山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 高一英语试题 2025.7 本试卷分速择恩、非选择题两部分，共12页。携分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项 1答参前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上， 2回答达择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂测。如 写改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 皆 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做愿时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 所下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最 佳透项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一逸。 1.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Paint a picture. B.Visit the library. C.Go to the museum 2.Who does Steve run with? A.His mother. 且His brother C.His sister 3.What does the woman write about? A.Sports. B.Adventures C.History. 4.What prevents the woman from joining the music club? 装 A.She doesn't like music. B.She has no friends there. C.She can't play an instrument. 5.How does the woman probably feel now? A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C Confident. 第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A,B.C三个进 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：所完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.。每段对话或监白读两遍. 高一英语试题第1页（共12项 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题 6.What is the main topie of Lucy's paper? A.Culture. B Bchavior. C.Social rules. 7.How should Luey improve her paper? A.By reducing some examples. B By correcting the beginning part. C.By giving a more detailed ending. 所第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Host and guest. C.Strangers. 9.What does Andrew do? A.He's a farmer. B.He's a scientist. C.He's a gardener. 10.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Make a survey. B.Write a report. C.Have a discussion. 听第8段材料，回答第1山至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly discussing now? A.The importance of kindness. B.The ways of increasing grades. C.The benefits of studying together 12.What progress did Susan make? A.She performed better in her study. 户代客开共数状企三 B She won the first place in class activities C.She became active in after-school activities. 13.Where are the apeakers probably? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground C.In the dining hall. 听第9段材料，可答第14至16题。 14.How many trees has the man planted? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 15.What is the greatest benefit of trees according to the man? A.Cleaning the air. B.Dropping the temperature. C.Providing homes for animals 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Plant more trees 且Reduce paper usage. C.Report to the government weekly. 高一英语试题第2页（共12） 听第10段材料，网答第17至20题， 17.What was Milly's difficulty in swimming at the very beginning? A.She had a fear of deep water. B.She couldn't hold her hreath for long. C.She couldn't get used to the cold water. 18.How did Milly improve? A.By practicing every day. B.By watching others swim. C.By following a coach's training. 19.What happened when Milly jumped in the pool? A.She swam flexibly. B.She received cheers C.Her heart beat even faster. 20.What did Milly learn from this experience? A.The value of team support. B.The need for advanced skills. C.The importance of keeping going. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Join us from June 7 to August 31 for our all-new Summer Reading Program-Curious Creatures.This program,for ages 17 years and younger.inspires the enthusiasm for learning. Get a welcome kit The kit ineludes an activity log.a Red Robin"Burgers for Books"coupon,and more surprises!To get a Welcome Kit,you'll first need to sign up for the challenge on our online platform,Beanstack.Register in advance or sign up when you visit a library. Welcome kits are available while supplies last. Track your progress online Use Beanstack to track your activities and earn badges.Unlock bonus contents. including coloring pages and bookmarks you can download or print. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） Complete your activity log to win a prize Complete your log to win a finisher prize.You can pick up one of the finisher prises (Seattle Storm ticket certificate.Stadium Bag,Water Bottle,Tote Bag)starting July 1. The last day to pick up prires is August 31. Welcome kits and finisher prises are sponsored by the King County Library System Foundation. Earn a prize drawing entry Complete your activity log toepridrawing ery You coudwin a Kobo Clara Colour eReader,a Sasquatch plush toy.or a Curious Creatures Yeti tumbler. If you complete your activities onine with Beanstack,you'll be entered automatically. If you register with Beanstack but use a paper log to track your activities,please return the completed paper log to library staff.We can mark your Beanstack account as complete and you'll be entered into the prire drawing. Must be registered in Beanstack to be eligible to win 21.What is the main purpose of Curious Creatures? A.To provide reading skills. B To fuel the passion for learning. C.To recommend some books. D.To stimulate teenagers'curiosity. 22.What can be learned about the program? A.The finisher prites can be picked up in July and August. B.Welcome kits will be given to anyone who has registered. C.Coloring pages and bookmarks are offered by the library. D.Welcome kits and finisher prites are funded by Beanstack. 23.What should participants using paper logs do to enter the prize drawing? A.Mark their Beanstack accounts. B.Register on Beanstack in advance. C.Track their activities and earn badges. D.Finish the logs and give them to librarians. One evening in 1951.astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconin when he looked up at the night ky and had"creative inight burst".It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. An"aha!Moment".such as Morgan's great insight,isa new idea that arrives suddenly,often burstinginn onginof thought.It may pop up whilem 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） isactively trying to solve a problem Individuals tend to have more anytical(分折型的)or insightful thinking:we aren't limited to the other.It's up to the moodImgnore inAfric 25,000yes agYou seea liona ouple of meters away and are sed with fear.Your thinking immediately becomes very careful and analytieal becaue if you make one mistake,you are finished.Can the lioneme or hear me If I run.is the lion close enough to catch up? You manage to escape.That evening you are back in the cave.sitting by the fire and sharing food with your people You are eoin sfety.In your protected shelter you can have creative thoughts and do mthing imgSo25000 years laterwe find the innovative stone tools and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired future generations An obvious way to inerease inightfulness is therefore to relax when you aren't anxious or rushed.Another way is expansion in space When you are in a large room or the great outdoors undera starry sky.Morgan wyour attention expands in the large space.You will conider the whole rather than the parts.thus enhancing insightful thinking Moder ocety's unrelenting demand for productivity and apeed often rejccts insight. Even so.remember the value and power of insights and the conditions that spark them. As Morgan shows,when it comes to an"aha!Moment",the sky is the limit. 24.How does the author introduce the topie in the first paragraph? A.By sharinga secret to succes B By raising a new idea C.By describing an astronomer. D.By telling a true story. 25.Why does the author refer to"Afric 25.000 years ago"? A.Totress the importance of inightful thinking. B.To illustrate the necessity of analytical thinking C.To prove the power of creativity and imagination. D.To show the influence of mood on thinking styles 26.Which of the following situtions might help boost an insight? A.Studying hard for a math exam B.Taking photos on a vast grassland C.Working on the computer in an office. D.Promoting produets in a supermrket. 27.What does the underlined word "unrelenting"in the last paragraph mean? A.Basic. 且Typical. C.Endless. D.Unreasenable 高一类语试圆第5页（共120 A little brown-and-white bird flies across the East African grassland.Her sharp eyes scan the tall grass.She lands in the trees and listens.What's that burring sound?Bees have built a hive(蜂房)in a big branch.The bird loves to eat beeswax(绿蜻)，but she'g too small to challenge a whole cloud of bees Luckily this little bird hasaeret tool for getting that delicious meal without getting attacked,humans! In fact,birds of her species have been guiding tribes (in East Africa to honey for thousands of years The bird flies back above the tall grass,looking for humans. When she finds them,she chatters loudly to attract their attention.Humans know that this call means the bird is ready to lead them to honey.They grab their tools and run after her.When they reach the hive,the bird aings a new song to say."Here it is!"At the base of the tree,the humans build a fire.They use smoke to calm the bees and break the hive open with an axe.Gathering honeycombs from inside,they carefully fill buckets with delicious honey. When the buckets are full.they leave the wax combs on the ground for the bird Many tribes let the bird eat as much honeycomb as the bird likes after a hunt.But some. like the Hadra in Tanraniae,only let the bird eat a couple mouthfuls.They believe that this will keep the bird hungry and ready to find more hives for them. As more people move to cities.fewer people know how to go on a honey hunt.The birds'territory is becoming smaller.But there are still tribes who love these smart little birds.They know that by working together,life's a little sweeter for everyone. 28.Which can best describe the little bird according to paragraph 1? A.Hard-working.B Strong-minded.C.Intelligent. D.Powerful. 29.What role does the bird play during the process of humans'honey hunt? A.A honey guide. B.A honey gatherer. C.A helper to calm bees D.An attacker against bees. 30.What can be inferred about the Hadra in paragraph 3? A.They care about the bird's need more than other tribes. B.They do not appreciate the bird's role in finding honey. C.They are more purposeful in their partnership with the bird. D.They are generous to make the bird eat as much as it desires 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? AA“Sweet'“Deal B.A Human-assisted Tool C.A Hunting Journey D.A Bird Kind to Humans 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） D A landmark study involving Chinese teenagers reveals that intense heatwaves significantly increase depression and anxiety symptoms.Published in the Journalof Affecrie Diorder.the research demanstrates that for every unit rise in heatwave intensity-depression risk increases by 13%and anxiety 12%. Obviously,these paychological impacts affect vulnerable groups to different extent. Rural(农村的)students face twice the mental health burdens compared to urban(城市 )peers.likely due to limited cooling resources and outdoor exposure.Equally striking is the gender difference,heat-exposed boys show 22%higher anxety risk,while girls exhibit no significant effeet.This finding is opposite to the general trend in mental health research,where girls are often found to be more likely to report symptoms like anxiety and depression. The team identified these risks through standardied screenings.Roughly19%of participants met depression criteria and 16%anxiety criteria after strict data cleaning Heat exposure was rated using three different definitions of heatwaves.The major one was the Excess Heat Factor,which considers both short-term temperature increase and long term trends,allowing for a more detailed understanding of heatwave intensity and the adaptation to the climate.The other two focused on the frequency of days with maximum or minimum temperatures. To address these problems,professor Yihen Yu,lead researcher from Huathong University of Science and Technology.presents solution adding coon facilities in rural schools,redesigning sports programs for boys during heatwaves.and developing breathable uniforms.However.limitations exist-selfreported symptoms and inability to track individual coping behaviors(应对行为)require long term followup "My goal is to explore how various climatic factors-not just heatwaves.but also other climate extremeaffect the mental health and behavioral development of teengers in China and beyond,"Yu explained,"Climate change isn't just an environmental crisis it's a mental health crisis unfolding among our youth Protecting them demands action across cducation,healthcare.and climate policy sectors" 32.Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To present an issue. B.To introduce a topic. C.To support a finding. D.To make a comparison. 33.Who are most influenced by heatwaves according to the new research? A.Urban boya.B.Rural boys C.Urban girls. D.Rural girls. 高一英语试逼第7页（共12） 34.What contributes to a better understanding of heatwave intensity? A.The standardized screenings.B.The Excess Heat Factor C.Focusing on extreme temperatures.D.Predicting the trend of climate change. 35.What do the last two paragraphs imply? A.Boys should avoid sports programs during heatwaves B Professor Yu manages to tack individual coping behaviors C.Climate factors lead to behavioral development of teenager D.Joint efforts are needed to olve heatwaverelated problems 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12,5分） 侧读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳速项，选项中有两项为多 余速项。 In modern life,mental internal friction(精掉内耗)is undoubtedly an important factor affecting our efficiency and happiness However,through active strateies and sef adjustment,we can reduce this interal friction and improve our focus and productivity. 36 The causes of internal friction are often hidden in thinking patterns and emotional reactions First,we need to realue that self-doubt is one important factor causing mental fatigue.When we doubt our abilities.we continue to engage in negative self-evaluation. which only deepens the cycle of pressure.Second.excessive comparison,caused by existing social media,is also a reason that cannot be ignored.37.If we don't deal with past unhappiness or traumas (properly,they may trigger intense discomfort deep inside us. Manage time and energy Effective time mangement is important to interal friction reduction.We can achieve it by setting clear go and avoiding being distracted by trivial matters().38. Apart from time managemet we need to lear how to protect our energy.This includes identifying those people or things that may drain()our eery.Additionally,sef reflection is a part that cannot be ignored.39. Improve mental toughness Mental toughness bleu to remain calm,analyre problems rationally.and find aedwithffWecn rm touhe by ocinadviengsowella or dvicerom others4 For example,takingew minutes each day to practice deep breathing xsdoingom stretching between classescahelp relievetr 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） A.Identify the root B.Stop self-doubt and comparison C.Setting clear goals is easential for the team D.Try some simple but effective ways to adjust small details E.We can also use tools like to-do lists to manage our schedules F.Besides,unresolved emotional issues may also result in internal friction G.We can review our progress and challenges to leam from them frequently 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面烟文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 进项， What does it take to have courage(to act in the face of danger?While boogie boarding(队板冲滚)in the41_onfamily vacation,Travis,18,noticed a mother and child 42 in deep water.As a trained lifeguard,he jumped into 43 He saw the mom and kid going underwater and getting pulled out with the strong 44.so he yelled,"Are you all right?"The woman shouted no.so he swam toward them with his 45.He'd been in the water for a few hours and was a little tired,but his adrenaline(释上狼素)was going so hard.He46_to himself,“It is indeed frightening.But I had little time.I just had to go." He gave the mom his board and swam as hard as he could to the boy.who had gone under a few times.He got beneath him and had him 47.A couple of times the waves 48 over their heads as they made their way to shore,which was pretty 49."To everyone's delight.he 50 it. After the 51.he said."I don't think I'm a hero.I think I was put in the right place at the right time.This taught me that life is valuable and can be 52 at any point And at that very moment.Irealid how powerful and unpredictable 53 can be." In our daily life,when we 54 moments of panic.we can draw strength from Travis and move forward 55. 41.A.countryside B.stream C.pond D.ocean 42.A.interacting B playing C.exploring D.struggling 43.A.conclusion B.sight C.action D.air 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） 44.入winds B.waves C.support D.power 45.A.board B.rope C.arms D.glasses 46.A.sang B.came C shouted D.thought 47.A.float B.sink C.disappear D.swim 48.A.flew B ran C broke D.stopped 49.A.annoying B.exciting C.scary D.smooth 50.A.held B.made C.saved D.got 51.A.rescue Battempt C.failure D.disaster 52.A.worn away B.put away C.thrown away D.taken away 53.A.belief B.nature C.behavior D.future 54.A.encounter B.remember C.imagine D.overcome 55.A.toughly B bravely C.independently D.ealmly 第二节（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据句意，汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注童：请在 答题卡上写全单词或词组。 And now.how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters?Words are not enough 56 (relate)such wonders Captain Nemo walked in front,one of his men following some steps behind.Conseil and I remained near each other,as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.I no longer felt the 57 (weigh)of my clothes,or of my shoes,of my air supply.or my thick helmet,inside which my head 58 (shake)like a nut in its shell The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the aurface of the ocean.59 (astonish)me by its power.The solar rays shone through the watery mass eaaily.and consumed all colour,and I clearly distinguished objects ata60()ora hundred and fifty yards Beyond that the colours61(dark)into fine shades of deep blue,and 62 (gradual)disappeared. Truly this water which63(surround)me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere,but almost as clear.Above me was the calm surface of the e We were walking on fine,ev d not wrinkledasn ft hore,which keeps the impref theve Thisdaing carpet.reallyreflector drove way theyof theithwonderul intetyhich是s(解释，是…的原因)thertin which padtroevrymof liquid.Shall I be believed when I y that,at the5 (deep)of thirty feet.I could seeas if it was in broad daylight? 高一英语试题第10页（共12页）