Unit 1 Past and present单元测试卷-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. In the p______ (过去), people mainly travelled by bike. 2. The c______ (环境) has changed a lot in this area. 3. We should protect the e______ (地球) for our future. 4. My grandpa often tells me about his past e______ (经历). 5. The small village has turned into a m______ (现代的) town. 6. There were f______ (很少的) cars on the road ten years ago. 7. We should try our best to r______ (减少) pollution. 8. Many f______ (工厂) have been built in this area. 9. The old man lives a______ (独自). His children work in other cities. 10. The Internet makes our life more c______ (方便的). 11. There is less s______ (空间) in the city because of more buildings. 12. People use mobile phones to c______ (交流) with each other now. 13. The government has taken action to i______ (改善) the living conditions. 14. My hometown has changed beyond r______ (辨认出). 15. The t______ (交通) is becoming heavier and heavier in the city. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. in the past __________ 2. turn into __________ 3. used to __________ 4. primary school __________ 5. waste time __________ 6. 在某种程度上 __________ 7. 习惯于 __________ 8. 乘飞机旅行 __________ 9. 把垃圾分类 __________ 10. 过着舒适的生活 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown over the years. 2. My father used to ______ (smoke), but now he has given it up. 3. I ______ (live) here since I was born. 4. The old man is used to ______ (get) up early every morning. 5. We should stop people from ______ (pollute) the environment. 6. There ______ (be) fewer cars in the past. 7. She ______ (go) to Beijing. She will be back next week. 8. I ______ (not see) him for a long time. 9. The story ______ (happen) many years ago. 10. ______ (recycle) waste paper is a good way to save trees. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —______ have you lived in this city? —For about ten years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 2. My grandpa ______ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city. A. used to; used to B. was used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. was used to; used to ( ) 3. The old building ______ down last month. A. pulled B. is pulled C. was pulled D. has pulled ( ) 4. There ______ a lot of fish in the river in the past. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 5. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go ( ) 6. I ______ the film already. I don't want to see it again. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( ) 7. We should plant more trees to make our city ______. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully ( ) 8. It's necessary for us ______ more to protect the environment. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ( ) 9. The boy is ______ young ______ he can't go to school. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to ( ) 10. We ______ our homework yet. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish ( ) 11. The town has changed a lot ______ the years. A. over B. on C. at D. in ( ) 12. He has ______ the club for two years. A. joined B. joined in C. taken part in D. been in ( ) 13. The old man is ______ weak ______ carry the heavy box. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. very; to ( ) 14. We should ______ our best to protect the environment. A. try B. take C. make D. give ( ) 15. The factory has ______ for ten years. A. opened B. been open C. opening D. opens 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. I have lived here since 2010.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 2. The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） The boy is ______ young ______ he can't go to school. 3. They have been to the Great Wall.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the Great Wall. 4. He used to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to play football after school? 5. The city has changed a lot.（改为同义句） Great changes ______ ______ place in the city. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 ___________________________________________________________________________  2. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该采取行动来改善环境。 ___________________________________________________________________________  4. 我已经习惯了城市的生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________  5. 她去了上海，还没有回来。 ___________________________________________________________________________   七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Tom lives in a small town. He used to be a quiet boy. But things have changed a lot in the past few years. When Tom was a child, he liked to play with his toys alone. He didn't like to talk with others. But now, he has become very outgoing. He has made many friends. He often takes part in different activities, like parties and sports meetings. The environment of the town has also changed. There were old and small houses in the past. Now, there are many tall and modern buildings. The roads used to be narrow, but now they are wide. There are more trees and flowers in the town. People's living conditions have improved a lot. They live a comfortable life. Tom is happy to see these changes. He hopes the town will become even more beautiful in the future. ( ) 1. What was Tom like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Active. D. Lazy. ( ) 2. What does Tom often do now? A. Plays with toys alone. B. Talks with his parents only. C. Takes part in different activities. D. Stays at home all day. ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the town's environment? A. There were tall buildings in the past. B. The roads are still narrow now. C. There are fewer trees and flowers now. D. There are more modern buildings now. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “improved” mean in Chinese? A. 变差 B. 改善 C. 毁坏 D. 保持 ( ) 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Tom's Hobbies B. Tom's Friends C. Changes in Tom's Town D. Tom's School Life 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 过去家乡的情况（如环境、交通、生活条件等）； 2. 现在家乡的变化； 3. 你对家乡变化的感受。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. past 2. environment 3. earth 4. experiences 5. modern 6. few 7. reduce 8. factories 9. alone 10. convenient 11. space 12. communicate 13. improve 14. recognition 15. traffic 二、1. 在过去 2. 变成 3. 过去常常 4. 小学 5. 浪费时间 6. in some ways 7. be/get used to 8. travel by plane 9. separate the rubbish 10. live a comfortable life 三、1. have taken 2. smoke 3. have lived 4. getting 5. polluting 6. were 7. has gone 8. haven't seen 9. happened 10. Recycling 四、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 五、1. How long 2. so; that 3. haven't been 4. Did; use 5. have taken 六、1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 2. He used to go to school by bike. 3. We should take action to improve the environment. 4. I have been/got used to the life in the city. 5. She has gone to Shanghai and hasn't come back yet. 七、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 八.Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful place. In the past, it was small. There were only some low and old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People usually went to work or school on foot or by bike. The environment wasn't very good, with few trees and much rubbish here and there. But great changes have taken place in recent years. Now, there are many tall and modern buildings. Wide and clean roads have been built, and many people drive their own cars. The environment has improved a lot. There are more green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. People's living conditions have become much better. They can enjoy a comfortable life. I'm really glad to see these changes. I hope my hometown will continue to develop and become more and more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$