【四川专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A. can B. could C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “in the early 1900s” 表示过去时间，“could” 是 “can” 的过去式，意为 “能够”，符合语境 “詹天佑在 20 世纪初能够独立设计京张铁路”，故选 B。 2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass. A. need B. should C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】“must have been” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定是”，符合语境 “古代中国人发明指南针，一定很聪明”，故选 C。 3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A. would B. should C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】“should” 表示 “应该”，用于提出建议，符合语境 “我们应该向蔡伦这样的伟人学习”，故选 B。 4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world. A. may B. need C. dare D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】“may” 表示 “可能”，用于推测过去发生的事情产生的影响，符合语境 “纸的发明可能使知识传播更便捷”，故选 A。 5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】“Could” 用于委婉请求，意为 “能…… 吗”，符合语境 “你能告诉我更多关于亨利・福特对汽车行业的贡献吗”，故选 C。 6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】“couldn't” 是 “can't” 的过去式，意为 “不能”，符合语境 “火车发明前，人们不能快速长途旅行”，故选 A。 7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times. A. might B. can C. must D. would 【答案】A 【解析】“might” 表示过去的可能性，语气较委婉，符合语境 “古代指南针可能帮助水手在海上辨别方向”，故选 A。 8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】B 【解析】“mustn't” 表示 “禁止；不应该”，符合语境 “你不应该忘记中国古代四大发明”，故选 B。 9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it. A. should B. will C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】“should” 表示 “按常理推测应该”，符合语境 “2022 年北京冬奥会得到很多人称赞，应该很成功”，故选 A。 10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】“must have done” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定做过”，符合语境 “爱迪生发明电灯泡前一定尝试了数千次”，故选 C。 二、写作（15分） 假设你是南华职校学生会主席李华，你校将开展“智慧学习，善用AI”的主题活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，简述中职生使用AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术，引导学生正确使用AI工具。内容包括： 1. 简述AI对学习的助力与挑战； 2. 学生使用AI工具的利弊； 3. 呼吁合理使用AI技术。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【范文】 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. With the development of science and technology, AI technology is changing the way of our learning. Although it is a useful tool. it also brings us great challenges. On one hand, AI can help us get rich learning resources. We can access various materials like e-books and online courses easily. When we have questions, it can provide quick help, making learning more efficient. On the other hand, some students use AI to do homework without thinking, which harms their creativity and practical skills. As students, we mustn’t rely on it too much. We should use it as a tool to assist learning, not a replacement for our own thinking. Only in this way can we make good use of AI in our studies. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校将开展“智慧学习，善用AI”的主题活动，李华写了一篇英文演讲稿，简述中职生使用AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。 【详解】1.词汇积累 接近：access→ reach 各种各样的：various→ diverse 课程：course→ lesson 有效率的：efficient→ effective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On one hand, AI can help us get rich learning resources. We can access various materials like e-books and online courses easily. 拓展句：On one hand, AI can help us get rich learning resources, which enables us to easily access various materials like e-books and online courses. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have questions, it can provide quick help, making learning more efficient. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】On the other hand, some students use AI to do homework without thinking, which harms their creativity and practical skills. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A. can B. could C. must D. should 2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass. A. need B. should C. must D. might 3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A. would B. should C. will D. may 4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world. A. may B. need C. dare D. shall 5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times. A. might B. can C. must D. would 8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it. A. should B. will C. can D. must 10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A. need B. can C. must D. may 二、写作（15分） 假设你是南华职校学生会主席李华，你校将开展“智慧学习，善用AI”的主题活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，简述中职生使用AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术，引导学生正确使用AI工具。内容包括： 1. 简述AI对学习的助力与挑战； 2. 学生使用AI工具的利弊； 3. 呼吁合理使用AI技术。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$