专题18 名词性从句50题（真题+模拟题）-四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题，内容为名词性从句。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题18 名词性从句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从四川省对口招生考试英语真题看，名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 ）考点聚焦连接词（如 that 无实义、if/whether 表 “是否”、what/which 等有实义 ），需掌握连接词在从句中作用（连接、担当成分等 ），明确从句在复合句中充当的名词性成分，理解其对句子语义完整的构建功能。备考要强化连接词辨析、从句类型判定，加深对名词性从句结构、逻辑关系理解，提升在语境中准确运用的能力。 ) 【名词性从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：主语从句】 1.(四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第5题) ______ you need is more exercise. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 【考点二：宾语从句】 2.(四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第3题) I really don’t know _______ he’s talking about. A. that B. when C. how D. what 3.(四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第4题) Sue sold her new car. I wonder ____ she did it. A. if B. that C. what D. why 4.(四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第14题) He does not remember _______ . A. where did he buy the book B. he bought the book where C. where the book he bought D. where he bought the book 5.(四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第7题) I asked her ______ she was talking to. A. why B. where C. that D. who 6.(四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第9题) Do you know ______ ？ A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where 7.(四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第9题) You're my best friend. I do believe ____ you told me. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 8.(四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第12题) I really don’t understand _____ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【考点三：同位语从句】 9.(四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第14题) It's a fact _____ China has made great progress in space technology. A. that B. how C. what D. why 【名词性从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：主语从句】 10．________we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why 11．________the earth is becoming warmer has been proved by scientists all over the world. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 12．________we will start the project has not been decided yet. A．That B．Who C．What D．When 13．________the sports meeting will be held in our school next week remains uncertain. A．That B．Whether C．What D．Where 14．________is known to us all is that China has successfully sent up Tiangong Space Station. A．It B．As C．What D．That 15．____ the boy has done always makes his father proud. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However 16．It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 17．________ impressed me the most was the way ________ he handled the difficult situation with calmness and wisdom A．What; that B．That; that C．Whether; in that D．What; which 18．________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 19．________ he failed the exam made me surprised. A．What B．Which C．That D．Whether 【考点二：宾语从句】 20．Tom wanted to figure out ________ he could work out the math problem, so he asked his teacher for help. A．how B．that C．when D．what 21．Filled with anger, people tended to say ________ comes to their minds. A．that B．which C．what D．whatever 22．The department manager promised ______ could identify the thief would be rewarded. However, ______ her announcement, no one came forward. A．whoever; beside B．whomever; despite C．who; except D．whoever; despite 23．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 24．—I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A．why I will protect my eyes B．why will I protect my eyes C．how can I protect my eyes D．how I can protect my eyes 25．—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 26．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 27．—Could you tell me ________? —He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 28．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 29．―Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 30．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【考点三：表语从句】 31．The reason _________ his coming to China is _________ he wants to study in China. A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because 32．He failed in the exam again and ________ made matters worse was ________he began to lose heart. A．it; that B．that; that C．what; that D．how; when 33．—Nowadays students’ health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time. —Exactly. That is ________ some policy changes are urgently needed. A．where B．how C．what D．which 34．The point is we should lend him the money. It’s hard to decide. A．which B．whether C．that D．what 35．Fewer people are taking this bus route. That’s ______a new subway line has been opened nearby. A．why B．how C．because D．where 36．Watching pigeons as they flow was ______ Mei Lanfang developed the expressive eye moments that were so crucial to his arts. A．that B．what C．why D．how 37．They have made ________ a rule not to smoke in the room, but ________ was beyond their comprehension was ________ many people don’t obey it. A．it, what, that B．it, it, that C．this, that, what D．that, it, why 38．The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A．why; because; where B．that; because; which C．why; that; where D．why; that; which 39．The most amazing thing about nature is ________ it constantly surprises us with its wonders. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 40．The reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting was not ________ he was too busy with other tasks but ________ he had completely forgotten about it. A．why; /; that B．that; /; because C．why; that; that D．why; because; because 【考点四：同位语从句】 41．So far, we haven’t had any evidence ________ this drug is effective. A．which B．that C．what D．where 42．The problem must be paid attention to ________ more and more school children are addicted to social media platforms. A．what B．which C．that D．where 43．For the study, participants learned a task____________ they had to recognize a hidden pattern in the questions they were asked. A．that B．what C．which D．where 44．There is growing evidence ____________ staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health. A．as B．which C．that D．how 45．The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly. A．which B．what C．that D．where 46．The question our small town will host a famous singer’s free concert next month has been on everyone’s lips. A．if B．whether C．what D．which 47．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning. A．where B．which C．why D．that 48．The news quickly spread ________ China has successfully launched another manned spaceship. A．which B．that C．when D．while 49．The fact ________ he is a good student is well known. A．what B．which C．that D．who 50．The news ______ our football team won the game made us excited. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题，内容为名词性从句。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题18 名词性从句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从四川省对口招生考试英语真题看，名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 ）考点聚焦连接词（如 that 无实义、if/whether 表 “是否”、what/which 等有实义 ），需掌握连接词在从句中作用（连接、担当成分等 ），明确从句在复合句中充当的名词性成分，理解其对句子语义完整的构建功能。备考要强化连接词辨析、从句类型判定，加深对名词性从句结构、逻辑关系理解，提升在语境中准确运用的能力。 ) 【名词性从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：主语从句】 1.(四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第5题) ______ you need is more exercise. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：你所需要的是更多锻炼。主语从句中，“need” 后缺宾语，需要能在从句中作宾语的引导词。A 选项 “That” 在主语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分，不符合；B 选项 “Which” 引导主语从句时，常表选择 “哪一个” ，此处无选择含义，不符合；C 选项 “What” 可在主语从句中作宾语，指代 “需要的东西” ，符合；D 选项 “Who” 指人，此处说的不是人，不符合，所以选 C。 【考点二：宾语从句】 2.(四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第3题) I really don’t know _______ he’s talking about. A. that B. when C. how D. what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我真不知道他在谈论什么。宾语从句中，“talking about” 后缺宾语，需要能在从句中作宾语的引导词。A 选项 “that” 在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分，不符合；B 选项 “when” 在从句中作时间状语，不符合；C 选项 “how” 在从句中作方式状语，不符合；D 选项 “what” 可在从句中作宾语，指代谈论的内容，所以选 D。 3.(四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第4题) Sue sold her new car. I wonder ____ she did it. A. if B. that C. what D. why 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：休卖掉了她的新车。我想知道她为什么这么做。宾语从句中，根据前文 “Sue sold her new car” 这一事实，“wonder”（想知道 ）后需要一个引导词来体现想探究的内容。A 选项 “if”（是否 ），代入后语义为想知道她是否做了这件事，但前文已表明她做了，不符合；B 选项 “that” 在宾语从句中无实际语义，不充当成分，不能体现 “想知道” 的探究内容，不符合；C 选项 “what” 在从句中需作宾语等成分，此处 “did it” 不缺宾语，不符合；D 选项 “why”（为什么 ），能引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，符合想探究她卖车原因的语境，所以选 D。 4.(四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第14题) He does not remember _______ . A. where did he buy the book B. he bought the book where C. where the book he bought D. where he bought the book 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：他不记得他在哪里买的这本书了。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 。A 选项 “where did he buy the book” 是疑问语序，不符合；B 选项 “he bought the book where” 语序混乱，不符合宾语从句语序规则；C 选项 “where the book he bought” 结构错误，正确的陈述语序应该是 “where he bought the book” ，D 选项符合宾语从句陈述语序，所以选 D。 5.(四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第7题) I asked her ______ she was talking to. A. why B. where C. that D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我问她正在和谁交谈。宾语从句中，“talking to” 后缺宾语，需要能指人且作宾语的引导词。A 选项 “why” 在从句中作原因状语，不符合；B 选项 “where” 在从句中作地点状语，不符合；C 选项 “that” 在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分，不符合；D 选项 “who” 可指人，在从句中作 “talking to” 的宾语，所以选 D。 6.(四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第9题) Do you know ______ ？ A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：你知道萨莉住在哪里吗？宾语从句需用陈述语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 。A 选项 “where does Sally live” 是疑问语序，不符合；B 选项 “where Sally lives” 是 “连接词 where + 主语 Sally + 谓语 lives” 的陈述语序，符合要求；C 选项 “where lives Sally” 是倒装语序，不符合；D 选项 “Sally lives where” 语序混乱，连接词位置错误，不符合。所以选 B。 7.(四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第9题) You're my best friend. I do believe ____ you told me. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你是我最好的朋友。我确实相信你告诉我的事。宾语从句中，“told me” 后缺宾语，需要能在从句中作宾语的引导词。A 选项 “if”（是否 ），在从句中不作宾语，不符合；B 选项 “whether”（是否 ），在从句中不作宾语，不符合；C 选项 “that” 在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分，不符合；D 选项 “what” 可在从句中作宾语，指代 “告诉的内容” ，所以选 D。 8.(四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第12题) I really don’t understand _____ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我真不明白他们在谈论什么。宾语从句中，“talking about” 后缺宾语，需要能在从句里作宾语的引导词。A 选项 “why”（为什么 ）在从句中作原因状语，不符合；B 选项 “how”（怎样 ）在从句中作方式状语，不符合；C 选项 “what”（…… 的事 / 东西 ）可在从句中作宾语，指代谈论的内容，符合；D 选项 “that” 在宾语从句中无实际语义，不充当成分，不符合。所以选 C。 【考点三：同位语从句】 9.(四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第14题) It's a fact _____ China has made great progress in space technology. A. that B. how C. what D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：中国在航天技术方面取得了巨大进步，这是一个事实。句中 “China has made great progress in space technology” 是对 “fact”（事实）的具体解释说明，属于同位语从句。同位语从句需要用引导词连接，且该从句句意完整、不缺成分。A 选项 “that” 在同位语从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，不充当句子成分，符合要求；B 选项 “how”（如何）在从句中作方式状语，而该从句不缺方式状语，不符合；C 选项 “what” 在从句中需作主语、宾语等成分，此从句成分完整，不符合；D 选项 “why”（为什么）在从句中作原因状语，该从句无需原因状语，不符合。因此选 A。 【名词性从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：主语从句】 10．________we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们坐火车去还是坐船去都没关系。时间和费用是一样的。A. Which哪一个；B. How如何；C. Whether是否；D. Why为何。空处引导主语从句，根据“makes no difference”可知，此处表示“无论我们坐火车还是乘船去那里”，用Whether与or搭配。故选C。 11．________the earth is becoming warmer has been proved by scientists all over the world. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：地球正在变暖被世界各地的科学家证明了。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，从句“the earth is becoming warmer”中不缺成分，意义完整，故应用“That”引导从句，不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用，句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。 12．________we will start the project has not been decided yet. A．That B．Who C．What D．When 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们何时开始这个项目尚未确定。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，该从句结构完整，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示时间，所以此处使用连接副词when引导。故选D项。 13．________the sports meeting will be held in our school next week remains uncertain. A．That B．Whether C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们学校下周是否举行运动会还不确定。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，根据“remains uncertain”可知需表达“是否”之意，应用连接词whether。故选B。 14．________is known to us all is that China has successfully sent up Tiangong Space Station. A．It B．As C．What D．That 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已经成功地发射了天宫空间站。“______ is known to us all”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“被大家知道的事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。 15．____ the boy has done always makes his father proud. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩所做的任何事情总是让他的父亲感到骄傲。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whatever无论什么；D. However无论如何。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选C。 16．It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，明年我们城市将建一个新公园。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是“__________ a new park will be built in our city next year”，该从句不缺成分，且句意完整，需用连接词that引导，that在主语从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选B项。 17．________ impressed me the most was the way ________ he handled the difficult situation with calmness and wisdom A．What; that B．That; that C．Whether; in that D．What; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：给我留下最深刻印象的，是他在处理这一棘手局面时所展现出的沉着与智慧。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what；第二空定语从句修饰先行词way，从句用that/in which或不填，故选A。 18．________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A．That B．What C．When D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：全家人春节团聚深深植根于中国文化之中。分析句子结构可知，“________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival”为主语从句，且句子成分完整，句意通顺，所以应用连接代词that来引导，that只起连接作用，无实义，在从句中也不作任何句子成分。B. what所……，……的事情； C. when何时，……的时候；D. which哪一个，它们在引导名词性从句时，在句中均有实际意义，且在句子中需充当成分，不符合语境语法。故选A项。 19．________ he failed the exam made me surprised. A．What B．Which C．That D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他考试不及格让我感到惊讶。“________  he failed the exam”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选C。 【考点二：宾语从句】 20．Tom wanted to figure out ________ he could work out the math problem, so he asked his teacher for help. A．how B．that C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆想弄清楚怎样才能算出这道数学题，所以他向老师寻求帮助。设空处连接宾语从句，表示“怎样”，应用连接副词how，故选A。 21．Filled with anger, people tended to say ________ comes to their minds. A．that B．which C．what D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】宾语从句引导词。 句意：人们在充满愤怒时，往往会想到什么就说什么。 在 “say ________ comes to their minds” 这个宾语从句中，“________ comes to their minds”这部分缺少主语，需要一个引导词来充当主语，表示“无论什么”，用连接代词whatever。故选D项。 22．The department manager promised ______ could identify the thief would be rewarded. However, ______ her announcement, no one came forward. A．whoever; beside B．whomever; despite C．who; except D．whoever; despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句引导词及介词辨析。 句意：部门经理承诺，无论谁能认出小偷都会得到奖励。然而，尽管她做出了这个声明，还是没有人站出来。whoever在句中作主语，表示无论谁”；whomever在句中作宾语。第一个空在从句“______ could identify the thief”中作主语，所以要用whoever。beside表示“在…… 旁边”；except 表示“除…… 之外”；despite表示“尽管”。第二个空后 her announcement（她的声明）与 no one came forward（没人站出来）之间是让步关系，所以要用despite。故选D。 23．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：开明的父母往往会给予孩子自由，让他们在大学选择任何能满足自身好奇心的专业。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，表示“无论什么”，需用连接词whatever引导。故选A。 24．—I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A．why I will protect my eyes B．why will I protect my eyes C．how can I protect my eyes D．how I can protect my eyes 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 我想知道怎样才能保护我的眼睛。—— 首先应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。wonder后是连接词引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C；再由答句“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知，问句在询问怎么保护眼睛，从句用how引导。故选D。 25．—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“In your uncle’s home.”可知此处询问地点，用 where引导宾语从句。故选A。 26．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——蒂姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下周五。know后为宾语从句，宾语从句中需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。再根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，艺术节还未举办，所以宾语从句时态需用一般将来时，谓语用will hold。故选D。 27．—Could you tell me ________? —He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗?——他最喜欢科学博物馆。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个。故选B。 28．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：俗话说“实践出真知”，它告诉我们怎样才能获得知识。A. what is knowledge知识是什么；B. how we can get knowledge我们怎样才能获得知识；C. why is practice powerful为什么实践是强大的；D. when we should start practicing我们什么时候应该开始实践。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述语序，排除选项C；由空前“The saying “Knowledge starts with practice””可知，谚语“实践出真知”告诉我们怎样才能获得知识，所以空处需用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 29．―Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗? ——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用 how 引导宾语从句。故选D。 30．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum 我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum 我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum 我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum 我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 【考点三：表语从句】 31．The reason _________ his coming to China is _________ he wants to study in China. A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和表语从句。句意：他来中国的原因是他想在中国学习。the reason for sth.为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”，故第一空用介词for；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故选C。 32．He failed in the exam again and ________ made matters worse was ________he began to lose heart. A．it; that B．that; that C．what; that D．how; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他考试又不及格，更糟糕的是，他开始失去信心。 made matters worse是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。____he began to lose heart是表语从句，从句意义完整且不缺成分，所以用连词that引导从句。故选C项。 33．—Nowadays students’ health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time. —Exactly. That is ________ some policy changes are urgently needed. A．where B．how C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——如今，由于缺乏充足的睡眠时间，学生的健康状况正在下降。——没错。这就是迫切需要做出一些政策改变的地方。空格处需填入连接词引导表语从句，说明“学生健康下降”与“政策改变”的关联。所以用where引导该从句，在表语从句中作地点状语，此处引申为抽象意义的“方面/领域”，表示“在这一点上需要政策改变”，符合语境。故选A。 34．The point is we should lend him the money. It’s hard to decide. A．which B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：问题是我们是否应该借钱给他。这很难决定。A. which哪一个；B. whether是否；C. that无意义，只起连接作用；D. what什么，所……。根据空前的is可知，空处引导的为表语从句，根据语意可知，此处表达“是否”的语境。故选B项。 35．Fewer people are taking this bus route. That’s ______a new subway line has been opened nearby. A．why B．how C．because D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：坐这路公交车的人更少了。那是因为附近新开通了一条地铁线路。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. where在哪里。空处引导表语从句，解释了主句“坐公交车的人变少”的原因，故应用because引导。故选C项。 36．Watching pigeons as they flow was ______ Mei Lanfang developed the expressive eye moments that were so crucial to his arts. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看着鸽子飞翔，梅兰芳就这样发展出了富有表现力的眼神，这对他的艺术至关重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导，表示“如何，怎样”之意。故选D。 37．They have made ________ a rule not to smoke in the room, but ________ was beyond their comprehension was ________ many people don’t obey it. A．it, what, that B．it, it, that C．this, that, what D．that, it, why 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词，主语从句和表语从句。句意：他们已经规定不许在房间里吸烟，但令他们无法理解的是，许多人并不遵守这一规定。make it a rule not to do sth.是固定短语，意为“规定不做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此第一空应用it；“______ was beyond their comprehension”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“令他们无法理解的是，许多人并不遵守这一规定”，因此用what引导主语从句；“______ many people don’t obey it”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句。故选A。 38．The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A．why; because; where B．that; because; which C．why; that; where D．why; that; which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多曾经是它们栖息地的地方已经被严重破坏了。the reason why…is that…为固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”，在此句式中，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，根据语意“帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多地方被严重破坏”可知，第一空应用why，第二空应用that；第三空，lots of places后接定语从句，先行词places在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D项。 39．The most amazing thing about nature is ________ it constantly surprises us with its wonders. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：大自然最令人惊奇的是它不断地用它的奇迹给我们带来惊喜。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故选A。 40．The reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting was not ________ he was too busy with other tasks but ________ he had completely forgotten about it. A．why; /; that B．that; /; because C．why; that; that D．why; because; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有参加会议的原因不是他忙于其他工作，而是他完全把它忘了。第一个空引导定语从句，先行词The reason在定语从句作原因状语，关系词为why。第二个空和第三个空为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词都为that。“原因是……”为“The reason is that…”而非“because”，故选C项。 【考点四：同位语从句】 41．So far, we haven’t had any evidence ________ this drug is effective. A．which B．that C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：到目前为止，我们还没有任何证据表明这种药有效。根据句意和空格前的名词evidence可知，空格后的部分是同位语从句，解释名词evidence的具体内容，空格处应该填入一词连接主句与从句，从句中意义完整，不缺成分，所以用连词that。故填B项。 42．The problem must be paid attention to ________ more and more school children are addicted to social media platforms. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：必须注意的问题是有越来越多的学龄儿童沉迷于社交媒体平台。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明problem，从句中不缺少成分或含义用that引导。故选C。 43．For the study, participants learned a task____________ they had to recognize a hidden pattern in the questions they were asked. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在这项研究中，参与者需要学习一项任务，即识别他们被问及的问题中的隐藏模式。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词task的内容，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故选A。 44．There is growing evidence ____________ staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health. A．as B．which C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，深夜熬夜会对人们的健康产生严重影响。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词evidence，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故选C。 45．The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们队赢了比赛的消息很快传开了。空处引导名词性从句作news的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选C。 46．The question our small town will host a famous singer’s free concert next month has been on everyone’s lips. A．if B．whether C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大家都在谈论我们小镇下个月是否会举办著名歌手的免费演唱会。______our small town will host a famous singer’s free concert next month 是同位语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导，if虽有“是否”之意，但是不能引导同位语从句，故选B。 47．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning. A．where B．which C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：托尼发现了一种使命感，即帮助他人给他的生活带来了新的意义。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明a snese of purpose，且从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用that引导同位语从句，故选D。 48．The news quickly spread ________ China has successfully launched another manned spaceship. A．which B．that C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国又成功发射了一艘载人飞船的消息很快传开了。空处引导同位语从句，说明名词news的内容，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故选B。 49．The fact ________ he is a good student is well known. A．what B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是一个好学生的事实是众所周知的。根据句意可知，“________ he is a good student”解释说明名词the fact的内容，是同位语从句，且从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导。故选C项。 50．The news ______ our football team won the game made us excited. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们的足球队赢了比赛的消息使我们很兴奋。空处引导同位语从句对名词news进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引导，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$