【四川专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The four great inventions of ancient China have influenced the world for centuries. 【答案】中国古代的四大发明几个世纪以来一直影响着世界。 【解析】“the four great inventions” 译为 “四大发明”；“have influenced” 是现在完成时，译为 “一直影响着”。 2.George Stephenson is known as "The Father of Railways" for his great work. 【答案】乔治・斯蒂芬森因其伟大成就被称为 “铁路之父”。 【解析】“be known as” 译为 “被称为”；“for his great work” 译为 “因其伟大成就”。 3.The compass made it possible for sailors to travel across the ocean. 【答案】指南针使水手们跨洋航行成为可能。 【解析】“made it possible” 译为 “使…… 成为可能”；“travel across the ocean” 译为 “跨洋航行”。 4.Paper-making helped spread knowledge to more people. 【答案】造纸术帮助知识传播给更多人。 【解析】“spread knowledge” 译为 “传播知识”；“to more people” 译为 “给更多人”。 5.High-speed trains have made travel between cities much faster. 【答案】高铁使城市间的旅行快了很多。 【解析】“high-speed trains” 译为 “高铁”；“much faster” 译为 “快了很多”。 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.蔡伦的造纸方法在全世界得到了传播。 【答案】Cai Lun's method of paper - making spread all over the world. 【解析】“蔡伦的造纸方法” 译为 “Cai Lun's method of paper - making”；“spread all over the world” 意为 “在全世界得到传播”，“spread” 的过去式与原形一致。 7.京张铁路是中国自主设计和建造的第一条铁路。 【答案】The Jingzhang Railway was the first railway designed and built by China independently. 【解析】“京张铁路” 译为 “The Jingzhang Railway”；“the first railway” 意为 “第一条铁路”；“designed and built by China independently” 是过去分词短语作定语，意为 “中国自主设计和建造的”。 8.许多发明都源于人们对美好生活的向往。 【答案】Many inventions come from people's yearning for a better life. 【解析】“许多发明” 译为 “Many inventions”；“come from” 意为 “源于”；“people's yearning for a better life” 意为 “人们对美好生活的向往”。 9.我们应该从历史事件中学习经验和教训。 【答案】We should learn experiences and lessons from historical events. 【解析】“应该” 译为 “should”，后接动词原形；“learn experiences and lessons from” 意为 “从…… 中学习经验和教训”；“historical events” 意为 “历史事件”。 10.福特汽车公司因大量生产汽车而闻名。 【答案】Ford Motor Company is famous for producing cars in large numbers. 【解析】“福特汽车公司” 译为 “Ford Motor Company”；“be famous for” 意为 “因…… 而闻名”；“producing cars in large numbers” 意为 “大量生产汽车”，“for” 是介词，后接动名词形式。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Glasses are necessary for people who can’t see clearly. But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. 13-year-old Lowri Moore has a different idea. She has worn glasses for most of her life and she loves her glasses. When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney. She asked if they could make a film with a princess wearing glasses. She wanted to encourage children around the world to like their glasses. Lowri’s idea quickly became popular online and caught the attention of the media. Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. “I could never have imagined the difference one letter to Disney could make!” said Lowri. Lowri’s latest program is about emojis (表情符号). She says, “There are over 3,600 emojis, but very few of them show people with glasses except a ‘nerd (书呆子) face’. We glasses wearers can’t really find an emoji that represents (代表) us.” She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. Lowri’s emoji program started on October 13-World Sight Day of 2022. She wants her program to turn into “a celebration for glasses wearers.” Her message for young glasses wearers is “Wear them, and wear them with confidence”. 11．Why don’t most of the young glasses wearers like their glasses? A．Because glasses are all ugly. B．Because glasses are too expensive. C．Because they’re afraid of looking different. D．Because they think glasses make their eyes tired. 12．According to the passage, what might Lowri do at the age of 11? A．She might write a letter to Disney. B．She might watch the film Encanto. C．She might share her first video online. D．She might create several emojis with Disney. 13．What kind of emojis will be included in Lowri’s latest program? A．People who wear glasses. B．People who have small eyes. C．People who look like nerds. D．People who dress up as princesses. 14．When will people celebrate World Sight Day in 2023? October 2023 Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．On October 5. B．On October 12. C．On October 13. D．On October 19. 15．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the importance of wearing glasses B．the development of Disney’s characters C．why Lowri started her new program about emojis D．how Lowri encourages children to wear their glasses 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。为了让孩子们喜欢佩戴自己的眼镜，Lowri Moore九岁时给迪斯尼写了一封信，希望其创作戴眼镜的公主形象。在她十一岁时，她的梦想实现了。如今，她将精力转向了戴眼镜的表情符号。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. (但大多数戴眼镜的孩子都不想戴眼镜，因为害怕与众不同，不酷。)”可知，许多戴眼镜的孩子不喜欢戴眼镜是因为他们害怕与众不同而且不酷。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney ... Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. (Lowri九岁的时候，她给迪斯尼写了一封信……两年后，迪士尼的《Encanto》问世。在电影中，主角米拉贝尔戴着眼镜。)”可知，Lowri九岁时给迪斯尼写了一封信，希望其创作戴眼镜的公主形象。在她十一岁时，迪斯尼电影《Encanto》上映，该电影的主人公戴着眼镜。由此可推断，Lowri 在十一岁时可能看了《Encanto》这部电影。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. (她希望能有更多戴眼镜的表情符号 )”可知，她的项目会有戴眼镜的表情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. (每年，人们都会在10月的第二个星期四庆祝世界视力日。)”可知，世界视力日是在每年10月的第二个星期四。结合图表可知，2023年世界视力日应该在10月12日。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Lowri建议迪斯尼创作戴眼镜的公主形象，并且她开始了关于戴眼镜的表情符号的新项目，这些都是她为了鼓励戴眼镜的孩子自信地戴眼镜所做的努力。由此可知，D项“Lowri是如何鼓励孩子们戴眼镜的”是文章的主题。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.The four great inventions of ancient China have influenced the world for centuries. 2.George Stephenson is known as "The Father of Railways" for his great work. 3.The compass made it possible for sailors to travel across the ocean. 4.Paper-making helped spread knowledge to more people. 5.High-speed trains have made travel between cities much faster. 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.蔡伦的造纸方法在全世界得到了传播。 7.京张铁路是中国自主设计和建造的第一条铁路。 8.许多发明都源于人们对美好生活的向往。 9.我们应该从历史事件中学习经验和教训。 10.福特汽车公司因大量生产汽车而闻名。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Glasses are necessary for people who can’t see clearly. But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. 13-year-old Lowri Moore has a different idea. She has worn glasses for most of her life and she loves her glasses. When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney. She asked if they could make a film with a princess wearing glasses. She wanted to encourage children around the world to like their glasses. Lowri’s idea quickly became popular online and caught the attention of the media. Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. “I could never have imagined the difference one letter to Disney could make!” said Lowri. Lowri’s latest program is about emojis (表情符号). She says, “There are over 3,600 emojis, but very few of them show people with glasses except a ‘nerd (书呆子) face’. We glasses wearers can’t really find an emoji that represents (代表) us.” She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. Lowri’s emoji program started on October 13-World Sight Day of 2022. She wants her program to turn into “a celebration for glasses wearers.” Her message for young glasses wearers is “Wear them, and wear them with confidence”. 11．Why don’t most of the young glasses wearers like their glasses? A．Because glasses are all ugly. B．Because glasses are too expensive. C．Because they’re afraid of looking different. D．Because they think glasses make their eyes tired. 12．According to the passage, what might Lowri do at the age of 11? A．She might write a letter to Disney. B．She might watch the film Encanto. C．She might share her first video online. D．She might create several emojis with Disney. 13．What kind of emojis will be included in Lowri’s latest program? A．People who wear glasses. B．People who have small eyes. C．People who look like nerds. D．People who dress up as princesses. 14．When will people celebrate World Sight Day in 2023? October 2023 Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．On October 5. B．On October 12. C．On October 13. D．On October 19. 15．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the importance of wearing glasses B．the development of Disney’s characters C．why Lowri started her new program about emojis D．how Lowri encourages children to wear their glasses 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$