内容正文:
编写说明:本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:80分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1.— Do you think we will travel to the moon ______?
— Maybe. With the development of science, nothing is impossible.
A. sometimes B. someday C. some days D. some time
2.We need to ______ the project before the end of this month.
A. complete B. finish C. end D. stop
3.We must try our best to ______ the difficulties in our study.
A. overcome B. meet C. face D. see
4.You should ______ your arms before doing exercise to avoid injury.
A. stretch B. shake C. wash D. wave
5.My brother will ______ home from college next week.
A. return B. go C. come D. get
6.The student gave a ______ answer to the teacher’s question.
A. brilliant B. bad C.slow D. loud
7.Mr. Smith is the ______ engineer in our company, and he is responsible for all the technical work.
A. chief B. main C. important D. big
8.Be careful! That dog may ______ you if you get too close.
A. bite B. hit C. kick D. push
9.Do you have any ______ in learning English grammar?
A. difficulty B. question C. problem D. trouble
10.We should ______ our parents and teachers for their hard work.
A. respect B. help C. follow D. thank
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分,共20分)
11.When traffic lights are red, we ________ stop and wait.
A.may B.can C.must D.might
12.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car ________ hit you.
A.may B.need C.should D.must
13—Must we finish our exercises in class?
—No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
14.— ________ you please tell me your name?
— Sure. My name is Jeff.
A.Do B.Could C.Can D.Did
15.Visitors ________ keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
16.Mr. Wang ______ be in his office, for I saw him in the street just now.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
17.______I close the door? It is a bit noisy outside.
A.Allow B.Let C.May D.Will
18.— Could I watch a film now, Mum?
— No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
19.—I missed last week’s The Chinese Poetry Competition.
—You ________ worry. You can watch it online later.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
20.— ________ I have a look at the menu before I take the order?
— Sure. Take your time, sir.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(谈论人物事件及发明)】
三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分,共20分)
21.—Who is that girl?
—__________.
A.She is 12 B.She is a girl C.She is my sister D.She is in Class One
22.— What songs can you sing?
— _______
A.Welcome to China. B.No, I can’t.
C.I can sing English songs. D.I can repair computers.
23.— Can I have some water?
— ________.
A.Sure. Here you are B.No, you can’t C.Of course not D.Thank you
24.—_________
—Sure, there is a cafe and a shopping center in my community.
A.Where will you go?
B.Where is a shopping center?
C.Would you like to visit my community with me?
D.Would you please tell me something about your community?
25.— _________
— Of course. We’re good friends now.
A.Who’s your friend? B.Do you have a friend?
C.How many friends do you have? D.Do you get along well with your classmates?
26.— What does your brother do?
— ________
A.He is tall. B.The man is playing basketball.
C.He is a manager. D.It’s very kind of you.
27.— I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me?
— Sure, ________.
A.I am sorry to hear that B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.Thank you
28.— Could you please help me learn French tomorrow, Jimmy?
— ________
A.My pleasure. B.With pleasure. C.That’s OK. D.Sorry, I don’t have time.
29.— Tina, could you tell me how to use a shared bike through my smart phone?
— ________. Just scan the QR code.
A.Never mind B.You are welcome C.Take it easy D.With pleasure
30.— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》)?
— ________.
A.I think so B.It’s moving C.Not at all D.I agree
【考点四:重点词组、句式和句型】
四、汉译英31-35题(每小题4分,共20分)
31.这个故事与家庭生活有关。
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. 你最喜欢的发明是什么?
______________________________________________________________________________
33. 我早起有困难。
34. 这条路从上海延伸到苏州。
35. 我爷爷成功地戒了烟。
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编写说明:本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 People and Events
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:80分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1.— Do you think we will travel to the moon ______?
— Maybe. With the development of science, nothing is impossible.
A. sometimes B. someday C. some days D. some time
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:——你认为我们会去月球旅行吗______?——也许吧。随着科学的发展,没有什么是不可能的。A. sometimes:意为 “有时”,强调动作的频率;B. someday:意为 “(将来的)某一天”,常用于一般将来时,符合题干中 “travel to the moon”(登月)这一未来可能性的语境。C. some days:意为 “几天”,表示时间段;D. some time:意为 “一段时间”,不具体指哪一天。
2.We need to ______ the project before the end of this month.
A. complete B. finish C. end D. stop
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们需要在本月底前______项目。A. complete:意为 “完成”,强调把未做完的事情从头到尾做完,尤其适用于有明确目标、需要细致收尾的任务(如项目、工作、作品等),常搭配 “project, task, report” 等词。B. finish:意为 “结束”,使用范围更广,可指完成日常小事或活动(如吃饭、作业),侧重 “动作的终止”,不强调 “完整性”,如 “finish homework”(完成作业)。C. end:意为 “终止”,多用作名词或不及物动词,侧重 “过程的结束”,如 “The meeting ended at 5 pm.”(会议下午 5 点结束),较少直接搭配 “project”。D. stop:意为 “停止”,强调中途中断某个动作,而非 “完成”,如 “stop working”(停止工作)。
3.We must try our best to ______ the difficulties in our study.
A. overcome B. meet C. face D. see
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们必须尽最大努力______解决学习中的困难。A. overcome:意为 “克服”,强调主动应对并战胜困难、挑战等,常搭配 “difficulties, problems, fear” 等词,体现 “通过努力解决障碍” 的含义,如 “overcome fear”(克服恐惧)。B. meet:意为 “遇见;满足”,表示 “碰到(某人 / 某物)” 或 “达到(要求)”,如 “meet a friend”(遇见朋友)、“meet the standard”(符合标准),不与 “difficulties” 搭配表示 “应对困难”。C. face:意为 “面对”,仅强调 “正视某事的存在”,不包含 “战胜” 的含义,如 “face the truth”(面对真相),题干中 “try our best”(尽全力)暗示需要 “战胜” 而非仅仅 “面对”。D. see:意为 “看见;理解”,与 “difficulties” 搭配时表示 “发现困难”,如 “see the problem”(发现问题),不符合 “尽全力应对困难” 的语境。
4.You should ______ your arms before doing exercise to avoid injury.
A. stretch B. shake C. wash D. wave
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:运动前应先______手臂,避免受伤。A. stretch:意为 “伸展;拉伸”,侧重通过动作使身体部位(如手臂、腿)舒展、拉长,常用于运动前的热身场景,搭配 “arms, legs, body” 等词,符合 “运动前避免受伤” 的语境。B. shake:意为 “摇晃”,强调快速、来回地摆动,如 “shake hands”(握手)、“shake the bottle”(摇晃瓶子),与 “避免运动受伤” 的逻辑无关。C. wash:意为 “洗”,指用水清洁某物,如 “wash hands”(洗手),显然不适合描述运动前的准备动作。D. wave:意为 “挥动”,侧重通过手臂等的摆动示意(如打招呼),如 “wave goodbye”(挥手告别),不涉及 “热身拉伸” 的含义。
5.My brother will ______ home from college next week.
A. return B. go C. come D. get
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我弟弟______下周从大学回家。A. return:意为 “返回”,强调 “回到原来的地方”,本身包含 “去 + 回” 的双向含义,直接搭配 “home” 时无需加介词(如 “return home”,而不是 “return to home”),符合 “从大学回到家” 的语境。B. go:意为 “去”,仅表示 “前往某地”,不包含 “返回” 的含义,如 “go to school”(去上学),若说 “go home” 则侧重 “去家里”,无法体现 “从外地回来” 的意思。C. come:意为 “来”,强调 “朝着说话人所在的方向移动”,如 “Come here.”(过来),但题干中 “brother” 是 “从大学回到自己家”,不一定是 “朝着说话人所在处”,语境匹配度较低。D. get:意为 “到达”,需与介词搭配(如 “get to home” 是错误表达,正确为 “get home”),侧重 “到达的动作”,但不强调 “从别处返回” 的含义。
6.The student gave a ______ answer to the teacher’s question.
A. brilliant B. bad C.slow D. loud
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:学生对老师的问题给出了______答案。A. brilliant:意为 “出色的;聪明的”,常用于描述想法、回答、表现等非常优秀、令人赞赏,如 “a brilliant idea”(一个绝妙的主意)。B. bad:意为 “糟糕的”,与 “brilliant” 含义相反,用于描述不好的事物,如 “a bad result”(糟糕的结果)。C. slow:意为 “缓慢的”,侧重速度慢,如 “a slow response”(迟缓的反应),不涉及 “好坏” 的评价。D. loud:意为 “大声的”,仅描述声音大小,如 “a loud voice”(响亮的声音),与 “回答的质量” 无关。
7.Mr. Smith is the ______ engineer in our company, and he is responsible for all the technical work.
A. chief B. main C. important D. big
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:史密斯先生是我们公司的______工程师,他负责所有的技术工作。A. chief:意为 “主要的;首席的”,侧重 “在职位或职责上居首位”,常用来描述有领导地位的人或核心事物,如 “chief engineer”(总工程师)、“chief editor”(主编),强调 “权威性” 和 “主导性”。B. main:意为 “主要的”,侧重 “在事物中占最大部分或最重要”,如 “main road”(主干道),但不用于描述职位头衔。C. important:意为 “重要的”,强调事物的意义或价值,如 “an important meeting”(重要的会议),但不能直接修饰 “engineer” 表示职位等级。
8.Be careful! That dog may ______ you if you get too close.
A. bite B. hit C. kick D. push
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:小心!如果你靠得太近,那狗可能会______你。A. bite:意为 “咬”,指用牙齿咬某物或某人,常与 “dog, snake” 等动物搭配,符合题干中 “dog”(狗)的语境。
B. hit:意为 “打;撞击”,指用手或工具击打,或物体之间的碰撞,与 “狗” 的动作不匹配。C. kick:意为 “踢”,指用脚踢,狗通常不会用 “踢” 的动作攻击人。D. push:意为 “推”,指用手或身体使物体移动,不符合狗的攻击行为特征。
9.Do you have any ______ in learning English grammar?
A. difficulty B. question C. problem D. trouble
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:你在学习英语语法方面有______吗?A. difficulty:意为 “困难”,常用搭配为 “have difficulty in doing sth.”(做某事有困难),其中 “in” 可省略,侧重 “做某事时遇到的挑战或障碍”,符合题干中 “learning English grammar”(学英语语法)的语境。B. question:意为 “问题”,指需要回答的具体疑问,如 “ask a question”(提一个问题),不与 “have...in doing sth.” 搭配。C. problem:意为 “难题”,侧重需要解决的实际问题,常用搭配为 “have a problem with sth.”(在某方面有问题),而非 “have problem in doing sth.”。D. trouble:意为 “麻烦”,常用搭配为 “have trouble (in) doing sth.”(做某事有麻烦),虽结构相似,但 “trouble” 更强调 “困扰或麻烦的状态”,而 “difficulty” 更侧重 “任务本身的难度”。
10.We should ______ our parents and teachers for their hard work.
A. respect B. help C. follow D. thank
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们应该______我们的父母和老师,感谢他们的辛勤工作。A. respect:意为 “尊重”,指对他人的品德、地位或付出持有敬重的态度,常搭配 “parents, teachers, elders” 等,强调精神层面的认可,如 “respect the rules”(遵守规则,隐含对规则的尊重)。B. help:意为 “帮助”,侧重通过行动提供协助,如 “help mom with housework”(帮妈妈做家务),与题干中 “对辛劳的认可” 不直接相关。C. follow:意为 “跟随;遵循”,指按照他人的指导或规则行动,如 “follow the teacher’s advice”(听从老师的建议),不体现 “敬重” 的含义。D. thank:意为 “感谢”,侧重用言语或行动表达谢意,如 “thank you for your help”(感谢你的帮助),虽与 “辛劳” 相关,但更偏向 “感谢具体行为”,而非 “长期的敬重态度”。
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分,共20分)
11.When traffic lights are red, we ________ stop and wait.
A.may B.can C.must D.might
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当交通灯是红色时,我们必须停下来等待。A. may可能;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. might也许。根据句意可知,红灯停,是交通规则,必须遵守。故选C。
12.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car ________ hit you.
A.may B.need C.should D.must
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在交通信号灯变绿之前不要过马路。汽车可能会撞到你。 A. may可能;B. need需要;C. should应该;D. must必须。根据“A car ... hit you.”可知,这里表达的是一种不确定的危险情况,所以应该用“may”来表示“可能”。故选A。
13—Must we finish our exercises in class?
—No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词和一般疑问句。句意:——我们必须在课堂上完成练习吗?——不,你不必。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. won’t将不会;D. needn’t不必。根据问句“Must we finish our exercises in class?”可知,情态动词“must”引导一般疑问句,否定回答用“needn’t”,表示不必。故选D。
14.— ________ you please tell me your name?
— Sure. My name is Jeff.
A.Do B.Could C.Can D.Did
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词的礼貌请求用法。句意:——请问你能告诉我你的名字吗?——当然,我叫杰夫。A. Do一般疑问句助动词(无请求语气);B. Could委婉礼貌的请求;C. Can直接请求,礼貌性弱于Could;D. Did过去时助动词,与现在时请求不符。根据语境,空格处需表达礼貌请求。英语中“Could you please...”是固定礼貌表达,比“Can you...”更委婉。故选B。
15.Visitors ________ keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:游客必须在孔庙内保持安静,以表示对中国教育传统的尊重。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. would愿意;D. must必须。根据“keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.”可知,孔庙是纪念孔子、体现中国教育传统的庄重场所,“保持安静”是游客应遵守的义务性要求,属于“必须遵守”的规则,应用must。故选D。
16.Mr. Wang ______ be in his office, for I saw him in the street just now.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:王先生不可能在办公室,因为我刚才在街上看见他了。A. can’t不可能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. mustn’t禁止;D. needn’t不必。根据“for I saw him in the street just now (因为我刚才在街上看见他了)”可知,王先生不可能在办公室,表否定推测,要用can’t。故选A。
17.______I close the door? It is a bit noisy outside.
A.Allow B.Let C.May D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词may的用法。句意:我可以把门关上吗?外面有点吵。A. Allow允许(allow sb to do sth,需用不定式作宾补);B. Let让(let sb do sth,人称代词作宾语需用宾格);C. May可以(用于疑问句中可表征询对方的许可);D. Will将会(用于疑问句中表征询许可时,主语通常是第二人称)。根据“It is a bit noisy outside.”可知,是请求对方许可,主语是第一人称I,常用“May I ...?”,意为“我可以……吗?”。故选C。
18.— Could I watch a film now, Mum?
— No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电影吗?——不,你不能。你只可以在周末看电视。A. couldn’t不能,表示的是过去的时间,表示以前某种情况不能发生或者某种行动无法完成;B. can’t不能,不可以;C. needn’t不必;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I watch a film now, Mum?”可知,这是委婉地请求,不表示过去的动作;结合答语“You can only watch it at weekends.”可知,横线上的答语是表达不允许,明确限制当前行为,故用 can’t(禁止)最准确。故选B。
19.—I missed last week’s The Chinese Poetry Competition.
—You ________ worry. You can watch it online later.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——我错过了上周的《中国诗词大会》。——你不必担心。你之后可以在网上观看它。A. may not可能不;B. needn’t不必;C. mustn’t禁止;D. can’t不能。 根据“You can watch it online later.”可知,此处是说不必(needn’t)担心错过节目,符合安慰的语境。故选B。
20.— ________ I have a look at the menu before I take the order?
— Sure. Take your time, sir.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——在我点餐前,我可以看看菜单吗?——当然可以。先生,慢慢来。A. Must必须;B. Could可以;C. Need需要;D. Should应该。根据句意可知,此处表“请求许可”,情态动词could可以表示有礼貌地提出请求,符合向服务员询问是否可以看菜单的语境。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(谈论人物事件及发明)】
三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分,共20分)
21.—Who is that girl?
—__________.
A.She is 12 B.She is a girl C.She is my sister D.She is in Class One
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—那个女孩是谁?—她是我的姐姐。A. She is 12她12岁;B. She is a girl她是一个女孩;C. She is my sister她是我的姐姐;D. She is in Class One她在一班。根据“Who is that girl?”可知,此处是询问女孩的身份或关系,“She is my sister.”符合题意。故选C。
22.— What songs can you sing?
— _______
A.Welcome to China. B.No, I can’t.
C.I can sing English songs. D.I can repair computers.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你会唱什么歌?——我会唱英文歌。A. Welcome to China欢迎来到中国;B. No, I can’t不,我不能;C. I can sing English songs我会唱英文歌;D. I can repair computers我会修理电脑。根据“What songs can you sing?”可知,此处应回答会唱什么歌。故选C。
23.— Can I have some water?
— ________.
A.Sure. Here you are B.No, you can’t C.Of course not D.Thank you
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能喝点水吗?——当然。给你。A. Sure. Here you are然。给你;B. No, you can’t不,你不能;C. Of course not当然不;D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Can I have some water?”可知,对方想喝点水,表达的是请求,应表示可以满足对方的请求,因此A项符合语境。故选A。
24.—_________
—Sure, there is a cafe and a shopping center in my community.
A.Where will you go?
B.Where is a shopping center?
C.Would you like to visit my community with me?
D.Would you please tell me something about your community?
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你社区的事情吗?——当然,我的社区里有一家咖啡馆和一个购物中心。A. Where will you go你要去哪里;B. Where is a shopping center购物中心在哪里;C. Would you like to visit my community with me你想和我一起参观我的社区吗;D. Would you please tell me something about your community你能告诉我一些关于你社区的事情吗。根据答语“Sure, there is a cafe and a shopping center in my community.”可知,回答者在介绍社区内的设施,由此推断问句应是询问社区相关情况。故选D。
25.— _________
— Of course. We’re good friends now.
A.Who’s your friend? B.Do you have a friend?
C.How many friends do you have? D.Do you get along well with your classmates?
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你和你的同学相处融洽吗?——当然啦。我们现在是好朋友。A. Who’s your friend谁是你的朋友;B. Do you have a friend你有朋友吗;C. How many friends do you have你有多少个朋友;D. Do you get along well with your classmates你和你的同学相处融洽吗。根据答句“Of course. We’re good friends now.”可知,此处应是一般疑问句,询问与同学的相处情况。故选D。
26.— What does your brother do?
— ________
A.He is tall. B.The man is playing basketball.
C.He is a manager. D.It’s very kind of you.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你哥哥是做什么的?——他是一名经理。A. He is tall他很高;B. The man is playing basketball这个男人在打篮球;C. He is a manager他是一名经理;D. It’s very kind of you你真好。根据“What does your brother do?”可知,要回答职业相关内容,C选项符合语境。故选C。
27.— I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me?
— Sure, ________.
A.I am sorry to hear that B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.Thank you
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗? ——当然,没问题。A. I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行;C. No problem没问题;D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Sure”可知,上句是请求帮忙的,答话是同意对方请求的,“No problem”符合语境,用于同意对方的请求。故选C。
28.— Could you please help me learn French tomorrow, Jimmy?
— ________
A.My pleasure. B.With pleasure. C.That’s OK. D.Sorry, I don’t have time.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——吉米,明天你能帮我学法语吗?——乐意效劳。A. My pleasure乐意效劳,用于回答对方的感谢;B. With pleasure乐意效劳,回应对方的请求;C. That’s OK没关系;D. Sorry, I don’t have time对不起,我没时间。根据“Could you please help me”可知是在请求帮助,应回复“同意或不同意”,B选项With pleasure.表达同意提供帮助,符合语境。故选B。
29.— Tina, could you tell me how to use a shared bike through my smart phone?
— ________. Just scan the QR code.
A.Never mind B.You are welcome C.Take it easy D.With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——蒂娜,你能告诉我如何通过手机使用共享单车吗?——乐意效劳。只需扫描二维码。A. Never mind没关系;别在意;B. You are welcome不客气;C. Take it easy放轻松;别紧张;D. With pleasure乐意效劳;很愿意。根据“ Just scan the QR code.”可知,是告知具体操作方法,说明此处是答应了请求,“With pleasure”用于答应请求,符合语境。故选D。
30.— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》)?
— ________.
A.I think so B.It’s moving C.Not at all D.I agree
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样?——非常感人。A. I think so我认为是这样;B. It’s moving非常感人;C. Not at all一点也不;D. I agree我同意。根据“What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?”可知,此处。B选项符合语境。故选B。
【考点四:重点词组、句式和句型】
四、汉译英31-35题(每小题4分,共20分)
31.这个故事与家庭生活有关。
【答案】The story is related to family life.
【详解】考查固定短语。这个故事the story,作主语,三人称单数;与...有关:is related to,固定短语;家庭生活:family life,作宾语。故本句译为:The story is related to family life.
32. 你最喜欢的发明是什么?
【答案】What's your favorite invention?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。什么用what,放在句首;谓语是用is;主语发明:invention,三人称单数;你用your,作定语;最喜欢的为favourite,作定语。故本句译为:What's your favorite invention?
33. 我早起有困难。
【答案】I have difficulty getting up early.
【详解】考查固定短语。有困难have difficulty in doing sth,为固定短语,作谓语;我,I作主语,第一人称谓语动词用have;起床用getting up,分词作in 的宾语,in 可省略;早用early,作状语。故本句译为:I have difficulty getting up early.
34. 这条路从上海延伸到苏州。
【答案】The road stretches from Shanghai to Suzhou.
【详解】本题考查固定短语。这条路the road,作主语,谓语用三单;延伸用stretches,作谓语;从...到..用from...to...固定短语;上海Shanghai,苏州Suzhou,为专有名词,句首要大写作介词宾语。故本句译为:The road stretches from Shanghai to Suzhou.
35. 我爷爷成功地戒了烟。
【答案】My grandfather succeeded in quitting smoking.
【详解】考查固定短语。我爷爷用my grandpa 或grandfather;成功地做某事为固定句型succeed in sth./doing sth.,作谓语;戒烟为quit /give up smoking,要作介词in 的宾语,故用quitting /giving up smoking。故本句译为:My grandfather succeeded in quitting smoking.
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