广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

雨 深圳高级中学（集团）2024一2025学年第二学期期末测试题 高二英语 考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Productive Learning Apps for Students In today's digital age,various apps can enhance students'learning experience. App Features Comparison App Name Key Features Platform Compatibility Text,image,and voice note-taking;cross-device iOS,Android,Windows, Evernote syncing macOS Task organization with boards,lists,and cards; iOS,Android, Windows, Trello visual interface macOS Free online courses in multiple subjects;track Khan Academy leamning progress iOS,Android,Web Evernote It's excellent for note-taking.You can capture text,images,and voice notes.These notes sync seamlessly across all your devices.However,the free version offers limited storage space,which might not suffice for heavy users. Trello 高二英语1 通 This app is ideal for task management.Create boards,lists,and cards to organize and prioritize your tasks.Its visual interface makes it casy to use.Yet,for complex projects with numerous details,some users might find it a bit overwhelming. Khan Academy It provides a wide range of free online courses,from math and science to humanities and arts.You can leam at your own pace,anywhere and anytime.But since it requires a stable internet connection,it might not be accessible in areas with poor connectivity. These apps can be valuable tools for students to improve their learning efficiency. User Reviews ●Evernote: "Great for organizing study notes,but I wish the free version had more storage."-Sarah,college student. "The syncing feature is fantastic for accessing notes on different devices."-Michael,high school student. ●Trello: "Helps me keep track of my assignments and deadlines."-Emma,university student. "A bit confusing for large projects with many tasks."-David,graduate student. ●Khan Academy: "The math courses are really well-explained and helpful."Lisa,high school student. "Love the flexibility to learn anytime,but sometimes the videos buffer due to my slow intermet." Tom,college student. Tips for Effective App Use Evernote:Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching. Trello:Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination. Khan Academy:Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding. 1.Why might Trello not be the best choice for complex projects? A.It lacks visual features. B.It doesn't allow task creation. C.It's difficult to use D.It's too simple to handle them. 2.Which of the following statements about Khan Academy is true? A.It requires a paid subscription. B.It provides courses in various subjects. 高二英语2 C.It's only available offline. D.It's better than other leamning platforms. 3.What can be inferred about the Tips for Effective App Use section? A.It provides specific advice for each app. B.It only provides general advice. C.It requires payment to access. D.It's only applicable for advanced users. B These days,I have been gathering contributions for Class Notes from my classmates at the Brearley School.Seven contributions have come in.They are long or short,emotional or matter-of-fact,and now my job will be to cut and select,rephrase and quote,and count words from each contributor-our entire collection will have to add up to no more than six hundred and fifty words. The tough part is trying to give more or less equal space to each of these life accounts,since some of us tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are tight-lipped.If nine of us altogether,including me,contribute notes,then each note is allowed a little over seventy words.If another contribution comes in at the last minute,we all go down to about sixty-five.Do I cut out the trip to Costa Rica,or the visit to the nephew in New Jersey?The recent grandchild,broken leg. or Scrabble(拼字游戏)competition?? Why did I decide I would not mind being a class-notes agent?I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons.First,I like the challenge of trying a new form.In this case,my task is to rearrange the writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly smooth whole.The second reason is always emotional.Here,one source of my emotion was the years-long experience of the school itself.I was also touched that my classmates suggested me for the job,their sensible reason being:"You're a writer." As a 65-year-old lady,I feel tired sometimes,but I've never stopped valuing every moment in this job.For me,my classmates are still full of youthful energy,passion,or disgust or tearful hurt. I'm not sure I'm naturally gifted at turning all these colorful details into a brief and entertaining account.That's how I do it-quote their own words as often as I can. 4.What does the author need to do with the contributions? A.Edit and adjust them. B.Collect and grade them. C.Ensure the variety of them. D.Add personal comments to them. 5.How does the author explain the difficulty of the job? A.By citing quotes. B.By listing examples. 燕二英语3 C.By making comparisons. D.By giving definitions. 6.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A.She prioritizes new forms. B.She prefers emotional writing C.She is hesitant about the role. D.She is acknowledged by her classmates. 7.What does the author think of the job? A.It's stressful. B.It's worthwhile. C.It's straightforward. D.It's troublesome. C In recent years,it seems that we are slowly coming to understand that animals like elephants, monkeys and pigs have not just brains,but complicated inner and social lives thanks to scientific advances in our understanding of animal minds.Yet that awareness hasn't made itself felt to much greater degree in our closest relationship with animals:at the dinner table. With Personalities on the Plate,Barbara J.King asks us to think hard about our meat eating and how we might reduce it.King does not criticize.Instead,she takes us chapter by chapter on a book's tour of animals we humans eat,from insects to pigs and dogs,while exploring the latest scientific discoveries about their intelligence and feelings that we humans often wrongly claim to be unique to ourselves. Based on a mix of first-hand experience and close engagement with the work of scientists, farmers and chefs,Personalities on the Plate has successfully built a case for animals as beings that deserve more than a trip down our stomachs.With humor and tales of animals acting as individuals expressing their emotions,Personalities on the Plate takes us on an unforgettable joumey through the world of animals we eat. "This thoughtful book is not about whether we 'should'or'shouldn't'eat meat.Barbara J.King looks at the range of values and consequences surrounding farming and feasting,and at what we are considering eating,"says Carl Safina,author of Beyond Words:What Animals Think and Feel."Her book gives me a richer understanding.Her method and passion are effective.I ended the book agreeing that I can-and should-help these creatures and our environment by choosing to eat fewer of them or none at all.” 8.What does the author suggest in the first paragraph? A.Lots of people plan to stop eating meat. B.Meat consumption should be increased. C.Scientists should do more to protect animals. D.Our diet is hardly influenced by our knowledge. 密二英语4 发 9.What can we know about Personalities on the Plate? A.It openly opposes meat eating. B.It is written by scientists and chefs. C.It includes humorous and vivid stories. D.It denies animals'intelligence and feelings. 10.What does Carl Safina say about King's book? A.Its method is too subjective. B.Its conclusion is convincing. C.The book is tightly organized. D.The evidences are contradictory. 11.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To review a book. B.To recommend an author. C.To promote a diet. D.To advocate animals'rights. D Tree-planting,intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,has become a synonym (for climate action.In our constant focus on trees,we've developed a fixed understanding:Trees absorb carbon dioxide,end of story.The reality is that trees don't grow well alone.They exist within complex communities,helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with.The woodland isn't nature's only carbon sink:Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That's what the paper,published in Nature,wants to get across.Co-author Oswald J.Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University,said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem.That's because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem.He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem's capacity to absorb,release, or transport carbon. In Serengeti,for instance,the sharp decline in wildebeest (populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly,eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover,a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, 高二英语5 keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem's carbon storage capacity,said Schmitz."They think that animals either aren't important enough or that you can't take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,"he said."Our message is that you can and should.It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake." We need a full picture-with both trees and animals-to explore nature's full potential. 12.What can we leam from the first paragraph? A.Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B.Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C.Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity. D.People are not thinking through trees properly. 13.What does the underlined word"animate"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Restart. B.Activate. C.Disturb D.Break. 14.What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A.The conservation of animals is still a serious issue B.Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. C.Animals can change the ecosystem's capacity to store carbon. D.The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change B.Woodland Isn't the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth C.Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals D.The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a peaceful moment that washes over you when you step into a forest.16Olg: Terebenina and Gary Evans,directors of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U.K.,talk to Life Kit abcut the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits. The ideal place to be bathed in forest is a natural forest.But if you live far away from one,any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do.17A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on Cardiovascular(心血管的)function than doing so in an urban park. "To gain the rewards of forest bathing,plan to spend two to six hours in the woods,"says Olga. 高二英话6 18 If you can't set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest,you can also do shorter walks. Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai 21 chi.19"The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we're going to move 22 very slowly,"says Evans.Forest bathing is about calming you down,reducing your heart rate and blood 23 pressure. 24 When you get to the forest or the park,find a spot that could be a clearing in the woods surrounded 25. by a bunch of tall trees.20_"Inhale(吸气)for a count of two and then exhale(呼气)for double the length of time.Then keep that going."This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have 27 28 benefits outside of the forest environment. 29 A.You can do sports like hiking or jogging. B.Sit down and slow down your breathing. 31. C.But they won't be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D.It's not the time to do hard exercises like running or weight training 33 E.Not only is"forest bathing"a way to explore nature,but it's also good for your health. F.It simply connects with our senses of sight,hearing,taste,smell and touch. 35 G.According to her research,forest bathing for that amount of time helps promote the well-being. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12,I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar.I had neither musical talent-many ch 21music lessons had proved that-nor musical training.My fingers ached as I tried to press down on to the stings without making them buzz(发出嗡嗡声).22 I worked my way through2-,3-and even Dy 5-chord (songs and discovered the23 thrills of these musical notes.No one 24 me to do this.I did this myself and of my own free will for a week,and the sense of happiness-true happiness 25 in absorption in something-has26 me.Fifty years later,that week's self-directed practice ro became a model and the 27 for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.It makes me sc understand the28 between achievement and accomplishment. to The world favors achievement while29accomplishment.The former is the completion of the task imposed (from the outside-the30 being a path to the next task.The latter is the ar endpoint of an activity we have chosen,whose bonus is the sudden31 of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always32 people.I learned so long ago in that33 week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar's C chord,you will get the most moving 34 in ir tune.I didn't know then it was a major 7th chord,a favorite of some masters'.I just 35 4 accomplishment.That's real human"achievement". 高二英语7 21.A.added B.tailored C.expected D.failed 22.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides 23.A.fruitless B.matchless C.effortless D.senseless 24.A.wished B.allowed C.required D.invited 25.A.masked B.rooted C.set D.stuck 26.A.waited for B.passed by C.departed from D.stayed with 27.A.exchange B.reason C.foundation D.priority 28.A.relationship B.difference C.balance D.similarity 29.A.ignoring B.avoiding C.assessing D.defending 30.A.origin B.process C.decision D.reward 31.A.lack B.rush C.need D.dream 32.A.amazes B.concerns C.frightens D.discourages 33.A.adventurous B.dangerous C.memorable D.horrible 34.A.impression B.performance C.scene D.harmony 35.A.pursued B.accepted C.interpreted D.analysed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 35-episode TV series The Litchi (lychee)Road has made a summer TV hit this June.The main character is a low-ranking official named Li Shande in Tang Dynasty.The plot follows his long joumey to transport lychees,a fruit quite challenging36(preserve),to Chang'an(China's capital in Tang Dynasty). The drama is set mainly in two regions-Chang'an and Lingnan (the southem coastal region of China).In one amusing scene37 Li visits the house of the Lingnan ruler,who wears a loose robe without sleeves,stands barefoot,and boldly chews on a sugarcane stick()In contrast,another scene features a northern official eating sugarcane38 an elegant manner,but 39 (struggle) to swallow the flesh (because he doesn't know the proper way to eat it. "Chinese audiences have seen Chang'an in plenty of TV shows before,but with its unique culture and products,Lingnan is 40 fresh attraction in this drama.Audiences will see how China 41 (influence)by multiple cultures in Tang Dynasty thanks to the Maritime Silk Road,"says Director Cao. Director Cao reveals that the drama also aims to showcase the 42(open)of Tang,one of the most43(cultural)prosperous dynasties in Chinese history.An example illustrating the dynasty's inclusiveness 44 (be)that major characters in Lingnan include foreign merchants who play a 45 (decide)role in helping Li successfully transport the lychees on time. 高二英语8 第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分15分） 第一节请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）。 46.Classes were s (暂停)that day due to the red alert for the typhoon. 47.As many as 337 a _(业余选手)from all walks of life participated in Su Chao,thc Jiangsu Urban Football League. 48.Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with P (坚持) 49.Public awareness campaigns aim to educate people about the importance of biodiversity c (保护). 50.All your entries should be s (提交)by the1 of August. 51.Some students have breakfast everyday while others always skip it.They account for 85%and 15% (各自)， 52.The employment structure has changed d (巨大地)in light of recent developments in computers. 53.With this c (全面的；详尽的)knowledge of the history of art,he has since become a professional painter. 54.R (the complex math problem,the student felt a great sense of achievement. 55.The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as e (满腔 热忱的)as ever.. 第二节用所给词组的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) be made up of;on a regular basis;take over;on behalf of;give off;fall away;tumn sb.down 56.I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn't going to let fear just 57.According to medical research,doing exercise can release pressure. 58.If you take this medicine,all your pains and aches will 59.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll poisonous gases. 60.He's spending a lot of his time at the moment campaigning the Conservative Party. 高二英语9 第四部分读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we were finally dismissed from the last class of the day,the students streamed out of the classrooms.It was another boring day after school.I dragged my feet home as I sighed.Yet another uneventful day,I thought.Little did I know that the day would take a turn for the worse. The lift lobby (of my flat was old and dirty.The walls,which were painted white,had been dirtied over many years.I reached my flat's lobby,and pressed the lift button and went in.Just then, Mrs Lim,my elderly neighbour,hobbled (in.She looked ancient with tissue paper white hair, wearing a faded old-fashioned dress.I held the lift door open,flashing a friendly smile,and politely greeted her.I asked her how she felt that day and pressed the buttons.She thanked me for being so polite, then we were silent for the rest of the ride. The lift fell down increasingly fast.There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower.My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat. Unfortunately,the lift came to an abrupt stop at the fifth floor.I pressed the buttons hard several times, but it was of no help.The lights on the buttons had gone out.It soon dawned on me that we were trapped. An icy fear crept up my spine.Mrs Lim was hysterical(歌斯底里). "We will never get out!"she cried with her face pale.It had become a colourless mask.I had no time to lose.I pressed the bell in the lift immediately.The sound was surely deafening,but what other choice did I have?Mrs Lim burst into tears.I tried my very best to comfort her,telling her that everything would be all right and that we needed to find out how to get out safely.Mrs Lim began having trouble breathing,and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Several minutes passed,but no help came. Paragraph 2:Bang!My attempts worked when I heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift door. 离二英语10