Unit 5 Welcome to the unit 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版(2024) 七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Welcome to the unit 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．As we all know, families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—________ pork do you need every day? —Half a kilo. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How heavy 3．—I do morning exercises every day. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A．time B．touch C．health D．silence 4．—How many ________ do we need to make vegetable salad? —Three should be enough. A．potatoes B．watermelons C．bananas D．lemons 5．The silk road was very ________ to both China and the other parts of the world in the 19th century. A．easy B．important C．strange D．impossible 6．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 7．Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher. A．maybe B．be might C．may be D．might is 8．-- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. -- We only have some _______ in the fridge. A．Oranges B．ice-cream C．Juice D．cheese 9．—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A．My pleasure B．Good idea C．I don’t mind D．Beef, please 10．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A．time B．touch C．health D．silence 11．— If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together? —________ A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s all right C．That’s a good idea D．Not at all 12．—Why do you get up so early? —Because I often run in the morning ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 13．May I have some more fish? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 14．— What would you like to drink, David? —________, please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two glasses of water D．Two glasses of waters 15．—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?        —Let’s take two first. A．bag of rice B．bags of rice C．bags of rices D．bag of rices 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） The Boy and the Cabbage There was once a boy. He was very good. But he hated eating 16 . If he had to eat it, he would got angry. One day, his mother sent him to the market (市场) to 17 a cabbage! So the boy became very angry. At the market, the 18 purchased (购买) one cabbage, but this wasn’t just any old cabbage—It hated 19 . Then the boy and the cabbage set off for home. On the way, they said nothing, because they hated each other. When 20 the river, the boy slipped (滑倒) and both of them fell into the 21 . At last, they managed to come to the surface (表面) with a plank of wood (一块木板). They had to 22 so much time together. 23 a long time of silence they began to 24 . They got to know each other, and became 25 . After the conversation (谈话) the boy understood (理解) the 26 of vegetables like the cabbage, and the cabbage realized (意识到) that sometimes his flavour (味道) was too 27 and strange to children. So when they got 28 , the boy treated (对待) the cabbage with great respect (尊重), and the cabbage did its best to 29 like spaghetti. The boy’s love for cabbage 30 his mother very much. 16．A．cabbage B．carrot C．onion D．tomato 17．A．sell B．buy C．eat D．grow 18．A．boy B．girl C．mother D．father 19．A．child B．children C．cake D．cakes 20．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．crossing 21．A．lake B．snow C．water D．pool 22．A．take B．practice C．worry D．spend 23．A．After B．Before C．Ago D．Latter 24．A．say B．talk C．tell D．shout 25．A．friends B．classmates C．families D．actors 26．A．love B．life C．idea D．importance 27．A．straight B．popular C．strong D．noisy 28．A．cinema B．home C．farm D．museum 29．A．taste B．look C．feel D．eat 30．A．relaxed B．stopped C．saved D．surprised 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get an iced coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I will bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts (甜甜圈), when I feel the student work hard at school. When I share my new idea with my class, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring when it is their turn (轮到的机会), and who will get the first invitation (邀请). When I tell the parents of my class the idea, they welcome it, too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone. He doesn’t smile a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of cereal and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he plays soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoy the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 31．The writer starts the Breakfast Club to ________. A．cook good breakfast for his students B．change the bad habit and know more about students C．make his students have breakfast together D．make parents cook breakfast for their children 32．Why does the writer choose Nicholas to get the first invitation? ①He can’t do well in schoolwork. ②He often talks with his classmates a lot. ③He makes few friends at school. ④He is late for school. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 33．What do we know about his students after the writer starts the breakfast club? A．They can have doughnuts or cupcakes for breakfast every day. B．They all can get to school on time. C．They are happy to talk to Nicholas. D．Only Nicholas has changed. 34．What does the word “benefits” probably mean? A．Good things. B．Unlucky things. C．Difficult things. D．Interesting things. 35．What may be the best title of this passage? A．Talk With Me B．Nicholas’s Change C．We should have breakfasts D．The Breakfast Club B People can’t live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh. You should eat a little rice but a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways. Don’t eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too. It is not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. You can ask your parents for more good eating habits. They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body. 36．________ can help us clear our bodies. A．Drinking water B．Eating rice C．Having breakfast D．Eating fruit and vegetables 37．The underlined word “stomach” means ________. A．脑 B．心 C．胃 D．手 38．The most important meal in a day is ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．afternoon tea D．dinner 39．To keep healthy, we cannot ________. A．eat vegetables B．have much for dinner C．drink milk D．drink water 40．The best title (标题) for this passage is “________”. A．Healthy People B．Good Eating Habits C．Different Food D．Three Meals C MENU Meat Dishes Drinks Other Foods tofu　￥4 cabbage ￥10 eggs and tomatoes ￥12 vegetable salad ￥7 egg and tomato soup ￥5 rice　￥1/bowl dumplings　￥5/plate noodles　￥5/bowl pie　￥8/plate mutton　￥60 cola　 ￥9/bottle Beijing Roast Duck ￥35 green tea ￥10/cup beef with potatoes￥20 coffee　￥30/cup pork with carrots　￥18 milk　 ￥3/bottle fried chicken￥30 yogurt　￥3/bag fried fish　￥25 orange juice ￥12/glass 41．What food is the cheapest (最便宜的)? A．Noodles. B．Pie. C．Rice. D．Fried chicken. 42．What drink is the most expensive (最昂贵的)? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Orange juice. D．Cola. 43．How many kinds of drinks are there in the menu? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 44．How much will you pay (支付) if you want a plate of dumplings and a Beijing Roast Duck? A．￥35. B．￥40. C．￥57. D．￥59. 45．Which of the following will cost (花费) you ￥42? A．Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes. B．Mutton, cabbage and a bottle of milk. C．Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles. D．Fried fish, a cup of green tea and a plate of dumplings. 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．People in Wuxi like cooking food with much (食糖). 47．This meal gives Amy energy for the (整个的) morning. 48．—Would you like some green (黄瓜)? —No, thanks. 49．It’s （不健康的）to eat much junk food. 50．Peter got up late this morning and (几乎) missed the bus. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．The students must finish their English papers in (little) than two hours. 52．We all know the (important) of learning a foreign language well. 53．The poor children got back to school (without) the help of the kind people. 54．Jack got ten (point) in the basketball match last night. 55．The man went out without (say) goodbye to us. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．如果你想保持健康，你应该多锻炼。 If you want to , you should exercise more. 57．我认为我的生活方式不健康，所以我需要改变它。 I think my lifestyle is , so I . 58．对学生来说每天跑步半小时是很重要的。 It’s very students every day. 59．丹尼尔计划多吃水果蔬菜，少吃糖。 Daniel fruit and vegetables and . 60．Mary吃早餐时总是喝一杯牛奶。 Mary always drinks milk when having breakfast. 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l 61 . They eat much fast f 62 like French fries and fried chicken. Having too m 63 fast food is not good. If you would like to live a long and h 64 life, you have to look after your living habits. It’s i 65 to get a yearly physical examination too. You don’t hope to hear a 66 bad news, but the d 67 will tell you how healthy you are. It’s also a g 68 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e 69 healthily. I am in good h 70 now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you! 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．假设吉姆是你校健康俱乐部的一员，请你根据提示介绍他健康的生活方式。 Jim的饮食习惯 Jim的生活习惯 早餐：鸡蛋、牛奶和…… 午餐：蔬菜、牛肉和…… 晚餐：鱼肉、面条和…… 起得早，常运动 一周游泳两次 几乎不玩电脑游戏，原因是…… 要求： 1. 要点完整，表达清楚，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a friend. He is Jim. He is a member of the Health Club in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Welcome to the unit 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．As we all know, families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，家庭在教会学生努力学习的价值方面发挥着重要作用。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意理解可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词role，是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，而important是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该用an，构成一个固定短语play an important role in...，表达的是“在……中扮演着重要角色”。故选B。 2．—________ pork do you need every day? —Half a kilo. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您每天需要多少猪肉？ ——半公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长时间；how heavy多重。根据“”Half a kilo.可知，询问数量，pork是不数名词，How much符合句意，故选B。 3．—I do morning exercises every day. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A．time B．touch C．health D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天做晨练。——这是一个好习惯。它有助于你保持健康。 考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day”可知做晨练有助于保持健康。故选C。 4．—How many ________ do we need to make vegetable salad? —Three should be enough. A．potatoes B．watermelons C．bananas D．lemons 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少土豆来做蔬菜沙拉？——三个应该够了。 考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；watermelons西瓜；bananas香蕉；lemons柠檬。根据“make vegetable salad”可知，需要蔬菜类，土豆属于蔬菜类，而西瓜、香蕉和柠檬属于水果类，不符合语境。故选A。 5．The silk road was very ________ to both China and the other parts of the world in the 19th century. A．easy B．important C．strange D．impossible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丝绸之路在19世纪对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；根据句意及历史知识可知，在19世纪丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都很重要，故选B。 6．It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。 7．Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher. A．maybe B．be might C．may be D．might is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师。 考查情态动词和be动词。A. maybe也许，副词；B. be might语法错误；C. may be可能是，情态动词+动词原形be；D. might is语法错误。根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语结构，C选项符合句子结构，故选C。 8．-- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. -- We only have some _______ in the fridge. A．oranges B．ice-cream C．juice D．cheese 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。 9．—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A．My pleasure B．Good idea C．I don’t mind D．Beef, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你晚饭想吃什么？——我不介意。对我来说什么都可以。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我很荣幸；Good idea好主意；I don’t mind我不介意；Beef, please牛肉。根据“Anything will be OK for me”可知，并不介意晚上吃什么，故选C。 10．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A．time B．touch C．health D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。 考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。 11．— If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together? —________ A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s all right C．That’s a good idea D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你今晚有空，一起吃个晚饭怎么样？——这是个好主意。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right不客气；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Not at all一点也不。根据“how about having dinner together?”可知，对于建议，应表示赞同与否，C选项符合，故选C。 12．—Why do you get up so early? —Because I often run in the morning ________ healthy. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么起的这么早？ ——因为我早上常常跑步来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，原形；keeps保持，三单形式；to keep为了保持，不定式表示目的；keeping保持，现在分词形式。根据“I often run in the morning...healthy”表示目的，为了保持健康，应用动词不定式。故选C。 13．May I have some more fish? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我能再要一点鱼吗？鱼非常美味。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“It...so delicious.”可知，鱼肉尝起来很好吃。故选C。 14．— What would you like to drink, David? —________, please. A． Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two glasses of water D．Two glasses of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David，你想喝点什么？——请给两杯水。 考查不可数名词复数的表达。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和D；glass是可数名词，表示“杯子”时，复数为 glasses，因此“两杯水”应为 two glasses of water，排除A。故选C。 15．—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?        —Let’s take two first. A．bag of rice B．bags of rice C．bags of rices D．bag of rices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要带多少袋大米给那个人？——我们先拿两袋吧。 考查不可数名词数的表达。rice“米”，不可数名词；bag是可数名词，how many后加名词复数bags。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） The Boy and the Cabbage There was once a boy. He was very good. But he hated eating 16 . If he had to eat it, he would got angry. One day, his mother sent him to the market (市场) to 17 a cabbage! So the boy became very angry. At the market, the 18 purchased (购买) one cabbage, but this wasn’t just any old cabbage—It hated 19 . Then the boy and the cabbage set off for home. On the way, they said nothing, because they hated each other. When 20 the river, the boy slipped (滑倒) and both of them fell into the 21 . At last, they managed to come to the surface (表面) with a plank of wood (一块木板). They had to 22 so much time together. 23 a long time of silence they began to 24 . They got to know each other, and became 25 . After the conversation (谈话) the boy understood (理解) the 26 of vegetables like the cabbage, and the cabbage realized (意识到) that sometimes his flavour (味道) was too 27 and strange to children. So when they got 28 , the boy treated (对待) the cabbage with great respect (尊重), and the cabbage did its best to 29 like spaghetti. The boy’s love for cabbage 30 his mother very much. 16．A．cabbage B．carrot C．onion D．tomato 17．A．sell B．buy C．eat D．grow 18．A．boy B．girl C．mother D．father 19．A．child B．children C．cake D．cakes 20．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．crossing 21．A．lake B．snow C．water D．pool 22．A．take B．practice C．worry D．spend 23．A．After B．Before C．Ago D．Latter 24．A．say B．talk C．tell D．shout 25．A．friends B．classmates C．families D．actors 26．A．love B．life C．idea D．importance 27．A．straight B．popular C．strong D．noisy 28．A．cinema B．home C．farm D．museum 29．A．taste B．look C．feel D．eat 30．A．relaxed B．stopped C．saved D．surprised 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩讨厌吃卷心菜，但经历意外后与卷心菜和解。 16．句意：但是他讨厌吃卷心菜。 cabbage卷心菜；carrot胡萝卜；onion洋葱；tomato西红柿。根据后文提到“a cabbage”以及标题可知，此处应该说他讨厌吃卷心菜。故选A。 17．句意：一天，妈妈让他去市场买卷心菜！ sell卖；buy买；eat吃；grow种植。根据“to the market (市场) to…a cabbage”可知，是去市场买卷心菜。故选B。 18．句意：在市场上，男孩买了一棵卷心菜，但这不是一棵普通的卷心菜——它讨厌孩子。 boy男孩；girl女孩；mother母亲；father父亲。根据前文“One day, his mother sent him to the market (市场) to”可知，男孩被母亲派去买卷心菜，所以是男孩购买，故选A。 19．句意：在市场上，男孩买了一棵卷心菜，但这不是一棵普通的卷心菜——它讨厌孩子。 child孩子；children孩子们；cake蛋糕；cakes蛋糕（复数）。根据“they hated each other”可知，他们互相讨厌，应该说卷心菜作为蔬菜讨厌孩子，此处泛指类别，填复数。故选B。 20．句意：过河时，男孩滑倒了，他们俩都掉进了水里。 walking步行；running跑步；swimming游泳；crossing穿过。根据“the river, the boy slipped (滑倒) and both of them fell into the”可知，此处指过河的时候，故选D。 21．句意：过河时，男孩滑倒了，他们俩都掉进了水里。 lake湖；snow雪；water水；pool池塘。根据“the river, the boy slipped (滑倒) and both of them fell into the”可知，应该说都掉进了水里。故选C。 22．句意：他们不得不花那么多时间在一起。 take拿；practice练习；worry担心；spend花费。根据“so much time together.”可知此处应该说他们不得不花那么多时间在一起。故选D。 23．句意：沉默了很长时间之后，他们开始说话了。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Ago以前；Latter后者的。根据“a long time of silence they began to”可知，此处是说沉默很长时间以后开始说话，故选A。 24．句意：沉默了很长时间之后，他们开始说话了。 say说，侧重内容；talk谈话，侧重交流；tell告诉；shout喊叫。根据后文“They got to know each other,”可知，他们开始说话。故选B。 25．句意：他们互相认识，成了朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；families家庭；actors演员。根据“They got to know each other, and became”可知，此处指他们互相认识并成为朋友。故选A。 26．句意：谈话之后，男孩明白了像卷心菜这样的蔬菜的重要性，卷心菜也意识到，有时他的味道太浓了，孩子们觉得很奇怪。 love爱；life生活；idea想法；importance重要性。根据“of vegetables like the cabbage”可知，应该说理解像卷心菜这样的蔬菜的重要性，故选D。 27．句意：谈话之后，男孩明白了像卷心菜这样的蔬菜的重要性，卷心菜也意识到，有时他的味道太浓了，孩子们觉得很奇怪。 straight直的；popular流行的；strong强的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the cabbage realized (意识到) that sometimes his flavour (味道) was too”可知，此处指卷心菜的味道浓烈，strong符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：因此，当他们回到家时，男孩对卷心菜非常尊重，卷心菜尽量让自己尝起来像意大利面。 cinema电影院；home家；farm农场；museum博物馆。根据“So when they got”以及前文的“One day, his mother sent him to the market (市场) to”可知，此处是说他们回家。故选B。 29．句意：因此，当他们回到家时，男孩对卷心菜非常尊重，卷心菜尽量让自己尝起来像意大利面。 taste尝起来；look看起来；feel感觉；eat吃。根据“like spaghetti.”可知，此处指卷心菜尽量让自己尝起来像意大利面。故选A。 30．句意：男孩对卷心菜的喜爱使他的母亲非常惊讶。 relaxed放松；stopped停止；saved节省；surprised使惊讶。根据“The boy’s love for cabbage…his mother very much.”以及前文的“There was once a boy. He was very good. But he hated eating cabbage”可知，是男孩对卷心菜的态度转变让母亲惊讶。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the following: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get an iced coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I will bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts (甜甜圈), when I feel the student work hard at school. When I share my new idea with my class, they are excited. They talk about what food to bring when it is their turn (轮到的机会), and who will get the first invitation (邀请). When I tell the parents of my class the idea, they welcome it, too. The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone. He doesn’t smile a lot. But when Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of cereal and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he plays soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoy the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 31．The writer starts the Breakfast Club to ________. A．cook good breakfast for his students B．change the bad habit and know more about students C．make his students have breakfast together D．make parents cook breakfast for their children 32．Why does the writer choose Nicholas to get the first invitation? ①He can’t do well in schoolwork. ②He often talks with his classmates a lot. ③He makes few friends at school. ④He is late for school. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 33．What do we know about his students after the writer starts the breakfast club? A．They can have doughnuts or cupcakes for breakfast every day. B．They all can get to school on time. C．They are happy to talk to Nicholas. D．Only Nicholas has changed. 34．What does the word “benefits” probably mean? A．Good things. B．Unlucky things. C．Difficult things. D．Interesting things. 35．What may be the best title of this passage? A．Talk With Me B．Nicholas’s Change C．We should have breakfasts D．The Breakfast Club 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。 31．细节理解题。根据“My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them.”并结合上文内容可知，作者开始早餐俱乐部是为了改变学生不吃早餐的坏习惯，并且更多地了解学生。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“He is often late and has problems with his schoolwork. When most of my students laugh and talk with one another, he is always alone.”可知，作者首先邀请Nicholas，因为他不擅长功课、在学校没几个朋友、上学迟到。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“No one is late for school”可知，学生们都能准时到校。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“No one is late for school; they work harder d in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，在成立早餐俱乐部之后，学们不再迟到且努力学习，这些都是早餐俱乐部的优点。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭，他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多，因此D项“早餐俱乐部”适合作标题。故选D。 B People can’t live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh. You should eat a little rice but a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways. Don’t eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too. It is not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. You can ask your parents for more good eating habits. They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body. 36．________ can help us clear our bodies. A．Drinking water B．Eating rice C．Having breakfast D．Eating fruit and vegetables 37．The underlined word “stomach” means ________. A．脑 B．心 C．胃 D．手 38．The most important meal in a day is ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．afternoon tea D．dinner 39．To keep healthy, we cannot ________. A．eat vegetables B．have much for dinner C．drink milk D．drink water 40．The best title (标题) for this passage is “________”. A．Healthy People B．Good Eating Habits C．Different Food D．Three Meals 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康应养成的良好饮食习惯，如每天喝水、多吃果蔬、三餐不过量、吃早餐等。 36．细节理解题。根据“Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh.”可知，喝水能帮助我们清理身体。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first.”可知，所有食物首先进入“stomach”，结合常识，食物首先进入的是“胃”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，一天中最重要的一餐是早餐。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Don’t eat too much for three meals.”可知，为了保持健康，我们不能“晚餐吃太多”。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits.”并通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“好的饮食习惯”展开，介绍了日常饮食中该做和不该做的事情。故选B。 C MENU Meat Dishes Drinks Other Foods tofu　￥4 cabbage ￥10 eggs and tomatoes ￥12 vegetable salad ￥7 egg and tomato soup ￥5 rice　￥1/bowl dumplings　￥5/plate noodles　￥5/bowl pie　￥8/plate mutton　￥60 cola　 ￥9/bottle Beijing Roast Duck ￥35 green tea ￥10/cup beef with potatoes￥20 coffee　￥30/cup pork with carrots　￥18 milk　 ￥3/bottle fried chicken￥30 yogurt　￥3/bag fried fish　￥25 orange juice ￥12/glass 41．What food is the cheapest (最便宜的)? A．Noodles. B．Pie. C．Rice. D．Fried chicken. 42．What drink is the most expensive (最昂贵的)? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Orange juice. D．Cola. 43．How many kinds of drinks are there in the menu? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 44．How much will you pay (支付) if you want a plate of dumplings and a Beijing Roast Duck? A．￥35. B．￥40. C．￥57. D．￥59. 45．Which of the following will cost (花费) you ￥42? A．Beef with potatoes, a bowl of rice, eggs and tomatoes. B．Mutton, cabbage and a bottle of milk. C．Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a bowl of noodles. D．Fried fish, a cup of green tea and a plate of dumplings. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一张菜单表格。显示的是各个菜品的名称和价格以及各种饮料的名称和价格。 41．细节理解题。根据“noodles￥5/bowl| pie￥8/plate| rice￥1/bowl| fried chicken￥30”可知，米饭价格最便宜，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“milk￥3/bottle| coffee￥30/cup| orange juice ￥12/glass| cola￥9/bottle”可知，咖啡的价格最贵，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Drinks”可知，一共提到了cola、green tea、coffee、milk、yogurt、orange juice六种饮料，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Roast Duck ￥35| dumplings￥5/plate”可知，35+5=40，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“fried chicken￥30| vegetable salad ￥7| noodles￥5/bowl”可知，30+7+5=42，故选C。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．People in Wuxi like cooking food with much (食糖). 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：无锡人喜欢煮含糖量高的食物。食糖：sugar，不可数名词。故填sugar。 47．This meal gives Amy energy for the (整个的) morning. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：这顿饭让艾米整个上午都精力充沛。整个的：whole，形容词修饰名词morning。故填whole。 48．—Would you like some green (黄瓜)? —No, thanks. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：——你想要一些绿色的黄瓜吗？ ——不，谢谢。根据中文提示可知，黄瓜“cucumber”，结合some，需要可数名词复数形式，故填cucumbers。 49．It’s （不健康的）to eat much junk food. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。形容词unhealthy意为“不健康的”，在句中作表语。故填unhealthy。 50．Peter got up late this morning and (几乎) missed the bus. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，差点没赶上公共汽车。根据汉语提示“几乎”可知，其对应的英文表达是almost。故填almost。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．The students must finish their English papers in (little) than two hours. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：学生们必须在两个小时内完成英语卷子。由than可知此处用比较级，little的比较级是less，less than“少于”。故填less。 52．We all know the (important) of learning a foreign language well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道学好一门外语的重要性。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，important意为“重要的”，是形容词，其名词为importance，故填importance。 53．The poor children got back to school (without) the help of the kind people. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：贫困的孩子们在好心人的帮助下重返校园。without表示“没有”，与句意不符，应改为with，表示“有”。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 54．Jack got ten (point) in the basketball match last night. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：Jack在昨晚的篮球比赛中得了10分。根据空前的ten可知，point应用其复数形式。故填points。 55．The man went out without (say) goodbye to us. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：那人没向我们打声招呼就走了。say“说”，设空处前是介词without，接动名词。故填saying。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．如果你想保持健康，你应该多锻炼。 If you want to , you should exercise more. 【答案】stay healthy/stay fit/keep healthy/keep fit 【详解】want to do“想做”，stay healthy/stay fit/keep healthy/keep fit“保持健康”，故填stay healthy/stay fit/keep healthy/keep fit。 57．我认为我的生活方式不健康，所以我需要改变它。 I think my lifestyle is , so I . 【答案】 unhealthy/not healthy need to change it 【详解】unhealthy/not healthy“不健康的”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，change it“改变它”。故填unhealthy/not healthy；need to change it。 58．对学生来说每天跑步半小时是很重要的。 It’s very students every day. 【答案】 important for to run for half an hour 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查句型“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，故第一空应填important for；第二空应填不定式短语，run for half an hour“跑步半小时”。故填important for；to run for half an hour。 59．丹尼尔计划多吃水果蔬菜，少吃糖。 Daniel fruit and vegetables and . 【答案】 plans to eat more less sugar 【详解】plan to do sth“计划做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Daniel”，动词用三单；eat“吃”，more“更多的”；less sugar“更少的糖”。故填plans to eat more；less sugar。 60．Mary吃早餐时总是喝一杯牛奶。 Mary always drinks milk when having breakfast. 【答案】a glass of/a cup of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“一杯”，英文表达是a glass/cup of。故填a glass/cup of。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l 61 . They eat much fast f 62 like French fries and fried chicken. Having too m 63 fast food is not good. If you would like to live a long and h 64 life, you have to look after your living habits. It’s i 65 to get a yearly physical examination too. You don’t hope to hear a 66 bad news, but the d 67 will tell you how healthy you are. It’s also a g 68 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e 69 healthily. I am in good h 70 now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you! 【答案】 61．(l)ifestyles 62．(f)ood 63．(m)uch 64．(h)ealthy 65．(i)mportant 66．(a)ny 67．(d)octor 68．(g)ood 69．(e)at 70．(h)ealth 【导语】本文主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。 61．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指许多孩子有不健康的生活方式，应用名词lifestyle“生活方式”的复数形式lifestyles表示泛指。故填(l)ifestyles。 62．句意：他们吃很多快餐，像炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“…French fries and fried chicken.”及首字母提示可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，固定短语fast food“快餐”。故填(f)ood。 63．句意：然而，吃太多快餐不好。根据“Having too…fast food is not good.”及首字母提示可知，fast food为不可数名词，用too much“太多”修饰。故填(m)uch。 64．句意：如果你想拥有健康长寿的生活，你必须注意你的生活习惯。根据“If you would like to live a long and…life, you have to look after your living habits.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指健康长寿的生活，应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词life。故填(h)ealthy。 65．句意：每年做一次身体检查也很重要。根据“It’s…to get a yearly physical examination too.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指每年做一次身体检查很重要，应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 66．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“You don’t hope to hear…bad news,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一些坏消息，该句为否定句，应用代词any表示“任何”。故填(a)ny。 67．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“but the…will tell you how healthy you are.”及首字母提示可知，此处是特指为你体检的医生，应用名词单数doctor表示“医生”。故填(d)octor。 68．句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书也是个好主意。根据“It’s also a…idea for you to read a book on healthy eating.”及首字母提示可知，是一个不错的主意，应用形容词good修饰名词idea表示“好的”。故填(g)ood。 69．句意：从这本书中，你可能会找到一些关于如何吃得健康的有用建议。根据“you may find some useful tips on how to…healthily.”及首字母提示可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，如何健康地吃，动词eat“吃”符合句意，空前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形。故填(e)at。 70．句意：我现在身体很好。根据“I am in good…now.”及首字母提示可知，固定搭配为“in good health”身体很好，名词health“健康”符合句意。故填(h)ealth。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．假设吉姆是你校健康俱乐部的一员，请你根据提示介绍他健康的生活方式。 Jim的饮食习惯 Jim的生活习惯 早餐：鸡蛋、牛奶和…… 午餐：蔬菜、牛肉和…… 晚餐：鱼肉、面条和…… 起得早，常运动 一周游泳两次 几乎不玩电脑游戏，原因是…… 要求： 1. 要点完整，表达清楚，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a friend. He is Jim. He is a member of the Health Club in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a friend. He is Jim. He is a member of the Health Club in our school. He lives a healthy life. For breakfast, he always has an egg. He also eats some bread and drinks a glass of milk. For lunch, he has rice, vegetables and beef. For dinner, he has fish, noodles and fruit. He gets up early every day. He often exercises in the morning. He also goes swimming twice a week. He seldom plays computer games because it is bad for his eyes. I hope everyone can live a healthy life like Jim. 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍Jim有健康的生活方式； 第二步，介绍Jim的饮食习惯和生活习惯； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②twice a week一周2次 ③be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①He seldom plays computer games because it is bad for his eyes. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope everyone can live a healthy life like Jim. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$