【江西专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 2．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 3．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 4．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 5．A．it B．him C．her D．them 6．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 7．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 8．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 9．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 10．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍条形码的发明及被推广的过程。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A. plan计划；B. problem问题；C. project项目；D. doubt怀疑。根据“A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. (一个小食品店老板发现很难记录产品信息。)”可知，食品店的老板遇到难题，所以是要求解决问题。故选B。 2．考查动词。句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始着手研究它。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据“Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. (伯纳德·西尔弗，一名研究生，对此很感兴趣。)”可知，这个研究生对此感兴趣，所以横线上应是他开始研究。故选A。 3．考查介词短语。句意：该系统最初确实有效，但非常昂贵且有时会出现问题‌。A. at first首先；B. for example例如；C. on time按时；D. in person亲自。根据后文“sometimes the system didn’t work well (有时会出现问题‌)”及“If the invention was to become ... in stores, the problems had to be solved. (如果这项发明要在商店里……起来，这些问题就必须解决)”可知，后面出现了问题，所以横线上应是说最初系统很有效。故选A。 4．考查形容词。句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，这些问题就必须解决。A. lively活泼的；B. cheap便宜的；C. direct直接的；D. popular流行。根据“If the invention was to become ... in stores, the problems had to be solved (如果这项发明要在商店里……起来，这些问题就必须解决)”并结合所给的选项，应是假设如果这项发明流行起来，就要解决这个问题。故选D。 5．考查代词。句意：最后，Woodland解决了它们。A. it它；B. him他；C. her她；D. them他们。根据“the problems had to be solved (这些问题就必须解决)”可知，横线上代指“the problems”，所以应是代词 them。故选D。 6．考查动词。句意：条形码系统的专利是由西尔弗和伍德兰德于1949年申请的，但直到1952年获得专利。A. asked问；B. offered提供C. made制造；D. divided分开。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“The patent”，所以是专利被申请，考查短语“ask for”意为“请求”。故选A。 7．考查连词。句意：尽管这项专利已经授予，但该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。A. Unless除非；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Since自从。分析句子可知，表达的是即使从句的情况存在，主句的情况也出现，所以横线上的词引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”。故选B。 8．考查动词。句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon Inc.的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A. found发现；B. mentioned提及；C. invented发明；D. remained保持。根据横线后“Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码)”及后文“Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to ... this bar code reading system (特洛伊的马什超市是第一家……这种条形码阅读系统的商店)”可知，特洛伊的马什超市是第一家运用这个系统，所以这个识别码被发明。故选C。 9．考查动词短语。句意：特洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A. give up放弃；B. put up搭建；C. set up创建；D. clean up清扫。根据横线后“this bar code reading system (这种条形码阅读系统)”结合所给的选项可知，应是创建这个系统。故选C。 10．考查动词。句意：从那时起，它变得非常流行，现在在世界各地的各种商店中都有使用。A. repaired修理；B. tried劳累；C. learned学习；D. used使用。根据“It has become very popular ever since (从那时起，它变得非常流行)”可知，这种识别码变得流行，所以在各种商店中都被使用。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.High-speed trains On Sept,21,2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas.Cashless payment In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store’s QR code. Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.Bike-sharing In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock bikes using mobile apps. Some even don’t need to find stations to leave the bikes. This makes bike-sharing much easier. 11．Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”? A．High-speed trains. B．Cashless payment. C．Online shopping. D．Car sharing. 12．What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world? A．280 km/h. B．350 km/h. C．More than 350 km/h. D．Not mentioned. 13．What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China? A．Give your telephone to the seller. B．Give the seller some money. C．Give the seller things instead of money. D．Scan the seller’s QR code. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas. B．Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment. C．Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms. D．Users of shared bikes must put the bikes at the bike station after using it. 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to go shopping online. B．Bike-sharing makes the life easier. C．China’s four great modern inventions. D．China is famous for the high-speed train. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中主要介绍了“中国现代的四大发明”，它们分别是网上购物，共享单车，无现金支付和高速列车。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据二到五段的开头标题“Online shopping”“High-speed trains”“Cashless payment”“Bike-sharing”可知，中国的四个伟大的现代发明是“网购”“高速列车”“无现金支付”“共享单车”，没有共享汽车。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. (它以350 km/h的速度运行。这使其成为世界上最快的火车。)”可知，最快的速度是每小时350千米。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store’s QR code. (在中国，现在您可以用电话付款即可购买东西。您需要做的就是扫描商店的二维码。)”可知，如果在中国购买一些蔬菜您用电话付款，只需要扫描二维码。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas. (实际上，高速火车现在是中国在海外的新名牌。)”可知，中国目前在海外以高速火车而闻名。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。文章中主要介绍了“中国现代的四大发明”，它们分别是网上购物，共享单车，无现金支付和高速列车。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 2．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 3．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 4．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 5．A．it B．him C．her D．them 6．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 7．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 8．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 9．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 10．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.High-speed trains On Sept,21,2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas.Cashless payment In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store’s QR code. Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.Bike-sharing In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock bikes using mobile apps. Some even don’t need to find stations to leave the bikes. This makes bike-sharing much easier. 11．Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”? A．High-speed trains. B．Cashless payment. C．Online shopping. D．Car sharing. 12．What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world? A．280 km/h. B．350 km/h. C．More than 350 km/h. D．Not mentioned. 13．What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China? A．Give your telephone to the seller. B．Give the seller some money. C．Give the seller things instead of money. D．Scan the seller’s QR code. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas. B．Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment. C．Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms. D．Users of shared bikes must put the bikes at the bike station after using it. 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to go shopping online. B．Bike-sharing makes the life easier. C．China’s four great modern inventions. D．China is famous for the high-speed train. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$