内容正文:
预学储备(五年级上学期)
Keep
good
men
company
and
you
shal
be
of
the
number.
近朱者赤。 采蜜角 55
Unit
1 Goldilocks
and
the
three
bears
重点知识预览
语音 字母c在单词中可发/k/音,如:
cake,
coat,
come,
cup,
doctor
重
点
单
词
四会
house
房子 room
房间 her
她
beside
在……旁边 between
在……中间
三会
bear
熊 forest
森林 there
(与be连用)有
soup
汤 hard
硬的 soft
柔软的
afraid
害怕的 China
中国 realy
真的
then
然后 find
找到,发现 their
他们的;她们的;它们的
常
考
短
语
in
the
forest
在森林里 a
beautiful
house
一座漂亮的房子
hungry
and
thirsty
又饿又渴 some
soup
一些汤
on
the
table
在桌子上 too
cold
太冷
just
right
正合适,正好 in
the
room
在房间里
in
front
of
在……的前面 a
glass
of
milk
一杯牛奶
put
on
your
coats
穿上你们的外套 have
some
cakes
吃一些蛋糕
in
the
fridge
在冰箱里 find
their
cousin
发现他们的表弟
经
典
句
型
1.
What
a
beautiful
house!
多么漂亮的一座房子啊!
2.
This
soup
is
too
cold/hot/just
right.
这碗汤太凉/烫/正好。
3.
There
are
three
beds
in
the
room.
房间里有三张床。
4.
This
bed
is
too
hard/soft/just
right.
这张床太硬/软/正好。
5.
There
are
three
bears
in
front
of
her!
在她的前面有三只熊!
6.
Who
are
you?
你是谁?
7.
You
can
have
some
cakes.
你可以吃一些蛋糕。
8.
There
arent
any
cakes
here.
这儿没有蛋糕。
核
心
语
法
there
be意为“有”,在一般现在时中,
be动词通常用is和are。
注意:
there
be句型中的be动词通常要与最靠近它的主语在“数”上保持一致,即遵循
“就近原则”。
采蜜角 Knowledge
is
power.
知识就是力量。56
Story
time
带着问题熟读课文,再抄写黑体词。下划线
及角标处对应“新知演练”中的内容。
Goldilocks
is
in
the
forest①.
There
is
a
house.
Goldilocks:
What
a
beautiful
house!②
Goldilocks
is
in
the
house.
She
is
hungry
and
thirsty.
There
is
some
soup
on
the
table.
Goldilocks:
This
soup
is
too③
cold.
This
soup
is
too
hot.
This
soup
is
just
right.
Goldilocks
is
tired
now.
There
are
three
beds
in
the
room.
Goldilocks:
This
bed
is
too
hard.
This
bed
is
too
soft.
This
bed
is
just
right.
Goldilocks
is
afraid.
There
are
three
bears
in
front
of④
her!
Bears:
Who
are
you?
Goldilocks:
Help!
Help!
afraid hard soft
beside between in
front
of
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
Where
is
Goldilocks?
2.
Whats
in
the
house?
3.
Who
comes
in
front
of
Goldilocks?
译文见本书P87~88
一、
in
the
forest的用法
in
the
forest为介词短语,可在句中作表语。介词短语作表语时放be动词后面。如:
Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
are
in
the
classroom.
苏海和苏洋在教室里。
[练一练]
那个女孩在操场上。(根据中文提示补全句子)
That
girl
.
英语(译林版)四年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 57
二、
what引导的感叹句的用法
what引导感叹句时,如果后面接的是可数名词复数或不可数名词,其结构为
“What
+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词!”;如果后面接的是可数名词单数,
其结构为“What
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数!”。如:
What
nice
dresses!
多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!
What
a
lovely
dol!
多么可爱的一个玩具娃娃啊!
[练一练]
1.
What
a
big
tree! (改为复数句) What
!
2.
多么可爱的一只小猫啊! (根据中文提示补全句子)
lovely
!
三、
too的用法
too是副词,一般修饰形容词或副词,意为“太,过于”,用来表示程度。too也有
“也,又,还”的意思,此时too通常放于句末。如:
The
dress
is
too
short.
这条连衣裙太短了。
He
likes
cats.
I
like
cats
too.
他喜欢猫。我也喜欢猫。
[练一练]
这张床太小了。(根据中文提示补全句子)
This
bed
.
四、
in
front
of的用法
in
front
of是介词词组,后面接名词或代词,接代词时要用它的宾格形式。in
front
of是指在某个物体外部的前面,
in
the
front
of是指在某个物体内部的前
面。如:
I
sit
in
the
front
of
the
car,
and
they
stand
in
front
of
the
car.
我坐在小汽车(里)的前面,他们站在小汽车(外)的前面。
[练一练]
( )1.
Liu
Tao
stands
in
front
of
.
A.
I B.
me C.
my
( )2.
Theres
a
bal
the
blackboard.
A.
in
front
of B.
in
the
front
of C.
in
the
front
3 预学储备
评价苑 用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆58
Grammar
time
There
is
a
house
in
the
forest.
There
is
some
soup
on
the
table.
There
are
three
beds
in
the
room.①
There
are
three
bears
in
front
of
her.
theres
=
there
is
This
soup
is
too
hot.
This
soup
is
too
cold.
This
bed
is
too
hard.
This
bed
is
too
soft②.
Do
you
remember
these
words?
happy hungry thirsty tired
[抄一抄]
译文见本书P88
一、
there
be
句型的用法
there
be句型是一种表示“存在”的句型。这种句型通常以there作形式主语,
在一般现在时中,谓语动词be通常为is和are两种形式,后跟名词或名词短语作真
正的主语,最后接地点状语或时间状语。其句型的一般结构为“There
+
be动词+
名词/名词短语+其他.”。注意:
there
be句型遵循“就近原则”,如果有几个并列
的主语,
be动词要与后面最靠近的主语在“数”上保持一致。
[练一练]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
There
(be)
some
birds
and
a
monkey
in
the
tree.
2.
There
(be)
a
rubber
and
two
pencils
in
my
bag.
二、
感官类形容词作表语的用法
感官类形容词作表语时,通常要放在be动词后,其前可以用too/very来修饰。
[练一练]
too,
I,
bread,
eat,
hard,
so,
cant,
it,
the,
is
(,.)
(连词成句)
英语(译林版)四年级
Many
heads
are
better
than
one.
三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。 采蜜角 59
Sound
time&Cartoon
time
Sound
time
My
uncle
has
a
cold,①
And
my
cousin
too!
The
doctor
comes
and
says,
“Put
on
your
coats,
you
two!”
cake coat come cup doctor②
Cartoon
time
Bobby
is
hungry.
Bobby:
Im
hungry,
Tina.
Tina:
You
can
have
some
cakes.
There
are
some
in
the
kitchen.
Bobby
is
in
the
kitchen.
Bobby:
Where
are
the
cakes,
Tina?
Tina:
Theyre
in
the
fridge.
Bobby
cannot③see
any
cakes
in
the
fridge.
Bobby:
There
arent
any
cakes
here.④
Tina:
Realy?
Then,
Bobby
and
Tina
find⑤
their
cousin.
Tina:
Here
are
the
cakes.
[抄一抄]
译文见本书P88
一、
生病的表达方式
表示生病的句子结构:
主语+
have/has
+表示疾病的名词短语.
[练一练]
根据中文提示补全句子。
1.
我得了严重的感冒。
I
.
2.
我的叔叔咳嗽了。
My
uncle
.
二、
字母c在单词中的发音
字母c一般在元音字母a,
o,
u前发/k/音。/k/为清辅音,发音时舌后
部隆起,紧贴软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音/k/。
3 预学储备
评价苑 用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆60
[练一练]
判断下列句子中单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“S”,不同的写“D”。
( )1.
I
often
drink
a
cup
of
coffee
in
my
office.
( )2.
My
cousin
can
do
his
homework
at
home.
( )3.
Can
I
have
a
cup
of
cold
water?
三、
can的否定形式的用法
cannot
是can的否定形式,主要用于书面语中。在口语中一般用cant,后接动
词原形。
如:
Helen
cannot
play
the
piano.
海伦不会弹钢琴。
[练一练]
Liu
Tao
can
jump
high.(改为否定句)
Liu
Tao
jump
high.=
Liu
Tao
jump
high.
四、
there
be句型否定句句式的用法
“There
isnt/arent
...”为there
be句型的否定句句式。将there
be句型改为
否定句时,只要在be动词后面加上否定词not即可。如果句中有some,则要将
some改为any。如:
There
arent
any
apples
on
the
tree.
树上没有苹果。
[练一练]
玻璃杯里没有热水。(根据中文提示补全句子)
There
in
the
glass.
五、
find与look
for的区别
find与look
for都有“找”的意思。但find意为“找到,发现”,表示找的结果;
look
for意为“寻找”,表示找的过程。如:
Im
looking
for
my
bal,
but
I
cant
find
it.
我在找我的球,但我找不到它。
[练一练]
用find或look
for的适当形式填空。
1.
Mike,
I
cant
any
milk
on
the
table.
2.
Jack
is
his
schoolbag
now.
英语(译林版)四年级
Reading
enriches
the
mind.
开卷有益。 采蜜角 61
Unit
1预学检测
(满分:100分 时间:45分钟)
听力部分(共30分)
一、
听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。(共10分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
二、
听录音,根据所听句子,选择合适的应答句。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1.
A.
Its
over
there. B.
Behind
the
tree. C.
Theres
a
cake.
( )2.
A.
Yes,
there
is. B.
There
is
a
chair. C.
Theres
an
orange.
( )3.
A.
Thank
you. B.
Sorry,
you
cant. C.
No,
thank
you.
( )4.
A.
Im
hungry. B.
Thank
you. C.
Here
you
are.
( )5.
A.
Yes,
it
is. B.
Its
Toms. C.
Its
Tom.
三、
听录音,补全对话。(每空2分,共10分)
A:
Mum,
Im
.
B:
Would
you
like
some
?
A:
Yes.
But
where
are
they,
Mum?
I
cant
them
in
the
fridge.
B:
Maybe
theyre
the
table.
A:
Yes.
There
is
some
hot
too.
B:
OK.
You
can
have
some
now.
笔试部分(共70分)
四、
判断下列单词中画线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“S”,不同的写“D”。(每小题
3分,共15分)
( )1.
subject
cute ( )2.
help between
( )3.
doctor cake ( )4.
soup cousin
( )5.
popular some
3 预学储备
采蜜角 Seek
the
truth
from
facts.
实事求是。62
五、
选出与所给单词同类的一项。(每小题3分,共15分)
( )1.
help A.
afraid B.
cool C.
find
( )2.
cold A.
soft B.
bear C.
her
( )3.
beside A.
hard B.
between C.
there
( )4.
soup A.
bread B.
milk C.
food
( )5.
house A.
forest B.
me C.
sunny
六、
单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
( )1.
There
three
apples
and
glass
of
milk
on
the
desk.
A.
are;
an B.
is;
two C.
are;
a
( )2.
The
bread
is
too
,
so
we
cant
have
it.
A.
hard B.
soft C.
smal
( )3.
There
arent
cakes
in
the
fridge.
A.
some B.
any C.
a
( )4.
My
father
is
my
sister
my
brother.
A.
in;
and B.
between;
and C.
between;
or
( )5.
Helen
is
behind
me.
I
am
Helen.
A.
between B.
in
front
of C.
on
七、
连词成句。(每小题4分,共20分)
1.
some,
are,
on,
the,
oranges,
table,
there
(.)
2.
in,
her,
Su
Hai,
front,
is,
of
(.)
3.
see,
in,
I,
any,
fridge,
cant,
the,
cakes
(.)
4.
a,
house,
what,
beautiful
(!)
5.
is,
the,
right,
just,
soup
(.)
英语(译林版)四年级
87
“整合提优”综合检测
[听力原文]
一、
听录音,选出你所听到的内容。
1.
Its
Tuesday
today. 2.
Its
four
forty.
Lets
go
home. 3.
What
are
those
over
there? 4.
Lets
go
to
the
park
after
school. 5.
Welcome
back
to
school,
class.
二、
听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。
1.
This
pair
of
jeans
is
too
long. 2.
Im
tired.
3.
I
can
see
some
trees
and
a
lake. 4.
It
is
Sunday
today. 5.
I
go
climbing
with
my
friends.
6.
I
like
Science.
三、
听录音,根据所听句子,选择合适的应答句。
1.
Can
you
draw
the
boat
on
the
river?
2.
Whose
shirt
is
this? 3.
Can
she
play
footbal?
4.
What
subjects
does
he
like? 5.
What
day
is
it
today?
四、
听录音,补全短文。
It
is
five
oclock.
Class
is
over.
The
students
are
in
the
playground.
Yang
Ling
and
Helen
are
running.
They
are
thirsty.
They
want
to
drink
some
water.
Mike
and
Liu
Tao
are
playing
footbal.
They
are
hot.
Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
are
under
the
tree.
They
are
dancing.
They
are
very
happy.
[参考答案]
一、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A
二、
4 2 1 3 5 6(从左至右,从上至下)
三、
1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C
四、
five;
playground;
running;
thirsty;
water;
footbal;
hot;
under
五、
1.
D 2.
D 3.
S 4.
S 5.
D
六、
1.
has
two
skating
lessons 2.
on
Thursday
morning 3.
Whose
shirts 4.
draw
flowers
wel
5.
ten
to
ten/nine
fifty
七、
1.
sunny 解析:名词前用形容词修饰。
2.
are;
them 3.
to
go 4.
his
5.
apple;
apples 解析:
apple
trees是复合名词,
故前面的名词用原形;第二空空前无限定词修饰,
故用可数名词复数。
八、
1.
C 2.
A
3.
C 解析:表示“也”时,一般too用于肯定句中,
either用于否定句中。
4.
A
5.
B 解析:
Mike属于第三人称单数,故have需
要变为其第三人称单数形式has;
his
friends是复
数,故have用原形。
九、
1.
Do
you
have
any;
Yes;
do 2.
When
do
you 3.
What;
see 4.
Whose
cap 5.
cant;
any
十、
1.
C 2.
E 3.
B 4.
D 5.
A
十一、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
C
十二、
One
possible
version:
Im
ten
years
old.
My
hair
is
long.
I
like
English.
I
can
draw.
I
go
to
school
at
8
in
the
morning.
3 预学储备(五年级上学期)
Unit
1 Goldilocks
and
the
three
bears
Story
time
[课文译文]
金发女孩在森林里。(那儿)有一座房子。
金发女孩:多么漂亮的一座房子啊!
金发女孩在房子里。她又饿又渴。桌子上有一些汤。
金发女孩:这碗汤太凉了。这碗汤太烫了。这碗汤
正好。
附:答案与解析
88
金发女孩现在累了。房间里有三张床。
金发女孩:这张床太硬了。这张床太软了。这张床
正好。
金发女孩害怕了。在她的前面有三只熊!
熊:你是谁?
金发女孩:救命啊! 救命啊!
害怕的 硬的 柔软的
在……旁边 在……中间 在……的前面
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
She
is
in
the
forest. 2.
There
is
a
table,
some
soup
and
three
beds. 3.
Three
bears.
练一练:
一、
is
in
the
playground
二、
1.
big
trees 2.
What
a;
cat
三、
is
too
smal
四、
1.
B 2.
A
Grammar
time
[课文译文]
森林里有一座房子。
桌子上有一些汤。
房间里有三张床。
在她的前面有三只熊。
有
这碗汤太烫了。
这碗汤太凉了。
这张床太硬了。
这张床太软了。
你记住这些单词了吗?
高兴的 饥饿的 口渴的 疲劳的
[参考答案]
练一练:
一、
1.
are 解析:紧随be动词后面的some
birds
是复数,根据“就近原则”可知用are。
2.
is
二、
The
bread
is
too
hard,
so
I
cant
eat
it.
Sound
time&Cartoon
time
[课文译文]
Sound
time
我的叔叔感冒了,
我的堂弟也感冒了!
医生过来说:
“你们俩穿上外套!”
蛋糕 大衣;外套 来 杯子 医生
Cartoon
time
博比饿了。
博比:我饿了,蒂娜。
蒂娜:你可以吃些蛋糕。厨房里有一些(蛋糕)。
博比在厨房里。
博比:蛋糕在哪里,蒂娜?
蒂娜:它们在冰箱里。
博比没有看到冰箱里有蛋糕。
博比:这里没有蛋糕。
蒂娜:真的吗?
然后,博比和蒂娜发现了他们的表弟。
蒂娜:蛋糕在这里。
[参考答案]
练一练:
一、
1.
have
a
bad
cold 2.
has
a
cough
二、
1.
D 解析:
office中的c发音为/s/。
2.
S 3.
S
三、
cant;
cannot
四、
isnt
any
hot
water
五、
1.
find 2.
looking
for
英语(译林版)四年级
89
Unit
1预学检测
[听力原文]
一、
听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。
1.
A:
Whats
in
your
bedroom? B:
There
are
two
chairs
and
a
bed. 2.
A:
Wheres
my
cake?
B:
Is
it
in
the
fridge? A:
No,
it
isnt.
3.
There
is
a
house
in
the
forest. 4.
Wow!
Its
too
hard. 5.
Look,
there
is
a
bear
under
the
tree.
二、
听录音,根据所听句子,选择合适的应答句。
1.
Where
are
the
boys? 2.
Whats
in
the
fridge?
3.
What
a
beautiful
bedroom! 4.
Whats
the
matter
with
you? 5.
Whose
book
is
it?
三、
听录音,补全对话。
A:
Mum,
Im
hungry. B:
Would
you
like
some
cakes? A:
Yes.
But
where
are
they,
Mum?
I
cant
find
them
in
the
fridge. B:
Maybe
theyre
on
the
table. A:
Yes.
There
is
some
hot
soup
too. B:
OK.
You
can
have
some
now.
[参考答案]
一、
4 1 2 5 3
二、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B
三、
hungry;
cakes;
find;
on;
soup
四、
1.
S 2.
D 3.
S 4.
D 5.
D
五、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A
六、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B
5.
B 解析:根据前句可知,海伦在“我”后面,所以
“我”就在海伦的前面。
七、
1.
There
are
some
oranges
on
the
table.
2.
Su
Hai
is
in
front
of
her. 3.
I
cant
see
any
cakes
in
the
fridge. 4.
What
a
beautiful
house!
5.
The
soup
is
just
right.
Unit
2 A
new
student
Story
time
[课文译文]
李老师:你好,杨玲。这是南希·布莱克。她是一
名新学生。你能带她参观一下(我们的校园)吗?
杨玲:好的,李老师。
杨玲:这些是教室。
南希:我们学校有多少间教室?
杨玲:有二十四间教室。我们的教室在二楼。
南希:有电脑房吗?
杨玲:是的,有。有两间电脑房。
还有一个图书馆。
它们在三楼。
南希:有一间音乐室吗?
杨玲:是的,有。它在一楼。乒乓球室也在一楼。
让我们去看一看吧。
美术室 教室 电脑房
图书馆 音乐室 操场
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
There
are
twenty-nine. 2.
Its
on
the
second
floor. 3.
Theyre
on
the
third
floor.
练一练:
一、
1.
libraries 2.
How
many
students
are
there
二、
1.
fifth
2.
second 解析:物主代词后接序数词再接名词表
示“某人的第几个……”。
三、
1.
Are
there
any
art
rooms
in
his
new
school?
2.
Are
there
two
libraries;
there
arent
Grammar
time
[课文译文]
———有一间音乐室吗?
———是的,有。
———有一个图书馆吗?
———不,没有。
附:答案与解析