精品解析：四川省阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题

阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2025年春第一学月知识整理 高二年级英语 整理时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Why does the woman go out so early? A. To go to school. B. To watch a match. C. To see a doctor. 2. How far is the man’s workplace? A. It’s one mile away. B. It’s 20 miles away. C. It’s 30 miles away. 3. Who’s having a party? A. Henry. B. The man. C. The woman. 4. Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To the airport. 5. What does the man think of Adam? A. He’s selfish. B. He’s hard-working. C. He’s outgoing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. Half a year. 7.What’s the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of movie is Glass? A. Thriller. B. Cartoon. C. Crime. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She likes crime movies. B. She hardly watches movies. C. She loves children’s movies. 10. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the man going to do on Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Join in a clean-up. C. Play in a park. 12. What does the woman think important? A. Protecting animals. B. Keeping the environment clean. C. Participating in school activities. 13. Where is the woman going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the woman think she had put her purse? A. On the table. B. Beside the bill. C. On the chair. 15. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. He was talking with a friend. B. He was waiting for the owner. C. He was counting his money. 16. What is the man most probably? A. A policeman. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Lily want Tamika to do? A. Teach her to swim. B. Work harder. C. Be her best friend. 19. Who would give the book two stars? A. The speaker herself. B. The speaker’s son. C. The speaker’s daughter. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to read a book. B. How to develop an interest. C. How to make friends. 第二部分：阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。 【点睛】 B Shortly after I graduated from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go traveling. Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where I’d like to go. I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave me a sense of security (安全). It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks. The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones (舒适区) that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home. When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator. My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the path of my life. 4. Why was the author’s trip to Thailand special? A. Because it was planned all by himself. B. Because it was his first trip after college. C. Because it was achieved by quitting his job. D. Because it was the first time he had traveled alone. 5. What can we learn about the author’s trip? A. It was a guided trip. B. It was free of charge. C. It was about 6 weeks long. D. It was designed for young travelers. 6. What did the author do during the trip? A. He learned to drive. B. He practiced rock climbing. C. He explored many remote areas alone. D. He met his best friend for the first time. 7. How has the author changed after the trip? A. He made friends more easily. B. He fell in love with traveling. C. He became a brave outdoor type. D. He started staying away from danger. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中第一次独自旅行给作者带来的改变，它改变了作者的人生轨迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life.(一旦我攒够了钱，我就觉得这是人生中第一次独自旅行的绝佳机会。)”以及文章第二段“I had never traveled alone before,so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand.(以前从来没有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，对作者而言，泰国之旅的独特之处在于这是作者第一次独自旅游。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand.(以前从来没有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，作者是报名参加了一个导游团。也就是说，这次旅游是有导游的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life.(在泰国的那段时间，我独自一人在机场和出租车上摸索道路，遇到一群陌生人，和他们一起在泰国的偏远的地方攀岩，这最终成为我生命中最伟大的经历之一。)”可知，作者在旅行中练习了攀岩。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.(在此之前，我一直很害羞，非常小心地避免危险和错误，但这次旅行的经历启发我变得不同。它向我展示了我勇敢、坚强和独立的一面，这对我回家后的生活产生了很大的影响。)”以及第四段“When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.(当我回来的时候，我几乎把我的生活投入到尽可能多的活动上，比如爬山、徒步旅行或背包旅行，尤其是那些我曾经认为我“不能够”或“太害怕”的事情。今天，大约6年后，我是一名户外赋权教练和背包旅行教育者。)”可推断，作者从以前的有些害羞，变成了今天勇敢的、喜欢户外运动的人。故选C。 C A recent study conducted by Gavin Sandercock at the University of Essex in the UK and his colleagues shows just one in 20 people aged 18 to 64 in England are meeting England’s strictest weekly strength training guidelines. Strength training is defined as any activities that strengthens muscles or bone, says Sandercock. This can include lifting weights, body weight exercises and fitness plans. The teams looked at survey data from over 275,000 adults in this age group. Between 2015 and 2017, these people were asked to estimate how much time they spend doing physical activity each week. They wanted to find out what proportion of these adults in England met the UK’s weekly health guidelines, which recommend 150 minutes of moderate activity a week. The researchers found that on average just 5 percent of these adults in England met the full recommendation, including strength training. They also found that men were more likely to meet all the guidelines as well as younger age groups. “But the strongest effect that we found when we looked at the variables was education,” Sandercock says. “There are two main reasons why this could be the case,” Sandercock says. “ People who are more educated may be more likely to know what the UK’s recommended health advice is. On the other hand, it could be that strength training——especially lifting weights——often requires access to a gym which costs money. Higher levels of education have been linked to greater wealth,” he says. “To encourage greater participation in strength training, I believe we need to raise awareness about its multiple benefits. And we need to stress that strength training is relevant to health and fitness across all age groups and not just for young males. Anyway, there’s still a long way to go.” says Anne Tidedmann at the University of Sydney. 8. What does the study show about the adults in England? A. They lack strength training. B. They attach importance to diet. C. They watch their weight. D. They have strict fitness plans. 9. What do we know about the UK’s weekly health guidelines? A. They are aimed at male athletes. B. They have a standard for exercise time. C. They include some mental activities. D. They only apply to healthy people. 10. Why does Sandercock talk about education? A. It enriches knowledge on health. B. It makes a person become wealthy. C. It affects strength training greatly. D. It contributes to one’s wisdom. 11. What can we infer about the work of popularizing strength training? A. It takes less time. B. It needs great efforts. C. It makes mo difference. D. It gets wide support. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国埃塞克斯大学的加文•桑德科克及其同事最近进行的一项研究显示，在英格兰，年龄在18岁至64岁之间的人中，每20人中只有一人达到了英国最严格的每周力量训练指导标准。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers found that on average just 5 percent of these adults in England met the full recommendation, including strength training.( 研究人员发现，在英国，平均只有5%的成年人达到了包括力量训练在内的全部建议。)”可知，英国的成年人缺乏力量训练。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They wanted to find out what proportion of these adults in England met the UK’s weekly health guidelines, which recommend 150 minutes of moderate activity a week.(他们想知道这些英格兰成年人中有多少人达到了英国每周健康指南的标准，该指南建议每周进行150分钟的适度运动。)”可知，关于英国每周健康指南有着确切的标准。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the strongest effect that we found when we looked at the variables was education(但当我们观察变量时，我们发现最强烈的影响是教育。)”以及倒数第二段中“ Higher levels of education have been linked to greater wealth.(教育水平越高，财富就越多。)”可知，教育影响着身体体育锻炼。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And we need to stress that strength training is relevant to health and fitness across all age groups and not just for young males. Anyway, there’s still a long way to go.(我们需要强调的是，力量训练与所有年龄组的健康和健身有关，而不仅仅是年轻男性。不管怎样，还有很长的路要走。)”可知，对于力量训练，不管怎样还有很长的路要走，由此表明还需要付出巨大的努力和工作来普及力量训练工作。故选B。 D Around two-thirds of the world’s population will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050, according to a new report on how climate change is affecting the world’s water resources. The report from WMO(世界气候组织), released Tuesday, includes predictions about river flows, floods and droughts on every continent. It warned that some places, such as Brazil’s Rio Sao Francisco basin, face a challenging future because of the continuous droughts. However, others, including the Great Lakes region of the United States, are in better shape. There will be losers and winners, the authors wrote, though, “Overall, the negative trends are stronger than the positive ones.” Researchers also said rapid snow melt in high-altitude regions has “a great impact” on global water security. The heavy use of groundwater for irrigation, a problem worsened by droughts, also affects global water security “ The impacts of climate change are often felt through water-more severe and frequent droughts, and more extreme flooding. They have great effects on economy, ecosystem and all aspects of our daily lives,” WMO Secretary-General Taalas said. “ There isn’t enough understanding of changes in the distribution(分布), quantity, and quality of freshwater resources. The 36-page report will fill that knowledge gap and provide an outline of water availability in different parts of the world,” another official said. The findings will guide investments on climate adaptation. Besides, it will also give information to the United Nations’ campaign to provide access to early risk warning system for climate disasters. “Between 2001 and 2018, the United Nations reported that 74 percent of all natural disasters were water-related. This motivates participants at the recent U.N. climate conference to further add water into adaptation efforts. This report will be a great help,” added the official. 12. What is the main finding of the report? A. Continuous floods have put Brazil at risk. B. The use of groundwater has worsened droughts. C. The world water security has become unbalanced. D. Every continent is suffering from natural disasters. 13. What is Taalas’s attitude to global water security? A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Tolerant. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The content of the report. B. The purpose of the report. C. The background of the report. D. The significance of the report. 15. Why did the author write this text? A. To call on people to save water. B. To explain reasons for climate disasters. C. To present a report on global water security. D. To compare water resources in different places. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是根据一份关于气候变化如何影响世界水资源的新报告，到2050年，全球约三分之二的人口将面临至少一个月的水资源短缺。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The report from WMO(世界气候组织), released Tuesday, includes predictions about river flows, floods and droughts on every continent. It warned that some places, such as Brazil’s Rio Sao Francisco basin, face a challenging future because of the continuous droughts. However, others, including the Great Lakes region of the United States, are in better shape.(世界气象组织周二发布的报告包括了对各大洲河流流量、洪水和干旱的预测。它警告说，由于持续干旱，一些地方，如巴西的圣弗朗西斯科盆地，面临着充满挑战的未来。然而，其他地区，包括美国的五大湖地区，情况要好一些。)”可知，目前世界水安全情况不一。有的地方好些，有的地方则比较糟糕。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The impacts of climate change are often felt through water-more severe and frequent droughts, and more extreme flooding. They have great effects on economy, ecosystem and all aspects of our daily lives,” WMO Secretary-General Taalas said.(“气候变化的影响通常通过水来体现——更严重和频繁的干旱，以及更极端的洪水。它们对经济、生态系统和我们日常生活的方方面面都有很大影响，”世界气象组织秘书长塔拉斯说。)”可知，Taalas对全球水安全表示担心。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段““There isn’t enough understanding of changes in the distribution(分布)，quantity, and quality of freshwater resources. The 36-page report will fill that knowledge gap and provide an outline of water availability in different parts of the world,” another official said. The findings will guide investments on climate adaptation. Besides, it will also give information to the United Nations’ campaign to provide access to early risk warning system for climate disasters.(“人们对淡水资源的分布、数量和质量的变化还不够了解。这份36页的报告将填补这一知识空白，并提供世界不同地区水资源可用性的概述。”另一个官员说到。这些发现将指导对气候适应的投资。此外，它还将为联合国提供气候灾害早期风险预警系统的运动提供信息。)”可知，第五段主要讲述的是这份报告的重要性，这份报告既让人们增加了关于淡水资源的了解，也为联合国提供了气候灾难早起风险预警系统的运动提供信息。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Around two-thirds of the world’s population will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050, according to a new report on how climate change is affecting the world’s water resources.(根据一份关于气候变化如何影响世界水资源的新报告，到2050年，全球约三分之二的人口将面临至少一个月的水资源短缺。)”以及最后一段““Between 2001 and 2018, the United Nations reported that 74 percent of all natural disasters were water-related. This motivates participants at the recent U.N. climate conference to further add water into adaptation efforts. This report will be a great help,” added the official.(“联合国报告称，2001年至2018年期间，74%的自然灾害与水有关。这促使最近联合国气候大会的与会者进一步在适应气候变化的努力中加入水资源。这份报告将会很有帮助，”这位官员补充道。)”可知，本篇文章主要呈现了一份关于世界水安全问题的报告。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____ Pick the most important. ____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____19____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。 【16题详解】 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___21___ , notably dryness and discomfort. "I was simply ___22___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___23___ was affected. " Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___24___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___25___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___26___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___27___. Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___28___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___29___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____30_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____31_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____32_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____33_____ . "I'm trying to get more and more people to _____34_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____35_____ . "I say there is no old _____36_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____37_____ , do something about it. " Ms. Burdeyney _____38_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____39_____ into people's eyes and this is just the _____40_____. There is still a long way to go" 21. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes 22. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down 23. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship 24. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special 25. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence 26. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing 27. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated 28. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference 29. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed 30. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking 31. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions 32. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again 33. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned 34. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand 35. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage 36. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale 37. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone 38. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added 39. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty 40. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句还有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。 【点睛】 第II 卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Celebrate National Day China’s National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year _____41_____ (mark) the formation of the People’s Republic of China. It is also known as National Day and National Golden Week. The founding ceremony of New China _____42_____ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on Oct. 1,1949,_____43_____the Government declared October 1st as National Day every year from 1950 onward. As a great day in China, it represents _____44_____ (independent), strength, and national confidence. The military parade has been _____45_____ important part of the National Day ceremony. From 1949 _____46_____ the present, there are a total of fifteen National Day parades held. The number of representatives of the army, navy, and air force on parade_____47_____(be) generally around 10,000. _____48_____ (usual), there is also a mass parade behind the military parade. In 2019, more than 100,000 people from all walks of life took part in it. The entire parade is broadcast live on all major TV stations. On National Day, the national flag rises at 6:10 am in Tian’anmen Square. There are always people _____49_____(travel) long distances to watch the ceremony. There are also some other _____50_____ (activity) like firework displays, light shows, and flowerbed exhibitions. 【答案】41. marking 42. was held 43. when 44. independence 45. an 46. to 47. is 48. Usually 49. travelling 50. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的节日国庆节。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国庆节在每年的10月1日庆祝，纪念中华人民共和国的成立。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语China’s National Day之间是逻辑的主动关系。 应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填marking。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：1949年10月1日，新中国在北京天安门广场举行了开国大典。从那时起，政府宣布每年的10月1日为国庆节，从1950年开始。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the founding ceremony之间为被动关系，根据时间状语on Oct. 1,1949，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。主语为the founding ceremony，结合主谓一致。故填was held。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作时间状语，先行词为Oct. 1,1949，故填when。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为中国的一个伟大的节日，它代表着独立、力量和民族信心。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填independence。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：阅兵式是国庆仪式的重要组成部分。设空处后为名词单数part，表泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后形容词为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：从1949年到现在，一共举行了15次国庆游行。固定短语from…to…从……到……，故填to。 【47题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：参加阅兵式的陆海空三军代表一般在1万人左右。设空处在句中作谓语，主语为the number of…(……的数量)作主语时，谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常在阅兵式之后还会有大规模的游行。设空处在句中应用副词的形式作状语修饰整个句子。故填Usually。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总有人远道而来观看这个仪式。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语people之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词形式作定语。故填travelling。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：还有其他一些活动，如烟花表演、灯光表演和花坛展览。activity为可数名词，设空处前为other，设空处应用名词复数的形式作表语。故填activities。 第四部分： 写作 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 书面表达。 51. 书面表达。 最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。 1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁； 2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制； 3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化……（举例2-3个） 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the future, man’s life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, in general, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what you’re wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you can even take a new elevator into space for your holidays. 【解析】 【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以Life in the future主题的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different→distinct 因为：because of→due to 改变：change→transform 穿：wear→be dressed in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. 拓展句：Second, because new energy is discovered, the environmental pollution will be under control. 【点睛】【高分句型1】your chair will change its color to match what you’re wearing;（运用了what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking;（运用了while引导时间状语从句的省略结构） 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a beautiful sunny day. I had just finished my final exams and was looking forward to a relaxing summer vacation. My parents had promised to take me to my favorite beach for a week-long getaway. We packed our bags, loaded the car, and set off on our journey. The drive to the beach was long but pleasant. We sang along to our favorite songs, played car games, and stopped at a few interesting places along the way. As we got closer to the beach, I could smell the salty sea air and feel the excitement building up inside me. Finally, we arrived at our beachfront hotel. It was a charming little place with a swimming pool and direct access to the beach. We checked in, unpacked our things, and immediately headed for the beach. The sand was warm and soft under my feet, and the waves were crashing gently on the shore. I couldn’t wait to jump in and go for a swim. I was having a great time splashing around in the water when suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my leg. I cried out in pain and tried to swim back to the shore. My parents, who were sitting on the beach, saw me struggling and rushed into the water to help me. When they pulled me out, they saw that my leg was bleeding. It seemed that I had been cut by something sharp in the water. My father quickly carried me back to the hotel and called for a doctor. The doctor examined my leg and said that the cut was deep and needed stitches. I was terrified at the thought of getting stitches. I had always been afraid of needles. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The doctor prepared the necessary equipment and told me to lie down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After getting the stitches, I was feeling a bit better but still a little down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The doctor prepared the necessary equipment and told me to lie down. I was trembling with fear as I watched the doctor pick up the needle. My heart was pounding so hard that I could hear it in my ears. My parents stood by my side, holding my hands tightly and trying to comfort me. The doctor tried to calm me down, saying that it wouldn’t hurt too much. With great courage, I closed my eyes and gritted my teeth. As the needle went through my skin, I let out a small cry, but I endured the pain. After what seemed like an eternity, the doctor finally finished stitching up my wound. Paragraph 2: After getting the stitches, I was feeling a bit better but still a little down. I thought my beach vacation was ruined. However, my parents had other plans. They brought me a delicious ice cream to cheer me up. Then, they sat with me on the beach, and we watched the beautiful sunset. The sky was painted in shades of orange, pink, and purple. They told me stories and made me laugh. Although I couldn’t swim, I could still enjoy the gentle sea breeze and the sound of the waves. I realized that even with a little setback, this vacation could still be wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次海滩度假为线索展开，讲述“我”期末考试结束后，和父母前往海滩度假，游泳时腿部被划伤，医生检查后表示需要缝针，而“我”害怕打针。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“医生准备好了必要的设备，让我躺下。”可知，第一段可描写“我”因害怕缝针而紧张，在父母安慰下鼓起勇气忍受疼痛，最终医生完成了缝针。 ②由第二段首句内容“缝完针后，我感觉好了一点，但还是有点沮丧。”可知，第二段可描写父母为安慰“我”采取的行动，让“我”意识到即便有小挫折，假期依然可以很美好。 2. 续写线索：准备缝针——忍受疼痛——缝针完成——父母安慰——感受美好 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console/soothe ②忍受：endure/put up with/bear ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver  ②美好：wonderful/splendid/marvelous 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was trembling with fear as I watched the doctor pick up the needle.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] My parents stood by my side, holding my hands tightly and trying to comfort me.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] Although I couldn’t swim, I could still enjoy the gentle sea breeze and the sound of the waves.(运用了从属连词although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阆中北大博雅骏臣学校2025年春第一学月知识整理 高二年级英语 整理时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Why does the woman go out so early? A. To go to school. B. To watch a match. C. To see a doctor. 2. How far is the man’s workplace? A. It’s one mile away. B. It’s 20 miles away. C. It’s 30 miles away. 3. Who’s having a party? A. Henry. B. The man. C. The woman. 4. Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To the airport. 5. What does the man think of Adam? A. He’s selfish. B. He’s hard-working. C. He’s outgoing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. Half a year. 7.What’s the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What kind of movie is Glass? A. Thriller. B. Cartoon. C. Crime. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She likes crime movies. B. She hardly watches movies. C. She loves children’s movies. 10. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the man going to do on Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Join in a clean-up. C. Play in a park. 12. What does the woman think important? A. Protecting animals. B. Keeping the environment clean. C. Participating in school activities. 13. Where is the woman going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the woman think she had put her purse? A. On the table. B. Beside the bill. C. On the chair. 15. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. He was talking with a friend. B. He was waiting for the owner. C. He was counting his money. 16. What is the man most probably? A. A policeman. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does Lily want Tamika to do? A. Teach her to swim. B. Work harder. C. Be her best friend. 19. Who would give the book two stars? A. The speaker herself. B. The speaker’s son. C. The speaker’s daughter. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to read a book. B. How to develop an interest. C. How to make friends. 第二部分：阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 3. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. B Shortly after I graduated from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go traveling. Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where I’d like to go. I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave me a sense of security (安全). It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks. The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones (舒适区) that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home. When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator. My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the path of my life. 4. Why was the author’s trip to Thailand special? A. Because it was planned all by himself. B. Because it was his first trip after college. C. Because it was achieved by quitting his job. D. Because it was the first time he had traveled alone. 5. What can we learn about the author’s trip? A. It was a guided trip. B. It was free of charge. C. It was about 6 weeks long. D. It was designed for young travelers. 6. What did the author do during the trip? A. He learned to drive. B. He practiced rock climbing. C. He explored many remote areas alone. D. He met his best friend for the first time. 7. How has the author changed after the trip? A. He made friends more easily. B. He fell in love with traveling. C. He became a brave outdoor type. D. He started staying away from danger. C A recent study conducted by Gavin Sandercock at the University of Essex in the UK and his colleagues shows just one in 20 people aged 18 to 64 in England are meeting England’s strictest weekly strength training guidelines. Strength training is defined as any activities that strengthens muscles or bone, says Sandercock. This can include lifting weights, body weight exercises and fitness plans. The teams looked at survey data from over 275,000 adults in this age group. Between 2015 and 2017, these people were asked to estimate how much time they spend doing physical activity each week. They wanted to find out what proportion of these adults in England met the UK’s weekly health guidelines, which recommend 150 minutes of moderate activity a week. The researchers found that on average just 5 percent of these adults in England met the full recommendation, including strength training. They also found that men were more likely to meet all the guidelines as well as younger age groups. “But the strongest effect that we found when we looked at the variables was education,” Sandercock says. “There are two main reasons why this could be the case,” Sandercock says. “ People who are more educated may be more likely to know what the UK’s recommended health advice is. On the other hand, it could be that strength training——especially lifting weights——often requires access to a gym which costs money. Higher levels of education have been linked to greater wealth,” he says. “To encourage greater participation in strength training, I believe we need to raise awareness about its multiple benefits. And we need to stress that strength training is relevant to health and fitness across all age groups and not just for young males. Anyway, there’s still a long way to go.” says Anne Tidedmann at the University of Sydney. 8. What does the study show about the adults in England? A. They lack strength training. B. They attach importance to diet. C. They watch their weight. D. They have strict fitness plans. 9. What do we know about the UK’s weekly health guidelines? A. They are aimed at male athletes. B. They have a standard for exercise time. C. They include some mental activities. D. They only apply to healthy people. 10. Why does Sandercock talk about education? A. It enriches knowledge on health. B. It makes a person become wealthy. C. It affects strength training greatly. D. It contributes to one’s wisdom. 11. What can we infer about the work of popularizing strength training? A. It takes less time. B. It needs great efforts. C. It makes mo difference. D. It gets wide support. D Around two-thirds of the world’s population will face at least one month of water shortages by 2050, according to a new report on how climate change is affecting the world’s water resources. The report from WMO(世界气候组织), released Tuesday, includes predictions about river flows, floods and droughts on every continent. It warned that some places, such as Brazil’s Rio Sao Francisco basin, face a challenging future because of the continuous droughts. However, others, including the Great Lakes region of the United States, are in better shape. There will be losers and winners, the authors wrote, though, “Overall, the negative trends are stronger than the positive ones.” Researchers also said rapid snow melt in high-altitude regions has “a great impact” on global water security. The heavy use of groundwater for irrigation, a problem worsened by droughts, also affects global water security “ The impacts of climate change are often felt through water-more severe and frequent droughts, and more extreme flooding. They have great effects on economy, ecosystem and all aspects of our daily lives,” WMO Secretary-General Taalas said. “ There isn’t enough understanding of changes in the distribution(分布), quantity, and quality of freshwater resources. The 36-page report will fill that knowledge gap and provide an outline of water availability in different parts of the world,” another official said. The findings will guide investments on climate adaptation. Besides, it will also give information to the United Nations’ campaign to provide access to early risk warning system for climate disasters. “Between 2001 and 2018, the United Nations reported that 74 percent of all natural disasters were water-related. This motivates participants at the recent U.N. climate conference to further add water into adaptation efforts. This report will be a great help,” added the official. 12. What is the main finding of the report? A. Continuous floods have put Brazil at risk. B. The use of groundwater has worsened droughts. C. The world water security has become unbalanced. D. Every continent is suffering from natural disasters. 13. What is Taalas’s attitude to global water security? A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Tolerant. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. The content of the report. B. The purpose of the report. C. The background of the report. D. The significance of the report. 15. Why did the author write this text? A. To call on people to save water. B. To explain reasons for climate disasters. C. To present a report on global water security. D. To compare water resources in different places. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____ Pick the most important. ____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____19____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___21___ , notably dryness and discomfort. "I was simply ___22___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___23___ was affected. " Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___24___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___25___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___26___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___27___. Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___28___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___29___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____30_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____31_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____32_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____33_____ . "I'm trying to get more and more people to _____34_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____35_____ . "I say there is no old _____36_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____37_____ , do something about it. " Ms. Burdeyney _____38_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____39_____ into people's eyes and this is just the _____40_____. There is still a long way to go" 21. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes 22. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down 23. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship 24. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special 25. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence 26. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing 27. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated 28. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference 29. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed 30. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking 31. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions 32. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again 33. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned 34. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand 35. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage 36. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale 37. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone 38. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added 39. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty 40. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning 第II 卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Celebrate National Day China’s National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year _____41_____ (mark) the formation of the People’s Republic of China. It is also known as National Day and National Golden Week. The founding ceremony of New China _____42_____ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on Oct. 1,1949,_____43_____the Government declared October 1st as National Day every year from 1950 onward. As a great day in China, it represents _____44_____ (independent), strength, and national confidence. The military parade has been _____45_____ important part of the National Day ceremony. From 1949 _____46_____ the present, there are a total of fifteen National Day parades held. The number of representatives of the army, navy, and air force on parade_____47_____(be) generally around 10,000. _____48_____ (usual), there is also a mass parade behind the military parade. In 2019, more than 100,000 people from all walks of life took part in it. The entire parade is broadcast live on all major TV stations. On National Day, the national flag rises at 6:10 am in Tian’anmen Square. There are always people _____49_____(travel) long distances to watch the ceremony. There are also some other _____50_____ (activity) like firework displays, light shows, and flowerbed exhibitions. 第四部分： 写作 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 书面表达。 51. 书面表达。 最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。 1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁； 2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制； 3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化……（举例2-3个） 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a beautiful sunny day. I had just finished my final exams and was looking forward to a relaxing summer vacation. My parents had promised to take me to my favorite beach for a week-long getaway. We packed our bags, loaded the car, and set off on our journey. The drive to the beach was long but pleasant. We sang along to our favorite songs, played car games, and stopped at a few interesting places along the way. As we got closer to the beach, I could smell the salty sea air and feel the excitement building up inside me. Finally, we arrived at our beachfront hotel. It was a charming little place with a swimming pool and direct access to the beach. We checked in, unpacked our things, and immediately headed for the beach. The sand was warm and soft under my feet, and the waves were crashing gently on the shore. I couldn’t wait to jump in and go for a swim. I was having a great time splashing around in the water when suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my leg. I cried out in pain and tried to swim back to the shore. My parents, who were sitting on the beach, saw me struggling and rushed into the water to help me. When they pulled me out, they saw that my leg was bleeding. It seemed that I had been cut by something sharp in the water. My father quickly carried me back to the hotel and called for a doctor. The doctor examined my leg and said that the cut was deep and needed stitches. I was terrified at the thought of getting stitches. I had always been afraid of needles. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The doctor prepared the necessary equipment and told me to lie down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After getting the stitches, I was feeling a bit better but still a little down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $