精品解析：河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. Carrying the boxes. B. Picking up the litter. C Working as a doctor. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents, do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B.50 yuan C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and Fan into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? 门 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 16 My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike - riding race last 17 . ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people ◆We rode for 18 kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 19 the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 20 to park bikes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A When is your birthday? What do you want to do for your birthday? Cakes, balloons, candles and gifts are often a part of one’s birthday party. But for many countries, there are different traditions (习俗) for this special day. Four students from around the world tell their stories. My birthday is on April 19. In our home, we always eat “fairy (仙女) bread”. To make fairy bread, we put butter and rainbow sprinkles (彩虹糖) on a piece of white bread. Then we cut it into triangles. (Chealsea, 14, Australia) My birthday is on July 7. I want to hit a piñata at my birthday party. A piñata is a colorful box and people fill (装满) it with candies, nuts or fruit. When you hit it, yummy food will fall out. It’s a tradition in Colombia. (Luciana, 14, Colombia) In South Korea, we have a special tradition for birthdays. We eat a bowl of seaweed (海带) soup as a birthday breakfast. It’s very healthy. This also shows respect (尊重) and love to mothers. (Chulkyu, 16, South Korea) My birthday is on Nov. 27. On that day, my friends usually give me wonderful gifts. Birthday cakes are very important on this day. I want to have a chocolate cake. It’s my favorite one. (Clara 20, France) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the topic of the text? A. Why people celebrate birthdays? B. The way to make birthday cakes. C. Different birthday traditions in the world. D. Different birthday gifts in different countries. 2. Whose birthday is in April? A. Chelsea’s. B. Luciana’s. C. Chulkyu’s. D. Clara’s. 3. What do people put in a piñata? A. Flowers and leaves. B. Books and toys. C. Candies, nuts or fruit. D. Butter and sprinkles. 4. Why do South Koreans eat seaweed soup on birthdays? A. It is easy to make. B. It means good luck. C. It is very delicious. D. It shows love to mothers. 5. In which part of a magazine can people read this passage? A. Sports World. B. AI Study. C. Cultural Differences. D. Healthy Life. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述来自世界不同国家的四名学生分享各自国家的生日传统。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But for many countries...tell their stories.”可知，文章围绕不同国家生日传统展开，提及世界各国不同生日习俗。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on April 19. (Chelsea, 14, Australia)”可知，Chelsea的生日在四月。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A piñata is a colorful...nuts or fruit.”可知，人们在piñata里放糖果、坚果或水果。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South Korea...and love to mothers.”可知，韩国人生日吃海带汤是向母亲表达爱。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲不同国家生日传统，属于文化差异范畴，可推知能在“文化差异”板块读到。故选C。 B In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident (自信的). Getting an education (教育) was not easy for Dale. His family didn’t have much money and he always felt uncomfortable. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no, because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success (成功) in the club made him very happy. Over time, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Why couldn’t Dale join the basketball team? A. Because he was too short. B. Because he was too thin. C. Because he was not good at basketball. D. Because he was not confident. 7. What does the underlined phrase “hold him back” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 鼓励他 B. 惩罚他 C. 阻碍他 D. 安慰他 8. Which group of words can best describe Dale’s mother? A. Strict and unfriendly. B. Supportive and kind. C. Unkind and careless. D. Quiet and shy. 9. What’s the correct order of Dale’s story? a）Dale won many prizes of speaking competitions. b）Dale was refused by the coach. c）His first speech was good. d）Dale joined a public speaking club. A. b→d→c→a B. d→b→a→c C. b→c→d→a D. a→d→b→c 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Basketball Dream. B. A Poor Village Boy. C. Mother’s Great Love. D. From Shy to Shining. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男孩戴尔因想变自信，在母亲建议下加入公共演讲俱乐部，通过努力变得自信并取得成功的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he tried to...was too thin.”可知，戴尔因太瘦没能加入篮球队。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His mother was worried...speaking (公共演讲) club.”可知，母亲因担心戴尔的状态对他产生负面阻碍，才建议他加入演讲俱乐部；结合“worried”体现负面情绪，以及“加入俱乐部”是为打破阻碍的行为逻辑，可判断“hold him back”意思是“阻碍他”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She told Dale to join...feel more confident.”可知，母亲鼓励戴尔、给他建议，所以是支持且善良的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据故事发展：戴尔想加入篮球队被拒（b）→ 母亲让他加入公共演讲俱乐部（d）→ 他在俱乐部第一次演讲成功（c）→ 后来在演讲比赛获奖（a），顺序是b→d→c→a。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，戴尔从小缺乏自信，通过演讲变得自信成功，“From Shy to Shining”能概括主题。故选D。 C Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long history of over 2, 000 years. Kung Fu is not just exercise. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu, such as Shaolin Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun. Each kind has its own special ways. For example, Shaolin Kung Fu is known for its powerful and strong moves. Tai Chi, on the other hand, is famous for its slow and gentle movements. People practice Tai Chi to stay healthy. In ancient times, people learned Kung Fu to protect themselves and their families. Soldiers also used Kung Fu in wars. As time passed, Kung Fu became a sport. Now, people do it to make their bodies strong and their minds calm. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular all over the world. Many foreigners come to China to learn Kung Fu. You can also see Kung Fu in movies. That makes it even more popular. Kung Fu shows the bravery, hard work, and smart ideas of Chinese people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the first paragraph? A. To tell the importance of Kung Fu in ancient time. B. To introduce Kung Fu’s history and importance. C. To show many different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu. D. To tell the reason why Chinese Kung Fu is popular now. 12. How does the writer mainly organize the second paragraph? A. Idea→Example. B. Problem→Solution. C. Cause→Effect. D. Detail→Conclusion (结论). 13. Why did people learn Kung Fu in ancient times according to the text? A. To make their bodies strong and minds calm. B. To stay healthy and make people happy. C. To protect their families and themselves. D. To fight in wars and make their bodies strong. 14. Which group of people would like to practice Tai Chi? A. People who want to do hard exercises. B. People who are good at dancing. C. Old people who need to stay healthy. D. Young people who like Kung Fu very much. 15. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. Different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu and history. B. Everyone in China practices Kung Fu now. C. The history of Chinese Kung Fu. D. Kung Fu’s history, styles, and Chinese spirit (精神). 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国功夫的历史、种类、古今作用及文化意义。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu...part of Chinese culture.”可知，第一段介绍了功夫的历史和重要性。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many different...Tai Chi to stay healthy.”可知，第二段先总述功夫有多种类型，再举例说明，是“观点→例子”的结构。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, people...and their families.”可知，古代人们学功夫是为保护自己和家人。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi, on the other hand...to stay healthy.”可知，太极动作缓慢轻柔，适合需要保持健康的人，老年人符合这一需求。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了功夫的历史、种类（如少林功夫、太极等），以及功夫体现的中国人的精神（勇敢、勤奋等）。故选D。 D Visiting Henan Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Henan Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. ____16____ To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. ____17____ This shows you’ll respect both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! ____18____ You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks ____19____ Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. ____20____ Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Henan’s amazing history! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B. Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C. And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D. Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition halls. E. Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述参观河南博物馆的小贴士，包括保持安静、禁止触摸、饮食规定、遵守规则等内容，助力游客拥有安全愉快的参观体验。 【16题详解】 根据“Henan Museum is one of...follow these rules:”可知，前文介绍河南博物馆有名，此处应进一步说明其价值，选项C“它是了解历史和文化的好地方。”，衔接前文对博物馆的介绍，引出后续参观规则。故填C。 【17题详解】 根据“Keep Quiet: The museum is a quiet...the museum and other visitors.”可知，在讲保持安静的要求，选项A“参观时和朋友轻声交谈。”，符合安静参观、尊重他人的语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 根据“No Touching: The oils on our hands can...harm ancient objects.”可知，在说禁止触摸文物，选项E“只用眼睛欣赏它们的美。”，契合不触摸、保护文物的要求。故填E。 【19题详解】 根据“No Food or Drinks: ...Finish your...in the special areas.”可知，在讲饮食规定，选项D“展厅内禁止饮食。”，与后文吃完零食再进入或在特定区域饮食逻辑连贯。故填D。 【20题详解】 根据“Respect the Rules: Stay with your group...fall or hit something.”可知，在说参观时的行为规范，选项B“不要乱跑或单独去某处。”，对应后文可能摔倒或撞到东西的原因，符合语境。故填B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题小分，共45分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the ____21____ with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. “There’s a baby deer in our yard (院子)!” Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks up a(n) ____22____ from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a (n) ____23____ idea,” Mum answers. “That deer lives in the wild. If people always feed it, it won’t know how to live by ____24____.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a ____25____ answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid (害怕的) and it may even ____26____ you,” Mum says “Let’s call the police to ____27____ it.” “I wish it could stay here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smart phone?” Mum says. “You can ____28____ pictures of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to____29____ it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s smartphone. Then she walks ____30____ to the yard again. As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It ____31____ be the mother deer!” She thinks excitedly. She takes pictures of both deer ____32____ they eat leaves from the trees. After a moment, the ____33____ come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe not,” Mum says. “____34____ now you have beautiful pictures to remember them. Hearing that, Sarah feels ____35____. She is lucky to have such special yard! 21. A. house B. park C. school D. zoo 22. A. orange B. apple C. banana D. pear 23. A. bad B. new C. good D. old 24. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 25. A. wrong B. useful C. same D. right 26. A. kiss B. hug C. hurt D. help 27. A. look at B. deal with C. play with D. look for 28. A. take B. make C. draw D. give 29. A. remember B. forget C. visit D. watch 30. A. sadly B. loudly C. quietly D. unhappily 31. A. will B. must C. would D. could 32. A. when B. if C. where D. how 33. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors D. police 34. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 35. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述萨拉在院子里发现小鹿，想喂养、抚摸它，妈妈建议拍照留存，最后警察带走小鹿，萨拉因照片能记住小鹿而开心的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：“妈妈！” 萨拉一边喊着，一边眼睛亮晶晶地跑进屋子。 house屋子；park公园；school学校；zoo动物园。根据“‘Mum!’ Sarah calls as...with her eyes bright.”可知，此处是生活场景，萨拉和妈妈对话，从院子外跑进室内，house符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她从桌子上拿起一个苹果。 orange橙子；apple苹果；banana香蕉；pear梨。根据后文“Sarah puts the apple back.”可知，萨拉拿起的是苹果。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“萨拉，这真不是个好主意，” 妈妈回答。 bad坏的；new新的；good好的；old旧的。根据“That deer lives in...how to live by...”可知，从妈妈解释喂野生小鹿的弊端，可知不是好主意，good符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果人们总喂它，它就不知道怎么自己生存了。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“it won’t know how to live by...”可知，主语it指代鹿（动物），by后面应用itself。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“我就摸摸它行吗？” 她问，盼着能得到肯定的回答。 wrong错误的；useful有用的；same相同的；right肯定的、对的。根据“‘Can I just...hopes for a...answer.”可知，希望妈妈答应，即肯定回答，right符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这可能会让鹿害怕，甚至还可能伤害你。 kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；hurt伤害；help帮助。根据“You shouldn’t do...the deer afraid...”可知，抚摸鹿可能让鹿害怕，甚至伤害人。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“咱们给警察打电话来处理这件事。” look at看；deal with处理；play with和……玩；look for寻找。根据“call the police”可知，是让警察处理小鹿的事。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以拍这只鹿的照片。 take拍摄；make制作；draw画；give给。take pictures表示“拍照”，常用搭配。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这样你就能一直用照片记住它了。 remember记住；forget忘记；visit参观；watch观看。根据“have beautiful pictures to remember them.”可知，拍照是为了留存记忆、记住小鹿，remember符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她又安静地走到院子里。 sadly难过地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；unhappily不开心地。根据“Then she walks...yard again.”可知，为了不吓到小鹿，应安静地走。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“它一定是鹿妈妈！” 她兴奋地想。 will将；must一定；would会；could能。根据“another deer walks into view”可知，看到另一只鹿，应是推测是鹿妈妈，用must表肯定推测。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她给两只鹿都拍了照，当它们吃树上的叶子时。 when当……时；if如果；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“She takes picture...from the trees.”可知，此处表时间，描述拍照时鹿的动作（吃叶子），用when引导时间状语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，警察来了把鹿带走了。 workers工人；teachers教师；doctors医生；police警察。根据前文“Let’s call the police...”及“After a moment...the deer away.”可知，呼应前文叫警察，此处是警察来了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“可能不会了，” 妈妈说，“但现在你有漂亮的照片可以记住它们呀。” And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。前文说鹿可能不回来，后文说有照片记住，是转折关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：听到这话，萨拉觉得开心。 sad难过的；happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“She is lucky to have such special yard!”可知，结合萨拉觉得有特别院子很幸运，心情应是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help be and truly from ask they job an dream Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher ____36____ a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s ____37____. How did the teacher create those amazing pictures? First, she ____38____ her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream ____39____. If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be ____40____ engineer, he would be solving a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see ____41____ as doctors, teachers, artists… Balci’s idea was easy but ____42____. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures ____43____ encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed (散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They ____44____ very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balci. Balci ____45____ hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future. 【答案】36. from 37. dream 38. asked 39. jobs 40. an 41. themselves 42. helpful 43. and 44. were 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述土耳其一位小学老师巴尔奇借助人工智能工具，依据学生梦想为他们创作未来职业形象图片，以此激励学生追逐梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：不久前，巴尔奇，一位来自土耳其一所小学的老师，做了一件很酷的事。根据“a teacher...a primary school in Turkey”及提示词可知，from表示 “来自”，说明老师所属学校的地域关联。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：借助人工智能工具，她基于每个学生的梦想，创作了学生们未来可能的模样的图片。根据“based on each student’s...”、“what they...when they grew up.”及提示词可知，是依据学生的梦想创作。故填dream。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，她询问学生们长大后想成为什么。根据“First, she...her students...they grew up.”及提示词可知，结合语境，要了解学生梦想，是要先询问，此处是过去的事，时态用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，她用人工智能工具创作他们梦想职业的图片。根据“Then, she used...of their dream...”、“what they...they grew up.”及提示词可知，前文提到想成为的职业，此处应用job的复数形式jobs，对应不同学生的多种梦想职业。故填jobs。 【40题详解】 句意：如果一个学生想成为一名工程师，他会在图片中解决问题。根据“If a student wanted to be...engineer”及提示词可知，engineer是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用an表示“一名”。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们看到自己成为医生、老师、艺术家……非常兴奋。根据“The students were...as doctors, teachers, artists...”及提示词可知，此处应用they的反身代词themselves，指代students，表示学生看到他们自己未来的职业形象。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：巴尔奇的想法简单但有帮助的。根据“Balci's idea was easy but...”、The pictures helped the students...”及提示词可知，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，表示想法是有帮助的。故填helpful。 【43题详解】 句意：这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来并且鼓励他们追求梦想。根据“The pictures helped the students...for their dreams”及提示词可知，helped和encouraged是并列动作，应用and用于连接并列成分。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们拿到展示未来职业的图片时，他们是非常开心的。根据“They...very happy...their future jobs.”及提示词可知，主语They是复数，时态是一般过去时，应用be动词的过去式were，用于描述学生的状态。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：巴尔奇真诚地希望这些图片未来能鼓励学生实现他们美好的梦想。根据“Balci...hopes these...dreams in the future.”及提示词可知，truly的副词形式是truly，修饰动词hopes，表示“真诚地；真正地”。故填truly。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Volunteering is a popular activity among young people. However, volunteering is not only about having fun. It’s a fantastic way for you ____46____ grow and learn. Volunteering helps you build important life skills like teamwork and communication, and it offers a great way to make new friends while helping others. When you volunteer, you can learn ____47____ different jobs, find what you love, and make yourself feel more confident (自信的). When you see how your work makes ____48____ difference in others’ lives, you will feel a sense of purpose and belonging (归属感). It’s really important in helping teenagers deal with the challenges of growing up. What’s ____49____, volunteering helps you get over the feelings of loneliness (孤独). So, let’s volunteer! ____50____ is important for our personal growth and the community. 【答案】46. to 47. about 48. a 49. more 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述志愿服务对年轻人成长和学习的积极作用，包括培养生活技能、建立自信、获得归属感等内容。 【46题详解】 句意：这对你来说是成长和学习的奇妙方式。根据“It’s a fantastic...grow and learn.”可知，a way to do sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事的一种方式”。故填to。 47题详解】 句意：当你做志愿服务时，你可以了解不同工作，找到你热爱的事，让自己更自信。根据“you can learn...different jobs”可知，learn about是常用短语，意为“了解”。故填about。 【48题详解】 句意：当你看到自己的工作对他人生活有影响时，你会感受到使命感和归属感。根据“When you see how...difference in others’ lives,”可知，make a difference是常用短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，志愿服务帮助你克服孤独感。根据“What’s...volunteering helps you get...”可知，What’s more是常用表达，意为“而且；此外”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：它对我们的个人成长和社区（发展）而言，至关重要。根据“...is important...and the community.”可知，此处需用代词it指代前文的volunteering，作句子主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kangkang and Li Hua are talking about their weekend activities.) A: Hi, Li Hua! The happy weekend ended. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Kangkang! I had a good time. ____51____? A: Me too! I joined in the Environment Club and did some volunteer activities. B: ____52____. Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____53____? A: We went to the Swan Lake to pick up the litter. B: That’s meaningful! May I join you next time? A: ____54____. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What about you?/How about you? 52. Sounds great. 53. What did you do there? 54. Sure./OK. 55. You are welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述康康和李华交流周末活动，康康分享加入环境俱乐部做志愿捡垃圾的经历，李华表示想下次参与，康康欢迎的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Me too! I joined in the Environment Club and did some volunteer activities.”可知，B说完自己周末情况后，应是询问A的周末。故填What about you? / How about you? 【52题详解】 根据“Me too! I joined in the Environment Club and did some volunteer activities.”可知，此处是B对A参加环境俱乐部做志愿活动的回应，应是表示觉得对方经历不错。故填Sounds great. 【53题详解】 根据“We went to the Swan Lake to pick up the litter.”可知，此处B应是询问A在志愿活动中做的事。故填What did you do there? 【54题详解】 根据“That’s meaningful! May I join you next time?”可知，此处A对B想加入的回应应是肯定的。故填Sure. / OK. 【55题详解】 根据“It’s very kind of you. Thank you.”可知，此处是A对B感谢的回应。故填You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中国俗语说：“不以规矩，不成方圆。”遵守规则是我们每一个人应尽的责任与义务，同时也能让我们变得更加自律，助力我们成长。请你以Rules in our school为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你在学校要遵守什么规则； 2.这些规则带给你什么好处； 3.你对遵守规则这件事的看法与感想。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2.词数60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules in our school As the saying goes “No rules, no standards”, rules play an important role in our school life. In our school, we have many rules. We should wear school uniforms and we are not allowed to have lunch in the classroom. We also have to clean the classroom and keep it clean. I think all these rules are good for us. They can help us develop good habits. Although some of the rules are strict, we must follow them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学校规则的重要性； 第二步，列举学校具体规则； 第三步，阐述对规则的看法与感想。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role发挥重要作用 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①As the saying goes “No rules, no standards”, rules play an important role in our school life. （as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Although some of the rules are strict, we must follow them. （although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. Carrying the boxes. B. Picking up the litter. C Working as a doctor. 4. What did Wen Han’s parents, do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B.50 yuan C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. one. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and Fan into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? 门 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sports Around the World running, boating, swimming and riding 16 My favorite sports: bike-riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike - riding race last 17 . ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for 18 kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can 19 the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It’s 20 to park bikes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A When is your birthday? What do you want to do for your birthday? Cakes, balloons, candles and gifts are often a part of one’s birthday party. But for many countries, there are different traditions (习俗) for this special day. Four students from around the world tell their stories. My birthday is on April 19. In our home, we always eat “fairy (仙女) bread”. To make fairy bread, we put butter and rainbow sprinkles (彩虹糖) on a piece of white bread. Then we cut it into triangles. (Chealsea, 14, Australia) My birthday is on July 7. I want to hit a piñata at my birthday party. A piñata is a colorful box and people fill (装满) it with candies, nuts or fruit. When you hit it, yummy food will fall out. It’s a tradition in Colombia. (Luciana, 14, Colombia) In South Korea, we have a special tradition for birthdays. We eat a bowl of seaweed (海带) soup as a birthday breakfast. It’s very healthy. This also shows respect (尊重) and love to mothers. (Chulkyu, 16, South Korea) My birthday is on Nov. 27. On that day my friends usually give me wonderful gifts. Birthday cakes are very important on this day. I want to have a chocolate cake. It’s my favorite one. (Clara, 20, France) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the topic of the text? A. Why people celebrate birthdays? B. The way to make birthday cakes. C. Different birthday traditions in the world. D. Different birthday gifts in different countries. 2. Whose birthday is in April? A. Chelsea’s. B. Luciana’s. C. Chulkyu’s. D. Clara’s. 3. What do people put in a piñata? A. Flowers and leaves. B. Books and toys. C. Candies, nuts or fruit. D. Butter and sprinkles. 4. Why do South Koreans eat seaweed soup on birthdays? A. It is easy to make. B. It means good luck. C. It is very delicious. D. It shows love to mothers. 5. In which part of a magazine can people read this passage? A. Sports World. B. AI Study. C. Cultural Differences. D. Healthy Life. B In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident (自信的). Getting an education (教育) was not easy for Dale. His family didn’t have much money and he always felt uncomfortable. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no, because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success (成功) in the club made him very happy. Over time, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why couldn’t Dale join the basketball team? A. Because he was too short. B. Because he was too thin. C. Because he was not good at basketball. D. Because he was not confident. 7. What does the underlined phrase “hold him back” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 鼓励他 B. 惩罚他 C. 阻碍他 D. 安慰他 8. Which group of words can best describe Dale’s mother? A. Strict and unfriendly. B. Supportive and kind. C. Unkind and careless. D. Quiet and shy. 9. What’s the correct order of Dale’s story? a）Dale won many prizes of speaking competitions. b）Dale was refused by the coach. c）His first speech was good. d）Dale joined a public speaking club. A. b→d→c→a B. d→b→a→c C. b→c→d→a D. a→d→b→c 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Basketball Dream. B. A Poor Village Boy. C. Mother’s Great Love. D. From Shy to Shining. C Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long history of over 2, 000 years. Kung Fu is not just exercise. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu, such as Shaolin Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun. Each kind has its own special ways. For example, Shaolin Kung Fu is known for its powerful and strong moves. Tai Chi, on the other hand, is famous for its slow and gentle movements. People practice Tai Chi to stay healthy. In ancient times, people learned Kung Fu to protect themselves and their families. Soldiers also used Kung Fu in wars. As time passed, Kung Fu became a sport. Now, people do it to make their bodies strong and their minds calm. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular all over the world. Many foreigners come to China to learn Kung Fu. You can also see Kung Fu in movies. That makes it even more popular. Kung Fu shows the bravery, hard work, and smart ideas of Chinese people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the first paragraph? A. To tell the importance of Kung Fu in ancient time. B. To introduce Kung Fu’s history and importance. C. To show many different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu. D. To tell the reason why Chinese Kung Fu is popular now. 12. How does the writer mainly organize the second paragraph? A. Idea→Example. B. Problem→Solution. C. Cause→Effect. D. Detail→Conclusion (结论). 13. Why did people learn Kung Fu in ancient times according to the text? A. To make their bodies strong and minds calm. B. To stay healthy and make people happy. C. To protect their families and themselves. D. To fight in wars and make their bodies strong. 14. Which group of people would like to practice Tai Chi? A. People who want to do hard exercises. B. People who are good at dancing. C. Old people who need to stay healthy. D. Young people who like Kung Fu very much. 15. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. Different kinds of Chinese Kung Fu and history. B. Everyone in China practices Kung Fu now. C. The history of Chinese Kung Fu. D. Kung Fu’s history, styles, and Chinese spirit (精神). D Visiting Henan Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Henan Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. ____16____ To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. ____17____ This shows you’ll respect both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! ____18____ You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks ____19____ Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. ____20____ Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Henan’s amazing history! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B. Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C. And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D. Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition halls. E. Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题小分，共45分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the ____21____ with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. “There’s a baby deer in our yard (院子)!” Sarah says as she points out the window Then she picks up a(n) ____22____ from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a (n) ____23____ idea,” Mum answers. “That deer lives in the wild. If people always feed it, it won’t know how to live by ____24____.” Sarah puts the apple back “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a ____25____ answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid (害怕的) and it may even ____26____ you,” Mum says “Let’s call the police to ____27____ it.” “I wish it could stay here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smart phone?” Mum says. “You can ____28____ pictures of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to____29____ it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s smartphone. Then she walks ____30____ to the yard again. As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It ____31____ be the mother deer!” She thinks excitedly. She takes pictures of both deer ____32____ they eat leaves from the trees. After a moment, the ____33____ come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe not,” Mum says. “____34____ now you have beautiful pictures to remember them. Hearing that, Sarah feels ____35____. She is lucky to have such special yard! 21. A. house B. park C. school D. zoo 22. A. orange B. apple C. banana D. pear 23. A. bad B. new C. good D. old 24. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 25. A. wrong B. useful C. same D. right 26. A. kiss B. hug C. hurt D. help 27. A. look at B. deal with C. play with D. look for 28. A. take B. make C. draw D. give 29. A. remember B. forget C. visit D. watch 30. A. sadly B. loudly C. quietly D. unhappily 31. A. will B. must C. would D. could 32. A. when B. if C. where D. how 33. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors D. police 34. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 35. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help be and truly from ask they job an dream Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher ____36____ a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s ____37____. How did the teacher create those amazing pictures? First, she ____38____ her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream ____39____. If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be ____40____ engineer, he would be solving a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see ____41____ as doctors, teachers, artists… Balci’s idea was easy but ____42____. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures ____43____ encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed (散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They ____44____ very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balci. Balci ____45____ hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Volunteering is a popular activity among young people. However, volunteering is not only about having fun. It’s a fantastic way for you ____46____ grow and learn. Volunteering helps you build important life skills like teamwork and communication, and it offers a great way to make new friends while helping others. When you volunteer, you can learn ____47____ different jobs, find what you love, and make yourself feel more confident (自信的). When you see how your work makes ____48____ difference in others’ lives, you will feel a sense of purpose and belonging (归属感). It’s really important in helping teenagers deal with the challenges of growing up. What’s ____49____, volunteering helps you get over the feelings of loneliness (孤独). So, let’s volunteer! ____50____ is important for our personal growth and the community. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kangkang and Li Hua are talking about their weekend activities.) A: Hi, Li Hua! The happy weekend ended. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Kangkang! I had a good time. ____51____? A: Me too! I joined in the Environment Club and did some volunteer activities. B: ____52____. Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____53____? A: We went to the Swan Lake to pick up the litter. B: That’s meaningful! May I join you next time? A: ____54____. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中国俗语说：“不以规矩，不成方圆。”遵守规则是我们每一个人应尽的责任与义务，同时也能让我们变得更加自律，助力我们成长。请你以Rules in our school为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你在学校要遵守什么规则； 2.这些规则带给你什么好处； 3.你对遵守规则这件事的看法与感想。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2.词数60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$