2024-2025学年高二下学期晨读材料读后续写强调句、无灵主语、with复合结构、独立主格、副词 任务单

晨读背诵材料三 【强调句：it is/was+被强调成分 +that (强调人时可用who) +句子其余部分。在续写中，可恰当地使用强调句来升华主旨，增强表达效果。】 1. It was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had happened. 直到她到了医院才明白所发生的一切。 2. It is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life. 正是这些障碍和困难使我们变得强大，并为生活中的更大挑战做好准备。 3. It was not until the teacher repeated the question that the students realized they had misunderstood.直到老师重复了问题，学生们才意识到自己误解了。 句型练习： 1. It’s _______________________(不是勇气, 而是智慧) helps the zoo keeper catch the thieves. 2.It was your effort, not your lucky charm, _______________(决定了) whether you could succeed. 3. ________________ (就是在那天)he realized that what his son needed was nothing but company. 4. ________________( 是我的妈妈) always teaches us to hold a positive attitude to difficulties. 5. ______________( 正是爱)makes the world go around and Bernade felt it deep in his little heart. 6. It was ____________________(直到她解释了) the rules that I understood how to play the game. 【无灵主语（inanimate subject）: 用无生命的事物做主语，如表示抽象概念、心里感觉、事物名称或时间地点等作主语，谓语常用有灵动词（animate verb）, 用人或社会团体的行为或动作做谓语，这类句子常常自带拟人化的修辞色彩，把没有生命的东西，赋予生命力，使语言生动形象。】 句式一：情绪名词作主语 1. 他焦虑万分。Anxiety tore him into pieces. 2. 恐惧使她站在地上一动不动。Fear rooted her to the ground. 3.一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam. 4.一种恐惧感/紧张感慢慢地袭上我的心头。我站在那里,脸色变得苍白，。 A great sense of fear/tension slowly crept upon me. My face turned pale . 5.她内心涌起一阵兴奋。A wave of happiness and excitement seized/took hold of/swept over her. 6. 看着他自信的微笑，我的心中也涌起了喜悦。At the sight of his confident smile, a sense of joy flooded over me. 句式二：时间地点名词作主语 1.步行十分钟我们就走到了博物馆。A ten minutes’ walk brought us to the museum. 2. 我们将在周五下午五点举行拔河比赛。The playground will witness the tug war which will be held at 4 pm this Friday afternoon. 3.黄昏时分人们发现小女孩在街上哭。Dusk found the little girl crying in the street. 4.夜幕已经笼罩着乡间。Night has fallen over the country. 句式三：思想行为名词作主语 1. 我突然想到一个可怕的想法。A terrible thought suddenly struck me. 2. 看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。The sight of the scene filled me with horror. 3. 想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。 The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great happiness. 4. 敲门声突然打断了他的思绪。The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. 句式四：自然现象名词作主语 1.这个城市刚下过一场大雨。 A heavy rain visited the city. 2.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。The thick fog blanketed the field. 句式五：外貌官能名词作主语 1.当时我说不出话来。Words fail me at the moment. 2.眼泪顺着她的面颊留下来。Tears streamed/ran down her cheeks. 3.我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present. 4.他皱起了眉毛。A frown stood on his face. 【With的复合结构-with+宾语+宾补】 1.天逐渐变黑,所以简在森林中迷路了。With the sky turning dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest. 2.买完所有东西，她高兴地回家。With all the things bought, she headed for home joyfully. 3.她怒气冲冲的冲了出去,门四敞大开。She stormed out of the room, with the door wide open 4.一见到汤姆,简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫,眼睛里充满了喜悦On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, with his eyes full of pleasure. 5.她声音颤抖, 哽咽着。She chocked with her voice trembling 6.我们呆住了,惊奇地张大了嘴.We froze with our mouths dropping open in surprise. 【独立主格】 1.他的眼睛变暗了，他转过身，打开门，犹豫地走了出去.His eves darkening / dimming, he turned around, opened the door and walked hesitantly out. 2.她心跳加速,兴奋地跳了起来，冲过去扑进他的怀里。Her heart racing / pounding, she jumped in excitement, dashed over and threw herself into his arms. 3.“我......我不知道。”他结结巴巴地说,他的声音因恐惧而颤抖。 I...I don't know," he stammered, his voice trembling with fear. 4.那位女十从商场里走出来,手里拎着两个包。The lady came out of the mall, two bags in hand. 5.“走吧,简,格林夫人肯定已经走了”汤姆害怕地喊道，他的手紧紧地拉着简。 Let's go, Jane. Mrs Green must have left." Tom cried frightenedly, his hands holding Jane's tightly. 【副词做状语】 1.老人被男孩所做的深深感动,只能紧紧拥抱他,感激的泪水涌了出来Deeply moved by all the boy did, the old man could say nothing but to hug him tightly, the tears of appreciation welling up独立主格. 2.渐渐地他愿意和别人打招呼,面带灿烂的笑容,表达对生活的感激。Gradually, he was willing to greet others and wear a bright smile, expressing his appreciation to life. 3.他不安地走着,点燃了一支香烟。He moved about restlessly, lighting a cigarette. 4.他焦急地等待着母亲,觉得时间仿佛凝固了。 He waited for his mother impatiently, feeling as though time were standing still虚拟语气. 9.她低下头,好奇地看着它。She lowered her head to watch it curiously. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$