复合句-定语从句（1）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第37卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是复合句-定语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第37卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-定语从句（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by the famous writer. A．who B．what C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年喜欢读那位著名作家写的书。分析句子结构可知，“... are written by the famous writer”为定语从句，先行词为“the books”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。故选D。 2．This is the best gift ________ I have ever received from my parents. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我从父母那里收到的最好的礼物。分析句子结构可知，“... I have ever received from my parents”是定语从句，先行词gift，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词最高级the best修饰，此时只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 3．A market researcher called at the house ________ my uncle was living. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：一位市场研究人员拜访了我叔叔居住的家。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词house，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。 4．I have just bought a new bike ________ color is white. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我刚买了一辆新自行车，它的颜色是白色的。分析句子结构可知，“… color is white”是定语从句，先行词是“a new bike”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰color，表示 “…… 的（所属关系）”，故用whose引导从句。故选B。 5．We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A．that B．which C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论了我们记得的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the persons and things”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，又因先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 6．They’re the only thing ________ looks like human language in that respect. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“thing”，指代物，在从句中充当宾语，且先行词前面有“the only”修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选D。 7．Many people ________ live along the coast make a living in fishing industry. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：许多住在沿海地区的人以捕鱼业为生。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who。故选A。 8．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是一个足球迷。我对世界杯的一切都很感兴趣。分析句子可知，“ ... is about the World Cup”是定语从句，先行词everything是不定代词，在从句中充当主语，引导词只能用that。故选B。 9．He felt it’s the most delicious food ________ he has ever had. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他感觉这是他吃过的最美味的食物。分析句子可知，“... he has ever had”是定语从句，先行词food，指物，且前面有形容词最高级the most delicious修饰，所以关系词只能用that。故选B。 10．The room ________ window is open is mine. A．that B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户开着的那个房间是我的。分析句子可知，“... window is open”是定语从句，先行词The room在从句中作window的定语，即“房间的窗户”，因此使用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选C。 11．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。分析句子可知，“... helped and supported me”是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词需要在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导该从句。故选D。 12．— What kind of books do you like best? — I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。分析句子可知，“... are about science and technology”是定语从句，先行词是books，指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系词which引导该定语从句。故选C。 13．It’s better to have a space ________ you can leave your work things set up all the time. A．when B．what C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好有一个空间，你可以把工作上的东西放在那里。分析句子可知，“... you can leave your work things set up all the time”是一个定语从句，space是先行词，表地点，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故选D。 14．What advice do you have for scientists ________ want to build wealth? A．whom B．which C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于想要积累财富的科学家，你有什么建议？ 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是scientists，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选D。 15．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多的人意味着更多的房屋，这意味着用于种植农作物的土地更少了。分析句子可知，“... means less land to grow crops”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整个句子“More people mean more houses”，关系词要在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 16．They went on into the wood, till at last they came to the place ________ the woodman was. A．which B．when C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们继续走进树林，直到最后来到了樵夫所在的地方。分析句子可知，“... the woodman was”为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，表示地点，从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。 17．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种习俗起源于女性穿长裙的时期。分析句子结构可知，“... women wore longer skirts”是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故选A。 18．It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A．when B．which C．where D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们可以以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“situation”，表示一种“情境”或“场景”，相当于一个抽象的地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 19．Bookstore is the best place ________ will offer you the answers to those questions. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书店是最好的地方，可以为你提供这些问题的答案。分析句子可知，“... will offer you the answers to those questions”是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作主语，且前有最高级the best修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选D。 20．When I was a little boy, there was a time ______ I went to fish with my elder sister. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我和姐姐去钓鱼。分析句子可知，“…I went to fish with my elder sister”是定语从句，先行词是“time”，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词“when”可引导该从句。 故选A。 21．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒会变异。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... the injection needs repeating every year”为定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故选B。 22．The library was a place ________ everyone was quiet. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆是一个人人都很安静的地方。分析句子可知，“... everyone was quiet”是定语从句，先行词是place，表地点，且在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。 23．We should spend the money on something ________ will benefit everyone. A．which B．when C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该把钱花在对每个人都有益的事情上。分析句子可知，“... will benefit everyone”是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，因此只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。 24．I dream of living in a house ________ window faces the sea. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我梦想住在一个窗户朝向大海的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格后的“... window faces the sea”为定语从句，house为先行词，指代事物，在从句中充当定语成分，修饰window，表示“房子的窗户”，此处应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。 25．We like the speaker who _______ protecting the environment. A．advocate B．advocates C．advocating D．to advocate 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：我们喜欢主张保护环境的演讲者。分析句子可知，此句是由“who”引导的定语从句，其中“who”指代先行词“the speaker”且在定语从句中作主语，空处是从句的谓语；根据“We like the speaker”和主谓一致原则可知，句子是一般现在时，因此动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．I know the student who won the scholarship. (英译汉) 【答案】我认识获得奖学金的那个学生。 【详解】考查定语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；know：认识，作谓语，一般现在时；the student：那个学生，作宾语；who：引导定语从句，指代先行词“the student”，并在从句中作主语；won：获得，作从句的谓语；the scholarship：奖学金，作从句的宾语。故本句译为：我认识获得奖学金的那个学生。 27．The boy whom his father sent to school yesterday is my brother. （英译汉） 【答案】昨天他父亲送去上学的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 【详解】考查定语从句。“The boy”：那个男孩，主句主语；“whom his father sent to school yesterday”：昨天他父亲送去上学的，是一个由关系代词whom引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，whom是关系代词；“is my brother”：是我的哥哥，系表结构作主句谓语。故本句译为：昨天他父亲送去上学的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 28．The person who you are looking for is over there. (英译汉) 【答案】你要找的人在那边。 【详解】考查定语从句。The person：人，名词短语作主语；who you are looking for：你要找的，关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词“The person”；is over there：在那边，系表结构作谓语，其中“is”为系动词，“ over there ”意为“在那里”，作表语。故本句译为：你要找的那个人在那边。 29．She is the teacher who has taught us for three years. (英译汉) 【答案】她是教了我们三年的老师。 【详解】考查定语从句。She：她，人称代词作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；the teacher：老师，作表语；who：引导定语从句，指代先行词the teacher，并在从句中作主语；has taught：教了，作谓语，现在完成时；us：我们，作宾语；for three years：三年，作时间状语。故本句译为：她是教了我们三年的老师。 30．The man, whom I met at the party last night, is a famous writer. (英译汉) 【答案】我昨晚在派对上遇到的那个人是一位著名的作家。 【详解】考查定语从句。The man：人，名词短语作主语；whom I met at the party last night：我昨晚在派对上遇到的，关系代词whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词“The man”；is a famous writer：是一位著名的作家，系表结构作谓语，其中“is”为系动词，“ a famous writer”意为“一位著名的作家”，作表语。故本句译为：我昨晚在派对上遇到的那个人是一位著名的作家。 31．It’s really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这对无法获得清洁水源的人们来说非常有用。 【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。It：这，作形式主语；is really useful：非常有用，系表结构；for the people：对……的人们来说，介词短语作状语；who have no access to clean water：无法获得清洁水源的人们，是who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the people，其中，who作关系代词引导从句，指代the people；have：有，谓语动词；no access：没有方法，作宾语；have no access 译为“无法获得”；to clean water：清洁水源，介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：这对无法获得清洁水源的人们来说非常有用。 32．He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他积极帮助在学习上有困难的同学。 【详解】考查陈述句和定语从句。主句：He：他，作主语；is：是，系动词；active：积极的，作表语；in helping classmates：帮助同学，作状语；从句：who：定语从句关系代词；have：有，作谓语；difficulty：困难，作宾语；in learning：学习上，作状语。故本句译为：他积极帮助在学习上有困难的同学。 33．Why not go to the convenience store, which is beside the laundry? (句子英译汉) 【答案】为什么不去洗衣店旁边的那家便利店呢？ 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。这是一个主从复合句。Why not go to the convenience store：为什么不去那家便利店呢，主句，“Why not +动词原形”是一个表示建议的特殊疑问句结构，意为“为什么不……呢” ；which is beside the laundry：洗衣店旁边的，定语从句，修饰先行词“the convenience store”，其中关系词“which”作主语，“is”为系动词，“beside the laundry”为介词短语，作表语。故本句译为：为什么不去洗衣店旁边的那家便利店呢？ 34．Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil. (句子英译汉) 【答案】科学家们对这种植物的DNA非常了解，这有助于他们了解它在土壤中是如何生长的。 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句及宾语从句。Scientists：科学家们，名词作主语；know：知道，作谓语，一般现在时；a lot：许多，作宾语；about the DNA of this plant：关于这种植物的 DNA ，介词短语作后置定语修饰a lot；which helps them understand how it grows in the soil：这是一个非限定性定语从句，which在从句中作主语；helps：帮助，作谓语，them：他们，作宾语，understand how it grows in the soil：理解它在土壤中是如何生长的，作宾语补足语，how it grows in the soil是宾语从句，作understand的宾语。故本句译为：科学家们对这种植物的DNA非常了解，这有助于他们了解它在土壤中是如何生长的。 35．Many Chinese turned to Chinese home brands that support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. (句子英译汉) 【答案】许多中国人转向支持新疆棉的中国本土品牌，如李宁和安踏。 【详解】考查定语从句。Many Chinese：许多中国人，作主语；turned to：转向，作谓语，一般过去时；Chinese home brands：中国本土品牌，作宾语；that：引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese home brands；support：支持，作从句的谓语；Xinjiang cotton：新疆棉，作从句的宾语，其中Xinjiang作定语修饰cotton；like Li-Ning and Anta：像李宁和安踏，介宾短语。故本句译为：许多中国人转向支持新疆棉的中国本土品牌，如李宁和安踏。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是复合句-定语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第37卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-定语从句（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by the famous writer. A．who B．what C．when D．that 2．This is the best gift ________ I have ever received from my parents. A．which B．who C．that D．where 3．A market researcher called at the house ________ my uncle was living. A．when B．which C．that D．where 4．I have just bought a new bike ________ color is white. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 5．We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A．that B．which C．when D．who 6．They’re the only thing ________ looks like human language in that respect. A．which B．when C．where D．that 7．Many people ________ live along the coast make a living in fishing industry. A．who B．which C．where D．when 8．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 9．He felt it’s the most delicious food ________ he has ever had. A．which B．that C．who D．what 10．The room ________ window is open is mine. A．that B．which C．whose D．who 11．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 12．— What kind of books do you like best? — I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 13．It’s better to have a space ________ you can leave your work things set up all the time. A．when B．what C．that D．where 14．What advice do you have for scientists ________ want to build wealth? A．whom B．which C．where D．who 15．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 16．They went on into the wood, till at last they came to the place ________ the woodman was. A．which B．when C．what D．where 17．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 18．It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A．when B．which C．where D．why 19．Bookstore is the best place ________ will offer you the answers to those questions. A．which B．where C．when D．that 20．When I was a little boy, there was a time ______ I went to fish with my elder sister. A．when B．where C．that D．which 21．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 22．The library was a place ________ everyone was quiet. A．that B．which C．where D．when 23．We should spend the money on something ________ will benefit everyone. A．which B．when C．who D．that 24．I dream of living in a house ________ window faces the sea. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 25．We like the speaker who _______ protecting the environment. A．advocate B．advocates C．advocating D．to advocate 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．I know the student who won the scholarship. (英译汉) 27．The boy whom his father sent to school yesterday is my brother. （英译汉） 28．The person who you are looking for is over there. (英译汉) 29．She is the teacher who has taught us for three years. (英译汉) 30．The man, whom I met at the party last night, is a famous writer. (英译汉) 31．It’s really useful for the people who have no access to clean water. (句子英译汉) 32．He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. (句子英译汉) 33．Why not go to the convenience store, which is beside the laundry? (句子英译汉) 34．Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil. (句子英译汉) 35．Many Chinese turned to Chinese home brands that support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$