Unit 4 Digital life 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 核心结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + (to) + 动词原形 + ... 这个 (to) + 动词原形 就是动词不定式（有时带 to，有时不带 to），它用来补充说明前面的宾语做了什么动作或处于什么状态，是宾语的动作或状态。没有它，句子的意思就不完整。 类型 结构 关键动词举例 例子 特点/注意 带 to 不定式 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. ask, tell, want, would like, invite, encourage, advise, allow, permit, teach, expect, force, order, warn, need (sb to do) She asked me to help. 表示意愿、要求、允许等。宾语主动发出动作。 不带 to 不定式 (动词原形) 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. 使役动词: make, let, have 感官动词: see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe His story made us laugh. I saw him enter. 使役：让宾语做某事。 感官：感知宾语动作全过程。 Help 后不定式 动词 + 宾语 + (to) do sth. help Can you help me (to) carry this? to 可省略（美式更常见省略）。 否定式 动词 + 宾语 + not to do sth. (主要用于带to不定式的动词) She told me not to be late. not 放在 to do 前面。 一、带 to 的动词不定式作宾补 (最常见) 结构： 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. 常用动词 (要求/希望/教导/允许/鼓励...类)： 这类动词通常表示“意愿”、“要求”、“教导”、“允许”、“倾向”等含义。宾语后面不定式的动作通常是由宾语主动发出的。 1. Ask (要求): She asked me to help her. (她要求我帮助她。) 2. Tell (告诉/命令): The teacher told us to be quiet. (老师告诉我们要安静。) 3. Want (想要): My parents want me to study hard. (我父母想让我努力学习。) 4. Would like (想要): I'd like you to meet my friend. (我想让你见见我的朋友。) 5. Invite (邀请): They invited us to join their party. (他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。) 6. Encourage (鼓励): He encouraged me to try again. (他鼓励我再试一次。) 7. Advise (建议): The doctor advised him to take a rest. (医生建议他休息一下。) 8. Allow (允许): My boss doesn't allow us to use phones at work. (我老板不允许我们在工作时用手机。) 9. Permit (准许): The rules permit students to borrow three books. (规定允许学生借三本书。) 10. Teach (教): My father taught me to swim. (我父亲教我游泳。) 11. Expect (期望): We expect you to finish the project on time. (我们期望你按时完成项目。) 12. Force (强迫): The bad weather forced us to stay indoors. (恶劣的天气迫使我们呆在室内。) 13. Order (命令): The captain ordered the soldiers to advance. (上尉命令士兵前进。) 14. Warn (警告): I warned him not to touch the hot stove. (我警告他不要碰热炉子。) - 注意否定形式：not to do 15. Need (需要 - 当主语需要宾语去做某事时): I need you to answer this question. (我需要你回答这个问题。) - 对比：I need to answer this question. (我需要回答这个问题。 - need 后不定式作宾语) 二、不带 to 的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾补 结构： 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. (没有 to!) 常用动词 (使役动词和感官动词)： 这类动词比较特殊，后面的不定式要省略 to。使役动词表示“让/使...做某事”，感官动词表示“感觉到...做某事”。宾语发出的动作是被使役的或被感知到的完整过程。 1. 使役动词 (Causative Verbs): Make (使/让): His joke made us laugh. (他的笑话让我们大笑。) - 宾语 us 被逗笑了。 Let (让/允许): Please let me go. (请让我走。) - 允许宾语 me 走。 Have (让/使/叫 - 通常指安排或要求): I'll have my brother fix your computer. (我会让我哥哥修你的电脑。) - 安排宾语 my brother 去做。 2. 感官动词 (Verbs of Perception): See (看见): I saw him cross the street. (我看见他穿过了马路。) - 强调看到“穿过马路”这个动作的全过程。 Hear (听见): We heard her sing a beautiful song. (我们听见她唱了一首动听的歌。) - 强调听到“唱完一首歌”的整个过程。 Watch (观看): They watched the children play football. (他们观看孩子们踢足球。) - 观看“踢足球”的整个过程。 Notice (注意到): Did you notice anyone enter the room? (你注意到有人进房间了吗？) Feel (感觉到): I felt the ground shake. (我感觉地面震动了。) Observe (观察): The scientist observed the birds build a nest. (科学家观察鸟儿筑巢。) 重要区别：感官动词 + 宾语 + doing vs. + do 感官动词 + 宾语 + doing (现在分词): 强调动作正在进行或动作的一部分。 I saw him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路。) - 强调“正在穿过”这个进行中的片段。 感官动词 + 宾语 + do (动词原形/不带to不定式): 强调动作的完成或全过程。 I saw him cross the street. (我看见他穿过了马路。) - 强调“穿过”这个动作完成了（从一边到了另一边）。 三、Help 后的不定式宾补（可带to可不带to） Help 是一个特例，它后面的不定式作宾补时，to 可以省略，也可以保留。在美式英语中省略 to 更常见。 Can you help me (to) carry this box? (你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？) She helped her mother (to) clean the house. (她帮她妈妈打扫了房子。) 四、否定不定式宾补 否定不定式作宾补时，否定词 not 放在不定式前面： 带 to 的不定式：... + not to do sth. The teacher told the students not to talk in class. (老师告诉学生们不要在课堂上说话。) 不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）：... + not do sth. (较少用，通常用于使役动词的否定，但更常见的是否定主句动词本身) Don't let him not finish his homework. (别让他不完成作业。) - 比较别扭，更常说：Don't let him leave his homework unfinished. 或 Make sure he finishes his homework. 感官动词后通常不用 not do 结构来表示否定感知到的动作。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more. A．to practise B．to practising C．practise D．practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直建议我们多练习口语。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。advise是动词，意为“建议”，其常用搭配是“advise sb to do sth”，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth是不定式作补足语，表示具体的建议内容。to practise 是不定式形式，符合advise的用法，表示“建议我们练习”。故选A。 2．I like both of the sweaters. But the shopkeeper advises me ________ the yellow one. A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢这两件毛衣。但店主建议我选择黄色的那件。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But the shopkeeper advises me…the yellow one.”可知，此处为固定短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选D。 3．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 4．I often help my mother ________ housework. A．does B．did C．do D．doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应该填动词原形do。故选C。 5．It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天太晚了。我的父母不允许我在外面待太晚。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 6．________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer. A．Keeping; taste B．To keep; to taste C．Keeping; tastes D．Keeping; to taste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把沙拉在冰箱里放一会儿可以使它尝起来更美味。 考查非谓语。此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语；make sth/sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“使某物/人做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故选A。 7．Thank you for ________ let me ________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing to; to join C．to agree; join D．agreeing; joining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你同意让我参加你的学校旅行。 考查非谓语。根据提干可知，“谢谢你做了某事”Thank you for doing sth，“同意做某事”agree to do sth，所以第一空应用agreeing to；“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth，第二空应用动词原形。故选A。 8．My mother asks me__________ English every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading D．not read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上要求我读英语。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9．My parents ________ milk every morning. A．want me to drink B．wants me to drink C．want I to drink D．want me drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母想让我每天早上喝牛奶。 考查动词不定式。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，主语是复数my parents，动词用原形want。故选A。 10．That old song made us ________ sad. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那首老歌使我们感到悲伤。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 11．On the second day, I told Eric ________ an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. A．take B．takes C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第二天，我告诉埃里克去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 12．Because the epidemic is not over yet, the government advises us ________ to public places less. A．going B．go C．to go D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为疫情还没有结束，政府建议我们少去公共场所 。 考查非谓语动词。根据“advises us...to public places less”可知，此处是“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13．—What does your brother want ________ when he finishes his school? —He might be a doctor, but my parents want him ________ a teacher. A．be; become B．to be; to become C．to be; become D．be; to become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥毕业后想做什么？——他可能是一名医生，但我父母希望他成为一名教师。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定词组；want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 14．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 15．—The rainstorm made our plane ________ in the nearest airport. I can’t get home on time. —What a pity! Safety is the first. A．land B．to land C．landing D．lands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这场暴风雨使我们的飞机在最近的飞机场着陆。——我不能准时回家。真遗憾！安全第一。 考查非谓语动词。land动词原形；to land动词不定式；landing动名词形式；lands动词的第三人称单数形式。land着陆，动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选A。 16．Mary’s parents usually encourage her ________ her feelings bravely. A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽的父母经常鼓励她勇敢地表达自己的感情。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 17．My parents always encourage me ______ my own decisions. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我自己做决定。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 18．Our teachers and parents always encourage us _______ hard in order to get into the best high school. A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是鼓励我们努力学习，以便进入最好的高中。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。 19．Sorry, we can’t sell cigarettes (香烟) to you. Our country doesn’t allow people under 16 ________ cigarettes. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我们不能向你们出售香烟。我们国家不允许16岁以下的人买烟。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our country doesn’t allow people under 16 ... cigarettes.”可知，此处是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 20．My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends at night. A．hang B．hanging C．to hang D．hung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，hang out“闲逛”。故选C。 21．—What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him _________ his job. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．to lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jim发生了什么事? ——他犯了一个大错误。这使他失去了工作。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 22．Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A．not cook B．not to cook C．don’t cook D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请告诉Peter明天不用回来为家人做饭。我们打算外出就餐。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 23．The teacher made the student ________ the lesson. A．review B．to reviewing C．reviewing D．to review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让学生复习功课。 考查动词不定式。make是使役动词, 意思是“使, 让”，后面跟省略to的动词不定式动作宾补，即make sb/sth do，故选A。 24．Please move your car. We don’t allow drivers _________ here. A．park B．parking C．to park D．parked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把你的车挪一下。我们不允许司机在这里停车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allow drivers”可知，allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 25．The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子在哭。请做点什么让他停止哭泣。 考查动词不定式和动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来，去做另一件事”。根据“The child is crying. Please do something to make him…”可知，此处是让孩子停止哭泣，空处应是stop crying。故选A。 26．Please remind me ________ the book to the library tomorrow. A．return B．to return C．returning D．returns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天把书还给图书馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“remind me...the book”可知，此处是remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to return。故选B。 27．I invited her ________ together, but she didn’t agree. A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我邀请她一起唱歌，但她不同意。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 28．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．climbs D．to climb 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’d like to invite you”可知，此处为invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 29．My English teacher often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study. A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 30．He told me ________ him in his office yesterday. A．meet B．met C．to meet D．meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天他告诉我在他办公室见他。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I often see her (play) with her brother in the park. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我经常看到她和她哥哥在公园里玩。根据“often”可知，强调看见某人经常做某事，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故填play。 32．The teacher told us (follow) the school rules. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要遵守校规。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to follow。 33．I often help my mother (make) breakfast in the morning. 【答案】make/to make 【详解】句意：我经常在早上帮妈妈做早餐。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(to) make。 34．Rick is so funny. He makes everyone (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：瑞克很有趣。他使每个人都笑。laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填laugh。 35．Good food and exercise help me (study) better. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：好的食物和锻炼帮助我更好地学习。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填study。 36．The man didn’t allow us (park) our car here. 【答案】to park 【详解】句意：那个人不允许我们在这里停车。此处考查固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式形式to park。故填to park。 37．Emma’s parents always tell her (wash) hands before dinner. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：艾玛的父母总是叫她饭前洗手。根据“tell her”可知，考查tell sb to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式to wash。故填to wash。 38．We should do something to make the children (create) new ideas. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们应该做点什么让孩子们创造新的想法。make sb do sth让某人做某事。故填create。 39．Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：汤姆酷爱足球。然而，为了他的安全，他的父母不允许他在外面踢足球踢到很晚。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 40．I saw her (put) the key in the lock, turn it and open the door. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙，打开了门。根据“saw Tom...his key in the lock, turn it and open the door”可知，此处强调看到了全过程，用see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，此处是省略了to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填put。 41．The news director encouraged Lingling   them one day. (join). 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：新闻导演鼓励玲玲有朝一日加入他们的行列。encourage sb to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处填to join，在句中作宾补。故填to join。 42．His mother encouraged him (answer) more questions in class. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：他的妈妈鼓励他在课上回答更多的问题。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。 43．Please remind me (call) Alan before I go out. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：请提醒我出门前给艾伦打电话。remind sb to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to call。 44．The teacher wants us (become) good students. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：老师希望我们成为好学生。become“成为”，根据“wants us”可知，后填不定式作宾补，want sb to do“想要某人做某事”。故填to become。 45．Tommy always helps his mom (clean) the rooms. 【答案】clean/to clean 【详解】句意：汤米总是帮妈妈打扫房间。根据空前“helps his mom”，可知此处是help后接省略to的不定式作宾补，也可不省略。故填clean/to clean。 46．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekends. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to hang。 47．Teachers always expect their students (follow) the school rules. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：老师们总是期望他们的学生遵守学校校规。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to follow。 48．My uncle invited us (visit) his farm. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我叔叔邀请我们参观他的农场。visit“参观”，动词。根据短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知，空格处应填to visit。故填to visit。 49．I often advise my grandfather (stop) smoking. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：我经常劝我爷爷戒烟。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stop。 50．I make up my mind (work) hard and get good grades in the next exam. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我下定决心努力学习，在下次考试中取得好成绩。make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to work。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 核心结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + (to) + 动词原形 + ... 这个 (to) + 动词原形 就是动词不定式（有时带 to，有时不带 to），它用来补充说明前面的宾语做了什么动作或处于什么状态，是宾语的动作或状态。没有它，句子的意思就不完整。 类型 结构 关键动词举例 例子 特点/注意 带 to 不定式 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. ask, tell, want, would like, invite, encourage, advise, allow, permit, teach, expect, force, order, warn, need (sb to do) She asked me to help. 表示意愿、要求、允许等。宾语主动发出动作。 不带 to 不定式 (动词原形) 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. 使役动词: make, let, have 感官动词: see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe His story made us laugh. I saw him enter. 使役：让宾语做某事。 感官：感知宾语动作全过程。 Help 后不定式 动词 + 宾语 + (to) do sth. help Can you help me (to) carry this? to 可省略（美式更常见省略）。 否定式 动词 + 宾语 + not to do sth. (主要用于带to不定式的动词) She told me not to be late. not 放在 to do 前面。 一、带 to 的动词不定式作宾补 (最常见) 结构： 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. 常用动词 (要求/希望/教导/允许/鼓励...类)： 这类动词通常表示“意愿”、“要求”、“教导”、“允许”、“倾向”等含义。宾语后面不定式的动作通常是由宾语主动发出的。 1. Ask (要求): She asked me to help her. (她要求我帮助她。) 2. Tell (告诉/命令): The teacher told us to be quiet. (老师告诉我们要安静。) 3. Want (想要): My parents want me to study hard. (我父母想让我努力学习。) 4. Would like (想要): I'd like you to meet my friend. (我想让你见见我的朋友。) 5. Invite (邀请): They invited us to join their party. (他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。) 6. Encourage (鼓励): He encouraged me to try again. (他鼓励我再试一次。) 7. Advise (建议): The doctor advised him to take a rest. (医生建议他休息一下。) 8. Allow (允许): My boss doesn't allow us to use phones at work. (我老板不允许我们在工作时用手机。) 9. Permit (准许): The rules permit students to borrow three books. (规定允许学生借三本书。) 10. Teach (教): My father taught me to swim. (我父亲教我游泳。) 11. Expect (期望): We expect you to finish the project on time. (我们期望你按时完成项目。) 12. Force (强迫): The bad weather forced us to stay indoors. (恶劣的天气迫使我们呆在室内。) 13. Order (命令): The captain ordered the soldiers to advance. (上尉命令士兵前进。) 14. Warn (警告): I warned him not to touch the hot stove. (我警告他不要碰热炉子。) - 注意否定形式：not to do 15. Need (需要 - 当主语需要宾语去做某事时): I need you to answer this question. (我需要你回答这个问题。) - 对比：I need to answer this question. (我需要回答这个问题。 - need 后不定式作宾语) 二、不带 to 的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾补 结构： 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. (没有 to!) 常用动词 (使役动词和感官动词)： 这类动词比较特殊，后面的不定式要省略 to。使役动词表示“让/使...做某事”，感官动词表示“感觉到...做某事”。宾语发出的动作是被使役的或被感知到的完整过程。 1. 使役动词 (Causative Verbs): Make (使/让): His joke made us laugh. (他的笑话让我们大笑。) - 宾语 us 被逗笑了。 Let (让/允许): Please let me go. (请让我走。) - 允许宾语 me 走。 Have (让/使/叫 - 通常指安排或要求): I'll have my brother fix your computer. (我会让我哥哥修你的电脑。) - 安排宾语 my brother 去做。 2. 感官动词 (Verbs of Perception): See (看见): I saw him cross the street. (我看见他穿过了马路。) - 强调看到“穿过马路”这个动作的全过程。 Hear (听见): We heard her sing a beautiful song. (我们听见她唱了一首动听的歌。) - 强调听到“唱完一首歌”的整个过程。 Watch (观看): They watched the children play football. (他们观看孩子们踢足球。) - 观看“踢足球”的整个过程。 Notice (注意到): Did you notice anyone enter the room? (你注意到有人进房间了吗？) Feel (感觉到): I felt the ground shake. (我感觉地面震动了。) Observe (观察): The scientist observed the birds build a nest. (科学家观察鸟儿筑巢。) 重要区别：感官动词 + 宾语 + doing vs. + do 感官动词 + 宾语 + doing (现在分词): 强调动作正在进行或动作的一部分。 I saw him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路。) - 强调“正在穿过”这个进行中的片段。 感官动词 + 宾语 + do (动词原形/不带to不定式): 强调动作的完成或全过程。 I saw him cross the street. (我看见他穿过了马路。) - 强调“穿过”这个动作完成了（从一边到了另一边）。 三、Help 后的不定式宾补（可带to可不带to） Help 是一个特例，它后面的不定式作宾补时，to 可以省略，也可以保留。在美式英语中省略 to 更常见。 Can you help me (to) carry this box? (你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？) She helped her mother (to) clean the house. (她帮她妈妈打扫了房子。) 四、否定不定式宾补 否定不定式作宾补时，否定词 not 放在不定式前面： 带 to 的不定式：... + not to do sth. The teacher told the students not to talk in class. (老师告诉学生们不要在课堂上说话。) 不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）：... + not do sth. (较少用，通常用于使役动词的否定，但更常见的是否定主句动词本身) Don't let him not finish his homework. (别让他不完成作业。) - 比较别扭，更常说：Don't let him leave his homework unfinished. 或 Make sure he finishes his homework. 感官动词后通常不用 not do 结构来表示否定感知到的动作。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Our English teacher keeps advising us________speaking more. A．to practise B．to practising C．practise D．practising 2．I like both of the sweaters. But the shopkeeper advises me ________ the yellow one. A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．to choose 3．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 4．I often help my mother ________ housework. A．does B．did C．do D．doing 5．It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 6．________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer. A．Keeping; taste B．To keep; to taste C．Keeping; tastes D．Keeping; to taste 7．Thank you for ________ let me ________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing to; to join C．to agree; join D．agreeing; joining 8．My mother asks me__________ English every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading D．not read 9．My parents ________ milk every morning. A．want me to drink B．wants me to drink C．want I to drink D．want me drinking 10．That old song made us ________ sad. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 11．On the second day, I told Eric ________ an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. A．take B．takes C．to take D．took 12．Because the epidemic is not over yet, the government advises us ________ to public places less. A．going B．go C．to go D．gone 13．—What does your brother want ________ when he finishes his school? —He might be a doctor, but my parents want him ________ a teacher. A．be; become B．to be; to become C．to be; become D．be; to become 14．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 15．—The rainstorm made our plane ________ in the nearest airport. I can’t get home on time. —What a pity! Safety is the first. A．land B．to land C．landing D．lands 16．Mary’s parents usually encourage her ________ her feelings bravely. A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed 17．My parents always encourage me ______ my own decisions. A．make B．made C．making D．to make 18．Our teachers and parents always encourage us _______ hard in order to get into the best high school. A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study 19．Sorry, we can’t sell cigarettes (香烟) to you. Our country doesn’t allow people under 16 ________ cigarettes. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought 20．My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends at night. A．hang B．hanging C．to hang D．hung 21．—What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him _________ his job. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．to lose 22．Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A．not cook B．not to cook C．don’t cook D．won’t 23．The teacher made the student ________ the lesson. A．review B．to reviewing C．reviewing D．to review 24．Please move your car. We don’t allow drivers _________ here. A．park B．parking C．to park D．parked 25．The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 26．Please remind me ________ the book to the library tomorrow. A．return B．to return C．returning D．returns 27．I invited her ________ together, but she didn’t agree. A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．sings 28．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．climbs D．to climb 29．My English teacher often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study. A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face 30．He told me ________ him in his office yesterday. A．meet B．met C．to meet D．meeting 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I often see her (play) with her brother in the park. 32．The teacher told us (follow) the school rules. 33．I often help my mother (make) breakfast in the morning. 34．Rick is so funny. He makes everyone (laugh). 35．Good food and exercise help me (study) better. 36．The man didn’t allow us (park) our car here. 37．Emma’s parents always tell her (wash) hands before dinner. 38．We should do something to make the children (create) new ideas. 39．Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety. 40．I saw her (put) the key in the lock, turn it and open the door. 41．The news director encouraged Lingling   them one day. (join). 42．His mother encouraged him (answer) more questions in class. 43．Please remind me (call) Alan before I go out. 44．The teacher wants us (become) good students. 45．Tommy always helps his mom (clean) the rooms. 46．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekends. 47．Teachers always expect their students (follow) the school rules. 48．My uncle invited us (visit) his farm. 49．I often advise my grandfather (stop) smoking. 50．I make up my mind (work) hard and get good grades in the next exam. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$