Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.Henry ________ be at home because he has travelled to Nanjing. A．needn’t B．isn’t able to C．can’t D．had better not 2.We should ________ our parents. A．are grateful for B．is grateful for C．am grateful for D．be grateful for 3.______I close the door? It is a bit noisy outside. A．Allow B．Let C．May D．Will 4.My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．be 5.They didn’t need ________ their travel plan because of the bad weather. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 6.The books _______ for two weeks in this children ’s Picture Book Pavilion (馆). A．can be kept B．can keep C．borrow D．are borrowed 7.As students, we should ________ studying, not playing computer games. A．concentrate on B．concentrated on C．be concentrated on D．concentrate 8.I can ________ chopsticks. A．use B．have C．uses D．has 9．________, Miss Li. May I have a question? A．Excuse me B．Pardon C．Excuse D．Sorry 10.— Could I watch a film now, Mum? — No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11.—How would you like to pay for it? —_________ A．Please show me your number. B．I will take a red one. C．I want to pay with my smartphone. D．I’m looking for a pair of pants. 12.— ________? — About the same as usual. What about you? A．How are you getting on recently B．What do you do C．Would you tell me your name D．Could you help me 13.— _______? Why are you so upset?     — I have lost all my keys. A．What about B．What for C．What’s up D．So what 14.— Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? — ________. Paper and plastic are recyclable. A．Of course B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．Good idea 15.— Excuse me, do you know when the Belt and Road Youth Forum starts? — ________. Check the bulletin board for the schedule. A．It’s my duty B．Go straight ahead C．Don’t ask me D．Sorry, I’m not sure 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, landed safely at Dongfeng Landing site at 9:56 am Beijing Time on April 16, 2022. Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission. Zhai was admitted to the first group of astronauts in 1998. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September, 2008, he performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. Born in 1980, Wang is China’s second female astronaut who has been to space. She has become the country’s first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. In June 2013, Wang and two other crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture in space nine years ago. Ye was also born in 1980. The mission of Shenzhou-13 was his first flight in space. He was once an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time. He speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key astronauts to host foreign counterparts (同行) when China’s space station becomes fully operational. 16．How many astronauts are there in Shenzhou-13 Spaceship? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-13space mission? A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhai Zhigang. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Liu Boming. 18．What can we know about Wang Yaping? A．She is the first astronaut to visit China’s space station. B．This is her first time to be sent to space. C．She first gave a lecture in space three years ago. D．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. 19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk. B．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age. C．The mission of Shenzhou-13 was Ye Guangfu’s first journey to space. D．Liu Boming was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. 20．The passage may be most probably from a(n) ________. A．story book B．advertisement C．science newspaper D．travel guidebook B Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 21．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 22．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 23．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 24．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 25．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 C English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer programmer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 26．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 27．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 28．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 29．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.Henry ________ be at home because he has travelled to Nanjing. A．needn’t B．isn’t able to C．can’t D．had better not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：亨利不可能在家，因为他已经去南京了。A. needn’t不必；B. isn’t able to不能，表能力；C. can’t不可能，表否定推测；D. had better not最好不要。根据“he has travelled to Nanjing”可知，此处需用否定推测。故选C。 2.We should ________ our parents. A．are grateful for B．is grateful for C．am grateful for D．be grateful for 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该感激我们的父母。固定搭配“be grateful for”表示“感激”，情态动词should后应接动词原形。故选D。 3.______I close the door? It is a bit noisy outside. A．Allow B．Let C．May D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词may的用法。句意：我可以把门关上吗？外面有点吵。A. Allow允许（allow sb to do sth，需用不定式作宾补）；B. Let让（let sb do sth，人称代词作宾语需用宾格）；C. May可以（用于疑问句中可表征询对方的许可）；D. Will将会（用于疑问句中表征询许可时，主语通常是第二人称）。根据“It is a bit noisy outside.”可知，是请求对方许可，主语是第一人称I，常用“May I ...?”，意为“我可以……吗？”。故选C。 4.My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和情态动词。句意：我的新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题。根据“My new computer doesn’t work.”可知，新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题，此处must表示推测，意为“一定；肯定”，其后接动词原形，所以用be。故选D。 5.They didn’t need ________ their travel plan because of the bad weather. A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于天气恶劣，他们无需更改旅行计划。根据“They didn’t need”可知，主语是人，need是实义动词，后接动词不定式 (to+ 动词原形)，即“need to do”,表示“需要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式（to change）作宾语。故选B。 6.The books _______ for two weeks in this children ’s Picture Book Pavilion (馆). A．can be kept B．can keep C．borrow D．are borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析及语态。句意：这些书在这个儿童绘本馆可以借阅两周。keep保存，保留（延续性动词）；borrow借（短暂性动词）。根据“for two weeks”可知，表示持续的时间，需用延续性动词（keep）；主语The books与谓语动词keep之间构成被动关系，即“书被借阅”，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），can be kept是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合要求。故选A。 7.As students, we should ________ studying, not playing computer games. A．concentrate on B．concentrated on C．be concentrated on D．concentrate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。句意：作为学生，我们应该专注于学习，而不是玩电脑游戏。A. concentrate on专注于；B. concentrated on专注于，过去式或过去分词形式；C. be concentrated on被集中于；D. concentrate集中（注意力、思想等）。根据句意可知，我们应该专注于学习；“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。故选A。 8.I can ________ chopsticks. A．use B．have C．uses D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会使用筷子。A. use使用；B. have有；C. uses使用（第三人称单数形式）；D. has有（第三人称单数形式）。根据“I can … chopsticks.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“使用”。故选A。 9．________, Miss Li. May I have a question? A．Excuse me B．Pardon C．Excuse D．Sorry 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：李老师，打扰一下。我可以问个问题吗？ A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Pardon请再说一遍；C. Excuse原谅，借口（通常需搭配me使用，单独形式不完整）；D. Sorry对不起。根据“May I have a question?”可知，此处需礼貌打断对方，空处表示“打扰一下”。故选A。 10.— Could I watch a film now, Mum? — No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电影吗？——不，你不能。你只可以在周末看电视。A. couldn’t不能，表示的是过去的时间，表示以前某种情况不能发生或者某种行动无法完成；B. can’t不能，不可以；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I watch a film now, Mum?”可知，这是委婉地请求，不表示过去的动作；结合答语“You can only watch it at weekends.”可知，横线上的答语是表达不允许，明确限制当前行为，故用 can’t（禁止）最准确。故选B。 11.—How would you like to pay for it? —_________ A．Please show me your number. B．I will take a red one. C．I want to pay with my smartphone. D．I’m looking for a pair of pants. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想怎么付款？——我想用我的智能手机付款。A. Please show me your number请给我看看你的号码；B. I will take a red one我要一个红色的；C. I want to pay with my smartphone我想用我的智能手机付款；D. I’m looking for a pair of pants我在找一条裤子。根据 “How would you like to pay for it?”可知，此处应回答付款方式，C选项符合语境。故选C。 12.— ________? — About the same as usual. What about you? A．How are you getting on recently B．What do you do C．Would you tell me your name D．Could you help me 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最近过得怎么样？——和往常差不多。你呢？A. How are you getting on recently你最近过得怎么样；B. What do you do你是做什么工作的；C. Would you tell me your name你能告诉我你的名字吗；D. Could you help me你能帮助我吗。答语中“About the same as usual.”与A项询问近况的问题匹配。故选A。 13.— _______? Why are you so upset?     — I have lost all my keys. A．What about B．What for C．What’s up D．So what 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了？你为什么这么沮丧？—我把钥匙都丢了。A. What about怎么样；B. What for为什么；C. What’s up怎么了；D. So what那又怎样。根据答语“I have lost all my keys.”可知，此处应是询问对方发生了什么事，选项C符合语境。故选C。 14.— Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? — ________. Paper and plastic are recyclable. A．Of course B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能举更多关于垃圾分类的例子吗？——当然。纸和塑料是可回收的。A. Of course当然；B. I think so我是这样认为的；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? (你能举更多关于垃圾分类的例子吗？)”和对方的回复“Paper and plastic are recyclable. (纸和塑料是可回收的) ”可知，此处需进行肯定的答复，“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 15.— Excuse me, do you know when the Belt and Road Youth Forum starts? — ________. Check the bulletin board for the schedule. A．It’s my duty B．Go straight ahead C．Don’t ask me D．Sorry, I’m not sure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问你知道“一带一路”青年论坛什么时候开始吗？——对不起，我不确定。去公告栏查一下日程表吧。A. It’s my duty这是我的职责；B. Go straight ahead直走；C. Don’t ask me别问我；D. Sorry, I’m not sure抱歉，我不确定。根据“Check the bulletin board for the schedule.”可知，建议去公告栏查一下日程表，此处是不确定日期。故选D项。 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, landed safely at Dongfeng Landing site at 9:56 am Beijing Time on April 16, 2022. Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk, making China the third country in the world to master the technology for extravehicular (舱外的) activities. As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission. Zhai was admitted to the first group of astronauts in 1998. During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September, 2008, he performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. Born in 1980, Wang is China’s second female astronaut who has been to space. She has become the country’s first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. In June 2013, Wang and two other crewmates, Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, were sent to space abroad Shenzhou-10. She was also the first Chinese person to give a lecture in space nine years ago. Ye was also born in 1980. The mission of Shenzhou-13 was his first flight in space. He was once an air force pilot with 1,100 hours of jet fighter flight time. He speaks fluent English and is regarded as one of the key astronauts to host foreign counterparts (同行) when China’s space station becomes fully operational. 16．How many astronauts are there in Shenzhou-13 Spaceship? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-13space mission? A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhai Zhigang. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Liu Boming. 18．What can we know about Wang Yaping? A．She is the first astronaut to visit China’s space station. B．This is her first time to be sent to space. C．She first gave a lecture in space three years ago. D．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. 19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk. B．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age. C．The mission of Shenzhou-13 was Ye Guangfu’s first journey to space. D．Liu Boming was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew. 20．The passage may be most probably from a(n) ________. A．story book B．advertisement C．science newspaper D．travel guidebook 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号搭载的三名航天员。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts (神舟十三号搭载三名宇航员)”可知，神舟十三号搭载三名宇航员。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander (指挥官) of the mission. (作为神舟十三号最有经验的机组成员，他是这次任务的指挥官。)”可知，翟志刚是神舟十三号的指挥官。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“She has become the country’s first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities. (她已成为该国首位进行舱外活动的女宇航员。)”可知，王亚平是中国首位进行舱外活动的女宇航员。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Born in October 1966, Zhai is the first Chinese to conduct a spacewalk (翟出生于1966年10月，是首位进行太空行走的中国人)”和“Born in 1980, Wang is China’s second female astronaut who has been to space. (王出生于1980年，是中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员。)”以及“Ye was also born in 1980. (叶也出生于1980年。)”可知，王亚平和叶光富同龄，但是翟志刚和他们年龄不同。因此B项是错误的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟十三号搭载的三名航天员，由此可推测出，文章最有可能出现在科技报纸上。故选C。 B Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 21．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 22．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 23．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 24．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 25．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李时珍学习医学、编写《本草纲目》的过程及贡献。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.(李时珍常常目睹人们生病。他决定学习医学，以便能够帮助人们。)”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. (他的著作如今是中国人民对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一。)”可知，《本草纲目》是一本医学著作。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. (他多次踏上长途旅行，去采集草药并与老农交流。)”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. (他发现许多古老的医学书籍中错误百出。)”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. (经过多年的辛勤工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。那时，他已经六十岁了。)”可知，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》，对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一，故“contributions”意为“贡献”。故选C。 C English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer programmer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 26．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 27．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 28．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 29．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国数学家Ada Lovelace的生平及其在计算机科学领域的贡献。 【详解】 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. (Byron夫人不希望女儿像她父亲那样成为诗人，所以她让女儿学习科学、法语和数学。)”可知，Byron夫人重视她女儿的教育。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in London, England in 1815 (1815年出生于英国伦敦)”和第三段“In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage (1833 年，Lovelace结识了Charles Babbage)”可知，Ada Lovelace在遇到 Charles Babbage时，大约18岁。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. (1843年，Lovelace将意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea撰写的一篇关于Babbage分析机的法语文章翻译成了英文。)”可知，这篇法语文章是意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea写的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“She added many notes of her own to the translation since she knew well about Babbage’s work. (由于她对Babbage的工作十分了解，所以她在译文里添加了许多自己的注释。)”可知，她对Babbage的工作很熟悉。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer programmer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm for an early computing machine. (英国数学家Ada Lovelace被誉为世界上首位计算机程序员。19世纪40年代，她为早期的计算设备编写了世界上首个算法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一位计算机程序员Ada Lovelace 的一生。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$