【河北专用】Unit 8 People and Events(Warming up)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-10
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 People and Events (Warming up)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练(36) Warming up 一、词汇拼写:根据汉语提示写出对应英文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.发明(n.)_______ 2.改进(v.)_______ 3.铁路(n.)_______ 4.设计(v.)_______ 5.建造(v.)_______ 二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 6.Cai Lun is famous for _______ the method of paper-making. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 7.Zhan Tianyou spent many years _______ the Jingzhang Railway. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build 8.The Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2022. A. hold B. held C. was held D. is held 9.Henry Ford was the first person _______ cars in large numbers. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. to produce 10.—_______ is the inventor of the compass? —It's one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 三、英译汉:将所给的英文翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11.Cai Lun's improvement made paper more useful. 12.Zhan Tianyou succeeded in designing the Jingzhang Railway. 13.Henry Ford was the first to produce cars in large numbers. 14.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing were very successful. 15.Great inventions have changed people's lives a lot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 People and Events (Warming up)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练(36) Warming up 一、词汇拼写:根据汉语提示写出对应英文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.发明(n.)_______ 【答案】invention 2.改进(v.)_______ 【答案】improve 3.铁路(n.)_______ 【答案】railway 4.设计(v.)_______ 【答案】design 5.建造(v.)_______ 【答案】build 二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 6.Cai Lun is famous for _______ the method of paper-making. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 【答案】B 【解析】be famous for 后接动词 - ing 形式,意为 “因做某事而闻名”,所以选 B。 7.Zhan Tianyou spent many years _______ the Jingzhang Railway. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build 【答案】C 【解析】spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 是固定用法,意为 “花费时间做某事”,所以选 C。 8.The Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2022. A. hold B. held C. was held D. is held 【答案】C 【解析】主语 The Winter Olympic Games 与 hold 之间是被动关系,且 2022 年是过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态 was held,故选 C。 9.Henry Ford was the first person _______ cars in large numbers. A. produce B. producing C. produced D. to produce 【答案】D 【解析】the first person to do sth. 是固定结构,意为 “第一个做某事的人”,动词不定式作定语,所以选 D。 10.—_______ is the inventor of the compass? —It's one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语可知是对人进行提问,用疑问词 who,所以选 A。 三、英译汉:将所给的英文翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11.Cai Lun's improvement made paper more useful. 【答案】蔡伦的改进使纸变得更有用。 【解析】“Cai Lun's improvement” 是名词所有格加名词作主语,意为 “蔡伦的改进”;“made” 是谓语动词,意为 “使”;“paper” 是宾语,“more useful” 是形容词比较级作宾语补足语,构成 “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构。 12.Zhan Tianyou succeeded in designing the Jingzhang Railway. 【答案】詹天佑成功设计了京张铁路。 【解析】“succeeded in doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “成功做某事”;“designing the Jingzhang Railway” 是动名词短语作介词 “in” 的宾语,意为 “设计京张铁路”。 13.Henry Ford was the first to produce cars in large numbers. 【答案】亨利・福特是第一个大量生产汽车的人。 【解析】“the first to do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “第一个做某事的人”;“produce cars in large numbers” 意为 “大量生产汽车”,其中 “in large numbers” 是固定短语,意为 “大量地”。 14.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing were very successful. 【答案】在北京举办的冬季奥运会非常成功。 【解析】“held in Beijing” 是过去分词短语作定语,修饰主语 “The Winter Olympic Games”,意为 “在北京举办的冬季奥运会”;“were very successful” 是系表结构,意为 “非常成功”。 15.Great inventions have changed people's lives a lot. 【答案】伟大的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。 【解析】本句使用现在完成时 “have changed”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;“a lot” 是副词短语,修饰动词 “changed”,意为 “极大地”;“people's lives” 是名词所有格作宾语,意为 “人们的生活”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【河北专用】Unit 8 People and Events(Warming up)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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