内容正文:
编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷
知识点训练卷·名词的数
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1. ( )How many are there in the book?
A. Photo B. photoes C. photos
2.( )Some are talking with over there.
A. Englishmen; Germans B. Englishmen; Germen C. Frenchmans; Germans
3.( )Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
4.( )Our are watching TV.
A. family B. families C. a family
5. ( )A is a machine. We use it to take photos.
A.camera B.spaceship C.TV
6.( )—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a . Flying in the sky is my dream.
A.driver B.pilot C.pianist
7.( )There is not enough ______ in the kitchen to put the table.
A.floor B.ground C.room
8.( )Jessie has and after dinner.
A.strawberries; apples B.strawberry; apple C.strawberries; apple
9.( )Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the do.”
A.Rome B.Romans C.Germany
10.( )We saw a lot of _____ in the fields.
A.cow and sheep B.cows and sheep C.cow and sheeps
11.( )The police are investigating the _____ about the traffic accident.
A.passer-by B.passers-by C.passer-bys
12.( )— How many ______ are there?
— There is only one.
A. grown-ups B.growns-up C.grown-up
13.( )— How many ______ are there?
— There is only one.
A.sheep B.apple C.breads
14.( )He has three ______ under the bed.
A.pair of shoes B.pairs of shoes C.pairs of shoe
15.( )— Mom, how much milk do we need to make the milk shake?
— ______, I think.
A.Four glass of milk B.Four glass of milks C.Four glasses of milk
16.( )The young Chinese scientist has published on waste recycling.
A.paper; paper B.paper; papers C.a paper; paper
17.( ) Children should make for old people in a bus.
A.room B.a room C.rooms
18.( )Kate had her birthday yesterday. She got two _________.
A.watch B.watchs C.watches
19.( )Help yourselves to some _________, children.
A.fishes B.fish C.fishs
20.( )Water _________ very important to people and animals.
A.is B.are C.was
21.( )Our desks and _________ are made of _________.
A.chairs; woods B.chairs; wood C.chair; wood
22.( )Let me make a shopping list. I want to buy __________.
A.a kilo of meat B.a kilo of meats C.two kilos of meats
23.( )There are three ______ on the table.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
24.( )The ______ of the building are made of glass.
A. window B. windows C. windowes
25.( ) How many ______ do you have?
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
26.( )The ______ in the zoo look very cute.
A. child B. childs C. children
27.( )I need two ______ of bread for breakfast.
A. loaf B. loafs C. loaves
28.( )These ______ are from different countries.
A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers
29.( ) There are five ______ and three ______ in our English club.
A. American; Japanese B. Americans; Japanese C. American; Japaneses
30.( )Can you give me some ______?
A. advice B. advices C. an advice
31.( )There isn't ______ in the fridge.
A. many milk B. much milks C. much milk
32.( )I saw two ______ in the park yesterday.
A. deer B. deers C. dear
33.( )The ______ have a lot of homework every day.
A. boy student B. boys student C. boy students
34.( )How much ______ do you want?
A. apple B. apples C. bread
35.( )The ______ is too heavy for me to carry.
A. boxes B. boxs C. box
36.( )I need a pair of ______ to cut the paper.
A. scissor B. scissors C. scissores
37.( )The ______ are singing in the tree.
A. bird B. birds C. birdes
38.( )Could you pass me two ______?
A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glass of waters
39.( )The ______ of the book is very interesting.
A. story B. storys C. stories
40.( )I'd like two ______ and a cup of coffee.
A. bread B. piece of breads C. pieces of bread
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷
知识点训练卷·名词的数
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1. ( )How many are there in the book?
A. Photo B. photoes C. photos
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:书本里有多少张照片?根据可数名词数的规则变化,以-o结尾的无生命名词后加-s。故选C项。
2.( )Some are talking with over there.
A. Englishmen; Germans B. Englishmen; Germen C. Frenchmans; Germans
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:一些英国人正在那儿和德国人谈话。根据不规则的可数名词的变化规则,“某国人”变复数有三种,其中,Englishman变为Englishmen,Frenchman变为Frenchmen,而German变为Germans。故选A项。
3.( )Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:在儿童节,Tim从亲戚那里得到四个玩具。toy玩具;toys复数形式。根据four“四个”可知,其后名词应该使用复数。toy“以元音字母+y”结尾,复数形式直接加s。故选B项。
4.( )Our are watching TV.
A. family B. families C. a family
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:我们的家人正在看电视。句中be动词为are,可以看出family在本句中意为“家庭成员”,强调个体,含复数意义。故选A项。
5. ( )A is a machine. We use it to take photos.
A.camera B.spaceship C.TV
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:照相机是一种机器。我们用它照相。根据下文“我们用它照相”可知这是照相机。 camera意为“照相机”;spaceship意为“宇宙飞船”;TV意为“电视”。故选A。
6.( )—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a . Flying in the sky is my dream.
A.driver B.pilot C.pianist
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:你长大时要做什么?我要当一个飞行员。在天空飞翔是我的梦想。driver意为“驾驶员”;pilot意为“飞行员”;pianist意为“钢琴家”。根据Flying in the sky is my dream可知选B。
7.( )There is not enough ______ in the kitchen to put the table.
A.floor B.ground C.room
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。本句句意为:厨房里没有足够的空间来放桌子了。floor意为“地面,楼层”;ground意为“地面,场地”;room意为“空间,房间”。结合句义可知,C项为正确答案。
8.( )Jessie has and after dinner.
A.strawberries; apples B.strawberry; apple C.strawberries; apple
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意: 杰西在晚饭后吃草莓和苹果。草莓和苹果都是可数名词,所以我们可以使用它们的复数形式,故选A。
9.( )Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the do.”
A.Rome B.Romans C.Germany
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:正如谚语所说:“入乡随俗”。Rome 意为“罗马”;Romans意为“罗马人”;Germany意为“德国”。根据题意,故选B。
10.( )We saw a lot of _____ in the fields.
A.cow and sheep B.cows and sheep C.cow and sheeps
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:我们在田野里看到了许多牛羊。cow属于可数名词,复数形式为cows;sheep属于可数名词,且单复数同形。选B。
11.( )The police are investigating the _____ about the traffic accident.
A.passer-by B.passers-by C.passer-bys
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:警察正在向路人调查这起交通事故。复合名词在变复数形式时,如果该名词有主体名词,则将主体名词变为复数即可。passer-by的主体名词为passer,故其复数形式为passers-by,选B。
12.( )— How many ______ are there?
— There is only one.
A. grown-ups B.growns-up C.grown-up
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句义:——有多少成年人在那里?——只有一个。由题干中提问数量的how many和答语中的only one可知,此处应选可数名词。复合名词在变复数形式时,如果该名词有主体名词,则将主体名词变为复数即可;如果没有主体名词,则在词尾加-s。grown-up为无主体名词,故其复数形式为grown-ups,故选A。
13.( )— How many ______ are there?
— There is only one.
A.sheep B.apple C.breads
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。由题干中提问数量的how many和答语中的only one可知,此处应选可数名词。首先,排除C项不可数名词breads(面包);其次,由于提问的题干中系动词为复数形式are,由此可知所选的可数名词应为复数形式, apple为单数形式,可排除, sheep为单复数同形,符合题意。故正确答案为A。
14.( )He has three ______ under the bed.
A.pair of shoes B.pairs of shoes C.pairs of shoe
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:他有三双鞋在床下。shoes这一名词本身就是以复数形式出现的,且表示复数意义,先排除C项。表达“几双鞋”时需要借助单位词pair,且表示大于1的数量,pair应使用复数形式。故正确答案为B。
15.( )— Mom, how much milk do we need to make the milk shake?
— ______, I think.
A.Four glass of milk B.Four glass of milks C.Four glasses of milk
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。milk为不可数名词,当不可数名词需表示具体的数量时,可使用相应的单位词,单复数形式体现在单位词上。题干中的单位词为glass,表达“四杯”,glass应使用复数形式。故正确答案为C。
16.( )The young Chinese scientist has published on waste recycling.
A.paper; paper B.paper; papers C.a paper; paper
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词可数性的辨析。本题句意为:这位年轻的中国科学家发表了一篇关于废纸回收利用的论文。paper一词当“论文”讲时,属于可数名词;当“纸,纸张”讲时,属于不可数名词。选C。
17.( ) Children should make for old people in a bus.
A.room B.a room C.rooms
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词可数性的辨析。句意:孩子们应该在公共汽车上为老人让出一块空间来。 room空间是不可数的,不能用冠词a ,也不能用定冠词the ,同样也没有复数形式。所以不选BC。故选A。
18.( )Kate had her birthday yesterday. She got two _________.
A.watch B.watchs C.watches
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:凯特昨天过生日,她获得了两块手表。由two可知,watch要用复数形式,根据名词单复数变化规则:一般以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加-es,所以watch的复数为watches。故选C项。
19.( )Help yourselves to some _________, children.
A.fishes B.fish C.fishs
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:孩子们请随便吃点鱼。fish意为“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词,fish意为“鱼”且指鱼的条数时,是可数名词,此时单复数同形。在本句中意为“鱼肉”。故选B项。
20.( )Water _________ very important to people and animals.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:水对人和动物非常重要。主语water水为不可数名词,be动词要用单数形式is。故选A项。
21.( )Our desks and _________ are made of _________.
A.chairs; woods B.chairs; wood C.chair; wood
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:我们的桌子和椅子是由木头制成的。chair是可数名词,wood意为“木头”是不可数名词。故选B项。
22.( )Let me make a shopping list. I want to buy __________.
A.a kilo of meat B.a kilo of meats C.two kilos of meats
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:让我来制作一份购物清单,我想要买一千克肉。meat意为“肉”是不可数名词,不可数名词需要计量时,用“冠词/数词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后面的名词要用原形。故选A项。
23.( )There are three ______ on the table.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:桌上有三颗西红柿。以“o”结尾且有生命的名词,变复数加“es”,tomato复数为tomatoes。故选C项。
24.( )The ______ of the building are made of glass.
A. window B. windows C. windowes
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:这栋建筑的窗户是由玻璃制成的。普通可数名词变复数直接加“s”,window复数为windows。。故选B项。
25.( ) How many ______ do you have?
A. knife B. knifes C. knives
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:你有多少把刀?以“f/fe”结尾的名词,变复数需去“f/fe”加“ves”,knife复数为knives。。故选A项。
26.( )The ______ in the zoo look very cute.
A. child B. childs C. children
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:动物园里的孩子们看起来很可爱。child是不规则变化名词,复数形式为children。故选C项。
27.( )I need two ______ of bread for breakfast.
A. loaf B. loafs C. loaves
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:我早餐需要两块面包。loaf以“f”结尾,变复数去“f”加“ves”,为loaves。故选C项。
28.( )These ______ are from different countries.
A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:这些女教师来自不同的国家。由man/woman构成的复合名词,变复数时前后名词都需变复数。故选B项。
29.( ) There are five ______ and three ______ in our English club.
A. American; Japanese B. Americans; Japanese C. American; Japaneses
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:在我们的英语社团里有五个美国人和三个日本人。“American(美国人)”是规则变化名词,变复数直接在词尾加“s”,所以“五个美国人”表达为“five Americans”;“Japanese(日本人)”属于单复数同形的名词,其复数形式不发生变化,因此“三个日本人”表达为“three Japanese”。故选B项。
30.( )Can you give me some ______?
A. advice B. advices C. an advice
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:你能给我一些建议吗?advice是不可数名词,无复数形式,不能用不定冠词修饰。故选A项。
31.( )There isn't ______ in the fridge.
A. many milk B. much milks C. much milk
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:冰箱里没有牛奶。milk是不可数名词,用much修饰,无复数形式。故选C项。
32.( )I saw two ______ in the park yesterday.
A. deer B. deers C. dear
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:我昨天在公园里看到两头鹿。deer是单复数同形名词,复数仍为deer。义。故选A项。
33.( )The ______ have a lot of homework every day.
A. boy student B. boys student C. boy students
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:男学生们每天有许多作业。非man/woman构成的复合名词,变复数时仅后一个名词加“s”。故选C项。
34.( )How much ______ do you want?
A. apple B. apples C. bread
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:你想要多少......?how much提问不可数名词数量,bread是不可数名词,无复数形式。故选C项。
35.( )The ______ is too heavy for me to carry.
A. boxes B. boxs C. box
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。根据谓语动词is可知主语为单数,box复数形式为boxes。故选C项。
36.( )I need a pair of ______ to cut the paper.
A. scissor B. scissors C. scissores
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。scissors(剪刀)本身是复数形式,常与“a pair of”搭配使用。故选B项。
37.( )The ______ are singing in the tree.
A. bird B. birds C. birdes
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:小鸟在树上唱歌。根据谓语动词are可知主语为复数,bird复数直接加“s”。故选B项。
38.( )Could you pass me two ______?
A. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glass of waters
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:你能递给我两杯水吗?glass(杯子)为可数名词,water为不可数名词,两杯水上需变glass为复数glasses。故选B项。
39.( )The ______ of the book is very interesting.
A. story B. storys C. stories
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:这本书的故事很有趣。根据谓语动词is可知主语为单数,story复数需变y为i加“es”,但此处用单数。故选A项。
40.( )I'd like two ______ and a cup of coffee.
A. bread B. piece of breads C. pieces of bread
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意:我想要两片面包和一杯咖啡。bread是不可数名词,不能直接用数词修饰,也没有复数形式。表示“两片面包”时,需要借助量词短语“piece of” ,因为是“两片”,所以piece要用复数形式pieces,且of后的bread仍保持原形。故选C项。
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