【河北专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A. can B. could C. must D. should 2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass. A. need B. should C. must D. might 3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A. would B. should C. will D. may 4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world. A. may B. need C. dare D. shall 5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times. A. might B. can C. must D. would 8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it. A. should B. will C. can D. must 10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A. need B. can C. must D. may 二、写作（15分） 随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，城市交通变得越来越拥挤。那么怎样解决城市交通问题呢？请以 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic为题目写一篇英语短文，谈谈怎样解决交通问题。 注意：1. 词数 80个左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A. can B. could C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “in the early 1900s” 表示过去时间，“could” 是 “can” 的过去式，意为 “能够”，符合语境 “詹天佑在 20 世纪初能够独立设计京张铁路”，故选 B。 2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass. A. need B. should C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】“must have been” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定是”，符合语境 “古代中国人发明指南针，一定很聪明”，故选 C。 3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A. would B. should C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】“should” 表示 “应该”，用于提出建议，符合语境 “我们应该向蔡伦这样的伟人学习”，故选 B。 4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world. A. may B. need C. dare D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】“may” 表示 “可能”，用于推测过去发生的事情产生的影响，符合语境 “纸的发明可能使知识传播更便捷”，故选 A。 5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】“Could” 用于委婉请求，意为 “能…… 吗”，符合语境 “你能告诉我更多关于亨利・福特对汽车行业的贡献吗”，故选 C。 6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】“couldn't” 是 “can't” 的过去式，意为 “不能”，符合语境 “火车发明前，人们不能快速长途旅行”，故选 A。 7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times. A. might B. can C. must D. would 【答案】A 【解析】“might” 表示过去的可能性，语气较委婉，符合语境 “古代指南针可能帮助水手在海上辨别方向”，故选 A。 8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】B 【解析】“mustn't” 表示 “禁止；不应该”，符合语境 “你不应该忘记中国古代四大发明”，故选 B。 9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it. A. should B. will C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】“should” 表示 “按常理推测应该”，符合语境 “2022 年北京冬奥会得到很多人称赞，应该很成功”，故选 A。 10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】“must have done” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定做过”，符合语境 “爱迪生发明电灯泡前一定尝试了数千次”，故选 C。 二、写作（15分） 随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，城市交通变得越来越拥挤。那么怎样解决城市交通问题呢？请以 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic为题目写一篇英语短文，谈谈怎样解决交通问题。 注意：1. 词数 80个左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 【范文】 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way, the traffic density can be reduced. Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。以“How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic”为题写一篇如何解决交通问题的英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→ deal with 建议：advice→ suggestion 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view 同时：at the same time→ meanwhile 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. 拓展句：Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars, which can decrease the traffic flow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$