【四川专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（36） Warming up 一、词汇拼写：根据汉语提示写出对应英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.发明（n.）_______ 2.改进（v.）_______ 3.铁路（n.）_______ 4.设计（v.）_______ 5.建造（v.）_______ 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.Cai Lun is famous for _______ the method of paper-making. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 7.Zhan Tianyou spent many years _______ the Jingzhang Railway. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build 8.The Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2022. A. hold B. held C. was held D. is held 9.Henry Ford was the first person _______ cars in large numbers. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. to produce 10.—_______ is the inventor of the compass? —It's one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 三、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.Those great people's efforts made it possible to achieve such amazing results. 12.The invention of the train, which greatly improved transportation, influenced the world deeply. 13.It is known that Zhan Tianyou overcame many difficulties while building the railway. 14.What makes these events unforgettable is that they brought great changes to society. 15.Without the wisdom and hard work of ancient inventors, we might not have such convenient lives today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（36） Warming up 一、词汇拼写：根据汉语提示写出对应英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.发明（n.）_______ 【答案】invention 2.改进（v.）_______ 【答案】improve 3.铁路（n.）_______ 【答案】railway 4.设计（v.）_______ 【答案】design 5.建造（v.）_______ 【答案】build 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.Cai Lun is famous for _______ the method of paper-making. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 【答案】B 【解析】be famous for 后接动词 - ing 形式，意为 “因做某事而闻名”，所以选 B。 7.Zhan Tianyou spent many years _______ the Jingzhang Railway. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build 【答案】C 【解析】spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事”，所以选 C。 8.The Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2022. A. hold B. held C. was held D. is held 【答案】C 【解析】主语 The Winter Olympic Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系，且 2022 年是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 was held，故选 C。 9.Henry Ford was the first person _______ cars in large numbers. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. to produce 【答案】D 【解析】the first person to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “第一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作定语，所以选 D。 10.—_______ is the inventor of the compass? —It's one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语可知是对人进行提问，用疑问词 who，所以选 A。 三、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.Those great people's efforts made it possible to achieve such amazing results. 【答案】那些伟人的努力使取得如此惊人的成果成为可能。 【解析】“Those great people's efforts” 是名词所有格结构作主语，意为 “那些伟人的努力”；“made it possible to do sth.” 是固定句型，其中 “it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 “to achieve such amazing results”，“possible” 是宾语补足语，意为 “使做某事成为可能”。 12.The invention of the train, which greatly improved transportation, influenced the world deeply. 【答案】火车的发明极大地改善了交通，对世界产生了深远影响。 【解析】本句包含非限制性定语从句 “which greatly improved transportation”，修饰先行词 “The invention of the train”，意为 “极大地改善了交通”；主句为主谓宾结构，“influenced” 是谓语动词，意为 “影响”，“deeply” 是副词修饰谓语，意为 “深远地”。 13.It is known that Zhan Tianyou overcame many difficulties while building the railway. 【答案】众所周知，詹天佑在修建铁路时克服了许多困难。 【解析】“It is known that...” 是固定句型，意为 “众所周知……”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句 “Zhan Tianyou overcame many difficulties while building the railway”；“while building” 是 “while he was building” 的省略形式，意为 “在修建…… 时”。 14.What makes these events unforgettable is that they brought great changes to society. 【答案】这些事件令人难忘的是它们给社会带来了巨大变化。 【解析】本句为主语从句 “What makes these events unforgettable” 作主语，意为 “使这些事件令人难忘的（事情）”；“is” 是系动词，表语是从句 “that they brought great changes to society”，其中 “brought great changes to” 意为 “给…… 带来巨大变化”。 15.Without the wisdom and hard work of ancient inventors, we might not have such convenient lives today. 【答案】如果没有古代发明家的智慧和辛勤付出，我们今天可能就不会有如此便捷的生活。 【解析】“Without...” 是介词短语，意为 “没有……”，在句中作条件状语；主句使用 “might not have” 表示对现在情况的虚拟推测，意为 “可能不会有”；“convenient lives” 意为 “便捷的生活”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$