复合句-定语从句（2）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是复合句-定语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第38卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-定语从句（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：正在接待来自英国的客人的接待员们会说流利的英语。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词receptionists，指人，关系词在从句当中作主语。所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 2．Maybe this is the reason ________ Lucy isn’t here. A．who B．how C．because D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：或许这是露西不在这的原因。分析句子结构可知，“... Lucy isn’t here”是定语从句，先行词为the reason，表“原因”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why引导从句。故选D。 3．Gao Fenglin, ________ is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in China’s rocket projects. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：高凤林是一位高级焊接技术员，是中国火箭项目中的关键人物。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Gao Fenglin，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导从句，符合语法规则。故选C。 4．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我长久以来计划去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the place”是地点，在定语从句“I’ve planned to go for a long time”中作地点状语，故用引导where该从句。故选A。 5．Is this factory ____ you visited last week? A．that B．where C．which D．the one 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个工厂是你上周参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句“This factory is, …you visited the other day”，“…you visited the other day”是一个定语从句，且句中缺少一个先行词，所以需填入“the one”，相当于the factory，关系代词在定语从句中充当“visited”的宾语，所以关系代词可用that/which，也可以省略。故选D。 6．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打算去上海度假，我父母住在那里。分析句子可知，“... live my parents”是非限制性定语从句，使用的是倒装结构，动词live是不及物动词，不带宾语，先行词in Shanghai在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 7．Do you know the woman ________ is talking with our teacher? A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个女人吗？分析句子结构可知，“... is talking with our teacher”是一个定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who引导该从句。故选A。 8．Is this factory ________ you visited the day before yesterday? A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个工厂是你前天参观的那个。分析句子可知，此句的陈述句语序是“This factory is ________ you visited the day before yesterday.”，“... you visited the day before yesterday”是一个定语从句，从句缺少先行词，“the one”可作充当先行词，相当于“the factory”，在从句中作visited 的宾语，可用关系代词that/which引导从句，也可省略，此题中省略了关系代词that/which。故选D。 9．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意：她没有通过最后考试的原因是她太粗心了。分析句子可知，第一空，“she didn’t pass the final examination”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，要用why来引导定从；第二空，“she was too lazy”是一个表语从句，表示陈述意义，不缺成分，要用that来连接。故选A。 10．This university has reached the stage ________ they have more post graduates (研究生) than undergraduates (本科生). A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所大学已经达到了研究生人数多于本科生的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选C。 11．Is this book ________ you bought the other day ? A．that B．where C．the one D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是你前几天买的那本吗？原句为一般疑问句，可还原为陈述句“This book is ... you bought the other day.”可知，“... you bought the other day”是一个定语从句，定语从句没有先行词，结合选项可知，“the one”可以作先行词，指物（书），且关系代词在从句中作 bought的宾语，关系代词that或which可省略，符合语法规则。故选C。 12．— It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it. — Thank you. I’ll take your advice. A．that B．where C．in which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——谢谢大家。我会接受你的建议。分析句子结构可知，“... has a lot of new furniture in it.”是定语从句，先行词是“house”指物，从句中缺少主语，选项中that可以充当主语且指物。故选A。 13．We all like the way ________ he taught us. A．that B．which C．in that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们都喜欢他教我们的方式。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词way，且在在从句中作方式状语，代替in the way，应用that或in which引导从句，或省略引导词。故选A。 14．We celebrate October 1, the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝10月1日，这是中华人民共和国成立的日子。分析句子可知，“the People Republic of China was founded.”为定语从句，先行词是 the day，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于on the day，应用关系副词 when引导从句。故选A。 15．China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A．why B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个自然资源丰富的国家。分析句子结构可知，“ ... is rich in natural resources”为定语从句，先行词为“country ”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 16．The boy ________ lives upstairs is very naughty. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：住在楼上的那个男孩很调皮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 17．The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：穿着蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 18．I’d like to make friends with people ________ are polite. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想和礼貌的人交朋友。分析句子可知，“... are polite”为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，先行词指人，且空处在从句中充当主语，关系代词who引导从句。故选B。 19．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together in Beijing. A．that B．when C．on which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子结构，“…we spent together in Beijing”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，用that或which引导该从句。故选A。 20．These are the books ________ you ordered on the Internet. A．who B．which C．when D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这些是你在网上订购的书。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词books，指物，关系词在定语从句中作ordered的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故选B。 21．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学习的学校离我家很远。分析句子可知，“in ... I study”是定语从句，先行词“The school”是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the school，应用where或in which引导定语从句，that前不能加任何介词。故选B。 22．This is a mountain _________ I visited last year. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我去年参观的山。分析句子可知，“... I visited”是定语从句，先行词“a mountain”是物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应是which。故选A。 23．The person to ________ you will write is Mr. Smith. A．that B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你要写信给的那个人是史密斯先生。分析句子可知，“to ... you will write”是定语从句，先行词“The person”是人，从句中write to sb的固定短语， 关系词要代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词whom，构成to whom结构。故选C。 24．The girl ________ is sitting under the tree comes from England. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坐在树下的那个女孩来自英国。分析句子可知，“... is sitting under the tree”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故选A。 25．________ is known to all, he is an honest boy. A．What B．As C．That D．It 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他是一个诚实的男孩。分析句子结构可知，“… is known to all”是定语从句，且该从句位于句首，与后面的主句之间用逗号隔开，因此应用“as”引导非限制性定语从句，意为“众所周知”，指代后文“he is an honest boy”这件事。故选B。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．Close cooperation between the two persons who share a job makes job sharing quite different from doing traditional jobs. 【答案】共享工作的两个人之间的密切合作使得共享工作与做传统工作有很大不同。 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。Close cooperation：密切合作，作主语；between the two persons：两个人之间的，介词短语作后置定语；who share a job：共享工作的人，关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“the two persons”；makes：使得，作谓语；job sharing：共享工作，作宾语；quite different from：与……很不同，作宾语补足语；doing traditional jobs：做传统工作，动名词短语作介词“from”的宾语。故本句译为：共享工作的两个人之间的密切合作使得共享工作与做传统工作有很大不同。 27．A reference is a letter written by someone who knows you and it describes your abilities and character. (句子英译汉) 【答案】推荐信是一封由你认识的人写的信，并且它描述你的能力和性格。 【详解】考查定语从句和并列句。A reference：推荐信，作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；a letter：一封信，作表语；written by someone：由某人写的，过去分词作后置定语，表被动；who knows you：认识你的人，定语从句，修饰先行词“someone”；and：并且，连接两个并列的句子；it：它，指代“A reference”，作主语；describes：描述，作谓语；your abilities and character：你的能力和性格，作宾语。故本句译为：推荐信是一封由你认识的人写的信，描述你的能力和性格。 28．There comes a time when you have to let your baby go — for many parents, it’s around the age of 17. (句子英译汉) 【答案】到了你得学会放手的时候了一对于许多父母来说，是在孩子17岁左右。 【详解】考查定语从句。There comes a time：到了……的时候，是倒装句；time是先行词，when引导定语从句，作时间状语；从句中you：你，作主语；have to：必须；let your baby go：对孩子学会放手；for many parents：对于许多父母来说，作状语；it’s around the age of 17：是在孩子17岁左右。故本句译为：到了你得学会放手的时候了一对于许多父母来说，是在孩子17岁左右。 29．People who get promoted always take pride in their work. (句子英译汉) 【答案】得到晋升的人往往对自己的工作倍感自豪。 【详解】考查定语从句，动词短语。分析句子结构，可知“get promoted”是定语从句，表示“得到晋升”；先行词是“People”，表示“人们”作主语，“who”引导定语从句，指代人，作主语；“always”表示“总是”是副词作主句的时间状语；“take pride in”表示“在某方面感到自豪”是动词短语，是主句的谓语；“their work”表示“他们的工作”作主句的宾语。故本句译为：得到晋升的人往往对自己的工作倍感自豪。 30．He believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他相信人们常会梦到他们想要而又不能拥有的东西。 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。这是一个主从复合句。He：他，作主句主语；believed：相信，作主语谓语；people often dream about things they want but can’t have：人们常会梦到他们想要而又不能拥有的东西，宾语从句，其中“people”是从句主语，意为“人们”，“often”是副词，作状语，意为“经常”，“dream about”是从句谓语，意为“梦见”，“things”是从句宾语，意为“东西”，“they want but can’t have”是省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词“things”，意为“他们想要而又不能拥有的”。 故本句译为：他相信人们常会梦到他们想要而又不能拥有的东西。 31．Many foreign customers come to the store, which makes English more and more important in my work. (句子英译汉) 【答案】许多外国顾客来店里，这使得英语在我的工作中变得越来越重要。 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。Many foreign customers：许多外国顾客，作主句的主语；come：来，作主句的谓语；to the store：到商店，介宾结构；which：这，非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语；makes：使变得，使役动词作谓语；English：英语，作“makes”的宾语；more and more important：越来越重要，作宾语补足语；in my work：在我的工作中，作状语。故本句译为：许多外国顾客来店里，这使得英语在我的工作中变得越来越重要。 32．The Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. (句子英译汉) 【答案】物联网是一个将所有事物都连接到互联网的庞大网络。 【详解】考查定语从句。The Internet of Things：物联网，作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；a large network：一个庞大的网络，作表语；that connects everything to the Internet：连接所有事物到互联网，是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词network，that 在从句中作主语，connects是从句的谓语，everything是从句的宾语，to the Internet是介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：物联网是一个将所有事物都连接到互联网的庞大网络。 33．They have to deal with people who actually know little about their products. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们现在不得不应对那些对他们的产品知之甚少的人群。 【详解】考查定语从句和陈述句。They：他们，作主语；have to deal with：不得不应对，作谓语；people：人们，作宾语；“who actually know little about their products”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，其中who是关系代词引导限定性定语从句；actually：实际上，作状语；know little about：对……知之甚少，作谓语，their products：他们的产品，作宾语。故本句译为：他们现在不得不应对那些对他们的产品知之甚少的人群。 34．They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们修了十四门课程，而不是美国通常的六门课程。 【详解】考查定语从句。They：他们，人称代词作主语；took：修（课程），动词过去式作谓语；fourteen subjects：十四门课程，作宾语；instead of the six：而不是六门（课程），介词短语作状语；that are usual in the United States：在美国常见的（课程），“that”引导定语从句修饰先行词“the six” 。故本句译为：他们修了十四门课程，而不是美国通常的六门课程。 35．Reading people’s minds seems to be a superpower that only exists in movies. (句子英译汉) 【答案】读心术似乎是一种只存在于电影中的超能力。 【详解】考查动名词作主语和定语从句。Reading people’s minds：读心术，动名词短语作主语；seems：似乎是，系动词； to be a superpower：一种超能力，作表语； that only exists in movies：只存在于电影中的，定语从句修饰先行词“superpower”。故本句译为：读心术似乎是一种只存在于电影中的超能力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是复合句-定语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第38卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-定语从句（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 2．Maybe this is the reason ________ Lucy isn’t here. A．who B．how C．because D．why 3．Gao Fenglin, ________ is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in China’s rocket projects. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 4．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 5．Is this factory ____ you visited last week? A．that B．where C．which D．the one 6．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 7．Do you know the woman ________ is talking with our teacher? A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 8．Is this factory ________ you visited the day before yesterday? A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 9．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 10．This university has reached the stage ________ they have more post graduates (研究生) than undergraduates (本科生). A．that B．which C．where D．who 11．Is this book ________ you bought the other day ? A．that B．where C．the one D．which 12．— It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it. — Thank you. I’ll take your advice. A．that B．where C．in which D．who 13．We all like the way ________ he taught us. A．that B．which C．in that D．what 14．We celebrate October 1, the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 15．China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A．why B．whose C．which D．where 16．The boy ________ lives upstairs is very naughty. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 17．The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 18．I’d like to make friends with people ________ are polite. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 19．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together in Beijing. A．that B．when C．on which D．where 20．These are the books ________ you ordered on the Internet. A．who B．which C．when D．whose 21．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 22．This is a mountain _________ I visited last year. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 23．The person to ________ you will write is Mr. Smith. A．that B．whose C．whom D．which 24．The girl ________ is sitting under the tree comes from England. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 25．________ is known to all, he is an honest boy. A．What B．As C．That D．It 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．Close cooperation between the two persons who share a job makes job sharing quite different from doing traditional jobs. 27．A reference is a letter written by someone who knows you and it describes your abilities and character. (句子英译汉) 28．There comes a time when you have to let your baby go — for many parents, it’s around the age of 17. (句子英译汉) 29．People who get promoted always take pride in their work. (句子英译汉) 30．He believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. (句子英译汉) 31．Many foreign customers come to the store, which makes English more and more important in my work. (句子英译汉) 32．The Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. (句子英译汉) 33．They have to deal with people who actually know little about their products. (句子英译汉) 34．They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. (句子英译汉) 35．Reading people’s minds seems to be a superpower that only exists in movies. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$