内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 6 Food and Drinks (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
一课一练(26) Warming up
一、词汇拼写:根据汉语提示写出对应英文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.饺子(n.)_______
2. 牛排(n.)_______
3. 沙拉(n.)_______
4. 矿泉水(n.)_______
5. 豆腐(n.)_______
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6. I like _______ very much. It's a traditional Chinese food.
A. pizza B. jiaozi C. hamburger D. sandwich
7.She doesn't like _______ because it's too spicy.
A. Mapo Tofu B. orange juice C. mineral water D. pudding
8.—What would you like to drink?
—_______, please.
A. Tomato soup B. Fruit salad C. Orange juice D. Steak
9.My brother is a big _______ lover. He eats it every day.
A. chicken B. milk C. juice D. water
10.They often have _______ for breakfast.
A. tangcuyu B. baozi C. Mapo Tofu D. tomato and egg soup
三、英译汉:将所给的英文翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.It's polite to share dishes with others when eating out in China.
12.People in the south of China prefer sweet food, while those in the north like salty dishes.
13.You'd better try the tangcuyu, which is a famous sweet and sour dish here.
14.It's important to know how to order food in a western restaurant when traveling abroad.
15.Different cooking methods can make the same ingredients taste completely different.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 6 Food and Drinks (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 6 Food and Drinks
一课一练(26) Warming up
一、词汇拼写:根据汉语提示写出对应英文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.饺子(n.)_______
【答案】dumpling/jiaozi
2. 牛排(n.)_______
【答案】steak
3. 沙拉(n.)_______
【答案】salad
4. 矿泉水(n.)_______
【答案】mineral water
5. 豆腐(n.)_______
【答案】tofu
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6. I like _______ very much. It's a traditional Chinese food.
A. pizza B. jiaozi C. hamburger D. sandwich
【答案】B
【解析】题干中提到 “traditional Chinese food”(中国传统食物)。A 选项 “pizza”(披萨)、C 选项 “hamburger”(汉堡)、D 选项 “sandwich”(三明治)均为西式食物;B 选项 “jiaozi”(饺子)是中国传统食物,故选 B。
7.She doesn't like _______ because it's too spicy.
A. Mapo Tofu B. orange juice C. mineral water D. pudding
【答案】A
【解析】题干中 “spicy” 表示 “辣的”。A 选项 “Mapo Tofu”(麻婆豆腐)通常是辣的;B 选项 “orange juice”(橙汁)、C 选项 “mineral water”(矿泉水)、D 选项 “pudding”(布丁)均不涉及辣味,故选 A。
8.—What would you like to drink?
—_______, please.
A. Tomato soup B. Fruit salad C. Orange juice D. Steak
【答案】C
【解析】问句询问的是 “喝的东西”。A 选项 “Tomato soup”(番茄汤)、B 选项 “Fruit salad”(水果沙拉)、D 选项 “Steak”(牛排)均为食物;C 选项 “Orange juice”(橙汁)是饮品,故选 C。
9.My brother is a big _______ lover. He eats it every day.
A. chicken B. milk C. juice D. water
【答案】A
【解析】“a big...lover” 表示 “一个…… 的狂热爱好者”,这里需要一个可数名词或不可数名词的原形。B 选项 “milk”(牛奶)、C 选项 “juice”(果汁)、D 选项 “water”(水)均为不可数名词,但 “lover” 前用 “a big” 修饰时,通常搭配可数名词;A 选项 “chicken” 作 “鸡肉” 讲时是不可数名词,此处可理解为 “鸡肉”,符合语境,故选 A。
10.They often have _______ for breakfast.
A. tangcuyu B. baozi C. Mapo Tofu D. tomato and egg soup
【答案】B
【解析】题干说的是 “早餐经常吃的东西”。A 选项 “tangcuyu”(糖醋鱼)、C 选项 “Mapo Tofu”(麻婆豆腐)、D 选项 “tomato and egg soup”(番茄鸡蛋汤)通常不作为常规早餐;B 选项 “baozi”(包子)是常见的早餐食物,故选 B。
三、英译汉:将所给的英文翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.It's polite to share dishes with others when eating out in China.
【答案】在中国外出就餐时,和别人分享菜肴是有礼貌的。
【解析】“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,其中 “it” 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语;“eat out” 表示 “外出就餐”。
12.People in the south of China prefer sweet food, while those in the north like salty dishes.
【答案】中国南方人偏爱甜食,而北方人喜欢咸口的菜肴。
【解析】“prefer” 意为 “偏爱”,“while” 在此处表示对比,连接两个并列的句子,体现不同地区人们的饮食偏好差异。
13.You'd better try the tangcuyu, which is a famous sweet and sour dish here.
【答案】你最好尝尝糖醋鱼,这是这里一道有名的酸甜口味菜肴。
【解析】“You'd better...” 表示 “你最好……”,用于提出建议;“which” 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 “tangcuyu”,对其进行补充说明。
14.It's important to know how to order food in a western restaurant when traveling abroad.
【答案】出国旅行时,知道如何在西餐厅点餐是很重要的。
【解析】“It's important to do sth.” 意为 “做某事是重要的”,“order food” 表示 “点餐”,“when traveling abroad” 是时间状语从句的省略形式,完整形式为 “when you are traveling abroad”。
15.Different cooking methods can make the same ingredients taste completely different.
【答案】不同的烹饪方法能让相同的食材尝起来完全不一样。
【解析】“cooking methods” 意为 “烹饪方法”,“ingredients” 指 “食材”,“taste” 在此处为系动词,后接形容词 “different” 作表语,该句说明烹饪方法对食物味道的影响。
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