广东专用 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级下学期期末英语（试题）

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 说明：1. 满分100分，用时90分钟； 2. 请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 笔试部分 一、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We may see many rivers in our life, but we have never heard of the Stone Rivers. Among ___1___, the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is one of ___2___ sights (风景) of Taganai Park in Russia. There is no running water. But when we come to the rocky river, we can hear the sound of running water ___3___. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long ___4___ it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and it is up to 700 meters wide in some ___5___. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants ___6___ in the river. Scientists believe it was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. ___7___ that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4,800 meters in length. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks ___8___ down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is ___9___ wonderful experience. It is a good chance to experience this natural wonder. ____10____ exciting it is! Come to enjoy it. 1. A. them B. their C. they 2. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 3. A. clearness B. clearly C. clear 4. A. and B. or C. so 5. A. place B. places C. place’s 6. A. growing B. grows C. to grow 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. fell B. fall C. will fall 9 A. the B. a C. an 10. A. What B. What an C. How 二、完形填空 (本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On a dark night, an old man lost his way, he came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay for the night. After he went to his room, the owner of the hotel said to his ___11___, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he’s ___12___, shall we?”   “Oh, no,” said the woman. “He must ___13___ his bag when he wakes up tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”   They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had a(n) ___14___.“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he ___15___ the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”   The old man ate the ___16___ with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door ___17___ and the old man had left with his bag. He was ___18___ and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”  “No, I don’t think so. He must have ___19___ something,” his wife said.  “Oh! I remember now! He forgot to pay for the night,” cried out the man ___20___. Then they looked at each other without saying a word. 11. A. sister B. friend C. aunt D. wife 12. A. asleep B. awake C. alive D. alone 13. A. set off B. give up C. look for D. take off 14. A. question B. idea C. record D. excuse 15. A. eats B. receives C. likes D. refuses 16. A. bread B. noodles C. food D. cake 17. A. open B. broken C. closed D. locked 18. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. polite 19. A. remembered B. forgotten C. bought D. brought 20. A. wonderfully B. hardly C. calmly D. suddenly B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their girl, Alice. She seemed to be dumb (哑的) though she was ___21___ in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get her to ____22____, but with no success. When Alice was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) her ___23___, but could find nothing wrong. And she seemed to be smart. It was just that she ___24___ spoke. “There might be something wrong with her ___25___, and she doesn’t know she’s able to speak,” one doctor said. “But she can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written her notes, telling her that she can speak.” “It’s certainly very ___26___,” another doctor said. “Perhaps she’ll be able to speak some day.”  ___27___ passed. Alice went to a university, but she still did not say any ___28___. One day, Alice was having a meal with her parents. Without any warning, she looked up from her meal and said, “___29___ me the salt, please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you waited so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say,” she said. “Until now everything was perfect, but you forgot to put ___30___ in the potatoes.” Mr. and Mrs. Green just sat there with their mouths widely open. 21. A. happy B. usual C. normal D. friendly 22. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 23. A. quickly B. carefully C. sadly D. normally 24. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 25. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 26 A. unhappy B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 27. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Years D. Months 28. A. words B. letters C. sentences D. thanks 29. A. Add B. Pass C. Put D. Bring 30. A. sugar B. oil C. water D. salt 三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A More and more people join us to be volunteers to help others. Here are some of their working experiences they’d like to share. Mabel (18 years old) I volunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp from July 12th to July 22nd. I felt happy because kids were so lovely that I just liked spending time with them. And I think it’s important to teach them how to look after themselves. Nelly (19 years old) From July 15th to July 31st, I volunteered my time to help the old people in the old people’s home. I often talked to them so that they didn’t feel lonely. When I read newspapers for them, they listened carefully and sometimes it reminded them of their past. Old people do need a lot of care. David (17 years old) I like to work outside. So every Sunday in August, I took part in the City Park Clean-up. We picked up the rubbish in the park and planted trees there. Though I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener. James (18 years old) I am a student. I love books. Books are my best friends. What I like most is swimming in the sea of knowledge. So I chose to work for the City Library in August. I helped to put the books in order. 31. Mabel volunteered her time to help kids for _______ days. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 32. Who volunteered some time to help the old people? A. Mabel. B. Nelly. C. David. D. James. 33. David was tired but happy because he _______. A. worked every Sunday B. picked up the rubbish in the streets C. put the books in order D. helped make the park cleaner and greener 34. What’s James’s hobby? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Traveling. D. Reading. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. All of the volunteers are of the same age. B. Old people need a lot of care. C. All the activities are in the summer vacation. D. Two volunteers worked in August. B As everyone knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest. Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places. Compared with traditional tourism,“Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and spend time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs of a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area. In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest. 36. What may tourism bring to a place? A. Only pollution. B. Development and pollution. C. Only development. D. More problems than good results. 37. What does the underlined word “promoted”probably mean in English? A. Refused. B. Popularized (宣传). C. Limited. D. Influenced. 38. From the passage we know that the writer is probably _______. A. for all kinds of tourism B. for traditional tourism C. against any kind of tourism D. for Green Tourism 39. Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is _______. A. to use up the natural resources B. to eat different foods and spend time pleasantly C. to protect nature and culture D. to make the places of interest more famous 40. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce Green Tourism. B. To give advice on traditional tourism. C. To tell people to change their travel habits. D. To show us how to have a good journey. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是建议，请根据不同人的情况，选出最适合他们的建议，并把答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____41____ Lucy went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely. ____42____ Ben got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He was sad. And he didn’t know what to do. ____43____ David can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can’t sleep at night. ____44____ Jason is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. But he doesn’t know how to learn math well. ____45____ Joy’s parents have both lost their jobs. It’s quite hard for her to continue her study at school. A. You should call your friend and say sorry. Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift. B. You should stop eating too much meat. It is helpful to eat more vegetables. C. Try writing a letter to your teachers. They may help you because our school helps poor students who can’t go to school. D. It can be useful to do more math exercises. And you can also ask your math teacher for help. E. Don’t be afraid of being alone. You can make some new friends there. F. Helping others is a good habit. Don’t care so much about what others think of you. G. You should learn to be independent (独立的). If you are too nervous to sleep, drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. 四、短文填空 (本题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Once upon a time, there was a Monkey King born in China Mountain of Flower and Fruits. He is a character in Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just ___46___ normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ___47___ to his shape and size, turning himself ___48___ different animals and objects. But he cannot turn himself into a man ___49___ he can hide his tail. The Monkey King ___50___ a magic stick to fight bad people. Sometimes he can make the stick ___51___ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to ___52___ it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came ___53___ more than 30 years ago, Western children became ___54___ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never ___55___ up. Most of children wanted to be like him. A. 回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Li Ming, a 12-year-old boy from Xi’an, used to be lazy. He rarely (很少) did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed…, all of these have become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, his school has made housework part of the students’ homework in order to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance. They can do housework, such as cleaning out closets (衣柜), washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Dan 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Xi'an are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2nd, another middle school held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 56. What did Li Ming use to be like? __________________________________ 57. Why did the school make housework part of the students’ homework? ______________________________________ 58. Who kept an eye on the students’ performance? _____________________________________ 59. How old is Wang Dan? _____________________________________ 60. When did another school hold a life skill competition? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 劳动使人聪慧，劳动给人快乐。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: 1.表达你对做家务看法； 2.介绍做家务对自身的好处（至少两点）； 3.呼吁青少年学做家务，学会照顾自己。 写作要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 内容完整，语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. In my opinion,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 说明：1. 满分100分，用时90分钟； 2. 请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 笔试部分 一、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 二、完形填空 (本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. C 四、短文填空 (本题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. a 47. changes 48. into 49. unless 50. uses 51. so 52. make 53. out 54. interested 55. gives A. 回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. He used to be lazy. 57. Because it wanted to improve students ’ life skills. 58. Their parents helped keep an eye on the students’ performance. 59. She is 13 years old. 60. Another school held a life skill competition on May 2nd. 61. 书面表达 Nowadays, more and more parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. In my opinion, it’s useful and meaningful to do housework. When we are doing housework, we use our hands and brains more often. This can make us smarter. Besides, doing chores can help us learn some basic life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves. Most importantly, our parents are often tired after work and they need our help to keep the house clean and tidy, they can have more time to relax. Let’s start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$