【四川专用】Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.It is interesting to learn about the food culture of other countries. 2.Many Westerners are surprised by the variety of Chinese dishes. 3.We should respect the food customs of different nations. 4.Food not only satisfies our hunger but also carries our memories. 5.Sichuan cuisine is loved by many people for its spicy and numbing taste. 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.不同国家的人对同一种食物可能有不同的看法。 7.饺子是中国的传统食物，在春节时人们常吃。 8.法国菜以其精致的做法和独特的口味而闻名。 9.饮食是文化交流的重要桥梁。 10.在一些国家，用手吃饭是一种传统。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dining etiquette (礼仪) differs from country to country. Knowing these differences can help avoid misunderstandings when eating with people from other cultures. In China, it’s polite to wait for the host or the oldest person to start eating first. When using chopsticks, it’s important not to tap them on the bowl, as this is considered rude. It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care. In Western countries like the US, people usually start eating as soon as everyone has their food. They use a knife and fork—holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. It’s rude to talk with food in the mouth or to reach across someone for a dish. Instead, people ask others to pass the dish they want. Another difference is how people show they are full. In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough. In Western countries, finishing all the food on the plate is polite, as it shows you enjoyed the meal. Paying the bill is also handled differently. In China, the host often insists （坚持）on paying. In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying. Understanding these differences helps make cross-cultural meals more enjoyable for everyone. 11.What is polite to do when eating in China? A. Start eating before the oldest person. B. Tap chopsticks on the bowl. C. Serve food to elders. D. Reach across someone for a dish. 12.How do people in the US usually hold utensils (餐具)? A. Knife in the left hand, fork in the right hand. B. Knife in the right hand, fork in the left hand. C. Both knife and fork in the right hand. D. Both knife and fork in the left hand. 13.In China, leaving a little food on the plate shows that ______. A. the food was not delicious B. the host provided enough food C. the guest is still hungry D. the guest wants more food 14.How do Western friends often pay the bill? A. The oldest person pays. B. One person pays for everyone. C. They split the bill or take turns. D. They don’t pay. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is better than Western food. B. Western dining etiquette is better. C. Dining etiquette varies across cultures. D. Everyone should learn Chinese dining etiquette. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.It is interesting to learn about the food culture of other countries. 【答案】了解其他国家的饮食文化是很有趣的。 【解析】“It is interesting to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是有趣的”；“food culture” 翻译为 “饮食文化”。 2.Many Westerners are surprised by the variety of Chinese dishes. 【答案】许多西方人对中国菜肴的多样性感到惊讶。 【解析】“be surprised by...” 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”；“the variety of Chinese dishes” 意为 “中国菜肴的多样性”。 3.We should respect the food customs of different nations. 【答案】我们应该尊重不同民族的饮食习俗。 【解析】“should” 表示 “应该”；“respect” 是 “尊重”；“food customs” 意为 “饮食习俗”；“different nations” 翻译为 “不同民族”。 4.Food not only satisfies our hunger but also carries our memories. 【答案】食物不仅能满足我们的饥饿感，还承载着我们的记忆。 【解析】“not only... but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 还……”；“satisfies our hunger” 是 “满足我们的饥饿感”；“carries our memories” 翻译为 “承载着我们的记忆”。 5.Sichuan cuisine is loved by many people for its spicy and numbing taste. 【答案】四川菜以其麻辣的味道受到很多人的喜爱。 【解析】“Sichuan cuisine” 是 “四川菜”；“be loved by... for...” 是 “以…… 受到喜爱”；“spicy and numbing taste” 译为 “麻辣的味道”。 二、汉译英：将所给中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.不同国家的人对同一种食物可能有不同的看法。 【答案】People from different countries may have different opinions about the same kind of food. 【解析】“不同国家的人” 翻译为 “People from different countries”；“对…… 有不同的看法” 常用 “have different opinions about...” 表达。 7.饺子是中国的传统食物，在春节时人们常吃。 【答案】Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food, and people often eat it during the Spring Festival. 【解析】“传统食物” 为 “traditional food”；“在春节时” 翻译为 “during the Spring Festival”。 8.法国菜以其独特的口味而闻名。 【答案】French cuisine is famous for its unique flavors. 【解析】“以…… 而闻名” 用 “be famous for...”；“独特的口味” 是 “unique flavors”。 9.饮食是文化交流的重要桥梁。 【答案】Food is an important bridge for cultural exchange. 【解析】“饮食” 翻译为 “Food”；“文化交流” 是 “cultural exchange”；“重要桥梁” 为 “important bridge”。 10.在一些国家，用手吃饭是一种传统。 【答案】In some countries, eating with hands is a tradition. 【解析】“在一些国家” 译为 “In some countries”；“用手吃饭” 表达为 “eating with hands”。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dining etiquette (礼仪) differs from country to country. Knowing these differences can help avoid misunderstandings when eating with people from other cultures. In China, it’s polite to wait for the host or the oldest person to start eating first. When using chopsticks, it’s important not to tap them on the bowl, as this is considered rude. It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care. In Western countries like the US, people usually start eating as soon as everyone has their food. They use a knife and fork—holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. It’s rude to talk with food in the mouth or to reach across someone for a dish. Instead, people ask others to pass the dish they want. Another difference is how people show they are full. In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough. In Western countries, finishing all the food on the plate is polite, as it shows you enjoyed the meal. Paying the bill is also handled differently. In China, the host often insists （坚持）on paying. In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying. Understanding these differences helps make cross-cultural meals more enjoyable for everyone. 11.What is polite to do when eating in China? A. Start eating before the oldest person. B. Tap chopsticks on the bowl. C. Serve food to elders. D. Reach across someone for a dish. 12.How do people in the US usually hold utensils (餐具)? A. Knife in the left hand, fork in the right hand. B. Knife in the right hand, fork in the left hand. C. Both knife and fork in the right hand. D. Both knife and fork in the left hand. 13.In China, leaving a little food on the plate shows that ______. A. the food was not delicious B. the host provided enough food C. the guest is still hungry D. the guest wants more food 14.How do Western friends often pay the bill? A. The oldest person pays. B. One person pays for everyone. C. They split the bill or take turns. D. They don’t pay. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is better than Western food. B. Western dining etiquette is better. C. Dining etiquette varies across cultures. D. Everyone should learn Chinese dining etiquette. 【答案】11.C 12.B 13..B .14.C 15.C 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍不同国家 dining etiquette（就餐礼仪 ）存在差异，涵盖中国和西方国家（以美国为例 ）在就餐起始、餐具使用、表示吃饱方式、结账等方面的不同礼仪，强调了解这些差异对跨文化用餐的重要性 。 【详解】 11.由文中 “In China... It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care.” 可知，在中国给长辈夹菜是有礼貌的行为，故选 C。 12.根据 “In Western countries like the US... They use a knife and fork—holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.” 可知，美国人通常右手拿刀、左手拿叉，故选 B。 13.由文中 “In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough.” 可知，在中国，盘子里剩一点食物表示主人提供了足够的食物，故选 B。 14.根据 “In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying.” 可知，西方朋友通常平分账单或轮流付钱，故选 C。 15.文章主要介绍了中西方餐饮礼仪的差异，说明不同文化中餐桌礼仪各不相同，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$