甘肃省张掖市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024一2025学年第二学期高二年级期末考试 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BCBCA 阅读理解 A篇本文为应用文，介绍英国全国高中诗歌比赛的情况。 21.D推理判断题。文章详细介绍了英国全国高中诗歌比赛的主题、参赛资格、提交规则、评判标准和奖项，这些 都是向比赛提交诗歌的指南。 22.A细节理解题。根据Qualification部分中Entries(参赛作品)that have been previously published or submitted elsewhere are not accepted.可知，诗歌必须是原创的。 23.B细节理解题。根据Judging Standard部分中Poems will be evaluated based on creativity,originality,emotional impact,and technical skill(eg,hyme,thythm,and word choice).可知，评判标准既考虑了创新性，也考虑了 技术技能。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peterson为电视节目、电影和游戏视频创造语言的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段When Peterson was an undergraduate student at UC Berkeley,.he saw a flier(传单) advertising an Esperanto class.It was the first time he'd heard of such a thing as an invented language,but it wouldn't be the last..可知，当彼得森在加州大学伯克利分校读书时，他接触到了世界语（一种人造国际语言）课程，经过 几年的学习他成为一名语言创造者。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段The languages that made him famous were the ones he created for Game of Thrones, especially Dothraki.可知，让他出名的语言是他为《权力的游戏》创作的语言，尤其是多斯拉克语。 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段He started with the speech sounds and then moved on to grammar,starting with nouns,“because they're simpler”.可知，彼得森从语音开始创造多斯拉克语，然后转到语法、词性、句子结构和派 生词等。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其彼得森所说的话可知，他认为人造语言的圈子壮大，可以帮助我们 增加对语言潜力的理解，甚至能帮助我们在未来理解外星人的语言。这都表明了他认为人造语言是有前景的。 C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍纳米比亚DPR废水再利用方法的使用以及对世界的影响。 28.B推理判断题。第三段叙述，纳米比亚是撒哈拉以南非洲最干旱的国家。其首都Windhoek位于世界上两个 最古老的沙漠中间，距离最近的河流400英里。然而，超过40万人生活在Windhoek,由于一种巧妙的废水再利 用方法，他们几乎每个人都能获得清洁的饮用水。由此可知，作者提及Windhoek的位置说明了人们得到清洁 水源的不易，展示DPR废水再利用方法意义之重大。 29.C词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句It produces safe drinking water within twenty four hours.可知，水循环工厂能 在24小时内产生安全的饮用水，所以它拥有更快速的处理程序。expedited“加快的”，与faster意义接近。 30.C推理判断题。文章最后一段The time for overcaution(过分谨慎)has passed though.As temperatures increase and the world gets thirstier,this safe and efficient water--saving technology can not be ignored.叙述，谨小慎微的时代 已经过去了。随着气温的飙升和世界的日益饥渴，这种安全高效的节水技术不容忽视。由此推断，DPR未来 将来会在全世界更广泛地被接受。 31.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍纳米比亚DPR废水再利用方法的使用以及对世界的影响。 D篇本文是一篇说明文。当压力大的时候，我们中的许多人会转向垃圾食品来寻求安慰。而研究发现，在动物 中，高脂肪饮食会破坏肠道细菌，改变行为，影响大脑化学物质，从而加剧焦虑。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，L0wy的团队将大鼠分成两组，一组给予标准饮食，另一组给予高 脂饮食。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，一般来说，肠道细菌多样性越高，健康状况越好。所以说他们的 英语答案第1页（共6页）】 关系是正相关的。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，虽然血清素通常被认为是一种“让人感觉良好的大脑化学物质”， 但洛瑞指出，它会导致动物产生类似焦虑的反应。 35.C主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍的研究的主要发现是，高脂饮食不仅会导致体重增加，还可能通 过影响肠道细菌和大脑化学物质来增加焦虑。 七选五本文为说明文，介绍健康生活方式对学生生活学习的重要性。 36.G文章开篇强调健康生活方式在当下的重要性，后文从多个方面阐述其意义。G选项“However,a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well-being and academic performance.”(健康生话方式对我们的身心健康和学业表现是 很重要的)，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对健康生活方式重要意义的具体论述。 37.D该段围绕健康生活方式对身体健康的影响展开，前文提到定期锻炼对身体各方面的好处。D选项“Tse physical activities can also help us maintain a healthy weight.”(这些体育活动也能帮助我们保持健康的体重)， “These physical activities”指代前文的锻炼，进一步阐述了锻炼在保持体重方面的作用，符合段落主旨，是对前 文锻炼好处的补充。 38.E此段讲述健康生活方式对心理健康的益处，前文强调充足睡眠的好处。E选项“This can lead to better concentration,improved memory,and enhanced mood..”(这可以提高注意力，改善记忆，改善情绪)，进一步阐述 其好处。 39.F后文阐述了健康的人对医疗资源依赖少。F选项“What's more,a healthy lifestyle can save a large amount of medical expenses..”(更重要的是，健康的生活方式可以节省大量的医疗费用)，起到统领该段的作用。 40.C后文阐述他们可能在相对年轻的时候经历身体和精神能力的下降，限制了他们的生活选择和经历。C选项 “In contrast,those with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life.”(相反，那些生话方式不健康的人可能会过 着不活跃的生活)，前后衔接，符合语境。 完形填空本文为记叙文，描述一只小狗让作者开始新的健康生活习惯的故事。 4l.A考查连词。“no matter what happens'”意为“无论发生什么”，这里表示无论发生什么都要每天早上在商场 散步。 42.B考查动词。根据后文可知Amy是一条狗，所以选walking,表示遛狗。 43.C考查名词。“It's my pleasure.”表示乐意帮忙，与下文内容相符。 44.A考查名词。“the first morning of my walking duties'”,指“我”履行通狗职责的第一天早上，duties(职责，责任) 符合语境。 45.D考查名词。根据语境可知，事实上是，尽管“我”喜欢动物，但“我”还是不愿意在这么冷的早晨遛狗。 46.D考查名词。根据前文“I regretted approving of Jean's request”可知，尽管“我”喜欢动物，但在这么冷的天帮忙 还是觉得不便(inconvenience)。 47.B考查动词。根据下文“She finished her hello by licking my leg.”小狗舔了“我”的腿以此作为和“我”打招呼 的方式。 48.C考查动词短语。小狗舔腿，“我”下意识地往后退，“pull back”有“向后退”之意。 49.C考查形容词。根据下文想和“我”交朋友可知，小狗的眼神是热切的。 50.A考查动词。根据语境可知，“我”在寒冷的早晨去遛狗。 5l.B考查名i词同。从“The more we walked,the more I felt the coming from my little companion-from her little heart to mine'”可知，“我”感受到了温暖(warmth)。 52.C考查名词。根据语境可知，小狗把“我”的脚当作枕头(pillow)。 53.B考查动词。根据语境可知，小狗躺在“我”的脚上让“我”感到惬意，这种恢复的方式是无可比拟的。 54.D考查形容词。根据前文描述，一开始“我”觉得不便，但后来和小狗相处很愉快，所以和Amy在一起的清晨 根本不是不愉快的(unpleasant)经历。 55.A考查副词。根据“She helped me start a healthy new habit'"可知，小狗让“我”偷快地(joyfully)开始 英语答案第2页（共6页） 了健康的新习惯。 语法填空本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了中国在环保方面作出的努力。 56.has made考查时态和主谓一致。“In recent decades”是现在完成时的标志，主语China是第三人称单数，所以用 has made 57.brought考查非谓语动词。“challenges'"与“bring about'"是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填brought。 58.measures考查名词。“a series of+可数名词复数”表示“一系列…”，所以用measures. S9.planting考查非谓语动词。he+名词+of,plant的动名词形式是planting,意为“种植”。 6O.which考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The“Green Great Wall'”project,在从句中作主语， 所以用which引导。 61.but考查连词。“not only.…but also..”是固定搭配，意为“不但…而且…”。 62.ils考查代词。修饰名词“environmental regulations(法规)”，用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。 63.to meet考查非谓语动词。固定用法fail to do sth表示“不能做某事”。 64.significant山y考查副词。副词修饰动词has been raised。 65.between考查介词。“a balance between economic growth and environmental protection”经济发展和环境保护之间 的平衡。 书面表达 How to use social media platforms wisely Many social media platforms are becoming increasingly popular as science and technology progresses.However,it is vital for us to use them wisely. These platforms make it more convenient for us to shop,work and entertain.But we may become addicted to them, wasting money and time.So we should set a fixed time and duration for using social media every day.What's more,while they get us informed instantly,they are flooded with misinformation.Therefore,it is important to ensure the accuracy before sharing information.Besides,cyber criminals are likely to take advantage of the footprints we have left on the platforms to commit crimes.So it is necessary for us to avoid the leakage of personal identity information. All in all,we should keep aware of their potential dangers when enjoying the platforms'convenience and benefits. 读后续写 She suggested that they share the story with the whole family.Tom immediately agreed.When everyone was seated around the dinner table,Lily began to tell the touching story from the diary.Everyone listened quietly.As she finished, there was a moment of reflection,and then her grandfather spoke up,sharing his own memories of how the family had always supported each other through difficulties and obstacles.This led to a lively discussion about the importance of family bonds and perseverance. After the dinner,Tom decided to share his own plans for the future.He said that inspired by their great-grandfather's story,he had decided to face his study difficulties bravely.He was going to make a detailed study plan and ask teachers and classmates for help.Everyone listened attentively and offered words of encouragement.This special New Year's Eve not only brought them closer but also filled them with hope and determination for the coming year. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力： 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分)】 英语答案第3页（共6页） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解： 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解： 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分】 未传达任何信息：写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达： 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分)】 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11-15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6-10分)】 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分)】 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差： 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达： 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分】 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text 1 英语答案第4页（共6页） M:We have seen two houses,so which one do you prefer? W:The second one,please.Although it seems expensive,it could free me from a lot of unnecessary troubles in the long run. Text 2 M:Excuse me,do you know how I can get to the museum? W:Yes.Go straight and pass the traffic lights.Take the second right to King's Road.Then pass the bookshop.The building is beside the hotel and opposite the cafe. M:Oh,it sounds like a long way.Maybe I should take a taxi. Text 3 W:Jason,why are you looking so depressed? M:I'm much fatter than I used to be.But I really like eating meat. W:Any kind of meat?I only like beef. M:Yes.To make matters worse,dessert is my favorite. Text 4 M:Hi,Diane.It's rare to see you here. W:Hello,Joe.I usually cook and bring my lunch to the office.I came here for a change today. M:The environment here is good,right? W:Yeah,it's clean and quiet. Text 5 M:Good morning,Miss Jones. W:Morning,Mr.Brown.We're glad that you join our company. M:Thanks.What will be my duties? W:You will work as an engineering assistant. Text 6 M:Miss White,I'm sorry I'm late. W:The school starts at 8:30 a.m.and you're almost an hour late.Why? M:Well,my mom drove my sister and me to school today.We dropped my sister off at her school first,and then we were stuck in traffic on the way here. W:OK.But why don't you go to school by public transportation?You know many high school students choose to take the subway or bus.By choosing public transport,we can contribute to a cleaner environment,better public health,and more sustainable urban development. M:I got it.I will do that from tomorrow. Text 7 W:Hi,this is Sarah speaking.Are you back from London,John? M:Yes,Sarah.What do you call me about? W:I'm sorry to bother you.But I have a business dinner in Seattle tomorrow evening.I wonder if you can drive me there. You know Jack is on vacation in Boston now. M:Oh,don't worry.I can drive you there.When should I pick you up?How about 4:00 p.m.? W:That's a little bit early.I want to put it off for half an hour. M:OK.See you tomorrow. W:Thanks a lot,John.See you. Text 8 W:Have you ever gone through a hard time in your life? 英语答案第5页（共6页） M:Yes,I have.Before I was 20,skating was more important than anything else in the world for me.I spent 4 hours developing my skills every day. W:You really worked hard. M:But during one competition,I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I suffered slight injury to my arm and leg.But the pain in my waist was hard to bear.And even basic daily tasks became difficult.I had to give up skating. W:Poor you.How did you get around the problem? M:Instead of sitting around and wasting my days,I began to participate in local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids,little by little,I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Now spreading knowledge to students gives me happiness. W:You're really amazing! Text 9 W:So Phil,what languages do you speak? M:Hi,Nancy.I speak English and Chinese.But my Chinese isn't good enough.Now,I live here,so I try my best to practice every day.You know Chinese has become increasingly useful.Whether you're into business,travel,or just making new friends,speaking Chinese opens doors you didn't even know existed. W:I couldn't agree with you more.There's no denying that Chinese,with its unique characters and tone pronunciation,is often described as one of the most challenging languages to pick up,if not the hardest. M:Yes,that's true.I heard you also speak French. W:Yeah.I lived in Luxembourg before.I often practiced speaking French at that time.But I can't remember much now. M:Do you think you'll live in Luxembourg again someday? W:Maybe I'll visit there again,but I don't think I will live there.I want to live in another French-speaking country.I think Belgium is good.What about you? M:I'll go back to my hometown Chicago after finishing my studies here. W:That's a wonderful city.I also want to visit New York and Los Angeles. Text 10 Only hurricanes and typhoons had names before.But now the Spanish city of Seville has developed a naming and ranking system for heat waves,and it named the first one"Zoe".For the first time ever,a heat wave has been given an official name,and that's a bad sign for the world. In the last week of July,"Zoe"hit the top level in the ranks when the temperature hit 43C in Spain.Across most of Western Europe,the temperature topped 40C.Temperatures in Spain,Italy,Greece,Germany and other countries broke records.In Portugal,there were reports of the heat melting road surfaces.Tens of thousands of people in Europe were hit by heat waves in 2015,2018 and 2020.Sadly,heat waves in 2022 were worse all over the world.The US National Weather Service said that more than 60 temperature records was set.More heat along with wildfires,storms and floods were also expected.Across the US,there were 85 major wildfires burning in 13 states on more than 12,000 square kilometers of land.In China,Guangdong province battled its longest heat wave since 1951,and temperatures topped 41C in Fujian province.More than 900 million people were living under a heat warning of some kind. 英语答案第6页（共6页）英语试题第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, we have seen two houses, so which one do you prefer? The second one, please? Although IT seems expensive, IT could free me from a lot of unnecessary troubles in the long run. Text too. Excuse me, do you know how I can get to the museum? Yes, go straight and pass the traffic lights. Take the second right to king's rode, then pass the bookshop. The building is beside the hotel and opposite the cafe. Oh, IT sounds like a long way. Maybe I should take a taxi. Tex, three, Jason, why are you looking so depressed? I'm much fatter than I used to be, but I really like eating meat. Any kind of meat? I only like beef. Yes, to make matters worse, desert is my favorite. Text . for hi . diane. It's rare to see you here. Hello, joe. I usually cook and bring my lunch to the office. I came here for a change today. The environment. here's good, right? Yeah, it's clean and quiet. Text five good morning. mr. Jones. Morning, mr. Brown. We're glad that you join our company. thanks. What will be my duties? You will work as an engineering assistance. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six miss . White, i'm sorry, i'm late. The school starts at eight thirty AM. At your almost an hour late. why? Well, my mom drove my sister and me to school today. We dropped my sister off at her school first, and then we were stuck in traffic on the way here. Okay, but why don't you go to school by public transportation? You know, many high school students choose to take the subway or bus. By choosing public transport, we can contribute to a cleaner environment, Better public health and more sustainable urban development. I got IT. I will do that from tomorrow. Miss White, i'm sorry. Am late. The school starts at eight thirty AM. At your almost an hour late. why? Well, my mom drove my sister and me to school today. We dropped my sister off at her school first, and then we were stuck in traffic on the way here. OK, but why don't you go to school by public transportation? You know, many high school students choose to take the subway or bus. By choosing public transport, we can contribute to a cleaner environment, Better public health and more sustainable urban development. I got IT. I will do that from tomorrow. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven. hi. this is serious speaking. Are you back from london, john? Yes, sir, what do you call me about? I'm sorry to bother you, but I have a business dinner in seattle tomorrow evening. I wonder if you can drive me there. You know, jack is on vacation in boston now. Oh, don't worry, I can drive you there. When should I pick you up? How about four? P. M? That's a little bitterly. I want to put IT off for half an hour. Okay, see you tomorrow. Thanks a lot. joon. See you. Hi, this is serious speaking. Are you back from london, john? Yes, sir, what do you call me about? I'm sorry to bother you, but I have a business dinner in seattle tomorrow evening. I wonder if you can drive me there. You know, jack is on vacation in boston now. Oh, don't worry, I can drive you there. When should I pick you up? How about four? P. M? That's a little bitterly. I want to put IT off for half an hour. Okay, see you tomorrow. Thanks a lot to see you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date, have you ever gone through a hard time in your life? Yes, I have. Before I was twenty, skating was more important than anything else in the world for me. I spent four hours developing my skills every day. You really worked hard. but during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I suffered slight injury to my ARM and leg, but the pain in my waste was hard to bear, and even basic daily tasks became difficult. I had to give up skating. Poor you. How did you get around the problem? Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to participate in local community service projects by volunteering as a swimming teacher in summer, reading assistant for kids. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Now, spreading knowledge to students gives me happiness. You're really amazing. Have you ever gone through a hard time in your life? Yes, I have. Before I was twenty, skating was more important than anything else in the world for me. I spent four hours developing my skills every day. You really worked hard. but during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I suffered slight injury to my ARM and leg, but the pain in my waste was hard to bear, and even basic daily tasks became difficult. I had to give up skating. Poor you. How did you get around the problem? Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to participate in local community service projects by volunteering as a swimming teacher in summer, reading assistant for kids. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Now, spreading knowledge to students gives me happiness. You are really amazing. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, so fill, what languages do you speak? Hi Nancy. I speak english and chinese, but my chinese isn't good enough. Now I live here, so I try my best to practice every day. You know, chinese has become increasingly useful, whether you're into business travel or just making new friends. Speaking chinese opens doors you didn't even know existed. I couldn't agree with you more. There's no denying that chinese, with its unique characters and tone pronunciation, is often described as one of the most chAllenging languages to pick up, if not the hardest. Yes, that's true. I heard you also speak french. yeah. I lived in luxan berg before. I often practiced speaking french at that time, but I can't remember much. Now. do you think you'll live in luckson bog again someday? Maybe i'll visit there again, but I don't think I will live there. I want to live in another french speaking country. I think belgium is good. What about you? I'll go back to my hometown, chicago, after finishing my studies here. That's a wonderful city. I also want to visit new york and los Angeles. So fill, what languages do you speak? Hi Nancy. I speak english and chinese, but my chinese isn't good enough. Now I live here, so I try my best to practice every day. You know, chinese has become an increasingly ly useful, whether you're into business travel or just making new friends. Speaking chinese opens doors you didn't even know existed. I couldn't agree with you more. There is no denied that chinese, with its unique characters and tone pronunciation, is often described as one of the most chAllenging languages to pick up, if not the hardest. Yes, that's true. I heard you also speak french. yeah. I lived in luxan berg before. I often practiced speaking french at that time, but I can't remember much. now. Do you think you'll live in lux on board again someday? Maybe i'll visit there again, but I don't think I will live there. I want to live in another french speaking country. I think belgium is good. What about you? I'll go back to my hometown, chicago, after finishing my studies here. That's a wonderful city. I also want to visit new york and los Angeles. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texian only . hurricanes . and typhoon's had names before, but now the spanish city of civil has developed a naming and ranking system for heat waves, and IT named the first one soi. For the first time ever, a heat wave has been given an official name, and that's a bad sign for the world. In the last week of july, zi hit the top level in the ranks when the temperature hit forty three degrees selsea in spain. Across most of western europe, the temperature topped forty degrees selsea. Temperatures in spain, italy, greece, germany and other countries broke records. In portugal, there were reports of the heat melting road services. Tens of thousands of people in europe were hit by heat waves in two thousand fifteen, two thousand and eighteen, and two thousand and twenty. Sadly, heat waves in two thousand and twenty two were worse all over the world. The U. S. National weather service said that more than sixty temperature records was set. More heat along with wild fires, storms and floods were also expected. Across the us. There were eighty five major wildfires burning in thirteen states on more than twelve thousand square kilometers of land in china. Guangzhou province battled its longest heat wave since nineteen fifty one and temperatures topped forty one degrees soucians and fuji province, more than nine hundred million people were living under a heat warning of some kind. Only hurricanes and typhoon's had names before, but now the spanish city of civil has developed a naming and drinking system for heat waves, and IT named the first one soi. For the first time ever, a heat wave has been given an official name, and that's a bad sign for the world. In the last week of july, zi hit the top level in the ranks when the temperature hit forty three degrees selsea in spain. Across most of western europe, the temperature topped forty degrees salus. Temperatures in spain, italy, greece, germany and other countries broke records. In portugal, there were reports of the heat melting road services. Tens of thousands of people in europe were hit by heat waves in two thousand fifteen, two thousand and eighteen, and two thousand and twenty. Sadly, heat waves in two thousand and twenty two were worse all over the world. The U. S. National weather service said that more than sixty temperature records was set. More heat along with wild fires, storms and floods were also expected. Across the us. There were eighty five major wildfires burning in thirteen states on more than twelve thousand square kilometers of land in china. Gang gang dong province battled its longest heat wave since nineteen fifty one and temperatures topped forty one degrees soucians and fuji province, more than nine hundred million people were living under a heat warning of some kind. 2024一2025学年第二学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： L答卷前.考生务必将白已的姓名、考生号等填写在答圈卡上 2国答迹择题时，透出每小超答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用修皮擦干净后，再选徐其他答案标号。属答幸达择思时，将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交日。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 敏通时，先将答案标在试卷上。豪音内客结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案特徐到答图卡上： 第一节（共5小墨：而小题15分，满分7.5分1 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一~个小思.从中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选嚷。听完每段对话后，你都有10砂伸的时阿来同答有关小题和侧读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一避。 I,Wh址do we knov aout the wuman? A.She can't affund a house.B.She prefers the second hose.C.She is in trouhle now. 2.Where is the mseum? A.Opposite the boolksbop. B.Beside the eade C.Next to the hotel. 3.Why is the田mpty A.He has to stop cating meat. B.He has put on lts of weight. C.He can't eat deseert. 4.Where does the cumensation moet pmobebly take place? A.In a resluurant. B.In n oflice. C.At hume. 5.What is Mr.Brown dning? A.Conducting an interview. B.Begiening his目mdy融metk C.Introducing his working experience. 第二节（共15小愿：每小愿15分，满分225分1 所下面5段对话就独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A,B,C三个选 项中选出最住法项。听每段对话域鞋白的.你将有时间阅读各个小思，每小题5砂钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5砂钟的作容时闻。每段对话就独白读两遍， 听第6设材料，回答第6、7题 6.What is a rvason for the bery's beang lale? A.He missed the school hus B.He drove his sister to sehool findt. C.He encountered a traffie jm. 7.How will the boy peohably go to school A.By car. B.By underground. C.On foot. 第1页（共8到） 斯第7段材料，回答第89题 8.Why does the woman call the man? A.To ask for a favor. B.To imite him to dinner. C.To make an apolo容 9.When will the speakers meet tomomew? A.At 3:30 p.m. B.14:00p.m C.At 4:30 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题， 10.How much time did the man spend on skating each week? A.28 hours. B.20 hours. C 14 hours. 11.Which part of the man's body suffered a serions injury? A.His arm. B.His leg. C.His waist. 12.Wh mkes the man mpin confdence? A.Teaching volunteers 且.Doing community aervice C Reading books. 斯第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Phil learn Chinese? A.To find a permanent job in Chins. B.To challenge the handest languge. C.To get the benefits associated with it. 14.How does Naney think about Chinese? A.It's too difficult o learm. B.I's the hurdest lamgunge. C.is。challenging langiage 15.Where dees Nancy want to live in the future? A.In Belgium. B.In America. C.In Chins. 16.What will Phil do after completing his studies? A.Weck in New York. B.Ietum to Chicago. C.Visit Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20盟 17.Why are hurricanes and lyphoons menticeed in the talk? A.To cumgare their influenee with heat weve. B.To diseuss their naming and rnking system C.To introduce the first official name for a heat wave. 18.What was the highest temperalure in Spain in July? A.40℃ B.43℃ G41℃ 19.In which country were mad surfaces melted by the beat? A.Italy. B.Greece. C.Portugl. 20.Wht do we know about heat waves in the US in 2022? A.They caused 85 majur wildfins. B.They set ry0 temperature record. C.They made 9 million people live under a heat waming 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节[共15小：每小25分，满分37.5分！ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个远项中，速出最挂选项。 A The British National High School Poetry Competitiispen for suhmissions!This eve aims to oelebrate the creativity and literary talent of high school studerts across the country Whether you're an eperienced poet or just starting out,this is your chance to display your wrk and gain recnpritinn. Theme This year's theme is "Visions of Tomorrow".Poets are encournged to let your imaginations 第2翼（共8）】 run wild and pen down your thoughts on whet the future might hold,whether it's teehnological advancemems.social changes,or eoviremental challenges. Open to all high school students (grates 9-12). Each particspant田a吓ubinit up to tw0 poems. Poems mast be written in English and should not go beyond 40 lines. Entries(参春f作品)that have been pevi动publishedr submitedr.aed Sabmision Guidelines Format:Poems mus以be typed in I2-point Times New Reman font(字体)，singe-spoced. Dendline:All submissions must be received by July 31,2025,Late entries will not be How to Submit:Poems sould be emailed to poetryenmperinan ationlarts.org with the sabjeet line "Poetry Suhmission-[Your Name".Include your name,grude,schodl,and contact infonnation in the body of the email. Judging Standard Poems will bed hed on creaity,orignality,emimpact,and technical skill e.g.,ryme,riythm,and wred choice).A group of respeeted peets and ecacalors will ene题Ddg. Prizes 1st Place:1000 cash prietpublication in Ntil Literury Reriex. 2nd Place:500 cash prix+oertificale of achievemen. 3rd Place:$250 cush prize+eertifieate of achievement. Previoas Winner winning porm,"The Future Unveiled".was a thought-pmovoking piece that painind a vivid pieture o a sustainahle future. 21.What is the min purpoe od the passage? A.To encourage students to read poetry. B.To anounoe the winners of a poetry oompetition. C.To premote a literary magazine fnr high school students D.To pemide guidelines foe suhmitting poems toecpetiticn. 22 Which of the following is the requiremen for pem submiss A.Poems must be original. 我.Po中m must be handwritien C.Paricipanls can only suhmit ene poem. D.Poemes muet be written within 40 words. 23.What is the key standard while evahating all entries? A.Length and imagination. B.lemovation and technique. C.Popalarity and influence. D.Completeness and skill. The woeld is full of mere than 7,000 living lanpapes.And we have a hand time hanging onto them:About one-ifth are endangerd.So Iwas me than iing to give Daid J.Petersonme licity(置传)oe what could be explained as his mad pursuit:He spen山do,every day dreaming up languages for TY shows,movies and video games. hen Peterson was an undergraduate studem at UC Berkel。e saw a flier（f传单)》 advertising an Eaperanto elass.I was the first time he'd heard ef such a thing as an imemed languge,but it wouldn't be the last.After years of learning in the clas,Pelrrson became an inventor of langages.It's a job that's led him tocrer in Hollywood.He's ereated languges im the film Brighe and Doctor Strenge and more recently.Dwe. 第3页（共8） The languages that mode him famous were the ones he erealed foe Gme of Thrones, especially Dothraki.In 2009,the show's producers wen looking for someone to come up with a language fee the Dothrki people.So,Peteron epent the net fmw weeks ptting together abeut 300 pages odf material ce Dechruki.He started with the speech sounds and then moved on to grammar,starting with nouns,"because they're simpler".Verhs,then other parts of speech were next.followed by sencenee structure and derivation ()Then he built the vocabulary. What Petersom creates is called conlang(人造语言)，ihha4id形oe oenhuries。.but the coming of the Intemet crated a true coemmunily of peers.Mosl fascinatingly,Petersom theorizes how a latgee conlang cummanity could help mnkind expand as understanding of the potential for written and spoke cm"Someday in the future we my encounter ae and they可have a网mmnicsysem thatdocn1 even qualify as a langunge to,”he ys.“the mnre we'，the more we know about,he mone we suppose,the better we ging to be able to deal with something like that." 24.Whit can we know from the first two parngrsphs? A.Peterson dropped out of college to pursue a carper. B.Peerson was greatly influenced hy Esperanto class C.On-fithns in the wd he disappeared. D.Peterson was pssionate ahoat researching artistie langges 25.Which filat beought Peterson reputation for ereating languages? A.Dune. B.Bright. C.Doctor Seronge. 26.What was the initial step in Petersen's preeess of eneating Dothraki Langiagn? A.Estblishing woeds and sentences. B.Developing sentenee structure. C.Building basic sound components. D.Analyzing rules of grammr. 27.What dees Peterson think of conlang's prospect? A.Pmmising. B.Undlear. C.Skertical D.Werrying Water is life.It is the source of any pooihility for growth and livelimess.That is why water waste is such a big conoern in places where water is insufficient.But that's where Direet Potable Reuse,also known as DPR.can help DpHi4 a method fnr taking wade w时urmingi建intn drinking water。oeing Wacewter Diger.Though the sound of it may make people feel sick,it hs been used with great sueeess and to no ill-effeet in Namibia for over fifty years. Namibia is the driestcory in s-Saharn Africa.Its capita Windboek,is in the middle cfwo国he oldest deserts in the wur制，and is40 miles away from the nearest rive.And yet, ever 400 thousand people live in Windhock,and thanks in a elever methnd of water muse,nearly every ane of them has access to clean drinking wader. Windboek bailt its first witer-reeyeling plant in 1968,leading the area to be referred to the "birthplace of wmter-reeycling".According to Positiee Nea reports,in the reeycling plant. the wastwater poes thruugh an multi-harrier peocees which remores pollutants and hacleria in the water.This is smilar to how water is filtered(过滤）in eature.The waler-cy山glht, howeser,has an espedited handling peoeedure.It produces safe drinking water within twenty four Though Naibi has been sucesfuly wing DPR for half a ouryit has heen sower to eatch on in uther parts of the workd.The greatest madblock so far has been publie opinion.Patty Temmyson,the Yice President of Kals and Ase d Pasinine Ns,"Technology has never been the reason why these projeets don't get bual-it's always publie ce politieal opposition." The time for overcaution(过分第指)has passed though,Aspe同tures inerease and the 第4夏（共8置】 world gets thirstier,this safe and efficieet water-saving technology can pot be ignored.The suceess of DPR in Namihia has shown that a little creativity can make even the desert produce Dlowers. 28.Why does the author mention the positicn of Winho in parngraph 3? A.To peesent the locals'pooe sitaation B.To show the significance of DPR. C.To deecribe the scenes of the city. D.Te help tourists locate the cmpital. 29.Which of the following is closet in meanim厚to the underlined weed“pedited°m 啊h47 A.Safer. B.Similar. C.Faster. D.Premier, 30.What ean he ieferred about the fiuture of DPR? A.It will be replaced by new technology B.It will only be used in desert rrgions. C.It will be moee acceptable in the word. D.It will be igored in developedcores 31.What is the best title of the text? A.DPR.a method making a different word B.Waler shortage,a hig concern in the world C.Winoek,the birthplace of water-recycling D.DPR,a technnlogy making people feel sick When stressed out,many of us tumn to jemk food for eomdoet.But new University o Colarado Boulder research suggests this stregy may have the opposite effect.The study found that in animals,aih-fat diet destroys resident gut《肠i道)bacteria,hanges behavior and,hou动a complex pathway connecting the gut to the brain,influences hrain chemicals in ways that increase "Everyone knows that these are not healthy foods,but we tend io think about them only in terms of a little weight giin.taid lead mhor Lowry."If you undentand that theg also impoct ymut beain in a way that can promote anxiety,that makes the risk even higher."Lowry's team divided dlece into ogoup:Half pt astandan dit of aboulfat for nine weks the others got a high-fat diet of 45%fat,consisting mostly of salurated (fat from animal prducta. After nine weeks.the animals underwent behavioral tests.When compared to the former group,the group eating a high-fat diet,not surprisingly,guined weigha.But the animals also showed significantly less diversity of gut becteria.Generally speaking,mre bocterial diveesity is associated with better health,Lowry explained The high-fa dip als showed higher expresion of threenesedi produrtion and signaling of the3emin(鱼清素)，which is associated with stress and amiety.Wble billed asfd hrain chemicl"Lowryth can ead oiety- like rpes in animal. "To think that just a high-fat diet conld chanpe expression of these gemes in the hrain is extraondinary,"said Loury."The high-fat group esentially had a high anxiety sate in their beain. Lowry stresses that eot all fats are bed,and that healthy fats like those found in fish.olive oil,nutsdbe good for the brain.His advice s Eats many differe kinds of fruits and vegetables possible. 32.What can we leam about the study by Lowry's team? A.Al函s ate the seme di国. B.Rals were divided ino two diet groupe. 第5页（共8） C.Ansiety was tested before and afer eating. D.Behavior was ohserved without dietary change. 33.What is the relationship between put bacteria diversity and health? A.Less bacteria diversity indicales better health. B.G bacteria divity has nopcn health. C.G hacteris diversity mainly depends on heath. D.Barderia diversity is positively aseocialed with fitness. 34.What can be known about serutonin? A.It mdoees the feeling of pressure. R.上Jeads to weight gain C.It's merely uffeeted by healthy fats D.It ean cause anxiety-like reaction. 35.Whet is the main idea of the test? A.High-fat diet is the main emse of fat. B.Stay healthy and keep from gaining weight. C.Junk food consumption may increase anxiety D.Gut bocteria diversity inoreases with high-fat diets 第二特（共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中透出能填人空白处的最生遗项。选项中有两项为多 余选项 The Signifcance of a Healthy Lifestyle As senior high students,we oien find oursehves buried wder a pile af textbooks and assignments,making it eesy to ignoce our bealth.36 A healthy lifestyle significantly contributes to physical fitness.Regalar exereise,for example,is a hasis nf physical well-being.When we engage in jogging,swimming.oc eyeling.it belps to strengthen our muscles,improve candiovascular (functio.and bocet our immuce(免度)ytem.37 Additionall,者balced diet isy impotan.Consuming a variety of foods.including plenty of fruits,vepetables,whole grains,lean proeeins.and healthy fats,pmvidee.our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function best. Mental health also bemefits gratly trom a healthy lifestyle.Sullicient sleep,which is an essemial part of it,alloms our beains to rest and recover.Whem we get mnough sleep,we wake up freling refreshe and ready to face the day. 3 39 When individuals are healthy,they are less likely to rely on medical resourees,the reducing the burden the healtheare systemI is suested that more available and accesle bealth conshation services be peorided to teuch the importance maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the general poblic. In the long run,a healthy lifestyle has far-reaching sipnficance for our quality of life.People who maintain healthy habits are more likely to have a higher energy level throughout their lives. This means they cam actively participate in varioes activities.whether it's spending time with family,punsuing bobbies,or enpaging in community work.40 They may experience a decline in their and meral eapabilities at a relatively young age,limiling their life and A.I also plays a positive role in our soeial life. B.There are many ways to start living a healthy lifestyle. C.In contrst,those with unheulthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life. D.These physical activities can also help us maintain a healthy weight. E.This can led to better concentratic.impeoved memoey.and enhanced mood. F.What's more.a healthy lifestyle can save a large amonm of medical expenses. G.However.a healthy lifeestyle is crucial for our well-being and academic performance. 第6真〔共8页 第三部分语言运用〔共两节，满分30分】 第一节[共15小第：每小题1分，满分15分1 间读下而短文，从每盟所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中法出可以填人空白处的最佳过项 I ws the first day of the new year and I was feeling out of shape."This year,I am going to t walking被the mall every mocning,”I peumised,“no matter41h呼e Later the same day,my neighbor Jean called."Wuuld you mind 42 Amy,my little dog Pomeranian.every moming for one week?" “y43”,I rplied. The first moming of my walking was bitter cold.I regretted approwing of Jean's request,The 45 was,no matter how mach I lne animals,it would still be "my When I arrived at Amy's bouse,a setall Pomeranian 47 me.She finished her hello by licking my leg but I 48.Then I took anether look-and came the 49 gue of a Pomeranian,imiting me to be her friend. The tuo uf ws 50 cuside into the freexing.morning.The more we walked,the more I felt the 51 confm my linle companion-fm her litle heat to e Back at the house, after her meal ard water,she fell asleep.using my foot as her 52 I cloeed my eyes for a bit 53 in a way that a wallk at the mall could never make me feel. My early momings with Amy were not an experience at all.She helped me 55 start a healthy new habit even on a eold Janaary morning.It was a New Yesr'a gift,flled with love. 41.A.what B.how C when D.where 42 A.playing吧 B.walking C.training D.bathing 43.A.goodness B.fault C.pleasure D.tum 44.A.daties 45.A.trend B.policy D.truith 46.A.reward B.respeesihility C.tak D.incunvenienee 47.A.inspected B.greeted 48.A.leoke down B.ran out C pulled hack D.loked up 49.A.angry B.anxious C.eager D.frightened 50.A.headed 51.A.coldness C.tiredness D.sadness 32.A. C pillow D.ehair 53.A.underging B.refreshing C.tolernting D.surviving 54.A. D,到 55.A.joyfully 冒.uie相T C.umwillingy D.repeutedly 第二替（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分1 阅读下血短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同或括号内单问的正确形式 二(mke）emarkable pmopress in emimnmental peection Facing severe enviroeiental challenges 5? hring about bry rapid econoee development the Chinese goremment has been taking a series of 58)to safegaard the ccological One of the most sipificant efforts is the large-scale 59 plant)of trees.The "Green Grea Wall"pmjeet. 60)has been earrind out for decades,aims to pemvent desertifieation and duced soil emsinn（f侵t》61 it has also prewvidedl habitats for wildlifn, Moreover,China bas been strengthening 62《建)envirenmemal regulations（法提)。 Stricter le and regulations have beem pe intn eeet.which rquire industries to adopt cleaner productio technologies and reduce pollution emissions.Faccories that fail 63 meet)the environmertal standards will be shut down. 第7面（共8项）】 In addition.the public's emironmental awareness has been raised 64 signifiean). Mor ande people ar acivly participing in immnal protecti artivities,such garbage clessification and energy-sming activities weer,there is still a long wa尊om,As China continee切delp,i请scn国ial to strik知 a balanee 65 ccocomic growth and emirommental pretection. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分4分】 第一节（满分15分） 银投你是李华，你校英语杂志C可动将举办主题为”Hw,usmi olatforms wisely”的任文比赛，请你写一煎短文教稿。内容包著： 1.你的现点 2.建议情第。 注意： 1.写作问数为80左右： 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to use social medin platforms wisely Many social media platforms are becoming increasingiy popwlar as science and teckmology pregreue. 第二节〔满分25分) 阅读下正材料，限据其内容和所给段落开头语续可两及，使之构成一算完整的知文。 It was the New Year's Eve of 2025.Lily,a high-ochool cenior,was filled with ecitement she prepared for the anmoal family gathering at her grandperens'old-fashioned house in the enuntryside.The bouee was aluays filled with wummth and laughter during the holidays,and this As Lily arrived,she noticed that her cousin.Tom.seemed a hit dovn.Tom had been straggling with his studies and was worried about his future.Lily,determined to eheer him up, deeidedend time with him befor the big dinner. Afier a while,they fond themevesi the te(阁楼)，going thud be filled wit恤 memories.Among the old stuff,they discovered an old-fashioned board gme that their parents ed to play when they were kids.Just a they were about to start playing,they heard a loud noise coming from oulside.They rushed to the window and sa that a heavy snowstorm had suddenly hit. The windl was howlin银，4 nd the anow was piling up ragidly Realizing that the stom might cause some problems,Lily's parents and uneles decided to chock on the gunertors and the heating system.Meanwhile.Lily and Tom contimed their exploration in the attic,boping to find more interesting things to pees the time. Suddenly.Tom found a small.dusty diary hidden at the bottom of a box.As he opemed it. he found that it wus written每eir greatgrandfatber,The diar叮sfilled with网ories about hi life,his struggles,and his hopes for the future One story in partieular caught their attenticmn.It was about bow thear great-grandfather had ced a difficult time d加ing a hansh《度苦的)vinter when he was young.Bat he never gaive ap, and with the help od his family and friends,he managrd to get through it.As they read on,they were deeply imspired by their great-grandfather's perseverance.Junt then,Lily hod an iden. 注意： 1.效写词数应为50左右： 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 She suggested that they share the srory with the uhole family. After the dinner.Too decided to share his oow plans for the fiture. 第8夏（共8页）