内容正文:
九年级(全)·Unit
7
97
第六课时 单元写作指导
话题概述
本单元的核心话题是“规章制度”,属于 2022 新课标“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”
这一主题群,涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规”。 此类书面表达要求学生能够描述允许和不被允
许做的事情,并能针对某种现象发表自己的观点。 话题写作的角度涉及:①谈论家庭规则、校园规则
及社会规则;②如何处理与父母之间的意见分歧。
典例探究
安全对每个人都很重要。 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,你校将开展
以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请根据以下提示及要求,以“ Safety
Rules
at
School”为题写一篇
演讲稿,介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 内容包括:
1.
上、下楼梯不要拥挤;
2.
不要从楼上往下扔杂物;
3.
玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品;
4.
不抽烟、不喝酒。
参考词汇:crowd(v.
拥挤),
sharp(adj.
锋利的),
drinking(n.
饮酒)
Safety
Rules
at
School
Hello,
everyone!
Its
important
for
us
to
keep
safe
at
school.
To
be
safe,
we
must
follow
these
rules
at
school.
四步法写作
第一步:思路剖析
(一)仔细审题
①文体:本文主要介绍在学校应该注意的安全规则,是一篇
②人称:介绍学校的校规应以第 人称为主
③时态:介绍各个校规时应以 为主
(二)篇章布局
Beginning:引入主题(已给出)
Body:写出四条在学校应该注意的安全准则,包括: ; ;
;
Ending:呼吁同学们遵守规则并致谢
ì
î
í
ï
ïï
ï
ï
第二步:推敲词汇
1.
上 / 下楼
2.
从高楼的窗户上扔垃圾
3.
和某人一起玩耍
4.
对……有害处
5.
对……友好
6.
与……打架
第三步:连词成句
1.
当我们上楼或下楼时,不要拥挤。
2.
我们不被允许从高楼的窗户上扔垃圾。
3.
我们和同学一起玩时,禁止使用像刀这样锋利的东西。
98 广西英语(RJ)
4.
在学校,吸烟和喝酒也不被允许。
5.
我们应该对我们的老师们和同学们都很友好。
6.
不要和我们的同学们打架。
第四步:分阶范文
初阶范文 高阶范文
Safety
Rules
at
School
Hello,
everyone!
Its
important
for
us
to
keep
safe
at
school.
To
be
safe,
we
must
follow
these
rules
at
school.
First,
dont
crowd
when
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs.
Second,
we
are
not
allowed
to
throw
rubbish
out
of
the
windows
of
tall
buildings.
Third,
we
mustnt
use
sharp
things
like
knives
when
we
play
with
our
classmates.
Fourth,
smoking
and
drinking
are
not
allowed
at
school,
either.
Lastly,
we
should
be
friendly
to
our
teachers
and
classmates.
Remember
these
rules,
and
well
be
safe
at
school.
Thats
all.
Thank
you!
Safety
Rules
at
School
Hello,
everyone!
Its
important
for
us
to
keep
safe
at
school.
To
be
safe,
we
must
follow
these
rules
at
school.
First
of
all,
dont
crowd
when
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs,
①or
we
may
hurt
ourselves
by
falling
off
steps.
Second,
we
are
not
allowed
to
throw
rubbish
out
of
the
windows
of
tall
buildings.
Third,
we
mustnt
use
sharp
things
like
knives
when
we
play
with
our
classmates.
Fourth,
smoking
and
drinking
are
not
allowed
at
school,
either,
②because
theyre
bad
for
our
health.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
be
friendly
to
our
teachers
and
classmates.
③Dont
fight
with
our
classmates.
Remember
these
rules,
and
well
be
safe
at
school.
Thats
all.
Thank
you!
①句补充说明“上、下楼不要拥挤”的原因;②句补充说明“不要吸烟和喝酒”的原因;③句使用祈
使句举例说明应该如何友好对待我们的同学。
实战演练
假如你是李华,为了使你健康成长,你的父母制定了一些家规。 例如,晚上九点之前务必回家,
不得和朋友一起外出;务必努力学习,按时完成作业;不能玩电脑游戏;必须自己洗衣服;每天早晨六
点起床,每晚十点钟务必上床睡觉……请以“My
Family
Rules”为题写一篇短文,说说你的父母为你
制定了哪些家规,谈谈你对这些规则的看法,并讨论它们是否合理。
注意:
1.
词数为 80 左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My
Family
Rules
There
are
many
rules
in
my
family.
Firstly,
every
morning,
I
have
to
get
up
at
six
oclock
and
go
to
school
at
seven
oclock.
Secondly,
I
cant
play
computer
games.
And
I
have
to
wash
clothes
by
myself.
After
school,
I
must
go
back
home
before
nine
oclock
in
the
evening
and
I
cant
go
out
with
my
friends
at
school
nights.
In
addition,
at
night,
I
have
to
study
hard
and
do
my
homework
on
time.
And
I
must
go
to
bed
before
ten
oclock
in
the
evening.
Thanks
to
these
rules,
I
can
live
healthily.
But
I
think
the
sleep
time
is
not
enough.
Students
need
nine
hours
sleep
a
day!
And
I
think
playing
some
computer
games
in
my
free
time
is
not
a
bad
thing.
So
I
think
we
can
make
some
changes
to
the
family
rules
together.
8
Unit
7 Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
第一课时 Section
A(1a~ 2d)
一阶 深挖教材练基础
一、1.
allowed 2.
safety 3.
Smoking 4.
pierced
二、1.
license 2.
working 3.
tired 4.
wearing 5.
with
6.
part-time
三、1.
B 2.
F 3.
A 4.
E 5.
D
二阶 衔接中考练题型
一、1.
C 2.
C 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
C 8.
B
9.
B 10.
A
二、1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A
三、1.
useful 2.
stuck 3.
chances 4.
to 5.
private
6.
your 7.
support 8.
well 9.
drive 10.
because
第二课时 Section
A(3a~ 3c)
一阶 深挖教材练基础
一、1.
cried 2.
badly 3.
poems 4.
hugged
5.
protecting
二、1.
tiny 2.
awful 3.
lift 4.
regret 5.
fields
6.
back
三、1.
①When
you
drive
a
car,
make
sure
you
follow
the
traffic
rules.
②The
school
rules
keep
students
from
using
mobile
phones
during
class.
2.
Students
should
be
allowed
to
express
their
opinions
freely
in
class.
3.
I
deeply
regret
not
developing
a
good
habit.
二阶 衔接中考练题型
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
9.
A 10.
B
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A 5.
C
三、1.
By
asking
some
questions.
2.
Make
some
rules
in
advance.
3.
不以规矩,不能成方圆。 /
没有规矩,不成方圆。
4.
The
importance
of
following
rules.
5.
Following
the
rules
can
give
us
a
safe
and
happy
life
in
a
way.
第三课时 单元语法讲练
(Grammar
Focus~ 4c)
语法练习
一、1.
encouraged 2.
cleaned 3.
taken 4.
managed
5.
photos 6.
thrown 7.
brought
二、1.
decisions 2.
society 3.
from 4.
community
5.
chance 6.
started 7.
educates
三、1.
should
be
allowed
to 2.
can
be
used 3.
be
laughed
at 4.
Must;
be
cleaned 5.
mustnt
be
taken
6.
should
be
made
to 7.
can
be
learned 8.
must
be
finished 9.
cant
be
planted 10.
might / may
not
be
discovered 11.
must
be
punished 12.
can
be
found;
corrected 13.
should
be
taught 14.
cant
be
seen
15.
may / might
be
left 16.
should
be
protected
四、1.
dealt 2.
finished 3.
done 4.
must 5.
worked
6.
may
第四课时 Section
B(1a~ 1e)
深挖教材练基础
一、1.
studied 2.
earliest 3.
failed 4.
making
5.
Teenagers 6.
explaining 7.
understood
二、1.
ever 2.
late 3.
finish 4.
strict 5.
with
6.
explained 7.
pass 8.
fair 9.
sometimes
10.
rules
三、1.
B 2.
F 3.
C 4.
D 5.
E
第五课时 Section
B(2a~ Self
Check)
一阶 深挖教材练基础
1.
in 2.
hobbies 3.
supported 4.
But 5.
end
6.
really 7.
myself 8.
enter 9.
hard 10.
choice
一境多练
1.
He
dreams
of
being
a
professional
runner
when
he
grows
up.
2.
Yes,
I
do.
Because
it
can
help
them
learn
about
themselves
better
and
be
more
independent. / No,
I
dont.
Because
they
are
not
old
enough
and
they
have
less
social
experience
than
adults. (开放性试题,言之有
理即可。)
二阶 衔接中考练题型
A 1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
A
B 1.
C 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A
第六课时 单元写作指导
典例探究
第一步:(一)说明文;一;一般现在时
(二)上、下楼梯不要拥挤;不要从楼上往下扔杂物;
玩耍
时不能使用刀等尖锐物品;不抽烟、不喝酒
第二步:1.
go
upstairs / downstairs 2.
throw
rubbish
out
of
the
windows
of
tall
buildings 3.
play
with
sb. 4.
be
bad
for / be
harmful
to / do
harm
to 5.
be
friendly
to
6.
fight
with
第三步:1.
Dont
crowd
when
we
go
upstairs
or
downstairs.
2.
We
are
not
allowed
to
throw
rubbish
out
of
the
windows
of
tall
buildings.
3.
We
mustnt
use
sharp
things
like
knives
when
we
play
with
our
classmates.
4.
Smoking
and
drinking
are
not
allowed
at
school,
either.
5.
We
should
be
friendly
to
our
teachers
and
classmates.
6.
Dont
fight
with
our
classmates.
参考答案
9
实战演练
My
Family
Rules
There
are
many
rules
in
my
family.
Firstly,
every
morning,
I
have
to
get
up
at
six
oclock
and
go
to
school
at
seven
oclock.
Secondly,
I
cant
play
computer
games.
And
I
have
to
wash
clothes
by
myself.
After
school,
I
must
go
back
home
before
nine
oclock
in
the
evening
and
I
cant
go
out
with
my
friends
at
school
nights.
In
addition,
at
night,
I
have
to
study
hard
and
do
my
homework
on
time.
And
I
must
go
to
bed
before
ten
oclock
in
the
evening.
Thanks
to
these
rules,
I
can
live
healthily.
But
I
think
the
sleep
time
is
not
enough.
Students
need
nine
hours
sleep
a
day!
And
I
think
playing
some
computer
games
in
my
free
time
is
not
a
bad
thing.
So
I
think
we
can
make
some
changes
to
the
family
rules
together.
Unit
8 It
must
belong
to
Carla.
第一课时 Section
A(1a~ 2d)
一阶 深挖教材练基础
一、1.
rabbits 2.
left 3.
writers 4.
listens
二、1.
anybody 2.
attended 3.
valuable 4.
whose
5.
pink
三、1.
A 2.
B 3.
F 4.
D 5.
E
二阶 衔接中考练题型
一、1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
C
9.
A 10.
C
二、1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C
三、1.
husband 2.
her 3.
gladly 4.
visitors 5.
with
6.
stole 7.
coat 8.
sell 9.
and 10.
valuable
第二课时 Section
A(3a~ 3c)
一阶 深挖教材练基础
1.
their 2.
fascinating 3.
believe 4.
power 5.
link
6.
scientists 7.
Generally 8.
happens 9.
or
10.
process
一境多练
1.
B 2.
C 3.
B
4.
The
first
opinion
interests
me
most.
Because
I
found
that
many
similar
scenes
in
the
dream
happened
in
real
life.
二阶 衔接中考练题型
一、1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
B 7.
C 8.
B
9.
C 10.
A
二、1.
B 2.
C 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A
三、1.
When
he
was
working.
2.
Beside
a
rabbit
hole.
3.
Three / 3.
4.
“Miss
Jane”
in
New
York.
5.
Because
he
wanted
to
solve
this
mystery
and
return
the
letters
to
their
owners.
第三课时 单元语法讲练
(Grammar
Focus~ 4c)
语法练习
一、1.
must 2.
may 3.
cant 4.
may
not 5.
mustnt
二、1.
coats 2.
lay 3.
outdoors 4.
sleepy
5.
laboratory
三、1.
could / might 2.
must 3.
could / might 4.
might
5.
cant
四、1.
may
not 2.
may / might
be 3.
must
have
rained
4.
cant
be 5.
must
be
having 6.
must
be
五、1.
for 2.
cant 3.
might 4.
called 5.
must
第四课时 Section
B(1a~ 1d)
深挖教材练基础
一、1.
playing 2.
running 3.
exercises 4.
cameras
5.
caught
二、1.
land 2.
alien 3.
suit 4.
strange 5.
afraid
6.
plane 7.
something 8.
caught
三、1.
D 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
F
第五课时 Section
B(2a~ Self
Check)
一阶 深挖教材练基础
一、1.
received 2.
medical 3.
circled 4.
leaders
5.
pointing
二、1.
purpose 2.
reach 3.
prevent 4.
period
5.
position 6.
energy 7.
noise 8.
victory
9.
enemies
三、1.
He
may
have
some
problems
as
he
looks
so
worried.
2.
The
story
cant
be
true
because
its
too
strange.
3.
It
might
be
sunny
tomorrow,
so
we
might
go
for
a
picnic.
二阶 衔接中考练题型
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B
4.
B 5.
C
二、1.
In
1990.
2.
A
policeman
discovered
the
Strange
Slope.
3.
They
cleaned
the
place
up
and
made
a
road
for
bikes
and
cars.
4.
Because
they
find
the
area
around
the
Strange
Slope
is
downhill,
but
the
other
area
is
actually
uphill.
5.
Three / 3.
三、1.
shape 2.
grow 3.
scientists 4.
Though
5.
nearly 6.
forest 7.
caused 8.
heavy
9.
possible 10.
their
第六课时 单元写作指导
典例探究
第一步:(一)记叙文;一;一般过去时
(二)放学回家后发现家里没人;发现房间很乱;分析原
因;发现了妈妈送的小狗
第二步:1.
to
ones
surprise 2.
decide
to
do
sth. 3.
find
out 4.
come
out 5.
at
the
same
time 6.
birthday
present 7.
sothat
参考答案