内容正文:
Unit 1 In China知
识
归
纳
语音语调
组合ear在单词中可发/eə/(英式)或/ɛr/(美式): pear , bear , wear
组合air在单词中可发/er/音:hair , chair , stairs
· 特殊情况:
ear的另一个音:当ear单独是“耳朵”的时候,发/ɪr/音。
例子:dear,appear,clear,gear,rear,fear,near
· 特殊情况
ear的另一个音:/ɜːrn/
例子:earn,earth,earthquake,early,learn
· 特殊情况:
ear的另一个音:/ɑː/
例子:heart
必记单词
四会
tea(茶) soup(汤) garden(花园) vacation(假期)
taste (品尝) map(地图) north(北) south(南) east(东)
west (西) famous(著名的) temple(寺,寺庙)
三会
around(追及,围绕) river(江、河) foggy (有雾的) spicy(辣的)
silk (丝绸) forest(森林) stone(石头) seafood(海产品)
常考短语
morning tea 早茶 the Potala Palace 布达拉宫 The Summer Palace 颐和园
The Terracotta Army 兵马俑 the Yangtze River 长江 summer vacation暑假
winter vacation 寒假 Longjing tea龙井茶 West Lake西湖
必会句型
1.询问假期都去了哪里?
句型:What+助动词(过去式)+主语+go on +形容词性物主代词+其他?
—What did you go on your summer vacation? 你暑假都去哪里了?
—I went to......我去了.....
例:—What did you go on your summer vacation? 你暑假都去哪里了?
—I went to Guangzhou with my parents.我和我父母去了广州。
2.询问假期都做了那些事?
—What +助动词(过去式)+主语+do +其他?
例:—What did you do in Guangzhou?你暑假都在广州干什么了?
—I ate seafood,had morning tea and tasted soup.我吃了海鲜、喝早茶以及品尝了美味的汤。
3.询问他人在旅途中的感受、心情:
How+be动词(过去式)+形容词性物主代词+其他?
例:—How was your summer vacation?你的暑假过的怎么样?
—It was great.太棒了!
4.询问某个景点的位置:
—Where is Xining ? 西宁在哪里? —It’s in the west of China.它在中国的西部。
5.询问某地因什么而著名?
What+be动词+主语+famous+for+其他?
例:—What is Xining famous for?西宁什么很有名?
—It’s famous for its temples.它因寺庙而著名。
6. 询问交通工具?
句型:How +助动词(过去式)+主语+动词+其他?
—How did you get there?你怎么到哪里?
—I went there by plane.我坐飞机去。
核心语法
1. 询问假期去处(去哪里)
一般过去时 2. 询问假期安排(做什么)
3. 询问假期出行交通(怎么去)
4. 询问假期感受(怎么样)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
询问假期都去了哪里的句型(一般过去时)
—What did you go on your summer vacation? 你暑假都去哪里了?
—I went to Guangzhou with my parents. 我和我父母去了广州。
询问假期去了哪里的句型结构:What+助动词(过去式)+主语+go on +形容词性物主代词+其他?
· 这里涉及到了“一般过去式”的语法知识:★★★
· 一般过去时态的基本定义:
一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或者存在的状态,也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。常出现的时间为:yesterday, ago, before, last...,just now....
如:He went to the park yesterday.他昨天去了公园。
· 一般过去时的形式:
助动词
情态动词 一般过去时态的形式没有人称和数的变化
行为动词
· 一般过去时的用法:
1. 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:
例句:I played football just now.我刚刚踢足球了。
2. 过去习惯性经常性的动作行为:
例句:I saw a film once a week last year.我去年每周看一次电影。
3. 过去主语具备的能力和性格。
例句:I could walk when I was1 year old.我一岁的时候就会走路了。
· 句式
1. 实意动词过去时
· 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。
例句:He came to school last Monday.(肯定) He didn’t come to school last Monday.(否定)
· 一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?
回答:肯定—Yes,主语+did./ 否定:No,主语+didn’t/did not.
例句:—Did you read this book?你读这本书了吗?
—Yes,I did.是的,我读了。
· 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did/be动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
例句:Where did you go on your summer vacation?你暑假去那里了?
What did you do there?你在那都做干什么了?
How did you feel?你感觉怎么样?
2. be动词过去时:
· 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他。
例句:He was a driver before.他以前是一名司机。
· 否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他。(were not=weren’t/wasn’t=was not)缩略形式
例句: They weren’t late yesterday.他们昨天没迟到。
· 一般疑问句式:Was/Were +主语+其他?
回答:(肯定)Yes,主语+was/were./ (否定)No, 主语+was/were+ not.
例句:Was she fat?她胖吗? Yes,she was./No, she wasn’t.
· 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
例句:Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪?
I was at home.我昨天在家。
提分练
一、根据问句选择合适的答语。
( )1. What did you do on the weekend? A. It’s in the west of China.
( )2.Where did you go on your summer vacation? B.It’s famous for temples.
( )3.How did you go there? C.I went to Guangzhou.
( )4. What was Xining famous for? D. I did my homework.
( )5.Where is Xining? E.I went there by plane.
2、 按要求完成下面任务。
1.is(过去式)_____________ 2.go (过去式)_______________
2.was not (缩略形式)___________ 4. didn’t(完整形式)____________________
考点 02
询问假期都做了那些事情的句型
—What did you do in Guangzhou? 你暑假都在广州干什么了?
—I ate seafood,had morning tea and tasted soup.我吃了海鲜、喝早茶以及品尝了美味的汤。
—What +助动词(过去式)+主语+do +其他?
例:—What did you do in Guangzhou?你暑假都在广州干什么了?
—I ate seafood,had morning tea and tasted soup.我吃了海鲜、喝早茶以及品尝了美味的汤。
注意:这个句型也是跟“考点1”是同样的“一般过去式”的语法知识,询问假期做什么了是属于过去式的特殊疑问句。
提分练
1、 单项选择。
( )1.—"What did you do last summer vacation?
—_________________________
A.I went to Beijing with my parents.
B. I will go to Beijing this afternoon.
C. I can go by bus.
D. I do my homework.
( )2. — What did they sing in the concert_________?
— They sang some English songs.
A. now
B. this morning
C. tomorrow
D. last weekend
( )3. What’s the meaning of this word“yesterday”?
A. 现在 B. 昨天 C去年 D. 今天
( )4.—______________?
—By train.
A. What did they do ?
B. How did they go there?
C. Where did they go?
二、翻译下面句子。
1.What did you do on your summer vacation?_______________________________
2.Where did you go last year?__________________________________
3.I saw the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.______________________________
考点 03
询问他人在旅途中的感受、心情的句型
—How was your summer vacation?你的暑假过的怎么样?
—It was great.太棒了!
本单元Lesson2中的对话中Yaoyao问Andy “How was your summer vacation?”意为“你的暑假过的怎么样?”,是一个特殊疑问句be动词的过去式,句型是:How+be动词(过去式)+形容词性物主代词+其他?
· 回答一般是用形容词:
例如:—How was your weekend?周末过得怎么样?
—It was great!/It was wonderful.太棒了!/超级赞!
注意:这个巨型可以变成复数的句子,即把be动词换成复数,be动词也随之改变成复数的were,最后的名词变成复数即可。
[拓展例句] —How were their vacations? —他们的假期过得怎么样?
—They had a great time! —他们过的特别开心。
提分练
一、选择合适的单词补全句子。
1.How_______(was/were)your summer vacation ?
2.What_______(do/did)you do in Yunnan?
3.Where did you ________(go/going)last winter vacation?
4.What did you go _________(next/last)year?
5.I go to the Great Wall__________(yesterday/today).
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I went to the West Lake yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
2.The summer vacation was great!(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the________ ___________?
3. was, vacation, summer; How;your(?)(连词成句)
________________________________________________
4. 你的上个周末过得怎么样? (翻译句子)
_____________________________________________
考点 04
询问某地因什么而著名的句型
—What is Xining famous for? 西宁什么很有名?
—It’s famous for its temples. 它因寺庙而著名。
· Tom often forgets to feed Coco.汤姆经常忘记喂Coco。
· 该句型主要考察短语:be famous for.....意思是“因....而出名”,for表“因为”,其后面可以接名词、代词、动名词等。
例句:Lu Xun was famous for his novels.鲁迅因为他的小说而出名。
This city is famous for its beautiful beaches.这座城市因美丽的海滩而出名。
【拓展】其他用法:
1.be famous as:作为...而著名,as 表“作为”,后面+职业或身份。
例句:Lu Xun was famous as a writer.鲁迅作为一个作家而出名
2.be famous to:to是“对于,朝向”的意思,be famous to+人(对象)
例句:Lu Xun was famous to every Chinese.鲁迅对于每个中国人来说都是出名的。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1.What ______ Beijing famous for?
A. have B. is C. has
( )2.Beijing is famous ________ its Beijing Duck.
A. to B. for C. as
( )3.Yao Ming is ______to every Chinese.
A. nice B. famous C. good
( ) 4. —_______is Xining famous for?
—It’s famous for its temples.
A. Why B. Where C.What
( )5.Xiamen is famous for its beautiful________.
A. The Summer Palace B.snow C.seaside
二、翻译句子。
1. 北京因长城而闻名。
Beijing is ________ _________the Great Wall.
2. 张桂梅被每个中国人所熟知。
Zhang Guimei ______ _______ to every ________.
3.厦门因什么而闻名?
______ is Xiamen _______for?
4.北京因它的文化和它的美食而著名。
Beijing ____ ______for its culture and its______.
考点 05
询问某个景点的位置的句型
—Where is Xining ? 西宁在哪里?
—It’s in the west of China. 它在中国的西部。
· 问地点的句子用特殊疑问词“Where”提问,句型是:Where +be动词+地点 ?回答的句子中一定要有方位介词。
例句:—Where is Hainan?海南在哪里?
—It’s in the south of China.它在中国的南边。
· In the north of 在...北边 in the south of 在...南边 in the west of在...西边 in the east of在...东边
【拓展】当be动词是复数的时候,句子后的名词也随之变成复数名词。
例句:—Where are the shops?这些商店都在哪里
—They are near the buildings.它们都在这些建筑物附近。
提分练
一、翻译。
1.east_________ 2. north________ 3.south_________ 4. west_________
5. in the east of China____________ 6. in the west of Hunan _______________
7.Xiamen is in the south of China___________________________________
二、选择题。
( )1.—________is Xiamen?
—It’s in the west of China.
A. What B. When C. Where
( )2.Hainan(海南)is in the_______of China.
A. north B.west C. south
( )3. Where _______their books?
A. is B. are C.am
参考答案
(1) 询问假期都去了哪里的句型(一般过去时)
一、D C E B A
二、1.is(过去式) was 2.go (过去式) went
2.was not (缩略形式) wasn’t 4. didn’t(完整形式) did not
(2)询问假期都做了那些事情的句型
一、A D B B
二、1.暑假你们都做什么了?
2.你去年去哪里了?
3.我在西安看到了兵马俑。
(3)询问他人在旅途中的感受、心情的句型
一、1.How was (was/were)your summer vacation ?
2.What did (do/did)you do in Yunnan?
3.Where did you go (go/going)last winter vacation?
4.What did you go last (next/last)year?
5.I go to the Great Wall today (yesterday/today).
二、1. Where did you go yesterday?
2.How ,was ,summer vacation
3.How was your summer vacation?
4. How was your weekend ?
(4)询问某地因什么而著名的句型
一、B B B C C
二、1. 北京因长城而闻名。
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
2. 张桂梅被每个中国人所熟知。
Zhang Guimei is famous to every Chinese.
3.厦门因什么而闻名?
What is Xiamen famous for?
4.北京因它的文化和它的美食而著名。
Beijing is famous for its culture and its food.
(5)询问某个景点的位置的句型
一、1. 东 2. 北 3. 南 4. _西
5. 中国东部 6. 湖南的西边 7.厦门在中国的南边。
二、1.C 2.C 3.B
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