【四川专用】Unit 7 The Internet（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 The Internet （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Online shopping has become more and more popular.​ 2.The Internet makes our lives more convenient.​ 3.They are discussing the advantages and disadvantages of e - commerce.​ 4.Through the Internet, we can get a lot of information.​ 5.E - commerce has changed the way we shop.​ 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.社交媒体对青少年有很大的影响。​ 7.他通过互联网与世界各地的人交流。​ 8.这个年轻人在网上展示了他的艺术作品。​ 9.过多使用社交媒体可能导致焦虑。​ 10.我们应该合理使用互联网。​ 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 11.What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A. A type of smartphone app. B. A network of connected physical objects. C. A software used in hospitals. D. A tool for farmers to water crops. 12.How do smart thermostats save energy? A. By turning off lights automatically. B. By tracking food supplies. C. By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. D. By alerting users when items are low. 13.What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A. Controlling light bulbs remotely. B. Monitoring livestock movements. C. Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. D. Watering crops based on soil moisture. 14.What is a risk of IoT? A. It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B. Connected devices can be hacked. C. It collects too little data. D. It is too expensive for most people. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. IoT has more risks than benefits. B. IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C. IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. D. IoT will soon replace traditional technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 The Internet （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Online shopping has become more and more popular.​ 【答案】网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。​ 【解析】“Online shopping” 是 “网上购物”，“become” 在这里是系动词，“more and more + 形容词” 表示 “越来越……”，“popular” 是 “受欢迎的”。​ 2.The Internet makes our lives more convenient.​ 【答案】互联网使我们的生活更方便。​ 【解析】“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 处于某种状态”，“our lives” 是宾语，“more convenient” 是比较级，表示 “更方便”。​ 3.They are discussing the advantages and disadvantages of e - commerce.​ 【答案】他们正在讨论电子商务的优缺点。​ 【解析】“are discussing” 是现在进行时，表示 “正在讨论”，“advantages and disadvantages” 是 “优缺点”，“e - commerce” 是 “电子商务”。​ 4.Through the Internet, we can get a lot of information.​ 【答案】通过互联网，我们可以获得很多信息。​ 【解析】“Through the Internet” 是方式状语，表示 “通过互联网”，“get” 是 “获得”，“a lot of information” 是 “很多信息”，information 是不可数名词。​ 5.E - commerce has changed the way we shop.​ 【答案】电子商务改变了我们购物的方式。​ 【解析】“E - commerce” 是 “电子商务”，“has changed” 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“the way we shop” 是 “我们购物的方式”，we shop 是定语从句修饰 the way 。 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.社交媒体对青少年有很大的影响。​ 【答案】Social media has a great impact on teenagers.​ 【解析】“对…… 有影响” 常用 “have an impact on...” 结构，“社交媒体” 是 “Social media”，注意 media 是复数形式，谓语动词用 have 的第三人称单数形式 has。​ 7.他通过互联网与世界各地的人交流。​ 【答案】He communicates with people all over the world through the Internet.​ 【解析】“与…… 交流” 是 “communicate with...”，“世界各地” 是 “all over the world”，“通过互联网” 用 “through the Internet”。这里主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 communicate 要加 s。​ 8.这个年轻人在网上展示了他的艺术作品。​ 【答案】The young man showed his artworks on the Internet.​ 【解析】“展示” 可以用 “show”，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，show 变为 showed，“艺术作品” 是 “artworks”，“在网上” 是 “on the Internet”。​ 9.过多使用社交媒体可能导致焦虑。​ 【答案】Overusing social media may lead to anxiety.​ 【解析】“过多使用” 用动名词形式 “Overusing” 作主语，“导致” 是 “lead to”，“焦虑” 是 “anxiety”。may 是情态动词，后接动词原形。​ 10.我们应该合理使用互联网。​ 【答案】We should use the Internet reasonably.​ 【解析】“应该” 用 “should”，“合理地” 是 “reasonably”，修饰动词 use，放在动词之后。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 11.What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A. A type of smartphone app. B. A network of connected physical objects. C. A software used in hospitals. D. A tool for farmers to water crops. 12.How do smart thermostats save energy? A. By turning off lights automatically. B. By tracking food supplies. C. By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. D. By alerting users when items are low. 13.What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A. Controlling light bulbs remotely. B. Monitoring livestock movements. C. Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. D. Watering crops based on soil moisture. 14.What is a risk of IoT? A. It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B. Connected devices can be hacked. C. It collects too little data. D. It is too expensive for most people. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. IoT has more risks than benefits. B. IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C. IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. D. IoT will soon replace traditional technology. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13..C .14.B 15.B 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍物联网（IoT）的概念，阐述其在家庭、医疗、农业等领域的应用，指出存在被黑客攻击和数据管理难等风险，但强调其发展潜力大，能让生活更便捷、高效和可持续。 【详解】 11.根据第一段，物联网（IoT）是 “连接到互联网的物理对象网络”，直接匹配选项 B。 12.第二段提到智能温控器 “能学习家庭日程并自动调节温度”，以此节能，对应选项 C。 13.第三段指出，医院中物联网设备可 “追踪医疗设备的位置”，对应选项 C。 14.第五段明确提到物联网的风险：“设备可能被黑客攻击，危及个人数据”，对应选项 B。 15.文章介绍了物联网连接日常物品、改善生活的应用，同时提及安全和数据管理等挑战，与选项 B 一致。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$