【河北专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 1．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 2．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 4．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 5．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他在火箭和导弹理论方面的研究、回国贡献以及爱国精神。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. (他成为一名教师兼研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。)”可知，钱学森研究的是火箭和导弹理论。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. (他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江省杭州市。)”以及第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland (44岁时，他回到祖国)”可知，他1911年出生，44岁回国，计算可得回国年份为1955年。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. (1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。)”可知，1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” (当有人说他留在美国能赚更多钱时，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”)”可知，此处“qian”双关，既指姓氏“钱”，也指“金钱”，结合语境可知画线词意为“金钱”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. (他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被誉为“中国导弹之父”。中国人民为他感到骄傲。)”可知，人们尊敬钱学森是因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选B。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. He was born and 6 (bring) up in China. As a boy he was interested 7 plants. He liked thinking and always raised 8 (question), so he was given the nickname “the student who asks the 9 (many) questions”. As 10 young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way 11 (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different kinds of rice plant. Then he began to search for a special type of rice plant. 12 (final), a naturally sterile (不育的) male rice plant was discovered in 1970. This was an important achievement. As a result of his 13 (discover), China’s rice production rose by 47. 5% in the 1990’s. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice field became lands for vegetables 14 other cash crops. Following this, the new hybrid rice 15 (export) to other countries. 【答案】6．brought 7．in 8．questions 9．most 10．a 11．to have 12．Finally 13．discovery 14．and 15．was exported 【详解】 6．考查被动语态。句意：他在中国出生和被抚养长大。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是“was born”（一般过去时的被动语态），此处也应用一般过去时的被动语态，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填brought。 7．考查介词。句意：孩子时，他对植物感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣的”。故填in。 8．考查名词的数。句意：他喜欢思考，总是提问题，所以他被取了“最会提问的学生”的绰号。question为可数名词，根据语境，他喜欢思考且总是提出问题，这里的问题不止一个，需用复数形式。故填questions。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：他喜欢思考，总是提问题，所以他被取了“最会提问的学生”的绰号。根据前文“他总是提问”及前有定冠词the可知，此空用形容词最高级，意为“提最多问题的学生”，形容词many的最高级为most。故填most。 10．考查不定冠词。句意：作为一名年轻的教师，他开始作物育植的实验。teacher为可数名词，前需用冠词限定，此处指泛指，意为“一（名）”，形容词young为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 11．考查不定式。句意：他认为只有一种快速种植更多的水稻的方法。分析句子结构可知，空处用非谓语动词形式，“the way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to have。 12．考查副词。句意：最终，一株自然不育的雄性水稻在1970年时被发现。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，作状语，final副词形式为finally，位于句首大写首字母。故填Finally。 13．考查名词。句意：作为他发现的结果，中国的水稻产量在二十世纪九十年代增长了47.5%。空处前有形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰，空处用名词，“discover”是动词，其名词形式是“discovery”。故填discovery。 14．考查连词。50,000平方公里的稻田成为了蔬菜和其他经济作物的土地。根据句意可知，vegetables“蔬菜”和other cash crops“其他经济作物”为并列名词（短语），中间用连词and连接。故填and。 15．考查被动语态。句意：在此之后，这种新的杂交水稻被出口到其他国家。根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“the new hybrid rice”和“export”之间是被动关系，即“新的杂交水稻被出口”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语the new hybrid rice为不可数名词，be动词为was。故填was exported。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 1．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 2．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 4．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 5．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. He was born and 6 (bring) up in China. As a boy he was interested 7 plants. He liked thinking and always raised 8 (question), so he was given the nickname “the student who asks the 9 (many) questions”. As 10 young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way 11 (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different kinds of rice plant. Then he began to search for a special type of rice plant. 12 (final), a naturally sterile (不育的) male rice plant was discovered in 1970. This was an important achievement. As a result of his 13 (discover), China’s rice production rose by 47. 5% in the 1990’s. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice field became lands for vegetables 14 other cash crops. Following this, the new hybrid rice 15 (export) to other countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$