专题12 非谓语动词40题(真题+模拟题)-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-10
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编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第12个专题,内容为非谓语动词。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题12 非谓语动词(真题+模拟题) 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019 年 2020年 2021年 2022 年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 非谓语动词 动词不定式 —— (14) (16) (16) (29) (26) (30) (16) (29) —— 动名词 现在分词 (24) (18) (17) —— (27) (14) (24) —— (14) (18) 过去分词 (25) —— (17) (15) (17) (20) (28) 从河北省近几年对口升学考试情况统计来看,对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在:动词不定式用法,动名词和现在分词的用法,并能根据现在分词和过去分词的区别(主动与被动,进行与完成),准确使用分词的正确形式。题型主要是单选题。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:动词不定式的用法】 1. (2024年河北省对口升学考试试题)__ a healthy relationship, we must respect each other. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 2.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)I forgot __ her when we were going to meet. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. told 3.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)He was seen __ with his sister in the yard. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays__ 4.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)He prefers __ at home rather than__ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; go 【考点二:动名词和现在分词的用法】 5. (2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) __ the work on time, we must have the right methods. A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish 6.(2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) __ morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A. Done B. Doing C. Do D. Does 7.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)I am looking forward to __ with my new partners. A. working B. work C. works D. worked 8.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)It is no use __ over the spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 9.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)__the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 10.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)__ill, he did not go to school. A. Is B. To be C. Was D. Being 【考点三:过去分词的用法】 11.(2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) The poems __ by William Shakespeare are popular in the world. A. Write B. to write C. wrote D. written 12.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)I don't understand the language __ on this island. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. spoke 13.(2022年河北省对口升学考试试题)__a good chance, he would win by confidence. A. Given B. Gave C. Be given D. Give 14.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)I had my phone __ yesterday. A. repairs B. to repair C. repaired D. to be repaired 15.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)I finished reading a novel __ by Lu Xun yesterday. A. writing B. written C. to write D. being written 16. (2024年河北省对口升学考试试题)__ in thought, Tom didn't notice it was getting dark. A. Losing B. Lose C. Lost 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:动词不定式的用法】 17.Please remember ______ the door when you leave the lab. A.locked B.to lock C.locking D.locks 18.The cruel boss made those workers ______ fourteen hours every day. A.working B.to work C.worked D.work 19.The little girl had no choice but ________ at home. A.to stay B.to staying C.stayed D.stay 20.Could you tell me_________ to get to the railway station? A.how B.what C.where D.which 21.The Greens decided ________ for a walk in the park. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 22.Xiao Ming always ________ his mother  ________ some housework. A.helps; do B.help; do C.helps; doing D.help; to do 23.—I hope the children won’t touch the dog. —I’ve warned them ______. A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do 24.It is important for him ______ this. A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 25.Some of the old people prefer ______ wine rather than beer. A.drink B.drinks C.to drink D.drank 26.Would you like_______ another shirt? A.change for B.to change for C.to change 【考点二:动名词和现在分词的用法】 27.I like ________ football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 28.We are looking forward to_________ you soon. A.meet B.met C.meeting D.have met 29.At last his father gave up ________. A.smoke B.smokes C.smoked D.smoking 30.Do you feel like ________ a walk with us? A.taking B.take C.to take D.to taking 31.Jim is good at______. A.playing the piano B.to play the piano C.playing piano D.to play piano 32.—Have you seen the movie The Giant Tangshan Earthquake? —Yes, it’s well worth_____________. A.to seen; B.to see; C.seen; D.seeing 33.Would you mind my _________ here? A.smoke B.smoked C.smoking D.smokes 34.It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried 【考点三:动词过去分词的用法】 36.______ from the top of the hill, the house looks beautiful. A.See B.Seen C.Seeing D.Saw 36.The poems ________ by William Shakespeare are popular in the world. A.write B.to write C.wrote D.written 37.Susan had her car ________ last week. A.stolen B.steal C.stealing D.to steal 38.I had my phone _______ yesterday. A.repairs B.to repair C.repaired D.to be repaird 39.I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.spoke 40._______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A.Given B.Gave C.Be given D.Give 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第12个专题,内容为非谓语动词。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题12 非谓语动词(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019 年 2020年 2021年 2022 年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 非谓语动词 动词不定式 —— (14) (16) (16) (29) (26) (30) (16) (29) —— 动名词 现在分词 (24) (18) (17) —— (27) (14) (24) —— (14) (18) 过去分词 (25) —— (17) (15) (17) (20) (28) 从河北省近几年对口升学考试情况统计来看,对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在:动词不定式用法,动名词和现在分词的用法,并能根据现在分词和过去分词的区别(主动与被动,进行与完成),准确使用分词的正确形式。题型主要是单选题。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:动词不定式的用法】 1. (2024年河北省对口升学考试试题)__ a healthy relationship, we must respect each other. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 【答案】D 【详解】 分析选项及考点:本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句子中有谓语动词“must respect”,需要判断空格处的非谓语形式。选项A:“Keep”是动词原形,不能直接作状语,句子中已经有谓语动词,不能再用动词原形开头,所以A选项错误。 选项B:“Kept”是过去分词,过去分词作状语通常表示被动或完成的意义,此处不是表示被动或完成,不符合语境,所以B选项错误。选项C:“Keeping”是现在分词,现在分词作状语一般表示伴随、时间、原因等,不表示目的,不符合句子“为了保持健康的关系,我们必须互相尊重”的逻辑,所以C选项错误。选项D:“To keep”是动词不定式,动词不定式作状语可以表示目的,“To keep a healthy relationship”意思是“为了保持健康的关系”,符合句子想要表达的目的逻辑。 2.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)I forgot __ her when we were going to meet. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. told 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”, forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”。 3.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)He was seen __ with his sister in the yard. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays__ 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查动词不定式。感官动词作谓语的被动语态形式要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。“see sb. do sth.”为主动语态形式,“be seen to do sth.”为被动语态形式。 4.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)He prefers __ at home rather than__ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; go 【答案】D 【详解】 本题考查动词不定式。“prefer to do A rather than do B”意为“宁愿做A而不愿意做B”,动词不定式作谓语动词的宾语。 【考点二:动名词和现在分词的用法】 5. (2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) __ the work on time, we must have the right methods. A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish 【答案】A 【详解】:这里表示“为了按时完成工作”,在句中作目的状语,动词不定式(to + 动词原形)可以作目的状语,“To finish”符合语境。“Finishing”是动名词形式,通常作主语、宾语等; “Finish”是动词原形,在句中作谓语,这里已经有了谓语“must have”,所以不能选。 6.(2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) __ morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A. Done B. Doing C. Do D. Does 【答案】B 【详解】句子中“is”是谓语动词,“____ morning exercises regularly”这部分需要作主语。动名词(动词 -ing 形式)可以作主语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作,“Doing”符合要求。“Done”是过去分词形式,不能作主语;“Do”是动词原形,作谓语;“Does”是第三人称单数形式,也作谓语。 7.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)I am looking forward to __ with my new partners. A. working B. work C. works D. worked 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动名词。look forward to doing意为“盼望着做⋯⋯”,是固定词组。 8.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)It is no use __ over the spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词。“It is no use doing sth.”意为“做某事是没有用的”。it在句中作形式主语,动名词短语在句中作真正的主语。句义:“覆水难收。” 9.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)__the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词。根据句义,answer发生在go之前,并且都是主语发生的行为,要用现在分词的完成式。 10. (2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)__ill, he did not go to school. A. Is B. To be C. Was D. Being 【答案】D 【详解】 本题考查现在分词作原因状语。现在分词表示状态,且主语和生病之间是主动关系。【详解】:句子中“is”是谓语动词,“____ morning exercises regularly”这部分需要作主语。动名词(动词 -ing 形式)可以作主语,表示习惯性、经常性的动作,“Doing”符合要求。“Done”是过去分词形式,不能作主语;“Do”是动词原形,作谓语;“Does”是第三人称单数形式,也作谓语。 答案:D 【考点三:过去分词的用法】 11.(2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷) The poems __ by William Shakespeare are popular in the world. A. Write B. to write C. wrote D. written 【答案】D 解析:“The poems”(诗歌)和“write”(写)之间是被动关系,即诗歌是被写的。过去分词(written)可以作后置定语,表被动,修饰前面的名词“poems”。“Write”是动词原形;“to write”是动词不定式;“wrote”是过去式,都不符合这里表被动的要求。 12.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)I don't understand the language __ on this island. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。language和speak之间是被动关系,过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。 13.(2022年河北省对口升学考试试题)__a good chance, he would win by confidence. A. Given B. Gave C. Be given D. Give 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。句义:“如果给他一个好机会,他会凭信心取胜。”主语he与动词give是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。 14.(2021年河北省对口升学考试试题)I had my phone __ yesterday. A. repairs B. to repair C. repaired D. to be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。句义:“如果给他一个好机会,他会凭信心取胜。”主语he与动词give是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。 15.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)I finished reading a novel __ by Lu Xun yesterday. A. writing B. written C. to write D. being written 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。novel和write之间是被动关系。 16. (2024年河北省对口升学考试试题)__ in thought, Tom didn't notice it was getting dark. A. Losing B. Lose C. Lost 【答案】C 【详解】分析选项及考点:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“lose”这个动作与句子主语“Tom”之间存在逻辑关系,需要判断用何种非谓语形式。选项A:“Losing”是现在分词形式,现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且表示主动关系。选项B:“Lose”是动词原形,不能直接作状语 ,句子中已经有谓语动词“didn't notice”,不能再用动词原形作伴随等状语,所以B选项错误。选项C:“Lost”是过去分词形式,“be lost in thought”是固定短语,意思是“陷入沉思”,此处用过去分词“Lost”作状语,表示“Tom”处于“陷入沉思”的状态,“Lost in thought”相当于“Because Tom was lost in thought”。 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:动词不定式的用法】 17.Please remember ______ the door when you leave the lab. A.locked B.to lock C.locking D.locks 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动的动词不定式。句意:当你离开实验室时,请记得锁上门。根据时间状语从句“when you leave the lab”可知,关门的动作是将要去做的事情,因此用“to lock”表将来的动作,而“remember to lock the door”意为“记得去锁门”。故选B。 18.The cruel boss made those workers ______ fourteen hours every day. A.working B.to work C.worked D.work 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:残酷的老板让那些工人每天工作十四个小时。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。此时的“do”是省略“to”的动词不定式,在句中作宾语补足语。故选D。 19.The little girl had no choice but ________ at home. A.to stay B.to staying C.stayed D.stay 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小女孩别无选择,只能待在家。由题干可知,本题考查非谓语动词形式,“have no choice but to do”意为“别无选择只能做某事”,不定式作介词“but (除了)”后的宾语,因“but”前无实义动词“do”或其变体形式,不定式用带to的不定式作宾语。故选A。 20.Could you tell me_________ to get to the railway station? A.how B.what C.where D.which 【答案】A 【详解】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意:你能告诉我怎样去火车站吗?A.how怎样;B.what什么;C.where哪里;D.which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处询问怎样到达火车站,询问方式,用how。故选A。 21. The Greens decided ________ for a walk in the park. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:格林夫妇决定去公园散步。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 22.Xiao Ming always ________ his mother  ________ some housework. A.helps; do B.help; do C.helps; doing D.help; to do 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:小明总是帮妈妈做家务。分析句子可知,主语Xiao Ming为三单,谓语动词应用单数形式,故第一空填helps;help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填do或to do。故选A。 23.—I hope the children won’t touch the dog. —I’ve warned them ______. A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:—希望孩子们不要碰那只狗。—我已经警告他们不要碰了。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 24.It is important for him ______ this. A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:理解这一点对他来说很重要。根据“It is important for him... this.”可知,此处考查固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……样的”,it作形式主语,to do sth作真正的主语。故选C。 25.Some of the old people prefer ______ wine rather than beer. A.drink B.drinks C.to drink D.drank 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有些老年人更喜欢喝葡萄酒而不是啤酒。本句考查结构“prefer to do sth.”,意为“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。 26.Would you like_______ another shirt? A.change for B.to change for C.to change 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意:你想要换件衬衫吗?would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,change for意为“交换”,固定搭配。故选B。 【考点二:动名词和现在分词的用法】 27.I like ________ football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。 28.We are looking forward to_________ you soon. A.meet B.met C.meeting D.have met 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期待着马上见到你。句中谓语“are looking forward to”中的“to”是介词,因此后面需要用动名词形式“meeting”作宾语。故选C。 29.At last his father gave up ________. A.smoke B.smokes C.smoked D.smoking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的父亲最终戒烟了。give up doinng sth.意为“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。 30.Do you feel like ________ a walk with us? A.taking B.take C.to take D.to taking 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你想和我们一起散步吗?“feel like”意为“想要”,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常用结构为“feel like doing sth.”,表示“想要做某事”。故选A。 31. Jim is good at______. A.playing the piano B.to play the piano C.playing piano D.to play piano 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆擅长弹钢琴。at为介词,后接动名词做宾语,piano是西洋乐器,前面用定冠词the。故选A. 32.—Have you seen the movie The Giant Tangshan Earthquake? —Yes, it’s well worth_____________. A.to seen; B.to see; C.seen; D.seeing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:—你看过《唐山大地震》吗?—是的,他很值得一看。由句意可知,值得做某事be worth doing sth,动名词作宾语。故选C项。 33.Would you mind my _________ here? A.smoke B.smoked C.smoking D.smokes 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你介意我在这里抽烟吗?mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。 34.It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:覆水难收。“It is no use doing sth.”是一个固定句型,意思是“做某事是没有用的”,动名词短语作真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选B。 【考点三:动词过去分词的用法】 36.______ from the top of the hill, the house looks beautiful. A.See B.Seen C.Seeing D.Saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶看去,房子看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知,此句的谓语是looks,因此see应变成非谓语动词,主语the house与动词see之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。 36.The poems ________ by William Shakespeare are popular in the world. A.write B.to write C.wrote D.written 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:威廉·莎士比亚创作的诗歌在全世界广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,“are”是谓语,可知此处用非谓语动词,根据介词“by”可知此处动词和名词“poems”是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。 37.Susan had her car ________ last week. A.stolen B.steal C.stealing D.to steal 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:苏珊的车上周被盗了。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词,“her car”与动词“steal”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,符合“have sth. done”意为“让某事被做;遭遇某事”这一用法。故选A。 38. I had my phone _______ yesterday. A.repairs B.to repair C.repaired D.to be repaird 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意:我昨天去修了我的手机。分析句子可知,“my phone”与动词“repair”之间是被动关系,短语have sth. done,意为“让某事被做”,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 39.I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.spoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我听不懂这个岛上说的语言。分析句子结构可知,speak on this island作后置定语修饰language,且和language是被动关系,表示“被说,被使用”,应用过去分词spoken表示被动。故选B。 40._______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A.Given B.Gave C.Be given D.Give 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:给他一个机会的话,他就会自信地赢。分析句子可知,...a good chance作条件状语,故此处give用非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,应用过去分词given。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题12 非谓语动词40题(真题+模拟题)-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题12 非谓语动词40题(真题+模拟题)-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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