精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年度七年级下学期 期中考试英语试卷 一、语法选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest, there lived an elephant. ____1____ elephant was friendly but he didn’t have ____2____ friends to play with. He was too large and they were afraid of him. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends,____3____ he felt very lonely. One day, a heavy fire took place in the forest. All the animals ran to safe places except the elephant. The fire was so heavy that it would ____4____ the forest. The elephant ran to the ____5____ river in order to collect as ____6____ water as he could in his trunk. He ran ____7____ to the burning trees and sprayed the water on ____8____. At last, he put out the fire. While he was having a rest after the hard work, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. The elephant was treated as their good friend and their hero. They said that a friend in need is a friend indeed. The elephant was ____9____ to get so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of ____10____ with him. The elephant was not alone, either. 1. A. An B. / C. A D. The 2. A. no B. many C. any D. some 3. A. then B. so C. but D. or 4. A. destroy B. to destroy C. destroyed D. destroying 5. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. nearly 6 A. much B. few C. little D. many 7. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 10. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从29~38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One summer, 12-year-old Xiaolong visited his grandfather in a small mountain village. Grandpa was a tea farmer, and his ____11____ was famous for its sweet taste. But this year, something strange happened—the tea plants were not growing well. The leaves were ____12____, and the soil looked dry. One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest. He followed the ____13____ and found an old tree. The tree said, “I am the Magic Tea Tree. The forest is sick because people are cutting too many trees. If you help the forest, I will help your tea ____14____. ” The next morning Xiaolong told Grandpa about the tree. Together, they decided to ____15____ more trees around the tea fields. Xiaolong worked hard, digging ____16____ and planting young trees. He even asked his friends to help. ____17____, the forest began to recover. Birds returned, and the soil became ____18____ again. One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing—the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise. Grandpa’s tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was ____19____. Xiaolong learned an important lesson: taking care of nature brings good things in return. From that day on he promised to ____20____ the forest and teach others to do the same. The Magic Tea Tree became his secret, and the forest thrived for years to come. 11. A. rice B. tea C. fruit D. flower 12. A. green B. fresh C. small D. round 13 A. sound B. smell C. taste D. smoke 14. A. die B. fall C. move D. grow 15. A. hold B. water C. plant D. climb 16. A. rocks B. holes C. sand D. wells 17. A. Slowly B. Usually C. Carefully D. Probably 18. A. hard B. dirty C. rich D. weak 19. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. worried 20. A. burn B. draw C. find D. protect 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I lived with a dog called Cookie. Though I lived a hard life at that time and I couldn’t even support myself, I never thought of giving it away. When Cookie saw my bags spread across the bed, she knew that I was packing for a trip. Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and I would tell her about what I saw and what I heard during the trip. I often read to her what I had written. If she turned away from me, I knew my story wasn’t good enough, and I had to improve it. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But I could write a story better in this way. She inspired me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. Some readers of mine may think it impossible to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it’s true and understand us. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am thankful to her for being by my side for all those years, listening and caring. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said. She was my travel partner and always will be. 21. When the writer packed for a trip, Cookie would ________. A. be very happy B. help pack things C. try to let her stay D. play with the bags 22. How did the writer know her story was not good? A. Cookie made noise. B. Cookie barked at her. C. Cookie jumped around. D. Cookie turned away from her. 23. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. stopped B. encouraged C. asked D. advised 24. Why does the writer miss Cookie? A. Because Cookie was by her side for years. B. Because Cookie was the writer’s only friend. C. Because Cookie could understand her stories. D. Because Cookie could help improve her poems. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Hard Life in the Past. B. A Hard Trip with My Dog. C. How I Became a Travel Writer. D. My Travel and Writing Partner. 阅读下列短文：A~E分别介绍了五条不同的自行车游广州路线；请根据题中Tom, Lily, Mike, Emily和Amy的需求，从A、B、C、D和E中为他们匹配最适合的路线。 Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou. ____26____ A. Canton Tower and Pearl River Bike Tour in Guangzhou This bike tour allows you to enjoy the great Canton Tower and the attractive views along the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Your guide will introduce you to the importance of them in Guangzhou’s development. Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou. ____27____ B. Guangzhou Historic Sites Bicycle Tour Start a bike tour with a guide to visit some of the most famous historic sites in Guangzhou. Your guide will share interesting facts about each site, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island. Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline. ____28____ C. Guangzhou City Exploration Bike Tour This bike tour is wonderful for both tourists new to Guangzhou and local citizens eager to explore the city in an enjoyable way. Your guide will tell you wonderful stories about Guangzhou’s local traditions, busy markets and beautiful parks. Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou. ____29____ D. Guangzhou Bicycle Tour to see the Night views Join a small group bike tour to explore Guangzhou at night. Cycle near the famous places like the Zhujiang New Town and enjoy the city’s skyline when it's all lit up. Your guide will share special ideas and stories about Guangzhou’s night life and the charm of the city after dark. Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou’s development. ____30____ E. Guangzhou Food Bike Tour Start at Baohua Road and taste double-skin milk. Then go to Shangxiajiu Street. You can eat beef soup and roast duck there. Finally, visit Xiguan area to have delicious noodles. The tour offers you a bike and a food map. 根据短文内容判断是否正确，根据短文内容回答小题， Where is it? Canada is the biggest country in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Canada has only one neighbor, the United States. Ottawa is the country’s capital. The city’s buildings are fun to visit. People Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or both. People come from far-away countries to live in Canada. Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north. Animals Some animals live only in the cold north. Others live only in the mountains or forests. Polar bears and baby harp seals live in the north. They both have white fur to hide on the snow. Big sheep live in the mountains. They have feet that help them climb rocks. Many animals in Canada move in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in the spring when it is warmer. Celebrations All over Canada, people celebrate winter. There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving. There are dogsled races across the snow. The biggest winter festival is in Quebec City. There is an ice castle to visit and games to play. Conclusion Canada is a very big country with many different animals and people. It has many different celebrations, too. Canadians say their differences make them strong. 31. Most Canadians live in big cities in the north. 32. People can visit ice castles and play games in winter festivals. 33. Canada is a big country with many different animals, people and celebrations. 34. 根据短文内容回答小题 What is the capital of Canada? ____________________________________ 35. 根据短文内容回答小题 When do Canada geese return? ____________________________________ 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话及A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gu Ling: Grandma, I saw the photo you sent to me earlier, but I don’t know much about the people in it. ____36____ Grandma: Sure. Who do you want to know about? Gu Ling: Who’s the strong man on your left? He’s about 50 years old, I guess. He has short, grey hair. He’s wearing glasses. Grandma: ____37____ He’s 51 years old. Gu Ling: Ah I remember. Dad told me he is a policeman. Grandma: That was before he got hurt in an accident. ____38____ He trains people to be good police officers like himself. Gu Ling: I’m so proud of Uncle Danny. What about his wife, Aunt Mary? Grandma: Aunt Mary is on my right. She has short, straight, black hair. She’s 45 years old. Gu Ling: ____39____ And what does she do? Grandma: She is kind and caring. She is a gardener. She grows beautiful roses. Aunt Mary also loves animals. ____40____ Gu Ling: Wow! She’s amazing. Tell me about the person on the far left and ... A. What is she like? B. Oh, he’s your Uncle Danny. C. Could you tell me about them? D. Now he works in a police college. E. She helps find new homes for homeless cats and dogs. 五、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 从A~E选择正确的单词填入短文空格中。 A. wood B. treating C. create D. silent E. convenient Trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our ____41____ friends. Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. Forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they help ____42____ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. Trees make our lives more ____43____. Many of the things around us come from trees. For example, a lot of furniture is made of ____44____. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. Trees do so much for us. However, humans are not ____45____ trees in a kind way. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. 六、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和中文提示写单词。 John always travelled together with Charlie. One night, they went to a hotel. At first, the receptionist didn’t a____46____ (允许) Charlie in the hotel. John explained that Charlie was his eyes because he was b____47____ (失明的). The receptionist apologized and led them to their room. John was tired and soon fell a____48____ (睡着). Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt s____49____ (烟). There was a fire! They couldn’t leave through the door or climb out of the window. John and Charlie put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door, got down on the floor and waited. Finally, a fire engine came and a f____50____ (消防队员) quickly got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 七、写作（共四节，满分35分）第三节 完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我和朋友们喜欢去山里徒步。 My friends and I love to ________ in the mountains. 52. 我的朋友莉莉来自一个山区，她经常教我们如何安全地徒步。 My friend Lily ________ a mountainous area. She often teaches us how to hike safely. 53. 在徒步时，我们总是四处看看，寻找有趣的东西。 When we hike, we always ________ for something interesting. 54. 有时爬山很累，但我们从不放弃。 Sometimes climbing is tiring, but we never ________. 55. 将来，我们想去更多的地方徒步，探索大自然的美丽。 ________, we want to hike in more places and explore the beauty of nature. 八、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校网站正举行主题为“The person I like”的征文比赛，请你根据以下问题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 1. Who am I going to write about? 2. What is he/she like? 3. What does he/she do? 4. What does he/she often say? 5. What do I think of him/her? 注意： 1. 词数：不少于70词； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The person I like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年度七年级下学期 期中考试英语试卷 一、语法选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest, there lived an elephant. ____1____ elephant was friendly but he didn’t have ____2____ friends to play with. He was too large and they were afraid of him. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends,____3____ he felt very lonely. One day, a heavy fire took place in the forest. All the animals ran to safe places except the elephant. The fire was so heavy that it would ____4____ the forest. The elephant ran to the ____5____ river in order to collect as ____6____ water as he could in his trunk. He ran ____7____ to the burning trees and sprayed the water on ____8____. At last, he put out the fire. While he was having a rest after the hard work, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. The elephant was treated as their good friend and their hero. They said that a friend in need is a friend indeed. The elephant was ____9____ to get so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of ____10____ with him. The elephant was not alone, either. 1. A. An B. / C. A D. The 2. A. no B. many C. any D. some 3. A. then B. so C. but D. or 4. A. destroy B. to destroy C. destroyed D. destroying 5. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. nearly 6. A. much B. few C. little D. many 7. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 8. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 10. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林里一只孤独的大象因体型被其他动物惧怕，后来通过勇敢灭火赢得友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这头大象很友好，但它没有任何可以一起玩耍的朋友。 An一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；/ 零冠词；A一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；The这个；那个（表示特指）。根据“In the forest, there lived an elephant.”可知，“前文已提及大象”，需用定冠词特指。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这头大象很友好，但它没有任何可以一起玩耍的朋友。 no没有；many许多；any任何；some一些。根据“... elephant was friendly but he didn’t have ... friends to play with.”可知，否定句中“didn’t have”需搭配any。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：没有动物愿意和它做朋友，所以它感到非常孤独。 then然后；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends ... he felt very lonely.”可知，前后为因果关系。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：火势非常大，大到会摧毁整片森林。 destroy摧毁（动词原形）；to destroy去摧毁（动词不定式）；destroyed摧毁（过去式/过去分词）；destroying摧毁（现在分词/动名词）。根据“The fire was so heavy that it would ... the forest.”可知，“would”后接动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：大象跑到最近的河边，用象鼻尽可能多地吸多水。 near近的；nearer更近的（比较级）；nearest最近的（最高级）；nearly几乎；差不多（副词 ）。根据“The elephant ran to the ... river in order to collect as ... water as he could in his trunk.”可知，这里用最高级nearest。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：大象跑到最近的河边，用象鼻尽可能多地吸多水。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“The elephant ran to the ... river in order to collect as ... water as he could in his trunk.”可知，water为不可数名词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它快速地跑向着火的树木，把水喷在它们身上。 quick快的（形容词）；quicker更快的（比较级）；quickly快地（副词）；more quickly更快地（比较级）。根据“He ran ... to the burning trees and sprayed the water on ...”可知，需副词修饰动词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它快速地跑向着火的树木，把水喷在它们身上。 they他们；她们；它们（主格 ）；them他（她、它）们（宾格）；their他（她、它）们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他（她、它）们自己（反身代词 ）。根据“He ran ... to the burning trees and sprayed the water on ...”可知，介词on后需宾格。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：大象很兴奋自己有了这么多朋友。 excited感到兴奋的（形容人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）；excitingly令人兴奋地（副词）。根据“The elephant was ... to get so many friends.”可知，主语the elephant需用-ed形容词，指的是大象感到高兴。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，所有动物都不再害怕和它一起玩耍了。 play玩；演奏（动词原形）；played玩；演奏（过去式/过去分词）；to play去玩；去演奏（动词不定式）；playing玩；演奏（现在分词/动名词）。根据“All the animals no longer felt afraid of ... with him.”可知，“afraid of”后接动名词。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从29~38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One summer, 12-year-old Xiaolong visited his grandfather in a small mountain village. Grandpa was a tea farmer, and his ____11____ was famous for its sweet taste. But this year, something strange happened—the tea plants were not growing well. The leaves were ____12____, and the soil looked dry. One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest. He followed the ____13____ and found an old tree. The tree said, “I am the Magic Tea Tree. The forest is sick because people are cutting too many trees. If you help the forest, I will help your tea ____14____. ” The next morning, Xiaolong told Grandpa about the tree. Together, they decided to ____15____ more trees around the tea fields. Xiaolong worked hard, digging ____16____ and planting young trees. He even asked his friends to help. ____17____, the forest began to recover. Birds returned, and the soil became ____18____ again. One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing—the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise. Grandpa’s tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was ____19____. Xiaolong learned an important lesson: taking care of nature brings good things in return. From that day on, he promised to ____20____ the forest and teach others to do the same. The Magic Tea Tree became his secret, and the forest thrived for years to come. 11. A. rice B. tea C. fruit D. flower 12. A. green B. fresh C. small D. round 13. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. smoke 14. A. die B. fall C. move D. grow 15. A. hold B. water C. plant D. climb 16. A. rocks B. holes C. sand D. wells 17. A. Slowly B. Usually C. Carefully D. Probably 18 A. hard B. dirty C. rich D. weak 19. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. worried 20. A. burn B. draw C. find D. protect 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁的小龙帮助生病的森林恢复生机，最终使爷爷的茶树重获生机的故事，传递了保护自然的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：爷爷是个茶农，他的茶叶以口感香甜闻名。 rice大米；tea茶叶；fruit水果；flower花朵。根据前文“tea farmer”和“sweet taste”可知，爷爷的茶（tea）有名。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：叶子小小的，土壤看起来很干燥。 green绿色的；fresh新鲜的；small小的；round圆的。根据“The leaves were ... and the soil looked dry.”可知，茶树生长不良时，叶子会萎缩变小，与后文“土壤干燥”逻辑一致。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他跟着声音走，发现了一棵老树。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；smoke烟。根据“He followed the ... and found an old tree.”可知，前文提到“heard a soft voice”，应跟随声音。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：要是你帮森林，我就帮你的茶生长。 die死亡；fall落下；move移动；grow生长。根据“If you help the forest, I will help your tea ...”可知，茶树恢复健康后应重新生长。故选D。 15题详解】 句意：他们一起决定在茶园周围种更多树。 hold握住；water浇水；plant种植；climb攀爬。根据“Together, they decided to ... more trees around the tea fields.”可知，后文提到“planting young trees”，应选plant。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：小龙卖力干活，挖坑、种树苗。 rocks岩石；holes洞；sand沙子；wells井。根据“Xiaolong worked hard, digging ... and planting young trees.”可知，植树需挖洞。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：慢慢地，森林开始恢复。 Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常；Carefully仔细地；Probably可能地。根据“... the forest began to recover.”可知，生态恢复需要时间，应选Slowly。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：鸟儿回来了，土壤又变得肥沃起来。 hard坚硬的；dirty脏的；rich肥沃的；weak虚弱的。根据“Birds returned, and the soil became ... again.”可知，森林恢复后土壤恢复肥力。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷的茶尝起来比以前更香甜，村里的每个人都开心极了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。根据“Grandpa’s tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was ...”可知，茶叶品质提升，村民应感到高兴。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，他承诺保护森林，还教别人也这么做。 burn燃烧；draw画画；find找到；protect保护。根据“From that day on, he promised to ... the forest and teach others to do the same.”可知，全文主旨是保护自然，应选protect。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I lived with a dog called Cookie. Though I lived a hard life at that time and I couldn’t even support myself, I never thought of giving it away. When Cookie saw my bags spread across the bed, she knew that I was packing for a trip. Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and I would tell her about what I saw and what I heard during the trip. I often read to her what I had written. If she turned away from me, I knew my story wasn’t good enough, and I had to improve it. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But I could write a story better in this way. She inspired me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. Some readers of mine may think it impossible to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it’s true and understand us. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am thankful to her for being by my side for all those years, listening and caring. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said. She was my travel partner and always will be. 21. When the writer packed for a trip, Cookie would ________. A. be very happy B. help pack things C. try to let her stay D. play with the bags 22. How did the writer know her story was not good? A. Cookie made noise. B. Cookie barked at her. C. Cookie jumped around. D. Cookie turned away from her. 23. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. stopped B. encouraged C. asked D. advised 24. Why does the writer miss Cookie? A. Because Cookie was by her side for years. B. Because Cookie was the writer’s only friend. C. Because Cookie could understand her stories. D. Because Cookie could help improve her poems. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A My Hard Life in the Past. B. A Hard Trip with My Dog. C. How I Became a Travel Writer. D. My Travel and Writing Partner. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与她的狗Cookie之间的深厚感情。Cookie不仅是她的旅行伙伴，还帮助她改进写作，成为她生活中不可或缺的一部分。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When Cookie saw my bags spread across the bed, she knew that I was packing for a trip. Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me stay.”可知，Cookie会试图让作者留下来。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If she turned away from me, I knew my story wasn’t good enough, and I had to improve it.”可知，Cookie转身离开时，作者知道故事不好。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“She inspired me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels.”可知，她“激励”我编了很多故事，并成为我旅行中的伙伴。结合上下文，inspire意为“鼓励、激励”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“I miss her so much and I am thankful to her for being by my side for all those years, listening and caring.”可知，因为Cookie多年来一直陪伴在作者身边，所以想念她。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Cookie作为作者的旅行和写作伙伴展开，因此最佳标题应体现这一核心内容。选项D“My Travel and Writing Partner”最贴合主题。故选D。 阅读下列短文：A~E分别介绍了五条不同的自行车游广州路线；请根据题中Tom, Lily, Mike, Emily和Amy的需求，从A、B、C、D和E中为他们匹配最适合的路线。 Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou. ____26____ A. Canton Tower and Pearl River Bike Tour in Guangzhou This bike tour allows you to enjoy the great Canton Tower and the attractive views along the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Your guide will introduce you to the importance of them in Guangzhou’s development. Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou. ____27____ B. Guangzhou Historic Sites Bicycle Tour Start a bike tour with a guide to visit some of the most famous historic sites in Guangzhou. Your guide will share interesting facts about each site, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island. Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline. ____28____ C. Guangzhou City Exploration Bike Tour This bike tour is wonderful for both tourists new to Guangzhou and local citizens eager to explore the city in an enjoyable way. Your guide will tell you wonderful stories about Guangzhou’s local traditions, busy markets and beautiful parks. Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou. ____29____ D. Guangzhou Bicycle Tour to see the Night views Join a small group bike tour to explore Guangzhou at night. Cycle near the famous places like the Zhujiang New Town and enjoy the city’s skyline when it's all lit up. Your guide will share special ideas and stories about Guangzhou’s night life and the charm of the city after dark. Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou’s development. ____30____ E. Guangzhou Food Bike Tour Start at Baohua Road and taste double-skin milk. Then go to Shangxiajiu Street. You can eat beef soup and roast duck there. Finally, visit Xiguan area to have delicious noodles. The tour offers you a bike and a food map. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五条广州自行车旅游路线及其特色。 【26题详解】 根据“Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou.”可知，Tom想了解广州的本地传统故事。选项C“广州市探索自行车之旅。这个自行车之旅对初到广州的游客以及渴望以一种愉快的方式探索这座城市的当地居民来说都非常棒。导游会为你讲述关于广州的地方传统、热闹的集市和美丽的公园的精彩故事。”与之匹配。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou.”可知，Lily想学习广州历史遗迹的有趣知识。选项B“广州市历史遗迹自行车之旅。在导游的带领下开启一场自行车之旅，游览广州一些最著名的历史遗迹。导游会为你讲述每个景点的趣闻，比如陈家祠和沙面岛。”与之匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline.”可知，Mike喜欢夜间灯光，想欣赏城市夜景。选项D“广州夜景自行车之旅。加入小型团体自行车之旅，在夜晚探索广州。骑行至珠江新城等著名地点附近，欣赏灯火璀璨的城市天际线。导游会分享关于广州夜生活以及这座城市夜幕下魅力的独特见解和故事。”与之匹配。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou.”可知，Emily希望品尝双皮奶和面条。选项E“广州美食自行车之旅。从宝华路出发，品尝双皮奶。然后前往上下九街，在那里你可以吃到牛肉汤和烤鸭。最后，游览西关地区，品尝美味的面条。这次旅行会为你提供一辆自行车和一张美食地图。”与之匹配。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou’s development.”可知，Amy想了解珠江对广州发展的重要性。选项A“广州塔与珠江自行车之旅。这次自行车之旅能让你欣赏到广州宏伟的广州塔以及珠江沿岸迷人的景色。导游会向你介绍它们在广州发展中的重要性。”与之匹配。故选A。 根据短文内容判断是否正确，根据短文内容回答小题， Where is it? Canada is the biggest country in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Canada has only one neighbor, the United States. Ottawa is the country’s capital. The city’s buildings are fun to visit. People Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or both. People come from far-away countries to live in Canada. Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north. Animals Some animals live only in the cold north. Others live only in the mountains or forests. Polar bears and baby harp seals live in the north. They both have white fur to hide on the snow. Big sheep live in the mountains. They have feet that help them climb rocks. Many animals in Canada move in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in the spring when it is warmer. Celebrations All over Canada, people celebrate winter. There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving. There are dogsled races across the snow. The biggest winter festival is in Quebec City. There is an ice castle to visit and games to play. Conclusion Canada is a very big country with many different animals and people. It has many different celebrations, too. Canadians say their differences make them strong. 31. Most Canadians live in big cities in the north. 32. People can visit ice castles and play games in winter festivals. 33. Canada is a big country with many different animals, people and celebrations. 34. 根据短文内容回答小题 What is the capital of Canada? ____________________________________ 35. 根据短文内容回答小题 When do Canada geese return? ____________________________________ 【答案】31. 错误 32. 正确 33. 正确 34. Ottawa. 35. In the spring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的地理位置、人口、动物和庆祝活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north.”可知，大多数加拿大人生活在加拿大南部的大城市，很少有人生活在遥远的北方。故填：错误。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There is an ice castle to visit and games to play.”可知，有一个冰城堡可以参观，还有游戏可以玩。故填：正确。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Canada is a very big country with many different animals and people. It has many different celebrations, too.”可知，加拿大是一个非常大的国家，拥有许多不同的动物和人民，也有许多不同的庆祝活动。故填：正确。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“Ottawa is the country’s capital.”可知，渥太华是加拿大的首都。故填Ottawa. 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in the spring when it is warmer.”可知，它们在春天天气变暖时返回。故填In the spring. 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话及A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gu Ling: Grandma, I saw the photo you sent to me earlier, but I don’t know much about the people in it. ____36____ Grandma: Sure. Who do you want to know about? Gu Ling: Who’s the strong man on your left? He’s about 50 years old, I guess. He has short, grey hair. He’s wearing glasses. Grandma: ____37____ He’s 51 years old. Gu Ling: Ah, I remember. Dad told me he is a policeman. Grandma: That was before he got hurt in an accident. ____38____ He trains people to be good police officers like himself. Gu Ling: I’m so proud of Uncle Danny. What about his wife Aunt Mary? Grandma: Aunt Mary is on my right. She has short, straight, black hair. She’s 45 years old. Gu Ling: ____39____ And what does she do? Grandma: She is kind and caring. She is a gardener. She grows beautiful roses. Aunt Mary also loves animals. ____40____ Gu Ling: Wow! She’s amazing. Tell me about the person on the far left and ... A. What is she like? B. Oh, he’s your Uncle Danny. C. Could you tell me about them? D. Now he works in a police college. E. She helps find new homes for homeless cats and dogs. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾玲与奶奶关于一张照片中人物的对话，主要询问照片中人物的身份、年龄、职业等信息。 【36题详解】 根据“I saw the photo you sent to me earlier, but I don’t know much about the people in it.”可知，顾玲希望奶奶介绍照片中的人物。选项C“你能告诉我关于他们的事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Who’s the strong man on your left?”以及后文“He’s 51 years old.”可知，奶奶在回答顾玲的问题，介绍此人的身份。选项B“哦，他是你的丹尼叔叔。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“That was before he got hurt in an accident.”以及后文“He trains people to be good police officers like himself.”可知，奶奶在说明丹尼叔叔现在的工作。选项D“现在他在一所警察学院工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“What about his wife, Aunt Mary?”以及后文“And what does she do?”可知，顾玲在询问玛丽阿姨的性格和职业。选项A“她是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Aunt Mary also loves animals.”可知，奶奶在补充说明玛丽阿姨与动物相关的行为。选项E“她帮助无家可归的猫狗找到新家。”符合语境。故选E。 五、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 从A~E选择正确的单词填入短文空格中。 A. wood B. treating C. create D. silent E. convenient Trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our ____41____ friends. Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. Forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they help ____42____ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. Trees make our lives more ____43____. Many of the things around us come from trees. For example, a lot of furniture is made of ____44____. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. Trees do so much for us. However, humans are not ____45____ trees in a kind way. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和地球的重要性，以及人类对树木的不友好行为。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是我们沉默的朋友。根据“They are our ... friends.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词“friends”，所给选项中“silent”是形容词，符合语境，能体现树木默默存在的特点。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们帮助为这个星球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees are also good for us humans because they help ... a clean environment for everyone on this planet.”及备选词汇可知，“help”后接动词原形，构成“help do sth.”结构，意为“帮助做某事”，所给选项中“create”是动词原形，符合语法和句意。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：树木使我们的生活更便利。根据“Trees make our lives more ...”及备选词汇可知，“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，空格处需要一个形容词，“convenient”符合语境，说明树木对生活的积极影响。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，很多家具是由木头制成的。根据“For example, a lot of furniture is made of ...”及备选词汇可知，“be made of”后接原材料，所给选项中“wood”是名词，符合句意，指家具的制作材料。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，人类并没有以友善的方式对待树木。根据“However, humans are not ... trees in a kind way.”及备选词汇可知，空格前有“are not”，结合语境可知此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“treating”是现在分词形式，符合语法和句意。故选B。 六、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和中文提示写单词。 John always travelled together with Charlie. One night, they went to a hotel. At first, the receptionist didn’t a____46____ (允许) Charlie in the hotel. John explained that Charlie was his eyes because he was b____47____ (失明的). The receptionist apologized and led them to their room. John was tired and soon fell a____48____ (睡着). Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt s____49____ (烟). There was a fire! They couldn’t leave through the door or climb out of the window. John and Charlie put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door, got down on the floor and waited. Finally, a fire engine came and a f____50____ (消防队员) quickly got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 【答案】46. (a)llow 47. (b)lind 48. (a)sleep 49. (s)moke 50. (f)irefighter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人John和他的导盲犬Charlie在酒店遭遇火灾并最终获救的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，接待员不允许查理进入酒店。根据首字母“a”和中文提示“允许”，需填动词allow。“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。 【47题详解】 句意：约翰解释说，查理是他的眼睛，因为他失明了。根据首字母“b”和中文“失明的”提示填blind，形容词作表语说明主语状态。故填(b)lind。 【48题详解】 句意：约翰很累，很快就睡着了。根据首字母“a”和中文“睡着”提示填asleep，固定搭配“fall asleep”表示入睡。故填(a)sleep。 【49题详解】 句意：约翰醒了过来，闻到了烟味。根据首字母“s”和中文“烟”提示填smoke，作smell的宾语。火灾场景中“smoke”为常见词汇。故填(s)moke。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，一辆消防车来了，一名消防队员迅速把约翰和查理安全地救出了大楼根据首字母“f”和中文“消防队员”提示填firefighter，与“fire engine”呼应，且单数形式与主语“a”一致。故填(f)irefighter。 七、写作（共四节，满分35分）第三节 完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我和朋友们喜欢去山里徒步。 My friends and I love to ________ in the mountains. 【答案】go hiking 【解析】 【详解】“go hiking”意为“去徒步”，动词短语；love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填go hiking。 52. 我的朋友莉莉来自一个山区，她经常教我们如何安全地徒步。 My friend Lily ________ a mountainous area. She often teaches us how to hike safely. 【答案】comes from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“来自”，“来自”的英文表达为“come from”，句子主语“My friend Lily”是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes from。 53. 在徒步时，我们总是四处看看，寻找有趣的东西。 When we hike, we always ________ for something interesting. 【答案】look around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“四处看看，寻找”，可用look around表示，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词要用原形。故填look around。 54. 有时爬山很累，但我们从不放弃。 Sometimes climbing is tiring, but we never ________. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“放弃”，“放弃”的英文固定搭配为“give up”，该短语在句中作谓语，主语是“we”，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形即可，符合句子表达“从不放弃”的语境。故填give up。 55. 将来，我们想去更多的地方徒步，探索大自然的美丽。 ________, we want to hike in more places and explore the beauty of nature. 【答案】In the future 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“将来”，“将来”的英文固定表达为“In the future”，其中“in”在这里表示在某个时间段内，“the future”指未来的时间，该短语在句中作时间状语，符合句子表达将来计划的语境。故填In the future。 八、写作（共四节，满分35分） 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校网站正举行主题为“The person I like”的征文比赛，请你根据以下问题，写一篇英文短文投稿。 1. Who am I going to write about? 2. What is he/she like? 3. What does he/she do? 4. What does he/she often say? 5. What do I think of him/her? 注意： 1. 词数：不少于70词； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The person I like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I like The person I like most is my English teacher, Miss Chen. She is tall and always wears a warm smile. She is patient and kind, always ready to help us with our problems. Miss Chen teaches English in a lively way. She uses games and videos to make classes interesting. She often says, “Learning English is like opening a window to the world.” Her words encourage us to study harder. I think she is not only a teacher but also a friend. She makes me love English and believe in myself. I’m lucky to have such a great teacher! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，讲述了自己喜欢的人。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③内容：介绍了自己最喜欢的英语老师陈老师的外貌、性格、教学方式以及对自己的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明自己最喜欢的人是英语老师陈老师。 第二步，中间描述陈老师的外貌、性格特点，以及她生动的教学方式和鼓励自己的话语。 第三步，结尾表达陈老师既是老师也是朋友，以及自己能有这样的老师很幸运的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①patient有耐心的 ②lively生动的；活泼的 ③encourage鼓励 ④believe in相信 [高分句型] ①She is patient and kind, always ready to help us with our problems. (此句使用形容词短语“ready to...”作伴随状语，简洁地描述了老师乐于助人的特点。) ②I think she is not only a teacher but also a friend. (运用了“not only...but also...”的句型，强调老师兼具老师和朋友的双重身份，使表达更有层次感。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$