:根据 “green tea is usually made by... the leaves quickly”,绿茶的制作通常需要 “干燥” 茶叶,“drying”(干燥)符合常识和语境,故选 C。
5.推理判断题:后文提到 “It can help people stay awake and focused... good for our health”,说明喝茶有很多 “益处”,“benefits”(益处)符合语境,故选 B。
6.推理判断题:根据 “It contains antioxidants that can... our bodies from damage”,抗氧化剂的作用是 “保护” 身体免受伤害,“protect”(保护)符合语境,故选 A。
7.推理判断题:根据 “People often get together to drink tea and talk”,喝茶是社交的一种 “方式”,“way”(方式)符合语境,故选 A。
8.推理判断题:根据 “special tea ceremonies that have been... for hundreds of years”,茶道仪式应是被 “保留” 了数百年,“kept”(保留)符合语境,故选 D。
9.推理判断题:根据 “tea is a drink that... people all over the world”,茶作为全球流行的饮品,能 “团结” 世界各地的人,“unites”(团结)符合语境,故选 C。
10.推理判断题:根据 “a... of history and culture that we can all enjoy”,茶是历史和文化的 “象征”,“symbol”(象征)符合语境,故选 A。
Passage3
Is it better to study alone or in a group? This is a question that many students 1⸏ . Some students prefer to study alone, while others think studying in a group is better.
Studying alone has its 2⸏ . When you study alone, you can focus on your work without any distractions (干扰). You can set your own pace and 3⸏ on the parts that you find difficult. This can be very 4⸏ for understanding the material deeply.
On the other hand, studying in a group also has many 5⸏ . You can discuss the material with others and learn from their 6⸏ . If you don’t understand something, your group members can explain it to you. Working in a group can also make studying more 7⸏ , as you can encourage each other.
However, studying in a group can sometimes be 8⸏ . If some members of the group are not serious, it can waste time. It can also be 9⸏ to stay focused when there are many people around.
In my opinion, the best way depends on the 10⸏ . For difficult subjects that require deep thinking, studying alone may be better. For subjects that need discussion, studying in a group is more helpful.
1.A. answer B. ask C. know D. forget
2.A. advantages B. disadvantages C. mistakes D. problems
3.A. depend B. focus C. live D. call
4.A. bad B. good C. late D. early
5.A. fans B. lovers C. benefits D. harms
6.A. mistakes B. books C. ideas D. money
7.A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. difficult
8.A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. careful
9.A. easy B. hard C. fun D. great
10.A. subject B. teacher C. school D. student
【答案】1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【导语】议论文本文讨论了独自学习和小组学习哪种方式更好。独自学习的优势在于能专注、按自己的节奏深入理解内容;小组学习的好处是可以讨论、互相学习、互相鼓励,但也可能因成员不认真而浪费时间或难以专注。作者认为,最佳方式取决于科目:需要深度思考的难科目适合独自学习,需要讨论的科目适合小组学习。
【详解】
1.细节理解题:根据 “Is it better to study alone or in a group? This is a question that many students...”,这是很多学生 “问” 的问题,“ask”(问)符合语境,故选 B。
2.推理判断题:后文介绍了独自学习的好处(专注、按自己节奏),说明有 “优势”,“advantages”(优势)符合语境,故选 A。
3.固定搭配题:“focus on” 是固定短语,意为 “专注于”,根据 “you can set your own pace and... on the parts that you find difficult”,符合语境,故选 B。
4.推理判断题:根据 “this can be very... for understanding the material deeply”,专注于难点对深入理解内容是 “有益的”,“good”(有益的)符合语境,故选 B。
5.推理判断题:后文提到 “discuss the material with others and learn from their... group members can explain it to you”,说明小组学习有 “好处”,“benefits”(好处)符合语境,故选 C。
6.推理判断题:根据 “learn from their...”,小组学习中应是从他人的 “想法” 中学习,“ideas”(想法)符合语境,故选 C。
7.推理判断题:根据 “as you can encourage each other”,互相鼓励会让学习更 “令人兴奋”,“exciting”(令人兴奋的)符合语境,故选 C。
8.推理判断题:根据 “If some members of the group are not serious, it can waste time”,说明小组学习有时是 “有害的”,“harmful”(有害的)符合语境,故选 B。
9.推理判断题:根据 “it can also be... to stay focused when there are many people around”,人多的时候 “很难” 专注,“hard”(难的)符合语境,故选 B。
10.细节理解题:根据 “For difficult subjects... For subjects that need discussion”,说明取决于 “科目”,“subject”(科目)符合语境,故选 A。
Passage4
Last year, I decided to take up running. At first, it was very 1⸏ . I could only run for a few minutes before getting tired. But I didn’t give up. I kept running every day, even when I didn’t feel like it.
After a few weeks, I noticed a 2⸏ . I could run longer and faster. My legs felt stronger, and I had more energy. Running became less of a chore and more of a 3⸏ .
This experience taught me an important lesson: 4⸏ is possible if you work hard. It’s easy to give up when things are difficult, but if you keep going, you will 5⸏ .
Running has also changed my attitude towards life. I used to be 6⸏ to try new things, because I was afraid of failing. But now, I know that even if I fail, I can learn from my mistakes and 7⸏ again.
Life is like running. There will be 8⸏ and difficulties, but if you keep moving forward, you will reach your 9⸏ . It’s not always about how fast you go, but about 10⸏ you keep going.
1.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
2.A. difference B. problem C. mistake D. question
3.A. job B. hobby C. problem D. task
4.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
5.A. fail B. succeed C. stop D. rest
6.A. eager B. afraid C. ready D. willing
7.A. try B. cry C. laugh D. play
8.A. joys B. smiles C. challenges D. pleasures
9.A. home B. school C. goal D. office
10.A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how much
【答案】1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【导语】夹叙夹议文本文通过 “我” 跑步的经历展开议论。起初跑步很困难,只能跑几分钟,但 “我” 坚持每天跑,几周后有了明显进步,跑步从任务变成爱好。这次经历让 “我” 明白:只要努力,一切皆有可能;不要害怕失败,要不断尝试。生活如同跑步,虽有挑战,但坚持就能达到目标,重要的不是速度,而是坚持的时间。
【详解】
1.推理判断题:根据 “I could only run for a few minutes before getting tired”,说明开始跑步很 “困难”,“difficult”(困难的)符合语境,故选 B。
2.推理判断题:根据 “After a few weeks, I noticed a... I could run longer and faster”,几周后 “我” 注意到了 “变化”,“difference”(不同;变化)符合语境,故选 A。
3.推理判断题:根据 “Running became less of a chore and more of a...”,跑步从琐事变成 “爱好”,“hobby”(爱好)符合语境,故选 B。
4.推理判断题:根据 “this experience taught me an important lesson: ... is possible if you work hard”,努力的话 “一切” 都有可能,“everything”(一切)符合语境,故选 B。
5.推理判断题:根据 “It’s easy to give up when things are difficult, but if you keep going, you will...”,坚持下去就会 “成功”,“succeed”(成功)符合语境,故选 B。
6.推理判断题:根据 “because I was afraid of failing”,“我” 过去 “害怕” 尝试新事物,“afraid”(害怕的)符合语境,故选 B。
7.推理判断题:根据 “even if I fail, I can learn from my mistakes and... again”,从错误中学习后应再次 “尝试”,“try”(尝试)符合语境,故选 A。
8.推理判断题:根据 “Life is like running. There will be... and difficulties”,生活和跑步一样有 “挑战” 和困难,“challenges”(挑战)符合语境,故选 C。
9.推理判断题:根据 “but if you keep moving forward, you will reach your...”,坚持前进就能达到 “目标”,“goal”(目标)符合语境,故选 C。
10.推理判断题:根据 “It’s not always about how fast you go, but about... you keep going”,重要的不是速度,而是 “坚持多久”,“how long”(多久)符合语境,故选 A。
Passage5
It was a cold winter morning. I was walking to school when I saw an old man 1⸏ on the side of the road. He was wearing thin clothes and looked very cold.
I stopped to talk to him. He told me that he had lost his way and didn’t have any money for 2⸏ . I felt sorry for him. I had a few dollars in my pocket, so I gave them to him.
The old man thanked me 3⸏ . He said that with the money, he could buy some food and find a place to stay. I felt happy that I could 4⸏ .
When I got to school, I told my teacher what had happened. She praised me for being kind. She said that even small acts of kindness can make a big 5⸏ .
Later that day, I saw the old man again. He was standing in front of a store, 6⸏ a warm coat. He smiled when he saw me and waved. It made me feel good to see that he was 7⸏ .
This experience taught me that helping others is not only good for them, but also good for 8⸏ . It feels good to make a difference in someone’s life.
Kindness is like a chain. When you are kind to someone, they may be kind to 9⸏ . And this chain can continue, making the world a 10 ⸏place.
1.A. standing B. sitting C. running D. jumping
2.A. books B. clothes C. food D. toys
3.A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. quietly
4.A. help B. hurt C. teach D. learn
5.A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. noise
6.A. selling B. making C. wearing D. washing
7.A. cold B. warm C. hungry D. thirsty
8.A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself
9.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10.A. worse B. colder C. better D. smaller
【答案】1.B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【导语】记叙文本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬日早晨,“我” 在上学路上遇到一位迷路且没钱的老人,“我” 给了他一些钱。老人感激不已,用这些钱买了食物和住处。“我” 把此事告诉老师,老师表扬了 “我”。当天晚些时候,“我” 看到老人穿着暖和的外套,感到很欣慰。这次经历让 “我” 明白,帮助他人不仅对别人好,对自己也有益,善意会传递,让世界更美好。
【详解】
1.推理判断题:根据 “He was wearing thin clothes and looked very cold”,老人应是 “坐” 在路边,状态虚弱,“sitting”(坐)符合语境,故选 B。
2.细节理解题:根据 “He said that with the money, he could buy some food”,可知老人没钱买 “食物”,“food”(食物)符合语境,故选 C。
3.推理判断题:根据 “The old man thanked me... He said that with the money, he could buy some food and find a place to stay”,老人得到帮助后应 “开心地” 感谢,“happily”(开心地)符合语境,故选 C。
4.细节理解题:根据 “I felt happy that I could...”,“我” 为能 “帮助” 老人而开心,“help”(帮助)符合语境,故选 A。
5.固定搭配题:“make a big difference” 是固定短语,意为 “产生重大影响”,根据 “even small acts of kindness can make a big...”,符合语境,故选 B。
6.细节理解题:根据 “He was standing in front of a store... a warm coat”,老人应是 “穿着” 暖和的外套,“wearing”(穿着)符合语境,故选 C。
7.推理判断题:前文提到老人穿得单薄且冷,现在穿着暖和的外套,应是 “暖和的”,“warm”(暖和的)符合语境,故选 B。
8.推理判断题:根据 “helping others is not only good for them, but also good for...”,帮助他人对 “自己” 也有好处,“yourself”(你自己)符合语境,故选 A。
9.推理判断题:根据 “When you are kind to someone, they may be kind to...”,善意会传递,对 “其他人” 友善,“others”(其他人)符合语境,故选 C。
10.推理判断题:根据 “And this chain can continue, making the world a... place”,善意的传递会让世界更 “美好”,“better”(更好的)符合语境,故选 C。
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