【河北专用】Unit 7 The Internet（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The mobile Internet has changed our daily lives in many ways. With just a smartphone, people can do almost everything—from studying online to ordering food. However, it also brings some problems if not used properly. A recent survey shows that 70% of students spend over 3 hours a day on their phones. Most of this time is used for playing games or watching short videos. This can affect their studies and sleep. Experts suggest that students should set a time limit for using their phones. For example, they can use apps that track screen time and remind them to take breaks. Another issue is online safety. Many people share personal information carelessly on social media, which may lead to identity theft. It's important to remember not to share passwords or address with strangers online. Also, being careful with online friends is necessary, as not everyone online is honest. Despite these problems, the Internet is still a useful tool. It helps us study, work, and connect with others. The key is to use it wisely—balance is the most important. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make money online B. The advantages and disadvantages of the mobile Internet C. The history of the Internet D. How to buy a good smartphone 2.How many students spend over 3 hours a day on their phones according to the survey? A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 90% 3.What do experts suggest students do? A. Stop using smartphones completely B. Set a time limit for using phones C. Spend more time playing online games D. Share personal information online 4.What is an online safety issue mentioned in the passage? A. Poor eyesight from using phones B. Identity theft due to sharing personal information C. High phone bills D. Broken phones 5.What is the key to using the Internet according to the passage? A. Using it as much as possible B. Never using social media C. Using it wisely and keeping balance D.Using it to have fun. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文为说明文，阐述移动互联网在诸多方面改变日常生活，同时也带来如学生过度使用影响学习睡眠、个人信息泄露等问题，强调要明智使用互联网，把握平衡 。 【详解】 1.文章主要讨论了移动互联网带来的便利（如在线学习、订餐等）以及存在的问题（如过度使用影响学习和睡眠、网络安全问题），因此主旨是移动互联网的优缺点。 2.由文中 “A recent survey shows that 70% of students spend over 3 hours a day on their phones.” 可知，70% 的学生每天使用手机超过 3 小时。 3.文中提到 “Experts suggest that students should set a time limit for using their phones.”，即专家建议学生设定使用手机的时间限制。 4.文中指出 “Many people share personal information carelessly on social media, which may lead to identity theft.”，即因泄露个人信息导致的身份盗用是网络安全问题之一。 5.文章最后提到 “The key is to use it wisely—balance is the most important.”，说明明智使用并保持平衡是使用互联网的关键。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more people 6. ______ (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, 7. ______ many offices were closed. Working online is 3. ______ (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is 9. ______ (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it's easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick 10. ______ it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can't have face-to-face talks, 11. ______ they need to use video calls or messages. It's important 12. ______ (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having 13. ______ reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect 14. ______ (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. 15. ______ we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 【答案】6.are using 7.when 8.more convenient 9.staying 10.to 11.so 12.to be 13.a 14. their 15.If 【解析】 6.考查动词时态。根据 “Nowadays” 可知，此处表示当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语 “people” 是复数，故填 are using。 7.考查连词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the pandemic”，在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 8.考查形容词比较级。由 “than” 可知，此处用形容词比较级，“convenient” 的比较级是 more convenient。 9.考查非谓语动词。此处是表语，用动名词形式，故填 staying。 10.考查介词搭配。“stick to” 是固定短语，意为 “坚持”，故填 to。 11.考查特殊动词的固定用法及逻辑关系。前文 “不能面对面交谈” 和后文 “需要用视频通话或信息” 是因果关系，故填 so。 12.考查非谓语动词。“It's important to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事很重要”，故填 to be。 13.考查冠词。“connection” 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，“reliable” 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 14.考查人称代词。此处修饰名词 “computers”，用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 15.考查句法知识（状语从句）。此处引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果我们能克服这些挑战”，故填 If。。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 The Internet 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The mobile Internet has changed our daily lives in many ways. With just a smartphone, people can do almost everything—from studying online to ordering food. However, it also brings some problems if not used properly. A recent survey shows that 70% of students spend over 3 hours a day on their phones. Most of this time is used for playing games or watching short videos. This can affect their studies and sleep. Experts suggest that students should set a time limit for using their phones. For example, they can use apps that track screen time and remind them to take breaks. Another issue is online safety. Many people share personal information carelessly on social media, which may lead to identity theft. It's important to remember not to share passwords or address with strangers online. Also, being careful with online friends is necessary, as not everyone online is honest. Despite these problems, the Internet is still a useful tool. It helps us study, work, and connect with others. The key is to use it wisely—balance is the most important. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make money online B. The advantages and disadvantages of the mobile Internet C. The history of the Internet D. How to buy a good smartphone 2.How many students spend over 3 hours a day on their phones according to the survey? A. 30% B. 50% C. 70% D. 90% 3.What do experts suggest students do? A. Stop using smartphones completely B. Set a time limit for using phones C. Spend more time playing online games D. Share personal information online 4.What is an online safety issue mentioned in the passage? A. Poor eyesight from using phones B. Identity theft due to sharing personal information C. High phone bills D. Broken phones 5.What is the key to using the Internet according to the passage? A. Using it as much as possible B. Never using social media C. Using it wisely and keeping balance D.Using it to have fun. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more people 6. ______ (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, 7. ______ many offices were closed. Working online is 8. ______ (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is 9. ______ (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it's easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick 10. ______ it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can't have face-to-face talks, 11. ______ they need to use video calls or messages. It's important 12. ______ (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having 13. ______ reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect 14. ______ (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. 15. ______ we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$