广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷参考答案 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5：A C C C B 6-10：A B C A B 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 11-15：B C D A B 16-20：C A D B C 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 21-25：C C D D C 26-30：C B B D D 31-35：D C G A B 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. for 37. decided 38. them 39. drank 40. because 41. stomachache 42. Why 43. healthy 44. still 45. delicious 五、读写综合（共25分） A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 46. Free places to stay. 47. Two. (Keeping the house clean and taking care of their animals.) 48. In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 49. Responsible and animal-loving. 50. Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. B. 书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I'm excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. I think going to the City Museum is a good choice. We can visit the science exhibition to learn more about nature and technology. We can also have a picnic in the park nearby after that. This trip will help us relax and learn something new. Let's all take part in it actively! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025 学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座 位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或 涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用。（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 每小题听两遍。 1.When did the party for Danny's friends start? 3 8 A 2.How did Danny feel when he saw his teacher? 3.Which competition did Danny win? A B 4.What did Danny offer to his teacher? A B 5.Where did Danny and his friends go the next day? A 8年级英语试卷 第1项共8项 6 扫描全能王创建 B.听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where did Bill leam the information about Mars? A.From the textbook. B.From the newspaper. C.From the Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long has Alice been writing stories? A.For two years. B.For three years. C.Since she was 13. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Why does Jerry look so happy today? A.Because he got good marks in the exams. B.Because he will be in the school tennis team. C.Because he passed the maths exam 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How big is the Beijing Zoo? A.It's about 14,500 square meters. B.It's about 600,000 square meters. C.It's about 84 square meters. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.How will the boy say somry to his friend? A.By making a phone call.B.By giving a small gift. C.By writing a letter. 听第六段对话，回答第11一12小题。 11.What's the weather like in Sydney in Tony's opinion? A.It's hot. B.It's cool. C.It's rainy. 12.What does the woman suggest taking to Sydney? A.Shorts. B.T-shirts. C.Sunglasses. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.Who is Winnie? A.Mary's friend. B.Mary's cousin. C.Mary's aunt. 14.How will Winnie come to visit Mary? A.By plane. B.By underground. C.By bus. 15.What does Winnie look like? A.She is fat with a pair of glasses. B.She is thin with short fair hair. C.She is thin with a pair of glasses. C.听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.When did John watch the cartoon movie called Ne Zha? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 17.What does John think of the movie? A.It's awful. B.It's humorous. C.It's exciting. 18.What does Ne Zha have to do in the movie? A.Protect his parents and friends.B.Learn to fight. C.Fight with his friends. 19.How does John describe the music in the movie? A.Noisy. B.Great. C.Modern. 20.What does John suggest doing? A.Watching the movie this weekend. B.Reading a book about Ne Zha. C.Listening to the music of the movie. 8年级英语试卷第2页共8页 扫描全能王创建 D.听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于介绍Mk健康生活计划的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Mike's plan for a healthy life Eating Healthily:Have an apple in the morning and some vegetables at(21). Fast Food:Treat himself to a hamburger after a long day of studying on Wednesday or a pizza after playing basketball on(22) ●Exercise:(23) in the park on weekdays Lift (24) at the gym on weekends ●Happiness::Watch(25)】 movies,read interesting books,listen to some relaxing music E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项 A.What should I do? B.What's the matter? C.By the way,I love to eat ice cream very much. D.How long have you been like this? E.You should drink more water. F.Let me take your temperature Doctor:Good morning,young man.(26) Tom:I'm not feeling well,doctor.I have a headache and feel tired. Doctor:Let me have a look.(27) Tom:Since the day before yesterday. Doctor:(28) ..Hmm,it is a little high. Tom:Is that serious? Doctor:Don't worry.You have a cold,but it's nothing serious. Tom:A cold?(29) Doctor:You should take this medicine twice a day and have a good rest. Tom:0K.(30) Can I have ice cream? Doctor:No,you can't.It is bad for your health,especially when you are sick. Tom:OK.Thank you,doctor. Doctor:You're welcome. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，举握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day,Lingling and her friends had some interesting experiences.First,they visited Radio Beijing which was 31 than the local radio in Lingling's hometown.Chen Huan,the news director,warmly showed them around with32 big smile on his face.In the newsroom,it was very busy before the programme began,and33 were busy collecting national and intemational news. Wondering about the job,Lingling asked34 she could become a presenter.Chen Huan advised her 35 English well,and hoped she could join them somday.Lingling's eyes shone 8年级英语试卷第3页共8页 扫描全能王创建 brightly with 36 at the thought. After that,Lingling invited her friends to her home to show off her collection of fans.Lingling said,"I 37 these fans for years,and each one holds a special story."She explained that most of them were presents.People gave her fans38presents because they knew she liked them.Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world.Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets,including bus tickets and train tickets. 39 they collected different things,they all agreed,"The value of collections isn't always about money.We collect to remember important moments in 40 lives."It was a day filled with learning,sharing,and making special memories. 31.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest 32.A.a B.an C.the 33.A.reporter B.reporter's C.reporters 34.A.which B.what C.how 35.A.study B.studying C.to study 36.A.excitement B.excite C.excited 37.A.kept B.have kept C.keep 38.A.for B.as C.of 39.A.Though B.Because C.But 40.A.we B.us C.our 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer,I decided to try something new.I 41 a summer camp.When I first got there, I was a bit 42 because I didn't know anyone.But soon,I met some friendly campmates.We stayed in basic rooms.The rooms were small and not very nice,but the beds were 43soft.The air was fresh with a nice 44 of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp,we had all kinds of interesting 45.On the first day,we played games and shared our hobbies to get to know each other.One day,we went on a long walk through the forest.The guide warned us to be careful and 46 any strange animals.Because some animals in the forest might be dangerous.The guide also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there.We tried to 47 different birds by their calls.In the afternoon,we made our own handworks with colorful paper and glue.Some of us even painted pictures of our favorite moments at the camp.It was a great way to show our 48 ideas. There was also a talent()show at the end of the camp.The camp leaders 49 everyone to join in.I was too shy at first,but my friends cheered me on.Finally,I decided to sing a song.To my surprise,I won a small 50.The summer camp was an amazing experience.I made new friends, learned new skills,and had a lot of fun.I'll always remember those wonderful days. 41.A.filled out B.depended on C.took up D.took part in 42.A.proud B.nervous C.patient D.thirsty 43.A.surprisingly B.hardly C.suddenly D.clearly 44.A.taste B.sound C.smell D.circle 45.A.problems B.activities C.shapes D.lessons 46.A.count B.provide C.catch D.avoid 47.A.discover B.invent C.satisfy D.refuse 8年级英语试卷 第4贞共8页 扫描全能王创建 48.A.ancient B.creative C.lovely D.bright 49.A.pointed B.regretted C.included D.encouraged 50.A.dream B.list C.prize D.message 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 240 hours in Guangdong:Some must-visit places to learn about Lingnan culture More and more foreigners are coming to visit Guangdong since China introduced the 240-hour visa-free policy(免签证政策).This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China without the need for a visa.How can you visit Guangdong in just a few days?To help you have a better understanding of this,we have made a list of the best places. ◆Lianhua Mountain It is a national AAAA-level place of interest and has a history of more than 2,000 years.Visitors can wish for good luck or enjoy flowers here. Opening Time:7:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket Prices:54(adult),Y27(child over 1.2 meters and up to 1.5 meters),free (child under 1.2 meters). ◆Guangji Bridge It is a famous ancient bridge in China and it's one of the four great ancient bridges from the Song Dynasty.It's a great place to learn more about history and enjoy the light show at night! Opening Time:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(Closed on Mondays;night sights until 10:00 p.m.on weekends). Ticket Prices:￥20(adult)￥I0(student). ◆Kaiping Diaolou These towers mix Chinese and Western building styles.They show local history and overseas Chinese culture.People used them for safety during troubled times. They're not only strong but also beautiful. Opening Time:8:30 a.m.5:30 p.m. Ticket Prices:￥I00(adult),￥50(student) 51.How long do foreigners stay in Guangdong without the need for a visa? A.For ten days. B.For half a month. C.For twenty days. D.For a month. 52.What is special about Lianhua Mountain? A.It is a modern mountain. B.It has a history of over 2,000 years. C.It is a place full of luck. D.It is famous for different kinds of flowers. 53.Who is advised to read the passage? A.Travelers. B.Artists. C.Workers. D.Engineers. 54.How much does it cost for a French student and his parents to visit the Guangji Bridge? A.￥10 B.￥54. C.￥60. D.￥50. 55.Where is this passage most likely from? A.A travel guidebook. B.A history textbook. C.A science magazine. D.A story book. 8年级英语试卷 第5页共8页 扫描全能王创建 公 On April 30,2025,the Shenzhou-19 spaceship safely landed on Earth.It had a great 183-day trip in space!Three astronauts-Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong.and Wang Haoze-got out of the return module(返回舱).This was a big success for China's space team! The spaceship took off on October 30.2024.It did 88 science experiments in space.For example,astronauts studied how life and things grow without the Earth's pull.They also did three spacewalks.One spacewalk lasted 9 hours-the longest ever by Chinese astronauts!Cai Xuzhe has now walked in space more than any other Chinese astronaut.Song Lingdong.born in 1990,was the first astronaut of his age group to walk in space.Wang Haoze was China's first woman space station engineer and helped everyone talk and work together well. During spacewalks,astronauts used a robot arm on the Tianhe Core Module and got help from scientists on the ground.They put in things to keep the space station safe from harmful things and also checked the machines outside the space station. AThey landed more safely and faster atl3:08 because of improved technology(技术). The success of the Shenzhou-19 journey shows how much China has improved in space technology.It also encourages teenagers to study science and dream big,like reaching for the stars. China will keep making its space program stronger and help the world learn more about space. 56.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By providing examples. D.By giving some facts. 57.What does the underlined word"experiments"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Lights. B.Tests. C.Articles. D.Models. 58.Why did the astronauts use a robot arm during spacewalks? A.To protect the space station from dangerous things B.To help them walk in space. C.To communicate with scientists on the ground. D.To mix the machines outside the space station. 59.Which of the following can be put in"A"in Paragraph 3? A.They also planted vegetables in the space station. B.They have been to the space. C.The trip back home started at 4:00 a.m. D.There were billions of stars. 60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.A Successful 183-Day Space Mission B.Three Astronauts'Spacewalk C.The Return of Shenzhou-19 D.Daily Life in Space C.配对阅读。左栏是五则简短的新闻报道，右栏是七位同学的感受。请将新闻与对应的感受进 行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 61.A group of students from No.2 A.That's great!Reading can open up a new world to us. Middle School visited an old people's I'm glad more people are interested in reading. home last weekend.They sang songs, told stories and helped clean the rooms B.I'm so busy that I have no time to go to the bookshop. for the old people. But I think reading is important. 62.People will build a new park in the C.What a wonderful time they had!I love sports too.It's city center next year.It will have a large a good way to keep fit and make friends. lake,many trees and beautiful gardens. D.It's so warm!These kind students have deeply touched 8年级英语试卷第6项共8页 扫描全能王创建 63.Scientists have found something new me,and we should always care for the old. about a kind of plant in the rainforest.It may have great medical value. E.I can't wait!I'm looking forward to walking in the park,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful sights. 64.The local library held a reading week. Many people,especially students,took F.I don't like sailing at all.It's too tiring.I prefer to stay part in different reading activities. at home and play games. 65.There was a big sports meet in our G.How amazing!I'm really interested in science.I hope school last Friday.Students from to learn more about these new things,especially for different grades joined in different games medicine. like running,high jump and basketball. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 total brave just they for enter chance and result ever fight person The "Run,Youth!"2025 Guangdong Youth Basketball Competition started on April 17th,2025 in Dongguan No.4 Senior High School.It was an exciting game(66) young basketball lovers in Guangdong.Twenty-seven teams from all over the province(67) the competition.The (68) number of players was 649.There were four groups for the teams:Girls'Group A,Girls' Group B,Boys'Group A and Boys'Group B. During the games,players ran fast,passed the ball well,and threw the ball into the basket (69)】 In one match of Boys'Group A,players from Guangzhou and Shenzhen teams played very well.They (70)hard all the way to the last second.The audience cheered loudly for them. After the competition,the best teams got good(71) The Foshan team won Girls'Group A.The Guangzhou team won the first prize in Boys'Group A.All the players showed great teamwork and sportsmanship. This competition was more than(72)a game.It gave young players a(73)to show their basketball skills.It also helped(74)make new friends and learn from each other.I hope more young people will love playing basketball because of this wonderful game.It can encourage teenagers to keep healthy,(75)it will surely improve the popularity of basketball in Guangdong.More importantly,as they like this sport better,they'll enjoy the joy of teamwork and competition,growing into more confident and lively young people. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A,回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Learning is more than good grades-it's about fun and the happy feeling when you find new things!Here's Li Ming's story. Li Ming and the Sclence Club Li Ming,a Grade Seven student,loves science.While others find it boring,his eyes light up in class.He loves reading about stars in his free time,and he enjoyed trying out little science projects at home.One day,after school,his teacher,Ms.Wang,saw his small light project and invited him to the 8年级英语试卷第7页共8页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 science club. Li Ming was a bit nervous at first at the club.Would he make friends?But after he saw children building robot cars and discussing spaceships.He started feeling more comfortable.Then a boy named Zhang Lin waved and said,"Want to help us design a solar-powered toy car?It uses light to move!"Li Ming nodded and joined them. In the science club,every day was an adventure.They made bird feeders from old bottles and watched birds eat.They tried to grow beans in different kinds of ground. The Competition Adventure For a science competition,Li Ming's team built a "sun-powered fan"with old CDs and a solar board.After many tries,it worked!In front of everyone,Li Ming was nervous but proud.They won "Best Team Work,"but Li Ming loved working with friends most. Find Your Fun Li Ming's story shows learning is fun when you follow your interests.Try new ways to study-draw pictures for English or count steps for math.Ask,"What if I do it differently?"You might find joy and friends too! 76.What did Li Ming enjoy doing at home? 77.Who invited Li Ming to join the science club? 78.When did Li Ming start feeling more comfortable in the science club? 79.Where did they grow beans? 80.How did Li Ming feel when he was in front of everyone during the competition? B.书面表达（本题15分） 假设你是李华，你校计划开展主题为Learning is Fun'"的英文演讲比赛。请你选择一个学科 或活动（如科学、数学、英语、艺术等），根据以下思维导图的提示，并以Learning is Fun" 为题写一篇演讲稿。 Learning is Fun 选择的学科或者 经历 建议与鼓励 活动 1.事例 1. 保持学习精神 2. 2. 注意： 1可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua. 8年级英语试卷第8页共8页 扫描全能王创建