【四川专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 1．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 2．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 4．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 5．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他在火箭和导弹理论方面的研究、回国贡献以及爱国精神。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. (他成为一名教师兼研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。)”可知，钱学森研究的是火箭和导弹理论。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. (他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江省杭州市。)”以及第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland (44岁时，他回到祖国)”可知，他1911年出生，44岁回国，计算可得回国年份为1955年。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. (1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。)”可知，1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” (当有人说他留在美国能赚更多钱时，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”)”可知，此处“qian”双关，既指姓氏“钱”，也指“金钱”，结合语境可知画线词意为“金钱”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. (他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被誉为“中国导弹之父”。中国人民为他感到骄傲。)”可知，人们尊敬钱学森是因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选B。 English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 7．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 8．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 9．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国数学家Ada Lovelace的生平及其在计算机科学领域的贡献。 【详解】 6．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. (Byron夫人不希望女儿像她父亲那样成为诗人，所以她让女儿学习科学、法语和数学。)”可知，Byron夫人重视她女儿的教育。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in London, England in 1815 (1815年出生于英国伦敦)”和第三段“In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage (1833 年，Lovelace结识了Charles Babbage)”可知，Ada Lovelace在遇到 Charles Babbage时，大约18岁。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. (1843年，Lovelace将意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea撰写的一篇关于Babbage分析机的法语文章翻译成了英文。)”可知，这篇法语文章是意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea写的。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“She added many notes of her own to the translation since she knew well about Babbage’s work. (由于她对Babbage的工作十分了解，所以她在译文里添加了许多自己的注释。)”可知，她对Babbage的工作很熟悉。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm for an early computing machine. (英国数学家Ada Lovelace被誉为世界上首位计算机程序员。19世纪40年代，她为早期的计算设备编写了世界上首个算法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一位计算机程序员Ada Lovelace 的一生。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 1．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 2．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 4．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 5．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 7．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 8．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 9．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$