精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试卷

深圳实验学校2024-2025第二学期初中三部期末联考初一年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：85分 第一部分 选择题(50分) I 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题.每小题1分) On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the ____1____ Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the ____2____, Zhao stayed calm and won at last. “It’s like a ____3____! I can’t believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!” Zhao said happily after winning. Williams ____4____ him. “I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!” Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent ____5____ quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They ____6____ supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became ____7____ for his amazing skills. Off the table, Zhao has always ____8____ his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao’an District where he studied as a ____9____. Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans ____10____ his wonderful performance in the next season. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. last 2. A. show B. instruction C. competition D. communication 3. A. story B. movie C. song D. dream 4. A. encouraged B. praised C. discovered D. imagined 5. A. created B. disappeared C. developed D. moved 6. A. newly B. fully C. easily D. slowly 7. A. kind B. huge C. proud D. famous 8 A. remembered B. protected C. changed D. saved 9. A. teacher B. parent C. student D. doctor 10. A. look up to B. look forward to C. prefer to D. join in II 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A Enjoy firefly (萤火虫) season in Xichong now! Now is the best time to see fireflies in Xichong, Dapeng New Area! From May to July, these glowing insects light up the night. This year, there are more fireflies than last year, says the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory. Don’t miss this magical show! Xichong International Dark Sky Community covers an area of 10.9 square kilometers. You can find fireflies near rivers and grassy areas, like between Xinwu and Yashan Villages, or near Xichong Beach. They love places with little light and clean nature. Tips for watching fireflies: Go between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. Check the weather—they hide when it rains. Wear long clothes to avoid jugs, but don’t use mosquito spray (驱虫喷雾). Be quiet! Don’t catch them or use bright lights. Use a red light if needed. How to take photos: Use the “star trail” setting on your phone camera. Big, wide camera lenses (镜头) work better for these photos. More fun things to do in Xichong: Visit Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory (book via WeChat: shenzhentianwen). Enjoy Xichong Beach—it’s very long (5km)! Entrance No. 1 is best for swimming. Try local foods: kiln-roasted chicken, sea urchin fried rice, and fresh shrimps. Come experience Xichong’s firefly magic before summer ends! 11. If you want to watch fireflies, when is the best time to go? A. Between 7:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in June. B. Between 12 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. in May. C. Between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in August. D. Between 8 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. in July. 12. What does the underlined word “avoid” probably mean? A. catch B. keep away from C. play with D. look for 13. Which camera works best if you want to take a picture of fireflies? A. B. C. D. 14. The Smiths are planning a weekend trip to Xichong. Their younger child is crazy about swimming and can’t wait to jump into the sea. Which entrance is the best? A. Entrance No. 2. B. Entrance No. 3. C. Entrance No. 1. D. Entrance No. 4. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Business. D. Home. B Should School Start Later? Since 2018, the Chinese education departments have already made a rule that primary and middle schools should start later in the morning. Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8~10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration (专注), lower grades, and even health problems. We asked four students and an expert about school starting time. Here’s what they said: Lina, 13 (Shanghai) “Waking up at 6:30 AM leaves me tired. My first class is math, but I can’t focus. Studies show teens’ brains work best after 10 AM. Later starts would help us learn better.” Jay, 12 (Shenzhen) “I disagree. Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I’d miss these important activities!” Ming, 14 (Beijing) “The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later. I’d still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts.” Emma, 11 (Guangzhou) “My school moved start time from 7:40 to 8:20 AM last term. Now I eat breakfast properly and feel more awake. Our test scores improved 5% too!” Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert) “Teenagers’ biological clocks (生物钟) are different from adults’. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health.” 16. According to the studies, what problem can early school start time cause? A. Better concentration. B. Lower grades and health problems. C. More time for breakfast. D. Higher test scores. 17. What can we know from Jay’s opinion? A. He prefers to sleep late. B. He values after-school activities. C. He doesn’t like math class. D. He wants more homework. 18. What does Ming think is the real problem affecting students’ sleep? A. Early school starts. B. Too much homework. C Lack of breakfast. D. No after-school activities. 19. What is the author’s main purpose in using the comparison (对比) “When schools start before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m.”? A. To show early school time is bad for students. B. To say school times are good now. C. To tell students to sleep in class. D. To explain biological clock differences. 20. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Emma’s school saw better test scores after changing start time. B. Dr. Chen says teenagers have the same biological clocks as adults. C. Lina has trouble focusing on math class. D. Jay is a member of the robot club. C In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over 13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces. When Chairman Mao heard about the bad news, he quickly made a big decision—to build the Foziling Dam (大坝), the very first dam in New China. China has a long history of building water projects, and water power has been important to China for over 2,000 years. One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC. Before Christ, still works today. Unlike dams that stop overs, it uses nature to control floods and water the farmland, turning Sichuan into the “Land of Abundance (天府之国)”. Later, the Grand Canal (京杭大运河), the world’s longest man-made waterway, linked northern and southern China, making trade and farming faster and easier. In modern times, China is a world leader in waterpower. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡坝), the world’s largest power station, makes clean electricity and stop floods. Another huge one, BaihetanDam, uses new technology to make more energy with less pollution These big dams do many good things—they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists, making life better for many people. Looking to the future, China will build more dams in Tibet’s Yarlung Tsangpo River (西藏雅鲁藏布江) area. Old dams will get new smart improvements too. These include computer-controlled water systems, automatic flood gates and cleaner power machines. The new technology makes dams work better while keeping nature safe. In short, all these dams and canals help people in many ways. China will keep building better water projects for the future. 21. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving numbers. B. By showing facts. C. By listing examples. D. By raising questions. 22. When was Dujiangyan built? A. About 1,900 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 2.300 years ago. D. About 2,500 years ago. 23. Which is NOT a use of Baihetan Dam? A. Flood control. B. Electricity production. C. Making sea water drinkable. D. Boat transportation. 24. What is the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title of this article? A. China’s Flood Problems B. China’s Waterpower Development in History C. How Electricity is Made by Chinese D. Famous Chinese Rivers 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) Electrical Safety: Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers. ___26___ Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening. Finding problems early makes a big difference. ___27___ You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances. Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons. ___28___ Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires. Getting your electrical system checked often is important. ___29___ They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires. Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires. ___30___ Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks. If lights often flash, call an electrical worker right away. Cheap electrical products are unsafe. They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don’t meet safety rules. Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks. A. Place covers on outlets (插座) to protect children. B. Change old wiring for new safer systems. C. Watch for broken wires (电线) or warm outlets. D. Don’t use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper. E. Have electrical workers check your home’s electrical system every year. F. Using too many electrical appliances (电器) at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的六处体育设施, 请根据Tom, Lily, David, Kate, Sarah五个人的情况，选择合适的体育设施。 A. Shenzhen Sports Center Shenzhen Sports Center has a stadium gymnasium, swimming hall and tennis center. It hosts big public events and offers sports services to the public. The stadium and gym are improved to provide better services. B. Outdoor Smart Gyms In October 2021 a free outdoor smart gym opened in Lianhua Hill Park. It uses new technologies like AI and big data. There’s a fitness testing center that gives personal reports and training plans. C. Universiade Center This was the main stadium for an international university sports event in 2011. It has a gymnasium, swimming pool, Dayun Lake and a public fitness square. D. Futian Sports Park Futian Sports Park covers 63,000 square meters. It has a gym with badminton courts, an outdoor stadium with a track and football-field and an Indoor swimming pool. It can host sports events. E. Shenzhen Bay Sports Center Known as “Spring Cocoon”, this center was the place for the 2011 Universiade opening ceremony. It has a stadium, gym, swimming center and is free for the public. Many sports events are held here. F. Luohu Sports Center Luohu Sports Center includes a gymnasium tennis center and sports park. Luohu Stadium holds public welfare and sports activities. ___31___Tom is a middle school student. He wants to try a free and smart gym in a park. He hopes to get a personal fitness report. ___32___ Lily works for a company that plans big events. She needs a sports place that can hold a 5,000-person race and provides high-quality services. ___33___ David is a dad. He wants to take his kids to a park with a swimming pool and badminton courts on weekends. ___34___ Kate is a teacher. She wants to take her students to visit the main stadium of a major sports event and have activities near a lake. ___35___ Sarah is a photographer. She needs to take photos at a famous sports place that holds many sports events. 第二部分 非选择题(35分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China ____36____ (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick ____37____ (leaf) from tea plants to make tea. The Chinese people first used tea as a ____38____ (medical). According to ____39____ old story, Shennong discovered tea ____40____ he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs ____41____ (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times. ____42____ (lucky), tea saved his life. During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the ____43____ (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book ____44____ English and many other languages. Tea ____45____ (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas. IV. 词汇填空(10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10 小题，每小题 1分) 46. The singer ___________ (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert. 47. Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us ________ (pride). 48. It is important for a modern ________ (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life. 49. Walking on the moon was a great ________ (achieve) for mankind. 50. The hospital offers free ____________ (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions. 51. It’s almost impossible to __________ (survival) in the desert without water. 52. The firefighter showed great __________ (brave) by running into the fire. 53. Yuan Longping won the admiration of people from all over the world because he ________(feed) millions of people with his research work. 54. Babies have a lot of ________ (curious). 55. The headmaster made a speech to inspire the students to ________ (performance) better in the college entrance examination. V.书面表达 56. 生活中家人、朋友、老师、科学家等都可以成为我们的榜样。假设你是李华，和美国笔友Kevin在讨论身边的榜样，请你给Kevin写一封信介绍你心目中的榜样。 内容要点包含： 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, How are you? I’m excited to tell you something about my role model. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I’d love to hear about your role model too. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳实验学校2024-2025第二学期初中三部期末联考初一年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：85分 第一部分 选择题(50分) I 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题.每小题1分) On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the ____1____ Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the ____2____, Zhao stayed calm and won at last. “It’s like a ____3____! I can’t believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!” Zhao said happily after winning. Williams ____4____ him. “I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!” Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent ____5____ quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They ____6____ supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became ____7____ for his amazing skills. Off the table, Zhao has always ____8____ his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao’an District where he studied as a ____9____. Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans ____10____ his wonderful performance in the next season. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. last 2. A. show B. instruction C. competition D. communication 3. A. story B. movie C. song D. dream 4. A. encouraged B. praised C. discovered D. imagined 5. A. created B. disappeared C. developed D. moved 6. A. newly B. fully C. easily D. slowly 7. A. kind B. huge C. proud D. famous 8. A. remembered B. protected C. changed D. saved 9. A. teacher B. parent C. student D. doctor 10. A. look up to B. look forward to C. prefer to D. join in 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵心童在2025年5月5日成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手，以及他的成长经历、对家乡的回馈和粉丝对他未来表现的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：他成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“made history”可知，他是首位达成该成就的亚洲选手，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，赵保持冷静并最终获胜。 show表演；instruction指示；competition比赛；communication交流。前文提到“in the final”，此处指的是比赛过程，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这就像一场梦！我简直不敢相信！ story故事；movie电影；song歌曲；dream梦。根据“I can’t believe it”可知，这种感觉像做梦一样，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯赞扬了他。 encouraged 鼓励；praised 赞扬；discovered 发现；imagined 想象。根据“I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done”（我对他所做的一切只有钦佩）可知，威廉姆斯在赞扬他，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他的天赋很快得到发展，所以他的父母在他10岁时给他买了一张斯诺克球桌。 created创造；disappeared消失；developed发展；moved移动。结合语境，天赋应该是不断发展的，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们全力支持他们的小男孩，并把家里的一个房间改造成他的练习区。 newly最近；fully完全地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“turned a room in the house into his practice area”可知，父母是全力支持他，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，他因出色的技巧而出名。 kind善良的；huge巨大的；proud骄傲的；famous著名的。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而出名”，符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在球桌之外，赵一直铭记着他的家乡。 remembered铭记；protected保护；changed改变；saved拯救。根据后文他为家乡捐赠设备可知，他一直铭记家乡，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：2020年，他向宝安区的母校捐赠了六台机器，他曾是那里的学生。 teacher老师；parent父母；student学生；doctor医生。“old school”提示他曾是那里的学生，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的粉丝都期待他在下个赛季的精彩表现。 look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；prefer to更喜欢；join in加入。结合语境，粉丝们应该是期待他的表现，故选B。 II 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A Enjoy firefly (萤火虫) season in Xichong now! Now is the best time to see fireflies in Xichong, Dapeng New Area! From May to July, these glowing insects light up the night. This year, there are more fireflies than last year, says the Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory. Don’t miss this magical show! Xichong International Dark Sky Community covers an area of 10.9 square kilometers. You can find fireflies near rivers and grassy areas, like between Xinwu and Yashan Villages, or near Xichong Beach. They love places with little light and clean nature. Tips for watching fireflies: Go between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. Check the weather—they hide when it rains. Wear long clothes to avoid jugs but don’t use mosquito spray (驱虫喷雾). Be quiet! Don’t catch them or use bright lights. Use a red light if needed. How to take photos: Use the “star trail” setting on your phone camera. Big, wide camera lenses (镜头) work better for these photos. More fun things to do in Xichong: Visit Shenzhen Astronomical Observatory (book via WeChat: shenzhentianwen). Enjoy Xichong Beach—it’s very long (5km)! Entrance No. 1 is best for swimming. Try local foods: kiln-roasted chicken, sea urchin fried rice, and fresh shrimps. Come experience Xichong’s firefly magic before summer ends! 11. If you want to watch fireflies, when is the best time to go? A. Between 7:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in June. B. Between 12 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. in May. C. Between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in August. D. Between 8 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. in July. 12. What does the underlined word “avoid” probably mean? A. catch B. keep away from C. play with D. look for 13. Which camera works best if you want to take a picture of fireflies? A. B. C. D. 14. The Smiths are planning a weekend trip to Xichong. Their younger child is crazy about swimming and can’t wait to jump into the sea. Which entrance is the best? A. Entrance No. 2. B. Entrance No. 3. C. Entrance No. 1. D. Entrance No. 4. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Business. D. Home. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳大鹏新区西涌观赏萤火虫的最佳时间、地点、注意事项以及周边活动，邀请游客在夏季结束前体验萤火虫的奇妙景象。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go between 7 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.”和“From May to July”可知，观赏萤火虫的最佳时间是5月至7月期间的晚上7点到8点半。选项A的时间（6月7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.）完全符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wear long clothes to avoid jugs, but don’t use mosquito spray”的上下文语境可知，穿长衣是为了“避开/远离”蚊虫，avoid应表示“避开、远离”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big, wide camera lenses work better for these photos”可知，拍摄萤火虫需要大而宽的镜头。根据描述应选择镜头最宽的选项。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entrance No. 1 is best for swimming”可知，1号入口最适合游泳。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主题围绕自然景观（萤火虫）和户外活动，最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块。故选B。 B Should School Start Later? Since 2018, the Chinese education departments have already made a rule that primary and middle schools should start later in the morning. Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8~10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration (专注), lower grades, and even health problems. We asked four students and an expert about school starting time. Here’s what they said: Lina, 13 (Shanghai) “Waking up at 6:30 AM leaves me tired. My first class is math, but I can’t focus. Studies show teens’ brains work best after 10 AM. Later starts would help us learn better.” Jay, 12 (Shenzhen) “I disagree. Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I’d miss these important activities!” Ming, 14 (Beijing) “The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later. I’d still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts.” Emma, 11 (Guangzhou) “My school moved start time from 7:40 to 8:20 AM last term. Now I eat breakfast properly and feel more awake. Our test scores improved 5% too!” Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert) “Teenagers’ biological clocks (生物钟) are different from adults’. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health.” 16. According to the studies, what problem can early school start time cause? A. Better concentration. B. Lower grades and health problems. C. More time for breakfast. D. Higher test scores. 17. What can we know from Jay’s opinion? A. He prefers to sleep late. B. He values after-school activities. C. He doesn’t like math class. D. He wants more homework. 18. What does Ming think is the real problem affecting students’ sleep? A. Early school starts. B. Too much homework. C. Lack of breakfast. D. No after-school activities. 19. What is the author’s main purpose in using the comparison (对比) “When schools start before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m.”? A. To show early school time is bad for students. B. To say school times are good now. C. To tell students to sleep in class. D. To explain biological clock differences. 20. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Emma’s school saw better test scores after changing start time. B. Dr. Chen says teenagers have the same biological clocks as adults. C. Lina has trouble focusing on math class. D. Jay is a member of the robot club. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校是否应该推迟上学时间这一话题，介绍了相关研究结果以及四名学生和一位专家的观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when schools start before 8:30 AM, students often get less than the recommended 8-10 hours of sleep. Not having enough sleep can lead to poor concentration, lower grades, and even health problems.”可知，早到校时间会导致成绩下降和健康问题。故选B。 17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enough time for my basketball practice and robot club. If school started later, I’d miss these important activities!”可知，Jay重视课外活动。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The real problem is homework! I stay up until 11 PM finishing homework. Even if school started later, I’d still be tired. We need less homework, not later starts.”可知，Ming认为影响学生睡眠的真正问题是作业太多。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teenagers’ biological clocks are different from adults’. When school starts before 8:30 a.m., it’s like making adults work at 5 a.m. This causes sleep loss, affecting memory and health.”可知，用这个对比是为了说明早到校时间对学生不好。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert) ‘Teenagers’ biological clocks are different from adults’.’”可知，Dr. Chen说青少年和成年人的生物钟不同，而不是相同。故选项B表述不正确。故选B。 C In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over 13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces. When Chairman Mao heard about the bad news, he quickly made a big decision—to build the Foziling Dam (大坝), the very first dam in New China. China has a long history of building water projects, and water power has been important to China for over 2,000 years. One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC. Before Christ, still works today. Unlike dams that stop overs, it uses nature to control floods and water the farmland, turning Sichuan into the “Land of Abundance (天府之国)”. Later, the Grand Canal (京杭大运河), the world’s longest man-made waterway, linked northern and southern China, making trade and farming faster and easier. In modern times, China is a world leader in waterpower. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡坝), the world’s largest power station, makes clean electricity and stop floods. Another huge one, BaihetanDam, uses new technology to make more energy with less pollution These big dams do many good things—they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists, making life better for many people. Looking to the future, China will build more dams in Tibet’s Yarlung Tsangpo River (西藏雅鲁藏布江) area. Old dams will get new smart improvements too. These include computer-controlled water systems, automatic flood gates and cleaner power machines. The new technology makes dams work better while keeping nature safe. In short, all these dams and canals help people in many ways. China will keep building better water projects for the future. 21. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving numbers. B. By showing facts. C. By listing examples. D. By raising questions. 22. When was Dujiangyan built? A. About 1,900 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 2.300 years ago. D. About 2,500 years ago. 23. Which is NOT a use of Baihetan Dam? A. Flood control. B. Electricity production. C. Making sea water drinkable. D. Boat transportation. 24. What is the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title of this article? A. China’s Flood Problems B. China’s Waterpower Development in History C. How Electricity is Made by Chinese D. Famous Chinese Rivers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国大坝的发展史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over 13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces. When Chairman Mao heard about the bad news, he quickly made a big decision—to build the Foziling Dam, the very first dam in New China.”可知，作者通过陈述1950年淮河地区发生洪水以及毛主席决定修建佛子岭大坝这一事实开启文章，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC.”可知，都江堰建于公元前256年，结合现在的时间计算，大约有2300年的历史，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These big dams do many good things—they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists, making life better for many people.”可知，白鹤滩大坝的用途包括防洪、发电、助力船只通行等，文中未提及使海水可饮用，故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段以1950年淮河洪水及毛主席决定修建佛子岭大坝引出中国水利工程的话题，并提及中国水利历史悠久；第二段介绍了古代的都江堰和京杭大运河；第三段讲述现代中国在水力方面的领先地位及三峡大坝、白鹤滩大坝等；第四段总结这些水利工程的作用及中国未来会继续建设更好的水利项目。文章结构是“总分总”，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国大坝的发展史，B选项“中国水力发展的历史”为最佳标题，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) Electrical Safety: Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers. ___26___ Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening. Finding problems early makes a big difference. ___27___ You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances. Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons. ___28___ Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires. Getting your electrical system checked often is important. ___29___ They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires. Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires. ___30___ Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks. If lights often flash, call an electrical worker right away. Cheap electrical products are unsafe They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don’t meet safety rules. Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks. A. Place covers on outlets (插座) to protect children. B. Change old wiring for new safer systems. C. Watch for broken wires (电线) or warm outlets. D. Don’t use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper. E. Have electrical workers check your home’s electrical system every year. F. Using too many electrical appliances (电器) at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家庭用电安全知识及预防措施 【26题详解】 根据“Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers.”和“Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening.”可知，此处应介绍具体的隐患。选项C“注意电线断了或插座发热。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Finding problems early makes a big difference.”和“You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances.”可知，此处与具体防护措施有关。选项A“在插座上盖上盖子以保护儿童。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons.”可知，此处应介绍具体的可以避免的情况。选项F“同时使用太多电器或使用旧电线经常会导致事故。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Getting your electrical system checked often is important.”可知，此处与电力系统检查有关。选项E“让电工每年检查一下你家的电力系统。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires.”和“Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks.”可知，此处与旧电线和现代布线有关。选项B“更换旧的线路，安装新的更安全的系统。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的六处体育设施, 请根据Tom, Lily, David, Kate, Sarah五个人的情况，选择合适的体育设施。 A. Shenzhen Sports Center Shenzhen Sports Center has a stadium, gymnasium, swimming hall and tennis center. It hosts big public events and offers sports services to the public. The stadium and gym are improved to provide better services. B. Outdoor Smart Gyms In October 2021, a free outdoor smart gym opened in Lianhua Hill Park. It uses new technologies like AI and big data. There’s a fitness testing center that gives personal reports and training plans. C. Universiade Center This was the main stadium for an international university sports event in 2011. It has a gymnasium, swimming pool, Dayun Lake and a public fitness square. D. Futian Sports Park Futian Sports Park covers 63,000 square meters. It has a gym with badminton courts, an outdoor stadium with a track and football-field and an Indoor swimming pool. It can host sports events. E. Shenzhen Bay Sports Center Known as “Spring Cocoon”, this center was the place for the 2011 Universiade opening ceremony. It has a stadium, gym, swimming center and is free for the public. Many sports events are held here. F. Luohu Sports Center Luohu Sports Center includes a gymnasium, tennis center and sports park. Luohu Stadium holds public welfare and sports activities. ___31___Tom is a middle school student. He wants to try a free and smart gym in a park. He hopes to get a personal fitness report. ___32___ Lily works for a company that plans big events. She needs a sports place that can hold a 5,000-person race and provides high-quality services. ___33___ David is a dad. He wants to take his kids to a park with a swimming pool and badminton courts on weekends. ___34___ Kate is a teacher. She wants to take her students to visit the main stadium of a major sports event and have activities near a lake. ___35___ Sarah is a photographer. She needs to take photos at a famous sports place that holds many sports events. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳的六处体育设施（深圳体育中心、户外智能健身房、大运中心、福田体育公园、深圳湾体育中心、罗湖体育中心 ）的特点，需根据Tom、Lily等五人的不同需求，为其匹配合适体育设施。 【31题详解】 根据“He wants to try a free and smart gym in a park. He hopes to get a personal fitness report.”可知，Tom想在公园体验免费智能健身房，还希望得到个人健身报告。B选项“户外智能健身房 在2021 年 10 月，在莲花山公园开放免费户外智能健身房，利用人工智能和大数据技术，有能提供个人报告和训练计划的健身测试中心。”与Tom需求契合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily works for a company that plans big events. She needs a sports place that can hold a 5,000-person race and provides high-quality services”可知，Lily所在公司策划大型活动，需能举办5000人赛事且提供高品质服务的体育场所。A选项 “深圳体育中心 深圳体育中心拥有体育场、体育馆、游泳馆和网球场。它主办大型公共活动，为公众提供体育服务。体育场和体育馆经过改造，以提供更好的服务。” 与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“David is a dad. He wants to take his kids to a park with a swimming pool and badminton courts on weekends.”可知，David想周末带孩子去有游泳池和羽毛球场的公园。D选项“福田体育公园 福田体育公园占地63000平方米，拥有配备羽毛球场地的体育馆、带有跑道和足球场的露天体育场以及室内游泳池。”与之对应，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“She wants to take her students to visit the main stadium of a major sports event and have activities near a lake.”可知，Kate想带学生参观重大体育赛事主体育场，在湖边开展活动。C选项“大运中心 这是2011年国际大学体育赛事的主要场馆。它有一个体育馆，游泳池，大运湖和一个公共健身广场。”与之对应，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“She needs to take photos at a famous sports place that holds many sports events.”可知，Sarah是摄影师，需在举办众多赛事的著名体育场所拍照。E选项“深圳湾体育中心 这个被称为“春茧”的场馆是2011年世界大学生运动会开幕式举办地，场馆内设有体育场、体育馆、游泳中心等设施，免费向公众开放，在这里举办过许多体育赛事。”与之对应，故选E。 第二部分 非选择题(35分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China ____36____ (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick ____37____ (leaf) from tea plants to make tea. The Chinese people first used tea as a ____38____ (medical). According to ____39____ old story, Shennong discovered tea ____40____ he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs ____41____ (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times. ____42____ (lucky), tea saved his life. During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the ____43____ (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book ____44____ English and many other languages. Tea ____45____ (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas. 【答案】36. dates 37. leaves 38. medicine 39. an 40. when##while 41 himself 42. Luckily 43. traditional 44. in 45. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、历史及其在中国文化中的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：但中国种植茶树的历史可以追溯到几千年前。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。空处位于主语“the history of growing tea plants in China”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。date“确定年代”，动词，三单形式为dates。故填dates。 【37题详解】 句意：人们从茶树上采摘叶子来制茶。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的leaves，作动词“pick”的宾语。故填leaves。 【38题详解】 句意：中国人最初将茶用作药物。空处位于不定冠词“a”后，填可数名词单数。medical“医疗的”，形容词，名词为medicine“药物”，指不同种类的药物时，是可数名词。故填medicine。 【39题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，神农在野外采摘草药时发现了茶。“story”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，神农在野外采摘草药时发现了茶。根据“he was picking herbs”可知，此处指发现茶叶时正在采草药。用when或while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 【41题详解】 句意：神农亲自尝过数百种草药，并多次中毒。根据“Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs”可知，此处指神农他自己尝草药，空处填反身代词作同位语。him“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，茶救了他的命。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，副词为luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：唐代，陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一本关于中国传统茶的书。空处修饰名词“Chinese tea”，需用形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，这本书有英文和许多其他语言的译本。根据“English and many other languages”可知，此处表示书由多种语言编写。表示用某种语言需用介词in。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：茶在向海外传播中国文化中发挥着越来越重要的作用。此句用一般现在时最合适，描述客观事实。主语是“Tea”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。play“扮演，玩”，动词，三单形式为plays。故填plays。 IV. 词汇填空(10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10 小题，每小题 1分) 46. The singer ___________ (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert. 【答案】publicly 【解析】 【详解】句意：演唱会结束后，这位歌手公开感谢了粉丝们的支持。分析句子结构可知，此处应用public的副词形式publicly“公开地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“thanked”。故填publicly。 47. Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us ________ (pride). 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作英语视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。根据“Making English videos to introduce traditional Chinese culture makes us... .”以及所给单词可知，应填名词pride的形容词形式proud“自豪的”，做宾语补足语，表示制作英语视频来介绍中国传统文化让我们感到自豪。make sb proud“让某人感到自豪”。 故填proud。 48. It is important for a modern ________ (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life. 【答案】society 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个现代社会来说，建设更好的医院和学校以改善社区生活是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，句中a modern“一个现代的”后需接可数名词单数形式，所以这里应用social的名词形式society“社会”。故填society。 49. Walking on the moon was a great ________ (achieve) for mankind. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：在月球上行走对人类来说是一个伟大的成就。空处位于“a great”后，填可数名词单数作表语。achieve“取得”，动词，名词为achievement“成就”，指具体成就时，是可数的。故填achievement。 50. The hospital offers free ____________ (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions. 【答案】educational##education 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院提供教育项目来帮助患者了解他们的健康状况。educate“教育”，动词；修饰名词“programs”可用形容词educational“教育的”；也可用不可数名词education“教育”作定语，修饰名词“programs”表示被修饰词的性质或用途。故填educational/education。 51. It’s almost impossible to __________ (survival) in the desert without water. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水的话，在沙漠里几乎不可能生存。考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词原形。“survival”是名词，意为“生存；存活”，其动词形式是 survive“生存；存活”，故填survive。 52. The firefighter showed great __________ (brave) by running into the fire. 【答案】bravery 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位消防员冲进火场，展现出了极大的勇气。根据“showed great …”可知，此处是指展现出极大的勇气，应用brave的名词形式bravery“勇敢”，不可数，在句中作动词“showed”的宾语。故填bravery。 53. Yuan Longping won the admiration of people from all over the world because he ________(feed) millions of people with his research work. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平赢得了全世界人民的钦佩，因为他用他的研究工作养活了数百万人。根据“won”可知句子是过去时态，且“feed”的过去式是“fed”。故填fed。 54. Babies have a lot of ________ (curious). 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿们有很强的好奇心。curious“好奇的”，形容词。curiosity为不可数名词，意为“好奇心”。句中a lot of可修饰不可数名词，此处表达婴儿拥有大量的好奇心，符合语境，故填curiosity。 55. The headmaster made a speech to inspire the students to ________ (performance) better in the college entrance examination. 【答案】perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长发表了演讲，激励学生们在高考中表现得更好。分析句子结构可知，空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形perform“表现”。故填perform。 V.书面表达 56. 生活中家人、朋友、老师、科学家等都可以成为我们的榜样。假设你是李华，和美国笔友Kevin在讨论身边的榜样，请你给Kevin写一封信介绍你心目中的榜样。 内容要点包含： 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, How are you? I’m excited to tell you something about my role model. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I’d love to hear about your role model too. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Kevin, How are you? I’m excited to tell you something about my role model. That person is my father, a doctor who works hard to help patients. He is not only responsible but also deeply caring. What I admire most about him is that he always puts others before himself. During the pandemic, he stayed at the hospital for weeks to save lives. Although he is busy, he still finds time to spend with me and help my mother with the housework. I’m truly grateful for his devotion to our family. From him, I’ve learned the importance of hard work, kindness, and responsibility—not just as a father and husband, but as a person. What about you? I’d love to hear about your role model too. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以问候开篇，自然引出核心话题——我的榜样，介绍榜样的身份以及核心品质，为下文展开描述做铺垫； 第二步，通过具体事例展现父亲的品质； 第三步，升华主题，表达榜样的影响； 第四步，以问句过渡，将话题转向对方，表达想了解对方榜样的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②be grateful for 对……心存感激 [高分句型] ①That person is my father, a doctor who works hard to help patients. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②Although he is busy, he still finds time to spend with me and help my mother with the housework. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$