定语从句综合训练-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句综合训练 考试时间：45分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题1分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The girl ______ you saw in the library is our monitor. A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 2.This is the park ______ we had a picnic last weekend. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3.I don't know the reason ______ she refused our invitation. A. when B. why C. which D. where 4.The book ______ cover is broken belongs to me. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 5.We will never forget the days ______ we spent in the countryside. A. when B. that C. where D. what 6.The man ______ is talking with our teacher is Tom's father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 7.This is the only pen ______ I can find in my room. A. which B. that C. who D. what 8.He told me everything ______ he knew about the matter. A. which B. what C. that D. who 9.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful. A. where B. which C. that D. when 10.The boy ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 11.My hometown, ______ is in the south of China, is a beautiful place. A. that B. which C. who D. where 12.Mr. Smith, ______ is our new teacher, comes from America. A. which B. that C. who D. where 13.She has two sons, both ______ are doctors. A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of that 14.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. which B. that C. what D. who 15.The house, ______ we bought last month, is very big. A. where B. which C. that D. when 16.I met my old friend in the street, ______ made me very happy. A. that B. who C. which D. what 17.The pen ______ I write is very expensive. A. with which B. with that C. which D. that 18.The girl ______ you lent your bike to is my classmate. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 19.This is the museum ______ we visited last year. A. where B. when C. that D. what 20.The reason ______ he explained to us was not true. A. why B. which C. where D. when 21.He is one of the students ______ have passed the exam. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 22.The first lesson ______ I learned will never be forgotten. A. which B. that C. what D. who 23.There is nothing ______ can stop us from working hard. A. which B. that C. who D. what 24.The woman ______ you talked to is my aunt. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 25.The factory ______ his father works is in the east of the city. A. where B. which C. that D. what 26.The storybook ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. when B. where C. which D. who 27.His brother, ______ is a soldier, will come back next week. A. which B. that C. who D. where 28.The room ______ window faces south is very bright. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 29.I don't like the people ______ are always late. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 30.The car, ______ color is red, is very expensive. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 31.We all like the teacher ______ classes are very interesting. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 32.This is the best film ______ has been shown this year. A. which B. that C. who D. what 33.The man ______ I thought was my friend turned out to be a stranger. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 34.China, ______ is a great country, has a long history. A. that B. which C. who D. where 35.The child ______ parents died in the accident is taken good care of. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 36.The hotel ______ we stayed during the holiday was very comfortable. A. which B. that C. where D. when 37.She showed me the photos, ______ were taken in her hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 38.This is the last time ______ I'll help you with your homework. A. when B. which C. that D. where 39.The girl with ______ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 40.He returned to the small town ______ he grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句综合训练 考试时间：45分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题1分，满分40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The girl ______ you saw in the library is our monitor. A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the girl”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。 2.This is the park ______ we had a picnic last weekend. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是 “the park”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。 3.I don't know the reason ______ she refused our invitation. A. when B. why C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是 “the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词 why 引导定语从句。 4.The book ______ cover is broken belongs to me. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the book” 与从句中 “cover” 存在所属关系，用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。 5.We will never forget the days ______ we spent in the countryside. A. when B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the days” 在从句中作宾语，而非时间状语，所以用关系代词 that（也可用 which）。 6.The man ______ is talking with our teacher is Tom's father. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the man”，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。 7.This is the only pen ______ I can find in my room. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被 “the only” 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 8.He told me everything ______ he knew about the matter. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是不定代词 “everything”，关系代词用 that，不能用 which。 9.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 “the city” 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。 10.The boy ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the boy” 与从句中 “mother” 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose。 11.My hometown, ______ is in the south of China, is a beautiful place. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】这是非限制定语从句，先行词是 “My hometown”，指物，非限制定语从句中不能用 that，所以用 which。 12.Mr. Smith, ______ is our new teacher, comes from America. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】C 【详解】非限制定语从句，先行词 “Mr. Smith” 指人，用关系代词 who 引导，不能用 that。13.She has two sons, both ______ are doctors. A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of that 【答案】B 【详解】非限制定语从句，先行词是 “two sons”，指人，“both of whom” 表示 “两者都”，whom 作介词 of 的宾语。 14.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】非限制定语从句，关系代词 which 指代前面整个句子的内容，不能用 that。 15.The house, ______ we bought last month, is very big. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】非限制定语从句，先行词 “the house” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 which，不能用 that。 16.I met my old friend in the street, ______ made me very happy. A. that B. who C. which D. what 【答案】C 【详解】非限制定语从句，关系代词 which 指代前面 “遇到老朋友” 这件事，不能用 that。17.The pen ______ I write is very expensive. A. with which B. with that C. which D. that 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 “the pen”，从句完整形式是 “I write with the pen”，介词后用 which，不能用 that，所以是 with which。 18.The girl ______ you lent your bike to is my classmate. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the girl” 指人，在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，用关系代词 whom。 19.This is the museum ______ we visited last year. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the museum” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that（也可用 which）。20.The reason ______ he explained to us was not true. A. why B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the reason” 在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 which（也可用 that），而非关系副词 why。 21.He is one of the students ______ have passed the exam. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】先行词是 “the students”，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who。 22.The first lesson ______ I learned will never be forgotten. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被序数词 “the first” 修饰，关系代词用 that，不能用 which。 23.There is nothing ______ can stop us from working hard. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是不定代词 “nothing”，关系代词用 that，不能用 which。 24.The woman ______ you talked to is my aunt. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the woman” 指人，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 whom（也可用 who）。25.The factory ______ his father works is in the east of the city. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 “the factory” 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。 26.The storybook ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. when B. where C. which D. who 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the storybook” 指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 which。 27.His brother, ______ is a soldier, will come back next week. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】C 【详解】非限制定语从句，先行词 “His brother” 指人，用关系代词 who 引导，不能用 that。28.The room ______ window faces south is very bright. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the room” 与从句中 “window” 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose。 29.I don't like the people ______ are always late. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the people” 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who。 30.The car, ______ color is red, is very expensive. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【详解】非限制定语从句，先行词 “the car” 与从句中 “color” 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose。 31.We all like the teacher ______ classes are very interesting. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the teacher” 与从句中 “classes” 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose。 32.This is the best film ______ has been shown this year. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被最高级 “the best” 修饰，关系代词用 that，不能用 which。 33.The man ______ I thought was my friend turned out to be a stranger. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 “the man” 指人，在从句中作主语，“I thought” 是插入语，不影响句子结构，所以用关系代词 who。 34.China, ______ is a great country, has a long history. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】非限制定语从句，先行词 “China” 指物，用关系代词 which 引导，不能用 that。35.The child ______ parents died in the accident is taken good care of. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the child” 与从句中 “parents” 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。 36.The hotel ______ we stayed during the holiday was very comfortable. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the hotel”，表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语（“we stayed in the hotel”），所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 37.She showed me the photos, ______ were taken in her hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】非限制定语从句，先行词是 “the photos”，指物，在从句中作主语，非限制定语从句不能用 that，故用 which。 38.This is the last time ______ I'll help you with your homework. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词被 “the last” 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which，在从句中作时间状语（此处 that 可省略）。 39.The girl with ______ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是 “the girl”，指人，且在从句中作介词 with 的宾语，所以用关系代词 whom。40.He returned to the small town ______ he grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the small town”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语（“he grew up in the small town”），用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$