内容正文:
Take
things
as
they
come.
既来之则安之。 采蜜角 63
Unit
2 A
new
student
重点知识预览
语音 字母c在单词中可发/s/音,如:
cinema,
dance,
ice
cream,
juice,
nice
重
点
单
词
四会
student
学生 classroom
教室 second
第二 computer
电脑
third
第三 first
第一;首先 stop
停下,停止
三会
floor
楼层 swing
秋千 push
推
heavy
重的,沉的 high
高的 great
很多的,极大的
常
考
短
语
a
new
student
一名新学生 show
...around
带……参观
how
many
classrooms
多少间教室 in
our
school
在我们学校
our
classroom
我们的教室 on
the
first/second/third
floor
在一/二/三楼
computer
room
电脑房 music
room
音乐室
table
tennis
room
乒乓球室 go
and
have
a
look
去看一看
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影 in
the
playground
在操场上
on
the
swing
在秋千上 push
me
推我
so
heavy
很重 too
high太高
经
典
句
型
1.
Can
you
show
her
around?
你能带她参观一下(我们的校园)吗?
2.
How
many
classrooms
are
there
in
our
school?
我们学校有多少间教室?
3.
—
Is
there
a
music
room?
有一间音乐室吗?
—
Yes,
there
is./No,
there
isnt.
是的,有。/不,没有。
4.
—
Are
there
any
computer
rooms?
有电脑房吗?
—
Yes,
there
are./No,
there
arent.
是的,有。/不,没有。
5.
Its
on
the
first/second/third
floor.
它在一/二/三楼。
6.
Its
time
for
dinner.
是吃晚饭的时候了。
核
心
语
法
1.
there
be口诀。
there
be表示“有”,
be动词随最近主语变。变疑问很简单,把be动词提到there
前。变否定也不难,
be动词的后面not添。肯定句中用some,疑问、否定用any。
2.
—
How
many
+可数名词复数+
are
there(+其他)? —
There
is/are
...
3.
在表示楼层时用“the
+序数词+
floor”,前面加介词on构成介词短语。
3 预学储备
采蜜角 Seeing
is
believing.
眼见为实。64
Story
time
Miss
Li:
Hi,
Yang
Ling.
This
is
Nancy
Black.
Shes
a
new
student.
Can
you
show
her
around?
Yang
Ling:
Yes,
Miss
Li.
Yang
Ling:
These
are
the
classrooms.
Nancy:
How
many
classrooms
are
there
in
our
school?①
Yang
Ling:
There
are
24
classrooms.
Our
classroom
is
on
the
second
floor②.
Nancy:
Are
there
any
computer
rooms?
Yang
Ling:
Yes,
there
are.
There
are
two
computer
rooms.
Theres
a
library
too.
Theyre
on
the
third
floor.
Nancy:
Is
there
a
music
room?③
Yang
Ling:
Yes,
there
is.
Its
on
the
first
floor.
The
table
tennis
room
is
on
the
first
floor
too.
Lets
go
and
have
a
look.
art
room classroom computer
room
library music
room playground
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
How
many
rooms
are
there
in
Yang
Lings
school?
2.
Where
is
Yang
Lings
classroom?
3.
Where
are
computer
rooms?
译文见本书P89
一、
“How
many
...are
there
...?”句型的用法
“How
many
...are
there
...?”是there
be句型的特殊疑问句句式,意为
“……有多少……?”。
how
many后接可数名词的复数形式,其答语为“There
is/
are
...”,也可以直接用数字来回答。如:
—
How
many
apples
are
there
on
the
table?
桌上有多少个苹果?
—
There
are
three./Three.
有三个。/三个。
英语(译林版)四年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 65
[练一练]
1.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
How
many
(library)
are
there
in
your
school?
2.
你们班有多少个学生? (根据中文提示补全句子)
in
your
class?
二、
序数词表示楼层的用法
在英语中,表示楼层用“the
+序数词+
floor”结构的短语。表示“在某一层”
时,要在其前加介词on。如:
—
Wheres
your
classroom,
Su
Hai?
你的教室在哪里,苏海?
—
Its
on
the
second
floor.
它在二楼。
[练一练]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
My
classroom
is
on
the
(five)
floor.
2.
He
is
my
(two)
friend.
三、
“Is/Are
there
...?”句型的用法
“Is/Are
there
...?”为there
be句型的一般疑问句句式。当主语为可数名词
单数或不可数名词时,用“Is
there
...?”句型来询问,其肯定回答为“Yes,
there
is.”,否定回答为“No,
there
isnt.”;当主语为可数名词复数时,用“Are
there
...?”句
型来询问,其肯定回答为“Yes,
there
are.”,否定回答为“No,
there
arent.”。
[练一练]
1.
art,
there,
in,
are,
new,
rooms,
his,
any,
school
(?)
(连词成句)
2.
There
are
two
libraries
on
the
first
floor.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
on
the
first
floor?
—
No,
.
3 预学储备
评价苑 用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆66
Grammar
time
—
Is
there
a
music
room?
—
Yes,
there
is.
—
Is
there
a
library?
—
No,
there
isnt.
—
Are
there
any
computer
rooms?
—
Yes,
there
are.①
—
Are
there
any
art
rooms?
—
No,
there
arent.
isnt
=
is
not arent
=
are
not
—
How
many
classrooms
are
there
in
our
school?
—
There
are
24
classrooms.②
Its
on
the
first
floor.
Its
on
the
second
floor.
Theyre
on
the
third
floor.
Its
=
It
is Theyre
=
They
are
one
→
first two
→
second
three
→
third
[抄一抄]
译文见本书P89~90
一、
there
be句型在一般疑问句中的用法
将there
be句型的肯定句变为一般疑问句,需把be动词提到there前,并将be
动词的首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定回答为“Yes,
there
is/are.”,否定回
答为“No,
there
isnt/arent.”。
[练一练]
There
is
a
pencil.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
a
pencil? —
No,
.
二、
there
be句型在特殊疑问句中的用法
提问主语的数量时可用how
many或how
much,句型结构为“How
many/
much
+可数名词复数/不可数名词+
are/is
there(+其他)?”。
[练一练]
There
is
an
art
room
on
the
third
floor.(对画线部分提问)
on
the
third
floor?
英语(译林版)四年级
Practice
makes
perfect.
熟能生巧。 采蜜角 67
Sound
time&Cartoon
time
Sound
time
Alice
and
I
sing
and
dance,
And
drink
some
nice
juice!
Then
we
go
to
the
cinema,
And
have
a
nice
ice
cream①!
cinema dance ice
cream juice nice②
Cartoon
time
Bobby
and
Sam
are
in
the
playground.
Sam:
Look!
Theres
a
swing.
Bobby:
Lets
go
and
play!
Sam
is
on
the
swing.
Sam:
Push③me,
Bobby!
Bobby:
Youre
so
heavy,
Sam!
Now
Bobby
is
on
the
swing.
Sam:
Go!
Go!
Go!
Bobby:
Stop,
Sam!
Its
too
high④!
Sam
is
happy,
but
Bobby
is
not.
He
is
afraid.
Sam:
Its
great
fun!
Lets
play
again!
Bobby:
Oh
no!
Its
time
for
dinner.
Lets
go
home
now.
[抄一抄]
译文见本书P90
一、
表示吃、喝的词组
drink意为“喝”,是动词;
have意为“吃”,是动词。表示“吃”的还有eat,但是
have既可以表示吃也可以表示喝,
eat只表示吃。如:
have/drink
some
apple
juice
喝一些苹果汁
have/eat
some
rice
吃一些米饭
[练一练]
1.
汉译英。
①
喝一些牛奶 翻译一: 翻译二:
②
吃一些面条 翻译一: 翻译二:
( )2.
Dont
in
the
classroom.
A.
drink
any
sweets B.
eat
hot
water C.
have
any
sweets
3 预学储备
评价苑 用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆68
二、
字母c在单词中的发音
字母c在元音字母e,
i前发/s/音。/s/为辅音,发音时舌尖接近齿槽,
气流从舌尖和齿槽间形成的缝隙中通过,并发生摩擦,形成摩擦音/s/。
[练一练]
找出下列句子中画线部分发音不同的单词并写在横线上。
1.
I
wil
buy
some
cakes
and
juice
at
the
snack
bar.
2.
We
can
dance
and
sing
in
the
classroom.
3.
This
nice
coat
is
from
my
uncle.
4.
Alice
has
a
black
and
white
pencil.
三、
push的用法
push为动词,后面接人称代词宾格形式。me是I的宾格形式。“Push
me.”为
祈使句句式,改为否定形式时要在动词前加dont。
[练一练]
( )1.
Push
,
Yang
Ling.
He
wants
to
play
on
the
swing.
A.
he B.
him C.
his
2.
Push
me,
Tom.(改为否定句)
push
me,
Tom.
四、
high与tal的区别
high与tal都有“高的”的意思。
high通常指的是事物相对于地面的高度,而
tal通常指人和物的高度。
high还可作副词,表示“高地”。如:
The
mountain
is
very
high.
那座山很高。
The
girl
in
red
is
tal.
那个穿红色衣服的女孩很高。
[练一练]
汉译英。
1.
一个高个子的男孩
2.
跳得高
英语(译林版)四年级
Success
belongs
to
the
persevering.
坚持就是胜利。 采蜜角 69
Unit
2预学检测
(满分:100分 时间:45分钟)
听力部分(共30分)
一、
听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.
A.
door B.
for C.
floor
( )2.
A.
class B.
computer C.
classroom
( )3.
A.
heavy B.
high C.
happy
( )4.
A.
sing B.
song C.
swing
( )5.
A.
how
many B.
how
old C.
how
much
二、
听录音,根据所听句子,选择合适的应答句。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.
A.
Yes,
they
are. B.
Yes,
there
are. C.
Theyre
on
the
table.
( )2.
A.
Theres
one. B.
Its
my
computer.C.
Its
near
the
bed.
( )3.
A.
She
has
a
box. B.
Some
toys. C.
Its
under
the
table.
( )4.
A.
Yes,
it
is. B.
No,
it
isnt. C.
No,
there
isnt.
( )5.
A.
Lets
go
home. B.
We
have
dinner
at
six
oclock.
C.
Its
time
for
lunch.
三、
听录音,补全句子或对话。(每空2分,共10分)
1.
Nancy
Black
is
a
.
2.
My
classroom
is
on
the
floor.
3.
A:
Can
you
Tom
?
B:
Yes,
Mr
Smith.
笔试部分(共70分)
四、
给下列单词分类。(每小题2分,共10分)
push great computer they third I heavy go playground first
1.
形容词: 2.
动词:
3.
人称代词: 4.
名词:
5.
序数词:
3 预学储备
采蜜角 Talk
of
the
devil
and
he
wil
appear.
说曹操曹操到。70
五、
用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.
There
(be)
a
pair
of
glasses
on
the
sofa.
2.
There
are
floors.
The
classrooms
are
on
the
floor.(three)
3.
This
is
(Mike)
basketbal.
He
likes
(play)
it.
4.
(we)
classroom
is
nice.
Lets
go
and
have
a
look.
5.
Dont
(stop).
Lets
go
on.
六、
单项选择。(每小题3分,共15分)
( )1.
—
What
near
the
window?
—
There
some
pencils.
A.
is;
is B.
is;
are C.
are;
are
( )2.
—
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema?
—
Yes,
.
A.
I
would B.
I
do C.
Id
love
to
( )3.
Please
here
and
at
my
new
pencil.
A.
come;
have
a
lookB.
go
to;
look C.
go;
see
( )4.
You
are
too
.
I
push
you.
A.
heavy;
can B.
light;
cant C.
heavy;
cant
( )5.
There
any
rice
in
the
bowl.
A.
is B.
isnt C.
are
七、
根据图片提示,补全对话。(每空3分,共30分)
A:
Lily,
come
and
have
a
look.
This
is
Toms
in
new
school.
B:
Wow!
Its
big.
are
there?
A:
There
are
five.
there
a
blackboard?
B:
Yes,
there
.
there
pictures?
A:
No,
there
.
英语(译林版)四年级
89
Unit
1预学检测
[听力原文]
一、
听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。
1.
A:
Whats
in
your
bedroom? B:
There
are
two
chairs
and
a
bed. 2.
A:
Wheres
my
cake?
B:
Is
it
in
the
fridge? A:
No,
it
isnt.
3.
There
is
a
house
in
the
forest. 4.
Wow!
Its
too
hard. 5.
Look,
there
is
a
bear
under
the
tree.
二、
听录音,根据所听句子,选择合适的应答句。
1.
Where
are
the
boys? 2.
Whats
in
the
fridge?
3.
What
a
beautiful
bedroom! 4.
Whats
the
matter
with
you? 5.
Whose
book
is
it?
三、
听录音,补全对话。
A:
Mum,
Im
hungry. B:
Would
you
like
some
cakes? A:
Yes.
But
where
are
they,
Mum?
I
cant
find
them
in
the
fridge. B:
Maybe
theyre
on
the
table. A:
Yes.
There
is
some
hot
soup
too. B:
OK.
You
can
have
some
now.
[参考答案]
一、
4 1 2 5 3
二、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B
三、
hungry;
cakes;
find;
on;
soup
四、
1.
S 2.
D 3.
S 4.
D 5.
D
五、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A
六、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B
5.
B 解析:根据前句可知,海伦在“我”后面,所以
“我”就在海伦的前面。
七、
1.
There
are
some
oranges
on
the
table.
2.
Su
Hai
is
in
front
of
her. 3.
I
cant
see
any
cakes
in
the
fridge. 4.
What
a
beautiful
house!
5.
The
soup
is
just
right.
Unit
2 A
new
student
Story
time
[课文译文]
李老师:你好,杨玲。这是南希·布莱克。她是一
名新学生。你能带她参观一下(我们的校园)吗?
杨玲:好的,李老师。
杨玲:这些是教室。
南希:我们学校有多少间教室?
杨玲:有二十四间教室。我们的教室在二楼。
南希:有电脑房吗?
杨玲:是的,有。有两间电脑房。
还有一个图书馆。
它们在三楼。
南希:有一间音乐室吗?
杨玲:是的,有。它在一楼。乒乓球室也在一楼。
让我们去看一看吧。
美术室 教室 电脑房
图书馆 音乐室 操场
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
There
are
twenty-nine. 2.
Its
on
the
second
floor. 3.
Theyre
on
the
third
floor.
练一练:
一、
1.
libraries 2.
How
many
students
are
there
二、
1.
fifth
2.
second 解析:物主代词后接序数词再接名词表
示“某人的第几个……”。
三、
1.
Are
there
any
art
rooms
in
his
new
school?
2.
Are
there
two
libraries;
there
arent
Grammar
time
[课文译文]
———有一间音乐室吗?
———是的,有。
———有一个图书馆吗?
———不,没有。
附:答案与解析
90
———有电脑房吗?
———是的,有。
———有美术室吗?
———不,没有。
不是 不是
———我们学校有多少间教室?
———有二十四间教室。
它在一楼。
它在二楼。
它们在三楼。
它是 它们是
一→第一 二→第二
三→第三
[参考答案]
练一练:
一、
Is
there;
there
isnt
二、
How
many
art
rooms
are
there
Sound
time&Cartoon
time
[课文译文]
Sound
time
我和艾丽斯唱歌、跳舞,
喝一些美味的果汁!
然后我们去看电影,
吃美味的冰淇淋!
电影院 跳舞 冰淇淋 果汁 美味的
Cartoon
time
博比和萨姆在操场上。
萨姆:看! 有一个秋千。
博比:让我们去玩吧!
萨姆在秋千上。
萨姆:推我,博比!
博比:你太重了,萨姆!
现在博比在秋千上。
萨姆:去! 去! 去!
博比:停下来,萨姆! 太高了!
萨姆很开心,可是博比不开心。他害怕。
萨姆:真有趣! 让我们再玩一次吧!
博比:哦不! 是吃晚饭的时候了。现在让我们回
家吧。
[参考答案]
练一练:
一、
1.
①
drink
some
milk;
have
some
milk
②
eat
some
noodles;
have
some
noodles 2.
C
二、
1.
juice 2.
classroom 3.
nice 4.
black
三、
1.
B 解析:动词后面接人称代词的宾格形式。
2.
Dont 解析:祈使句的否定形式在动词前面加
上dont,句首首字母大写。
四、
1.
a
tal
boy 2.
jump
high
Unit
2预学检测
[听力原文]
一、
听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
1.
My
home
is
on
the
first
floor. 2.
Where
is
your
classroom? 3.
Dont
eat
too
much.
Youre
so
heavy. 4.
Lets
play
on
the
swing. 5.
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
school?
二、
听录音,根据所听句子,选择合适的应答句。
1.
Are
there
any
art
rooms
in
your
school?
2.
Where
is
the
computer? 3.
Whats
under
the
table? 4.
Is
there
a
music
room? 5.
Its
five
oclock.
三、
听录音,补全句子或对话。
1.
Nancy
Black
is
a
new
student. 2.
My
classroom
is
on
the
third
floor. 3.
A:
Can
you
show
Tom
around? B:
Yes,
Mr
Smith.
[参考答案]
一、
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A 4.
C 5.
A
二、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A
英语(译林版)四年级
91
三、
1.
new
student 2.
third 3.
show;
around
四、
1.
great;
heavy 2.
push;
go 3.
they;
I
4.
computer;
playground 5.
third;
first
五、
1.
is 2.
three;
third 3.
Mikes;
playing
4.
Our 5.
stop
六、
1.
B 解析:提问there
be句型的主语时,无论
主语是单数还是复数,问句都用what
is引导;答句
中是pencils,所以be动词用are。
2.
C 3.
A 4.
C
5.
B 解析:
any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
七、
classroom;
his/the;
How
many
umbrelas;
Is;
is;
Are;
any;
arent
Unit
3 Our
animal
friends
Story
time
[课文译文]
我有两个动物朋友。一个是红色的,另一个是
黑色的。它们有大眼睛和大身体。它们没有腿和
手臂,但它们有大尾巴。它们会游泳。
我有一个动物朋友。它是白色的。它有四条
腿和一条短尾巴。它有大耳朵。它会奔跑和跳跃。
我的动物朋友是白色的。它有红色的眼睛和
长耳朵。它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。它会奔跑。
我的动物朋友是黄绿相间的。它有两条腿和
两只翅膀。它有一张大嘴巴和一条长尾巴。它会
说话和飞翔。
一只手臂 一个身体 一只脚
一条腿 一条尾巴 一只翅膀
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
There
are
five. 2.
It
can
run. 3.
Its
yelow
and
green.
练一练:
一、
1.
①
have ②
has 2.
C 3.
①
There
is
a
park
near
my
school. ②
I
have
a
lovely
cat.
二、
One
is;
the
other
is
三、
1.
isnt
any 2.
dont
have
any
friends
Grammar
time
[课文译文]
我有两条鱼。
我们有一只兔子。
你(们)有一只兔子。
他们有一只鹦鹉。
他有一只狗。
她有一只鸟。
它有两条腿。
有
———你(们)有一个动物朋友吗?
———是的,我有。/是的,我们有。/不,我们没有。
———他们有一个动物朋友吗?
———不,他们没有。
———他有一个动物朋友吗?
———是的,他有。
———她有一个动物朋友吗?
———不,她没有。
没有 没有
[参考答案]
练一练:
一、
He/She
has
an
二、
Does;
have
Sound
time&Cartoon
time
[课文译文]
Sound
time
橡皮鸭喜欢雨,
但他不喜欢晴朗的天气。
因此当夏天的太阳出来时,
附:答案与解析