Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 2．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 3．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 4．— Have you set a ________ on your new phone? — Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 5.Miss Zhang is a good ________. The boss likes her very much. A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 6.—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A．place B．floor C．room D．ground 7.Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies. A．communication B．experience C．experiences D．applied 8．If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A．information B．invitation C．preparations D．competitions 9.Hangzhou is famous _______ a tourist place. A.for B.as C.at D.to 10.She _______ considering moving to Paris because of the better job opportunities there, but she finally decided to stay in London. A. stopped B. avoided C. kept D. finished 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.I need ________ to make a sandwich. A．two breads B．two slices of bread C．two piece of bread D．two bread 12．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; they’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 13．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana 14.There are five ________ in the room. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．women teachers 15．The ________ are singing in the classroom. A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 16．There are five ________ on the desk. A．tomatos B．radioes C．knives D．book 17．My father cooked some ________ and some ________ yesterday. A．potato; tomato B．potatoes; tomatoes C．potato; tomatoes D．potatoes; tomato 18.—What are these? —They are ________. A．match B．matchs C．matches D．math 19.I visited many ________ during my holiday. A．place of interest B．place of interests C．places of interests D．places of interest 20.My bag is too heavy. My brother put ________ in it. A．two kilo of apple B．two kilo of apples C．two kilos of apple D．two kilos of apples 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论饮食）】 21．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 22．— Can I get you some more fish? — ________. A．Yes, please B．I am sorry C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 23.— May I take your order now? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings. D．No, I’d want to order a chicken leg. 24.— Mom, I want some ________ with coffee. — OK! Less coffee and more milk. A．milks B．milk C．more milks D．less milks 25.—Would you like more fish? —________. I have had enough. A．Just a little B．Yes, please C．No, thank you D．Please don’t 26.— What would you like to drink? — ________ A．My favorite food is dumplings. B．I would like a cup of coffee, please. C．I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D．I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 27．— would you like some ________? — Oh, yes, just a little. A．apple B．oranges C．pears D．milk 28.— I don’t like black coffee. — ________. A．Me too B．I too C．Me either D．Me neither 29.—Help yourself to some meat.   —________. A．It sounds nice B．Yes, please C．Yes, let’s help each other D．Thank you 30.— Help yourself to some fruit. — ________. A．Really B．Yes, I’d love to C．Thank you D．OK. It’s nothing serious 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.我们早餐需要多少牛奶？ _____________________________________________________________________________ 32.请帮我拍几张中国传统美食的照片。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 33．在那一天，人们常常用各种美食招待朋友们。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 34．午饭我经常吃鱼和鸡肉。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 35．我想要一份加洋葱的牛肉馅的中碗饺子。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。A. seasons季节；B. subjects科目；C. colors颜色；D. hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处表示“季节”。故选A。 2．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。A. river河流；B. wall墙；C. palace宫殿；D. bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术促进跨文化交流，是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选D。 3．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。A. body身体；B. voice嗓音；C. interest兴趣；D. service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声。故选B。 4．— Have you set a ________ on your new phone? — Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。A. date日期；B. lock锁；C. wallpaper墙纸；D. language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁手机的方式保护手机里的个人信息。故选B。 5.Miss Zhang is a good ________. The boss likes her very much. A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：张小姐是个好员工。老板非常喜欢她。A. employ雇佣，动词；B. employee雇员，名词；C. employer雇主，名词；D. employment雇用，名词。根据“a good”可知，此处需用名词；根据“The boss likes her very much.”可知，此处表示“雇员”。故选B。 6.—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A．place B．floor C．room D．ground 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——请帮我把桌子搬进来。——但没有足够的空间放桌子。A. place地方；B. floor地面；C. room空间；D. ground地面。根据“But there is not enough ... for it.”可知，此处强调的是没有足够的“空间”，应该用room。故选C。 7.Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies. A．communication B．experience C．experiences D．applied 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：职业学校的学生可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实践经验。A. communication交流，沟通；B. experience经验；C. experiences经历；D. applied应用的，实用的。根据“by doing internships at real companies”可知，此处是指在公司实习能够获得经验，“experience”表示经验时为不可数名词。故选B。 8．If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A．information B．invitation C．preparations D．competitions 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想通过期末考试你应该做好充分的准备。A. information信息；B. invitation邀请；C. preparations准备；D. competitions比赛。根据“If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ...”可知，此处应是指“准备”，make full preparations 意为“做充分准备”，符合考试语境。故选C。 9.Hangzhou is famous _______ a tourist place. A.for B.as C.at D.to 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杭州作为一个旅游胜地而出名。 "be famous for"表示“因……而出名”，强调原因或特点。后接名词、动名词或名词性短语，说明某人或某物出名的具体原因。 "be famous as"表示“作为……而出名”，强调身份或角色。后接名词或名词性短语，说明某人或某物以什么身份或角色闻名。题目中“a tourist place”（旅游胜地）是一个身份或角色，因此 "as" 是正确答案。故选B。 10.She _______ considering moving to Paris because of the better job opportunities there, but she finally decided to stay in London. A. stopped B. avoided C. kept D. finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她_______考虑搬到巴黎，因为那里有更好的工作机会，但她最终决定留在伦敦。"keep doing sth." 是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，强调动作的延续性。"consider doing sth." 表示“考虑做某事”，是常见结构。A. stopped：虽然语法可行，但不如 kept 能体现“反复权衡”的过程。B. avoided 和 D. finished：语义与上下文矛盾，直接排除。 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.I need ________ to make a sandwich. A．two breads B．two slices of bread C．two piece of bread D．two bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要两片面包来做三明治。bread“面包”，为不可数名词slice/piece“片”，为可数名词，空处表示“两片面包”，应用two slices/pieces of bread。故选B。 12．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; they’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意：——篮子里有多少个土豆？——14个。第一空，potato：土豆，可数名词，复数形式是potatoes，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数形式，所以填potatoes；第二空，对于there be句型的回答，仍然用there be形式回答，根据“fourteen”可知，此处表复数意义，所以用are。故选C。 13．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：玛丽喜欢午餐吃鱼和汉堡包。A. apple苹果，单数（水果）；B. food食物，不可数名词（是泛指食物，包括鱼）；C. hamburgers汉堡包，复数（具体食物）；D. banana香蕉，单数（水果）。根据“Mary likes fish and ...  for lunch.”可知，空处需填入与“鱼”（fish）并列的、表示具体午餐食物的名词， hamburgers（汉堡包）是具体食物，与“鱼”在语义和用法上并列合理。故选C。 14.There are five ________ in the room. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：教室里有五位女教师。man和woman置于名词前作定语，表示性别，构成复合名词，变成复数形式时man和woman与名词都要变成复数形式；man复数形式是不规则变化men，woman复数形式是不规则变化women，teacher的复数形式是规则变化，词尾+s，因此women teachers是正确的表达。故选D。 15．The ________ are singing in the classroom. A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：孩子们在教室里唱歌。child：孩子，名词，复数形式是children。根据空后的动词“are singing”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。 16．There are five ________ on the desk. A．tomatos B．radioes C．knives D．book 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：书桌上有5把刀子。A. tomatos错误形式；B. radioes错误形式；C. knives小刀（复数）；D. book书（单数）。基数词five后应使用可数名词复数，knives是knif的复数形式。故选C。 17．My father cooked some ________ and some ________ yesterday. A．potato; tomato B．potatoes; tomatoes C．potato; tomatoes D．potatoes; tomato 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：昨天我的父亲烹饪了一些土豆和一些西红柿。第一空，potato：土豆，可数名词，前面有some，所以要用复数形式potatoes；第二空，tomato：西红柿，可数名词，前面有some，所以也要用复数形式tomatoes。故选B。 18.—What are these? —They are ________. A．match B．matchs C．matches D．math 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：——这些是什么？——它们是火柴。A. match火柴，单数；B. matchs错误形式；C. matches火柴，复数 ；D. math数学。根据“they are”可知，空处用复数名词，match的复数是matches。故选C。 19.I visited many ________ during my holiday. A．place of interest B．place of interests C．places of interests D．places of interest 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词短语和名词。 句意：我在假期参观了许多名胜景点。“place of interest”为固定短语，意为“名胜景点”，其中“interest”为不可数名词，表示“吸引力”，不能变为复数；根据many可知，后接可数名词的复数形式，需要将place变为复数形式places。故选D。 20.My bag is too heavy. My brother put ________ in it. A．two kilo of apple B．two kilo of apples C．two kilos of apple D．two kilos of apples 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我的包太重了。我哥哥放进去了两公斤苹果。kilo：公斤，千克，可数名词，前面有基数词two，所以用复数形式kilos；apple：苹果，可数名词，因为指的是两公斤苹果，所以也用复数形式apples。D选项符合规则。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论饮食）】 21．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知，此处是让对方不用着急，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 22．— Can I get you some more fish? — ________. A．Yes, please B．I am sorry C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我再给你添点鱼好吗？——好的，谢谢。A. Yes, please好的，谢谢；B. I am sorry我很抱歉；C. That’s all right没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Can I get you some more fish?”可知，这是提供服务的询问，若接受用“Yes, please”回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 23.— May I take your order now? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings. D．No, I’d want to order a chicken leg. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您现在可以点菜了吗？——是的，我想点一个鸡腿和两个鸡翅。A. Yes, I do是的；B. No, I don’t不；C. Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings是的，我想点一个鸡腿和两个鸡翅；D. No, I’d want to order a chicken leg不，我想点鸡腿。根据问“May I take your order now?”可知，是餐馆服务员的术语，顾客应该给予点餐的回应，C选项既符合场景又符合语法规则。故选C。 24.— Mom, I want some ________ with coffee. — OK! Less coffee and more milk. A．milks B．milk C．more milks D．less milks 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：——妈妈，我想在咖啡里加一些牛奶。——好的！少放咖啡，多放牛奶。milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，空处应用milk。故选B。 25.—Would you like more fish? —________. I have had enough. A．Just a little B．Yes, please C．No, thank you D．Please don’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再吃点鱼吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。A. Just a little只是一点点；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. No, thank you不，谢谢；D. Please don’t请不要。根据“I have had enough.”可知，此处应礼貌拒绝，并表示感谢。故选C。 26.— What would you like to drink? — ________ A．My favorite food is dumplings. B．I would like a cup of coffee, please. C．I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D．I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我来杯咖啡。A. My favorite food is dumplings我最喜欢的食物是饺子；B. I would like a cup of coffee, please请给我来杯咖啡；C. I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish我喜欢这条鱼酸甜的味道；D. I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak我要蘑菇汤、水果沙拉和牛排。根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，答语应说明想要的喝的东西，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 27．— would you like some ________? — Oh, yes, just a little. A．apple B．oranges C．pears D．milk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？——哦，是的，只要一点。A. apple苹果，可数名词单数；B. oranges桔子（可数名词复数）；C. pears梨（可数名词复数）；D. milk牛奶（不可数名词）。根据“just a little”可知，a little修饰不可数名词，横线上应是不可数名词。故选D。 28.— I don’t like black coffee. — ________. A．Me too B．I too C．Me either D．Me neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不喜欢黑咖啡。——我也不（喜欢）。A. Me too我也是（用于表达与上文相同的肯定情况）；B. I too（错误表达）；C. Me either（错误表达）；D. Me neither我也不（用于表达与上文相同的否定情况）。根据“I don’t like black coffee.”可知，上文所述是否定的情况，此处想表达与上文相同的否定情况。故选D。 29.—Help yourself to some meat.   —________. A．It sounds nice B．Yes, please C．Yes, let’s help each other D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随意享用一些肉吧。——谢谢。A. It sounds nice这听起来很好；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Yes, let’s help each other是的，让我们彼此帮助；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Help yourself to some meat.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选D。 30.— Help yourself to some fruit. — ________. A．Really B．Yes, I’d love to C．Thank you D．OK. It’s nothing serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随便吃点水果。——谢谢。A. Really真的吗；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；C. Thank you谢谢；D. OK. It’s nothing serious好的，没什么大不了的。根据“Help yourself to some fruit.”可知，对方让自己随便吃点水果，这是一种友好的提供，所以应该表示感谢，用Thank you。故选C。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.我们早餐需要多少牛奶？ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How much milk do we need for breakfast? 【详解】milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，应用特殊疑问词how much提问；we“我们”；need“需要”；for breakfast“对于早餐来说”。句子是疑问句，主语是we，助动词用do。故填How much milk do we need for breakfast? 32.请帮我拍几张中国传统美食的照片。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please help me (to) take a few photos of traditional Chinese food./Please take a few photos of traditional Chinese food for me. 【详解】分析汉语句子可知，该句为祈使句，please“请”，置于句首，首字母要大写，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，还可替换为for me“帮我”，在句中作状语，me“我”，在句中作宾语，用宾格，take a few photos“拍几张照片”，traditional Chinese food“中国传统美食”，of“……的”，表所属关系。故填Please help me (to) take a few photos of traditional Chinese food./Please take a few photos of traditional Chinese food for me. 33．在那一天，人们常常用各种美食招待朋友们。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On that day, people usually give their friends all kinds of nice food as a treat. On that day, people usually give their friends a treat of all kinds of nice food. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时。On that day在那一天，人们people，常常usually，副词修饰动词；用……招待某人give sb sth as a treat或give sb a treat of sth，主语是复数，动词用原形；主语是people，此处“朋友们”表达为“他们的朋友们”their friends；各种美食all kinds of nice food，food不可数名词。故填On that day, people usually give their friends all kinds of nice food as a treat./On that day, people usually give their friends a treat of all kinds of nice food. 34．午饭我经常吃鱼和鸡肉。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often eat fish and chicken for lunch 【详解】“我”：I，在句中作主语，用主格；“午饭吃……”：eat...for lunch，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以动词用原形；“鱼和鸡肉”：fish and chicken；“经常”：often，频度副词，放在动词之前。故填I often eat fish and chicken for lunch。 35．我想要一份加洋葱的牛肉馅的中碗饺子。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like/want a medium bowl of beef dumplings with onion. 【详解】我想要某物：I’d like/want sth；中等大小的碗：a medium bowl；洋葱牛肉饺子：beef dumplings with onion。结合语境可知，主语为I，后接would like“想要”，would缩写，或动词want“想要”，因时态为一般现在时，want用原形，宾语为“名词+of+名词”的of所有格，即a medium bowl of beef dumplings with onion表示“一份加洋葱的牛肉馅的中碗饺子”。故填I’d like/want a medium bowl of beef dumplings with onion. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$