【河北专用】Unit 7 The Internet（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 The Internet （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Around 2000, the Internet became faster for people to play computer games and connect with games around the world, so people could play against each other — and 1 others to play. As a result, the game has been given its own name: e-sports. E-sports is a 2 for professional e-sports players. They are very skillful and at a very 3 level of computer gaming. Each gamer in the team must play his/her best to 4 the game. The game is enjoyed by many children and adults who enjoy 5 famous teams competing against each other. It doesn’t just take place 6 living rooms between friends and family. E-sports competitions now take place in big stadiums with fans all over the world. Advances in streaming and mobile technology have allowed e-sports to become a rapidly expanding industry. It has attracted millions of viewers globally. With the 7 popularity of e-sports, big companies 8 e-sports teams and tournaments. So they can attract 9 young people to buy their products. Just like the Oscar Awards for the movie industry, E-sports Awards is given to the 10 performances in e-sports. The awards include the Best Game, Best Team, Best Coach, Best Player and so on. 1．A．watch B．hear C．look D．talk 2．A．case B．job C．age D．play 3．A．low B．up C．high D．common 4．A．watch B．run C．see D．win 5．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 6．A．over B．inside C．under D．into 7．A．enjoying B．interesting C．enriching D．increasing 8．A．do B．sponsor C．win D．play 9．A．much B．better C．more D．fewer 10．A．top B．so C．such D．bad 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 11.What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A. A type of smartphone app. B. A network of connected physical objects. C. A software used in hospitals. D. A tool for farmers to water crops. 12.How do smart thermostats save energy? A. By turning off lights automatically. B. By tracking food supplies. C. By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. D. By alerting users when items are low. 13.What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A. Controlling light bulbs remotely. B. Monitoring livestock movements. C. Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. D. Watering crops based on soil moisture. 14.What is a risk of IoT? A. It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B. Connected devices can be hacked. C. It collects too little data. D. It is too expensive for most people. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. IoT has more risks than benefits. B. IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C. IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. D. IoT will soon replace traditional technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 The Internet （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Around 2000, the Internet became faster for people to play computer games and connect with games around the world, so people could play against each other — and 1 others to play. As a result, the game has been given its own name: e-sports. E-sports is a 2 for professional e-sports players. They are very skillful and at a very 3 level of computer gaming. Each gamer in the team must play his/her best to 4 the game. The game is enjoyed by many children and adults who enjoy 5 famous teams competing against each other. It doesn’t just take place 6 living rooms between friends and family. E-sports competitions now take place in big stadiums with fans all over the world. Advances in streaming and mobile technology have allowed e-sports to become a rapidly expanding industry. It has attracted millions of viewers globally. With the 7 popularity of e-sports, big companies 8 e-sports teams and tournaments. So they can attract 9 young people to buy their products. Just like the Oscar Awards for the movie industry, E-sports Awards is given to the 10 performances in e-sports. The awards include the Best Game, Best Team, Best Coach, Best Player and so on. 1．A．watch B．hear C．look D．talk 2．A．case B．job C．age D．play 3．A．low B．up C．high D．common 4．A．watch B．run C．see D．win 5．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 6．A．over B．inside C．under D．into 7．A．enjoying B．interesting C．enriching D．increasing 8．A．do B．sponsor C．win D．play 9．A．much B．better C．more D．fewer 10．A．top B．so C．such D．bad 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说最说明文。文章主要是介绍了电子竞技运动的发展情况。 【详解】 1．考查动词。句意：2000年左右，互联网变得更快，人们可以玩电脑游戏，并与世界各地的游戏联系起来，所以人们可以互相对抗，看别人玩。A. watch观看；B. hear听说；C. look看；D. talk交谈。根据“so people could play against each other (所以人们可以互相对抗比赛)”可知，此处表示人们还可以观看别人玩。故选A。 2．考查名词。句意：电子竞技是职业电子竞技选手的工作。A. case箱子；B. job工作；C. age年龄；D. play游戏。根据“professional e-sports players (职业电子竞技选手)”可知，此处表示职业电子竞技选手的工作。故选B。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们非常熟练，在电脑游戏中处于非常高的水平。A. low低的；B. up向上；C. high高的；D. common普通的。根据“They are very skillful (他们非常熟练)”可知，此处表示他们的水平非常高。故选C。 4．考查动词。句意：每个队员都必须尽最大努力赢得比赛。A. watch观看；B. run跑步；C. see看见；D. win赢。根据“Each gamer in the team must play his/her best (团队中的每个玩家都必须尽最大努力)”可知，此处表示尽最大努力来赢得比赛。故选D。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多儿童和成人都喜欢这款游戏，他们喜欢观看著名的球队相互竞争。A. watch观看（动词原形）；B. watches观看（动词三单）；C. to watch观看（不定式）；D. watching观看（动名词或现在分词）。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 6．考查介词。句意：它不只是发生在客厅里的朋友和家人之间。A. over在……上面；B. inside在……里面；C. under在……下面；D. into进入。根据“living rooms (客厅)”可知，此处表示在客厅里面。故选B。 7．考查形容词。句意：随着电子竞技的日益普及。A. enjoying享受；B. interesting有趣的；C. enriching丰富；D. increasing增长的。根据“popularity (普及)”可知，此处表示增长的。故选D。 8．考查动词。句意：随着电子竞技的日益普及，大公司赞助电子竞技团队和比赛。A. do做；B. sponsor赞助；C. win赢；D. play玩。根据下文的“So they can attract ... young people to buy their products. (所以它们可以吸引……年轻人购买他们的产品。)”可知，此处表示赞助。故选B。 9．考查形容词。句意：所以它们可以吸引更多的年轻人购买他们的产品。A. much许多（后接不可数名词）；B. better更好的；C. more更多的；D. fewer更少的。根据“attract (吸引) … young people”可知，此处表示吸引更多的年轻人。故选C。 10．考查形容词。句意：就像电影行业的奥斯卡奖一样，电子竞技奖是颁发给电子竞技领域表现最好的人的。A. top顶端的；B. so如此；C. such如此；D. bad糟糕的。根据“include the Best Game, Best Team, Best Coach, Best Player and so on (包括最佳游戏、最佳团队、最佳教练、最佳球员等。)”可知，此处表示电子竞技奖是颁发给电子竞技领域表现最好的人的。故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects connected to the Internet. These objects, which include everyday items like refrigerators and watches, have sensors and software that allow them to collect and exchange data. One common use of IoT is in homes. Smart thermostats (温控器) can learn a family’s schedule and adjust the temperature automatically, saving energy. Smart refrigerators can track food supplies and send alerts when items are running low. Even light bulbs can be controlled remotely through a smartphone app, allowing users to turn them on or off from anywhere. IoT also plays a role in healthcare. Wearable devices, such as fitness trackers, monitor heart rate and activity levels. This data can be shared with doctors to help them provide better care. In hospitals, IoT devices can track the location of medical equipment, reducing the time spent searching for tools. In agriculture, IoT sensors monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. Farmers can use this information to water crops only when needed, saving water and improving yields. IoT also helps track livestock (牲畜) movements, ensuring they are healthy and safe. However, IoT has risks. Since devices are connected to the Internet, they can be hacked (黑客攻击), putting personal data at risk. Additionally, the large amount of data collected by IoT devices can be difficult to manage. Despite these challenges, IoT continues to grow. It has the potential to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and sustainable. 11.What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? A. A type of smartphone app. B. A network of connected physical objects. C. A software used in hospitals. D. A tool for farmers to water crops. 12.How do smart thermostats save energy? A. By turning off lights automatically. B. By tracking food supplies. C. By adjusting temperature based on a family’s schedule. D. By alerting users when items are low. 13.What is a use of IoT in healthcare? A. Controlling light bulbs remotely. B. Monitoring livestock movements. C. Tracking medical equipment in hospitals. D. Watering crops based on soil moisture. 14.What is a risk of IoT? A. It reduces the efficiency of daily tasks. B. Connected devices can be hacked. C. It collects too little data. D. It is too expensive for most people. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. IoT has more risks than benefits. B. IoT connects everyday objects and improves life, but has challenges. C. IoT is only used in homes and hospitals. D. IoT will soon replace traditional technology. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13..C .14.B 15.B 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍物联网（IoT）的概念，阐述其在家庭、医疗、农业等领域的应用，指出存在被黑客攻击和数据管理难等风险，但强调其发展潜力大，能让生活更便捷、高效和可持续。 【详解】 11.根据第一段，物联网（IoT）是 “连接到互联网的物理对象网络”，直接匹配选项 B。 12.第二段提到智能温控器 “能学习家庭日程并自动调节温度”，以此节能，对应选项 C。 13.第三段指出，医院中物联网设备可 “追踪医疗设备的位置”，对应选项 C。 14.第五段明确提到物联网的风险：“设备可能被黑客攻击，危及个人数据”，对应选项 B。 15.文章介绍了物联网连接日常物品、改善生活的应用，同时提及安全和数据管理等挑战，与选项 B 一致。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$