【河北专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 2．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 3．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 4．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 5．A．it B．him C．her D．them 6．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 7．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 8．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 9．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 10．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍条形码的发明及被推广的过程。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A. plan计划；B. problem问题；C. project项目；D. doubt怀疑。根据“A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. (一个小食品店老板发现很难记录产品信息。)”可知，食品店的老板遇到难题，所以是要求解决问题。故选B。 2．考查动词。句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始着手研究它。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据“Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. (伯纳德·西尔弗，一名研究生，对此很感兴趣。)”可知，这个研究生对此感兴趣，所以横线上应是他开始研究。故选A。 3．考查介词短语。句意：该系统最初确实有效，但非常昂贵且有时会出现问题‌。A. at first首先；B. for example例如；C. on time按时；D. in person亲自。根据后文“sometimes the system didn’t work well (有时会出现问题‌)”及“If the invention was to become ... in stores, the problems had to be solved. (如果这项发明要在商店里……起来，这些问题就必须解决)”可知，后面出现了问题，所以横线上应是说最初系统很有效。故选A。 4．考查形容词。句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，这些问题就必须解决。A. lively活泼的；B. cheap便宜的；C. direct直接的；D. popular流行。根据“If the invention was to become ... in stores, the problems had to be solved (如果这项发明要在商店里……起来，这些问题就必须解决)”并结合所给的选项，应是假设如果这项发明流行起来，就要解决这个问题。故选D。 5．考查代词。句意：最后，Woodland解决了它们。A. it它；B. him他；C. her她；D. them他们。根据“the problems had to be solved (这些问题就必须解决)”可知，横线上代指“the problems”，所以应是代词 them。故选D。 6．考查动词。句意：条形码系统的专利是由西尔弗和伍德兰德于1949年申请的，但直到1952年获得专利。A. asked问；B. offered提供C. made制造；D. divided分开。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“The patent”，所以是专利被申请，考查短语“ask for”意为“请求”。故选A。 7．考查连词。句意：尽管这项专利已经授予，但该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。A. Unless除非；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Since自从。分析句子可知，表达的是即使从句的情况存在，主句的情况也出现，所以横线上的词引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”。故选B。 8．考查动词。句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon Inc.的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A. found发现；B. mentioned提及；C. invented发明；D. remained保持。根据横线后“Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码)”及后文“Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to ... this bar code reading system (特洛伊的马什超市是第一家……这种条形码阅读系统的商店)”可知，特洛伊的马什超市是第一家运用这个系统，所以这个识别码被发明。故选C。 9．考查动词短语。句意：特洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A. give up放弃；B. put up搭建；C. set up创建；D. clean up清扫。根据横线后“this bar code reading system (这种条形码阅读系统)”结合所给的选项可知，应是创建这个系统。故选C。 10．考查动词。句意：从那时起，它变得非常流行，现在在世界各地的各种商店中都有使用。A. repaired修理；B. tried劳累；C. learned学习；D. used使用。根据“It has become very popular ever since (从那时起，它变得非常流行)”可知，这种识别码变得流行，所以在各种商店中都被使用。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Glasses are necessary for people who can’t see clearly. But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. 13-year-old Lowri Moore has a different idea. She has worn glasses for most of her life and she loves her glasses. When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney. She asked if they could make a film with a princess wearing glasses. She wanted to encourage children around the world to like their glasses. Lowri’s idea quickly became popular online and caught the attention of the media. Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. “I could never have imagined the difference one letter to Disney could make!” said Lowri. Lowri’s latest program is about emojis (表情符号). She says, “There are over 3,600 emojis, but very few of them show people with glasses except a ‘nerd (书呆子) face’. We glasses wearers can’t really find an emoji that represents (代表) us.” She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. Lowri’s emoji program started on October 13-World Sight Day of 2022. She wants her program to turn into “a celebration for glasses wearers.” Her message for young glasses wearers is “Wear them, and wear them with confidence”. 11．Why don’t most of the young glasses wearers like their glasses? A．Because glasses are all ugly. B．Because glasses are too expensive. C．Because they’re afraid of looking different. D．Because they think glasses make their eyes tired. 12．According to the passage, what might Lowri do at the age of 11? A．She might write a letter to Disney. B．She might watch the film Encanto. C．She might share her first video online. D．She might create several emojis with Disney. 13．What kind of emojis will be included in Lowri’s latest program? A．People who wear glasses. B．People who have small eyes. C．People who look like nerds. D．People who dress up as princesses. 14．When will people celebrate World Sight Day in 2023? October 2023 Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．On October 5. B．On October 12. C．On October 13. D．On October 19. 15．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the importance of wearing glasses B．the development of Disney’s characters C．why Lowri started her new program about emojis D．how Lowri encourages children to wear their glasses 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。为了让孩子们喜欢佩戴自己的眼镜，Lowri Moore九岁时给迪斯尼写了一封信，希望其创作戴眼镜的公主形象。在她十一岁时，她的梦想实现了。如今，她将精力转向了戴眼镜的表情符号。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. (但大多数戴眼镜的孩子都不想戴眼镜，因为害怕与众不同，不酷。)”可知，许多戴眼镜的孩子不喜欢戴眼镜是因为他们害怕与众不同而且不酷。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney ... Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. (Lowri九岁的时候，她给迪斯尼写了一封信……两年后，迪士尼的《Encanto》问世。在电影中，主角米拉贝尔戴着眼镜。)”可知，Lowri九岁时给迪斯尼写了一封信，希望其创作戴眼镜的公主形象。在她十一岁时，迪斯尼电影《Encanto》上映，该电影的主人公戴着眼镜。由此可推断，Lowri 在十一岁时可能看了《Encanto》这部电影。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. (她希望能有更多戴眼镜的表情符号 )”可知，她的项目会有戴眼镜的表情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. (每年，人们都会在10月的第二个星期四庆祝世界视力日。)”可知，世界视力日是在每年10月的第二个星期四。结合图表可知，2023年世界视力日应该在10月12日。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Lowri建议迪斯尼创作戴眼镜的公主形象，并且她开始了关于戴眼镜的表情符号的新项目，这些都是她为了鼓励戴眼镜的孩子自信地戴眼镜所做的努力。由此可知，D项“Lowri是如何鼓励孩子们戴眼镜的”是文章的主题。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 1．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 2．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 3．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 4．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 5．A．it B．him C．her D．them 6．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 7．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 8．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 9．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 10．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Glasses are necessary for people who can’t see clearly. But most of the children that get glasses don’t want to wear them for fear of being different and not cool. 13-year-old Lowri Moore has a different idea. She has worn glasses for most of her life and she loves her glasses. When Lowri was nine years old, she wrote a letter to Disney. She asked if they could make a film with a princess wearing glasses. She wanted to encourage children around the world to like their glasses. Lowri’s idea quickly became popular online and caught the attention of the media. Two years later, Disney’s Encanto came out. In the film, the main character Mirabel is a glasses wearer. “I could never have imagined the difference one letter to Disney could make!” said Lowri. Lowri’s latest program is about emojis (表情符号). She says, “There are over 3,600 emojis, but very few of them show people with glasses except a ‘nerd (书呆子) face’. We glasses wearers can’t really find an emoji that represents (代表) us.” She hopes that there can be more emojis wearing glasses. Every year, people celebrate World Sight Day on the second Thursday of October. Lowri’s emoji program started on October 13-World Sight Day of 2022. She wants her program to turn into “a celebration for glasses wearers.” Her message for young glasses wearers is “Wear them, and wear them with confidence”. 11．Why don’t most of the young glasses wearers like their glasses? A．Because glasses are all ugly. B．Because glasses are too expensive. C．Because they’re afraid of looking different. D．Because they think glasses make their eyes tired. 12．According to the passage, what might Lowri do at the age of 11? A．She might write a letter to Disney. B．She might watch the film Encanto. C．She might share her first video online. D．She might create several emojis with Disney. 13．What kind of emojis will be included in Lowri’s latest program? A．People who wear glasses. B．People who have small eyes. C．People who look like nerds. D．People who dress up as princesses. 14．When will people celebrate World Sight Day in 2023? October 2023 Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．On October 5. B．On October 12. C．On October 13. D．On October 19. 15．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the importance of wearing glasses B．the development of Disney’s characters C．why Lowri started her new program about emojis D．how Lowri encourages children to wear their glasses 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$