Unit 2 Physical Exercises-【通成学典】2025年五年级英语暑期升级训练（闽教版）

A book is a friend that never betrays us. 书是永不背叛的朋友。 采蜜角 63 Unit 2　Physical Exercises 重点知识预览 语音 字母组合ven在单词中发/vn/音,如: seven, eleven, even 字母组合son在单词中发/sn/音,如: lesson, person 字母组合sin在单词中发/zn/音,如: cousin 字母组合cle在单词中发/kl/音,如: uncle, bicycle, circle 字母组合dle在单词中发/dl/音,如: noodle, candle 重 点 单 词 四会 woman/̍wʊmən/ (复数women)妇女 healthy/̍hel􀱺i/ 健康的 exercise/̍eksəsaɪz/ 锻炼 pass/p􀱷s/ 传递 bal/bɔːl/ 球 catch/kæʧ/ 接住 三会 between/bɪ̍twiːn/ 在……(两者)之间 always/̍ɔːlweɪz/ 总是 often/̍ɒfən, ɒ̍ftən/ 经常 sometimes/̍sʌmtaɪms/ 有时 cry/kraɪ/ 喊叫 cheer/ʧɪə/ 欢呼 their/ðeə/ 他们的 team/tiːm/ (体育的)队 常 考 短 语 between the two women 在两个女人中间 be from Australia 来自澳大利亚 look strong and healthy 看起来既强壮又健康 exercise every day 每天锻炼 be good at sports 擅长体育运动 get up early 早早地起床 go running 去跑步 play basketbal/footbal 打篮球/踢足球 do high jump 跳高 every Thursday afternoon 每周四下午 in the playground 在操场上 pass the bal to Peter 把球传给彼得 some pupils 一些小学生 cheer for their class team 为她们的班队欢呼 be boating with their father 正在和他们的爸爸划船see many old people 看见许多老人 be busy with their work 忙于他们的工作 have time to exercise 有时间锻炼 经 典 句 型 1. — Where is he from? 他来自哪里? — He􀆳s from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 2. — Does he exercise every day? 他每天都锻炼吗? — Yes. He􀆳s good at sports. He always gets up early in the morning. 是的。他擅长运动。他早上总是起得很早。 3. Every Thursday afternoon, we have sports in the playground. 每周四下午,我们在操场上做运动。 4. The game is between Class One and Class Two. 比赛在一班和二班之间进行。 5. Wang Tao is passing the bal to Peter. 王涛正在把球传给彼得。 6. Some girls are cheering for their class team. 一些女孩正在为她们的班队欢呼。 7. They are boating with their father. 他们正在和他们的爸爸划船。 核 心 语 法 含实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句 本句型结构: Do/Does +主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答结构: Yes,主语+ do/does. 否定回答结构: No,主语+ don􀆳t/doesn􀆳t. 3 预学储备 采蜜角 A road of a thousand miles begins with one step. 千里之行,始于足下。64 Part A Listen and folow. F: Who􀆳s that boy between the two women? S: That􀆳s Peter. F: Where is he from? S: He􀆳s from Australia. F: He looks strong and healthy. Does he exercise every day? S: Yes. He􀆳s good at sports. He always gets up early in the morning.① Then he goes running. F: Does he often② play basketbal?③ S: Yes. Sometimes he also plays footbal. F: Does he often do high jump? S: No, he doesn􀆳t. Listen and learn the English sounds. seven lesson uncle eleven cousin noodle④ [抄一抄] [想一想] 1. Where is Peter from? 2. What􀆳s Peter like? 3. Does Peter often play basketbal? 译文见本书P90 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 描述某人总是做某事的句型 本句型结构:主语+ always +动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(+其他). 如: He always flies the kite at the weekend. 他总是在周末放风筝。 The children always play footbal in the playground. 孩子们总是在操场上踢足球。 [练一练] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister and I always (ride) bikes on Sundays. 2. Jenny always (do) high jump in the playground. 二、 频度副词的用法 often, sometimes, usualy和always都属于频度副词。频度副词主要指一定时间内事情发 生的次数。它们常用于实义动词之前, be动词、助动词(do, does)和情态动词之后。按照频率程 度由高到低,它们的排列顺序依次为“always > usualy > often > sometimes”。如: Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总迟到。 I usualy go walking in the morning. 我通常在早上散步。 英语(闽教版)五年级 用时：　　　分钟　　　　自我评价：☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 65 We often have supper at home. 我们经常在家吃晚饭。 She sometimes walks along the river. 她有时候沿着河边散步。 [练一练] 根据中文提示填空。 1. They (总是) go to school early. 2. My sister (经常) cleans her room on Sundays. 3. I (通常) go home with my friend together. 4. (有时) we go to the zoo by bus. 三、 询问他人是否经常做某事的句型 本句型结构:助动词(Does)+第三人称单数主语+ often +动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答 结构: Yes,主语+ does. 否定回答结构: No,主语+ doesn􀆳t. 如: — Does the boy often go to the park on Sundays? 这个男孩经常在星期天去公园吗? — Yes, he does. 是的,他经常去。/— No, he doesn􀆳t. 不,他不经常去。 拓展:当主语不是第三人称单数时,该句型结构:助动词(Do)+非第三人称单数主语+ often + 动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答结构: Yes,主语+ do. 否定回答结构: No,主语+ don􀆳t. 如: — Do they often read books in the library? 他们经常在图书馆里看书吗? — No, they don􀆳t. 不,他们不经常看。 [练一练] ( )1. Kate often TV in the evening? A. Does; watches B. Do; watch C. Does; watch ( )2. — Do you often go to school together? — A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, you do. 四、 字母组合ven, son, sin, cle和dle在单词中的发音 字母组合 发 音 例 词 ven /vn/ seven, eleven son /sn/ lesson sin /zn/ cousin cle /kl/ uncle, circle, cycle dle /dl/ noodle, candle [练一练] 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. uncle B. candle C. circle ( )2. A. lesson B. cousin C. listen ( )3. A. seven B. eleven C. heavy ( )4. A. festival B. uncle C. cycle 3 预学储备 采蜜角 Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。66 Part B Every Thursday afternoon, we have① sports in the playground. Now some boys are playing basketbal in the playground.② The game is between Class One and Class Two. Peter and Wang Tao are players of Class One. Wang Tao is passing the bal to Peter③ . “Catch!” he cries. Some pupils are watching. Some girls are cheering for their class team. [抄一抄] [想一想] 1. What do they do in the playground every Thursday afternoon? 2. What is Wang Tao doing now? 译文见本书P90 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 have的用法 1. have作“有;拥有”讲,表示两者之间的所属关系。如: I have a nice bag. 我有一个好看的包。 2. have表示“吃;喝”。如: I have breakfast at home. 我在家吃早饭。 3. have表示“借用;拿”。如: May I have your bike? 我可以用一下你的自行车吗? 4. have表示“招待”。如: Thank you for having me. 谢谢你招待我。 5. have还可以与其他词构成固定搭配。如: have fun 玩得高兴 have a drink 喝杯饮料 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息一会 have a swim 游泳 have a walk 散步 have a good time 玩得高兴 have lessons 上课 [练一练] ( )1. 告诉别人你在十一点半吃午饭,你可以说: A. I have breakfast at 11:30. B. I have lunch at 11:30. C. I have supper at 11:30. ( )2. 你看到好朋友有一个新书包,你可以对他/她说: A. Can I have a look? B. Can I have a walk? C. Can I have a swim? 二、 描述某人正在做某事的句型 本句型结构:主语+ be动词+现在分词(+其他). 如: The boys are playing basketbal. 男孩们正在打篮球。 My friend is watching TV in the living room. 我朋友正在客厅里看电视。 英语(闽教版)五年级 用时：　　　分钟　　　　自我评价：☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 67 I􀆳m reading a book in the study. 我正在书房里看书。 [练一练] 模仿范例,编写句子。 例: They are cheering for their class team. 1. 2. 三、 pass sth. to sb.的用法 短语pass sth. to sb. 表示“把某物递给某人”,它的同义短语是pass sb. sth.,当该短语中的 sb.是人称代词时,要用其宾格形式。如: Please pass Kate a book. = Please pass a book to Kate. 请递给凯特一本书。 Pass us the bal. = Pass the bal to us. 把球递给我们。 拓展: give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人)和show sth. to sb.(向某人展示某物)均和pass sth. to sb.的用法一致。如: Please give a robot to Ben.= Please give Ben a robot. 请给本一个机器人。 Show your stamps to them.= Show them your stamps. 向他们展示你的邮票。 [练一练] ( )1. Please pass some apples. A. I B. me C. my ( )2. Show the dol Julia. A. of B. for C. to ( )3. 你想让李明把铅笔递给你,可以说: A. Show your pencil to me, Li Ming. B. Please pass the pencil to me, Li Ming. C. This pencil is for you, Li Ming. 4. Give Yang Ming a toy car.(改为同义句) Give a toy car Yang Ming. 3 预学储备 采蜜角 Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染,言传身教。68 Unit 2预学检测 (满分:100分 时间:45分钟) 听力部分(共40分) 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(每小题2分,共10分) ( )1. A. always B. something C. sometimes ( )2. A. game B. team C. dream ( )3. A. between B. beside C. behind ( )4. A. hungry B. happy C. healthy ( )5. A. cheer B. chair C. their 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。(共10分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、 听录音,根据所听内容,选择合适的答句。(每小题2分,共10分) ( )1. A. That􀆳s Amy. B. He􀆳s my father. C. I􀆳m Lily. ( )2. A. I􀆳m from Shanghai. B. She is from Beijing. C. He is from Quanzhou. ( )3. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn􀆳t. C. Yes, she does. ( )4. A. My favorite sport is swimming. B. He likes swimming. C. They like swimming. ( )5. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn􀆳t. C. Yes, he is. 四、 听录音,在表格中相应的方框中画“􀳫”。(共10分) Sunday Monday Tuesday Friday Saturday 英语(闽教版)五年级 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。 采蜜角 69 笔试部分(共60分) 五、 根据图片或中文提示填空。(每小题2分,共10分) (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) 1. Look! The is my mother. 2. — Please the book to Wang Li. — OK. 3. — I have a beautiful . — Wow! Let􀆳s play this afternoon. 4. The dog can the footbal. 5. We (锻炼) every day. 六、 单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分) ( )1. My uncle is because he exercises every day. A. fat B. short C. healthy ( )2. — How does Mike go to school? — He often goes to school by bike, but by car. A. often B. sometimes C. always ( )3. The game is the Red Team and the Blue Team. A. between B. on C. about ( )4. Miss Gao sports in the playground every day. A. have B. has C. do ( )5. We are with our classmates. A. boat B. boats C. boating ( )6. He always running in the morning. A. go B. goes C. going ( )7. — Does he often do high jump? — A. Yes, I do. B. No, he doesn􀆳t. C. Yes, he can. ( )8. The pupil strong and healthy. A. sees B. looking C. looks ( )9. your father play footbal every day? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )10. — Where is your friend Jack from? — He Australia. A. are from B. come from C. comes from 3 预学储备 采蜜角 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。70 七、 从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏正确的答语。(每小题2分,共10分) Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )1. Do you often go swimming? A. That􀆳s Paul. ( )2. Does he often play basketbal? B. No, I don􀆳t. ( )3. Does she always go running in the park? C. Yes, she does. ( )4. Who􀆳s that boy between the trees? D. No, he doesn􀆳t. ( )5. What􀆳s your favorite sport? E. My favorite sport is running. 八、 根据图片或中文提示,写出答句。(每小题2.5分,共10分) (第3题) 1. — Who is that girl between the man and the woman? — (她是他们的孩子。) 2. — Does the boy often do exercise? — (是的。) (第4题) 3. — What are they doing? — 4. — What does he often do? — 九、 从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) A. Let􀆳s go and have a look together. B. Good afternoon. C. Let􀆳s cheer for them. D. Jake is passing the bal to Paul. E. I􀆳m going to the playground. A: Good afternoon. B: 1. Where are you going? A: 2. There is a footbal game between our class and Class Two. B: Realy? 3. A: Look! Some pupils are watching. B: Wow! 4. Paul is catching the bal. A: Wonderful! We have got a point(分). B: 5. 英语(闽教版)五年级 90 [参考答案] 一、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、 3 1 2 4 5 三、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 四、 1. hold; game 2. together 3. began 4. gave; answer 5. strong 五、 1. held 2. watch 3. world 4. began 5. stronger 六、 1. game/match 2. rings 3. strong 4. world 5. dream 七、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 八、 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 九、 1. What do you know about the Olympic Games? 2. What color are the flags? 3. Please tel me something about it. 4. Did you watch the Olympic Games on TV? 5. China held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing. 十、 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D Unit 2　Physical Exercises Part A [课文译文] Listen and folow. 父亲:在那两个女人中间的那个男孩是谁? 萨莉:那是彼得。 父亲:他来自哪里? 萨莉:他来自澳大利亚。 父亲:他看起来既强壮又健康。他每天都锻炼吗? 萨莉:是的。他擅长体育运动。他早上总是起得很 早。然后他去跑步。 父亲:他经常打篮球吗? 萨莉:是的。有时候他也踢足球。 父亲:他经常跳高吗? 萨莉:不,他不经常跳高。 Listen and learn the English sounds. 七 课 叔叔;伯伯;舅舅 十一 堂兄(或弟、姊、妹);表兄(或弟、姊、妹) 面条 [参考答案] 想一想: 1. He􀆳s from Australia. 2. He􀆳s strong and healthy. 3. Yes. 练一练: 一、 1. ride 2. does 二、 1. always 2. often 3. usualy 4. Some- times 三、 1. C 2. A 四、 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A Part B [课文译文] 每周四下午,我们在操场上做运动。现在,一 些男孩正在操场上打篮球。比赛在一班和二班之 间进行。彼得和王涛是一班的运动员。王涛正在 把球传给彼得。“接住!”他大喊。一些学生正在看 (球)。一些女孩正在为她们的班队欢呼。 [参考答案] 想一想:1. They have sports. 2. He is passing the bal to Peter. 练一练: 一、 1. B 2. A 二、 1. Sam is boating. 2. They are playing footbal. 三、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. to Unit 2 预学检测 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 1. Sometimes I play footbal. 2. They are 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(闽教版)五年级 91 cheering for their class team. 3. The boy is between the trees. 4. She looks healthy. 5. Let􀆳s cheer for her. 二、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 1. My son is standing between the two girls. 2. He looks strong and healthy. 3. They􀆳re cheering for their class team. 4. He always gets up early in the morning. 5. Every Thursday, we have sports in the playground. 三、 听录音,根据所听内容,选择合适的答句。 1. Who􀆳s that girl? 2. Where is the boy from? 3. Does she often play footbal after class? 4. What􀆳s your favorite sport? 5. Does she exercise every day? 四、 听录音,在表格中相应的方框中画“􀳫”。 Sam is a strong and healthy boy. He exercises every day. On Sunday, he often swims with his mother. On Monday, he often runs in the park. On Tuesday, he often does long jump at school. On Friday, he often goes skating with his dog. On Saturday, he always plays footbal. [参考答案] 一、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 二、 4 1 2 5 3 三、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 四、 Sunday 􀳫 Monday 􀳫 Tuesday 􀳫 Friday 􀳫 Saturday 􀳫 五、 1. woman 2. pass 3. bal 4. catch 5. exercise 六、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 七、 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 八、 1. She is their child. 2. Yes (, he does). 3. They􀆳re boating. 4. He often does high jump. 九、 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C Unit 3　Food and Health Part A [课文译文] 母亲:你在厨房里吗,凯特? 凯特:是的,妈妈。 母亲:请给我拿一个篮子。 凯特:好的。 母亲:本,你又在吃糖果。 本:它很甜。我喜欢它。 母亲:但是它对你的牙齿不好。为什么不跟我一起 来? 我将要去摘些蔬菜。 本:我不喜欢蔬菜。 母亲:但是它们对你有好处。它们使你的身体保持 健康。 [参考答案] 想一想: 1. Yes, she wil. 2. He􀆳s eating candy. 3. Yes. 练一练: 一、 1. Bring 2. takes 二、 1. C 2. A 3. B 三、 1. A 2. B 3. B Part B [课文译文] 高老师:现在我们来谈论我们的食物吧。这儿有两 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 附:参考答案