【江西专用】Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show 1 to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is 2 for its hot and numbing（令人麻木的） flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of 3 .In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble 4 them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks 5 patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing 6 to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance（食物）. It’s a 7 of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could 8 use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me 9 more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the 10 we share during the meal. 1.A. respect B. anger C. sadness D. fear 2.A. famous B. afraid C. tired D. sick 3.A. rudeness B. kindness C. coldness D. weakness 4.A. buying B. selling C. using D. making 5.A. needs B. stops C. avoids D. hides 6.A. way B. problem C. job D. danger 7.A. waste B. part C. price D. secret 8.A. hardly B. nearly C. easily D. suddenly 9.A. forget B. learn C. miss D. lose 10.A. time B. food C. money D. trouble 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Food plays a vital role in festivals around the world. It connects people to their traditions and brings families together. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is incomplete without mooncakes. These round pastries symbolize unity and prosperity. Families gather to eat mooncakes, admire the full moon, and share stories. In Mexico, Day of the Dead is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away. People prepare pan de muerto, a sweet bread shaped like bones. It is placed on altars along with the favorite foods of the deceased, as a way to honor them. In the United States, Thanksgiving is all about a big feast. The main dish is usually a roasted turkey, accompanied by mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Families come together to give thanks for their blessings. No matter the festival, food serves as a reminder of our roots and the importance of family. 11.What food is essential for China's Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Turkey B. Mooncakes C. Pan de muerto D. Pumpkin pie 12.What do mooncakes symbolize? A. Death and sadness B. Unity and prosperity C. Thanksgiving D. Hard work 13.What is pan de muerto? A. A type of sweet bread B. A roasted bird C. A round pastry D. A spicy dish 14.What is the main dish of American Thanksgiving? A. Mooncakes B. Pan de muerto C. Roasted turkey D. Mashed potatoes 15.What role does food play in festivals? A. It makes people fat B. It reminds us of our roots and family C. It is expensive D. It is difficult to prepare 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show 1 to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is 2 for its hot and numbing（令人麻木的） flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of 3 .In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble 4 them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks 5 patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing 6 to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance（食物）. It’s a 7 of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could 8 use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me 9 more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the 10 we share during the meal. 1.A. respect B. anger C. sadness D. fear 2.A. famous B. afraid C. tired D. sick 3.A. rudeness B. kindness C. coldness D. weakness 4.A. buying B. selling C. using D. making 5.A. needs B. stops C. avoids D. hides 6.A. way B. problem C. job D. danger 7.A. waste B. part C. price D. secret 8.A. hardly B. nearly C. easily D. suddenly 9.A. forget B. learn C. miss D. lose 10.A. time B. food C. money D. trouble 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天在中国小镇体验饮食文化的经历，展现饮食文化差异及饮食作为文化一部分的内涵 。 【详解】 1.语境指 “有很多菜肴是向客人表示尊重的一种方式”，respect 意为 “尊重”，符合题意。其他选项 anger（愤怒）、sadness（悲伤）、fear（恐惧）均不符合语境。 2.“be famous for” 为固定搭配，意为 “因…… 而著名”，此处指川菜以麻辣口味闻名，故选 A。 3.主人给客人夹菜是善意的表现，kindness 意为 “善意”，符合语境。rudeness（粗鲁）、coldness（冷淡）、weakness（虚弱）均不符合。 4.此处指 “一开始使用筷子有困难”，using 意为 “使用”，符合题意。buying（买）、selling（卖）、making（制作）均不符合语境。 5.句意 “使用筷子需要耐心和技巧”，needs 意为 “需要”，符合题意。stops（停止）、avoids（避免）、hides（隐藏）均不符合。 6.语境指 “喝茶是结束这顿饭的一种放松方式”，way 意为 “方式”，符合题意。problem（问题）、job（工作）、danger（危险）均不符合。 7.句意 “食物不仅仅是食物，它是文化的一部分”，part 意为 “部分”，符合题意。waste（浪费）、price（价格）、secret（秘密）均不符合。 8.由 “with practice” 可知，“我” 能轻松使用筷子了，easily 意为 “轻松地”，符合题意。hardly（几乎不）、nearly（几乎）、suddenly（突然）均不符合。 9.句意 “这些经历帮助我更多地了解中国文化”，learn 意为 “了解；学习”，符合题意。forget（忘记）、miss（错过）、lose（失去）均不符合。 10.语境指 “重要的是我们在吃饭时共享的时光”，time 意为 “时光”，符合题意。food（食物）、money（钱）、trouble（麻烦）均不符合。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Food plays a vital role in festivals around the world. It connects people to their traditions and brings families together. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is incomplete without mooncakes. These round pastries symbolize unity and prosperity. Families gather to eat mooncakes, admire the full moon, and share stories. In Mexico, Day of the Dead is a time to remember loved ones who have passed away. People prepare pan de muerto, a sweet bread shaped like bones. It is placed on altars along with the favorite foods of the deceased, as a way to honor them. In the United States, Thanksgiving is all about a big feast. The main dish is usually a roasted turkey, accompanied by mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Families come together to give thanks for their blessings. No matter the festival, food serves as a reminder of our roots and the importance of family. 11.What food is essential for China's Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Turkey B. Mooncakes C. Pan de muerto D. Pumpkin pie 12.What do mooncakes symbolize? A. Death and sadness B. Unity and prosperity C. Thanksgiving D. Hard work 13.What is pan de muerto? A. A type of sweet bread B. A roasted bird C. A round pastry D. A spicy dish 14.What is the main dish of American Thanksgiving? A. Mooncakes B. Pan de muerto C. Roasted turkey D. Mashed potatoes 15.What role does food play in festivals? A. It makes people fat B. It reminds us of our roots and family C. It is expensive D. It is difficult to prepare 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 【导语】本文是说明文，阐述食物在全球节日中至关重要，连接传统、凝聚家庭，介绍中国中秋节、墨西哥亡灵节、美国感恩节的特色节日食物及意义 。 【详解】 11. 细节题。根据第二段 “In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is incomplete without mooncakes.” 可知，中秋节必不可少的食物是月饼，答案为 B。 12. 细节题。由第二段 “These round pastries symbolize unity and prosperity.” 可知，月饼象征着团结和繁荣，选 B。 13. 细节题。第三段提到 “People prepare pan de muerto, a sweet bread shaped like bones.”，即 pan de muerto 是一种甜面包，答案为 A。 14. 细节题。根据第四段 “The main dish is usually a roasted turkey” 可知，美国感恩节的主菜是烤火鸡，选 C。 15. 细节题。最后一段指出 “food serves as a reminder of our roots and the importance of family”，即食物让我们想起自己的根源和家庭的重要性，答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$