Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?语法基础过关题 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?语法基础过关题 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. A heavy r______（暴风雨）hit the city last night and caused much damage. 2. My a______（闹钟）didn't go off this morning, so I was late for school. 3. It began to rain h______（大量地）when we were walking home. 4. Suddenly（突然）, the lights went out and the room was in complete d______（黑暗）. 5. She was cooking in the kitchen when the phone r______（响）. 6. There's something s______（奇怪的）about the man in the black coat. 7. The strong w______（风）broke several windows of the house. 8. He lit a m______（火柴）to see clearly in the dark room. 9. The rain beat a______（碰；撞）the windows all night. 10. After a long day, she fell a______（睡着）as soon as she lay down. 11. The storm began to die d______（逐渐变弱）by midnight. 12. The sun r______（升起）in the east after the rain stopped. 13. He was s______（惊愕的）when he heard the bad news. 14. They stood in s______（沉默）for a moment after hearing the sad story. 15. R______（最近）, we have had several heavy rainstorms in our city. 二、语法填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填合适的词。 1. I ______（read）a book when the rainstorm came. 2. While my mother ______（cook）, my father was cleaning the room. 3. The alarm ______（go off）at 6:30 this morning, but I didn't get up until 7:00. 4. He ______（walk）home when he saw a strange man in the street. 5. What ______ you ______（do）at 8:00 last night? 6. The wind ______（blow）strongly when the storm started. 7. She ______（fall）asleep while she ______（watch）TV. 8. They ______（make）their way to the bus stop when the rain began. 9. The rainstorm ______（die down）by the time we woke up. 10. He realized he ______（leave）his keys at home when he got to the door. 11. While they ______（talk）in silence, the teacher came into the classroom. 12. The students ______（have）a math class when the fire alarm went off. 13. It was ______（icy）cold yesterday, so we stayed at home. 14. She was shocked ______ the news of the accident. 15. They took ______ the old house to build a new school. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______（fall）leaves covered the ground in autumn. 2. There was a ______（suddenly）change in the weather this morning. 3. The ______（report）from the weather station says there will be a storm. 4. The little girl fell ______（sleep）in her mother's arms. 5. The ______（wood）house was destroyed in the storm. 6. ______（recent）, many people have moved to the new neighborhood. 7. The ______（silent）in the room made everyone feel uncomfortable. 8. He was ______（complete）shocked by the terrible news. 9. The ______（realize）that he had made a mistake made him sad. 10. The ______（strange）of the noise made us feel scared. 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含单元固定搭配） 1. I ______（watch）TV when the rainstorm ______（hit）the city. 2. While my brother ______（play）computer games, my sister ______（read）a book. 3. The wind ______（beat）against the windows all night. 4. She ______（pick up）the phone as soon as it rang. 5. By the time we arrived, the storm ______（die down）. 6. They ______（make）their way to the hospital when they met the doctor. 7. He ______（fall asleep）before his mother came back. 8. We ______（have）a meeting when the fire alarm ______（go off）. 9. The students ______（take down）notes while the teacher was speaking. 10. She ______（not realize）her mistake until the teacher pointed it out. 五、句型综合训练 1. I was reading a book when the rainstorm came.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came? 2. The storm started at 8:00 last night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the storm ______? 3. While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.（改为同义句） My mother was cooking ______ I ______ ______ my homework. 4. The wind was so strong that it broke the windows.（改为同义句） It was ______ ______ wind that it broke the windows. 5. He fell asleep after his mother came back.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ asleep ______ his mother came back. 6. They were in silence when the teacher came in.（改为同义句） They ______ ______ silence when the teacher came in. 7. The rainstorm destroyed many houses.（改为被动语态） Many houses ______ ______ by the rainstorm. 8. She picked up the phone. It rang.（合并为一句） She picked up the phone ______ soon as it ______. 9. I got up. The sun had risen.（合并为一句） By the time I got up, the sun ______ ______. 10. He realized he had left his keys at home.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ he had left his keys at home. 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. The alarm ______ ______（发出响声）at 6 o'clock this morning. 2. She ______ ______（接电话）as soon as she heard the ring. 3. The old man ______ ______（进入梦乡）soon after he lay down. 4. The wind was ______ ______（敲打）the windows during the storm. 5. The storm ______ ______（逐渐变弱）by noon. 6. They ______ ______ ______（前往）the supermarket to buy some food. 7. The students sat ______ ______（沉默）when the teacher told them the news. 8. He ______ ______（拆除）the old fence and built a new one. 9. Let's ______ ______ ______（看一看）the damage caused by the storm. 10. I didn't ______（认识到）my mistake until you told me. 答案 一、单词拼写与运用 1. rainstorm 2. alarm 3. heavily 4. darkness 5. rang 6. strange 7. wind 8. match 9. against 10. asleep 11. down 12. rose 13. shocked 14. silence 15. Recently 二、语法填空 1. was reading 2. was cooking 3. went off 4. was walking 5. were; doing 6. was blowing 7. fell; was watching 8. were making 9. had died down 10. had left 11. were talking 12. were having 13. icy 14. by 15. down 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fallen 2. sudden 3. report 4. asleep 5. wooden 6. Recently 7. silence 8. completely 9. realization 10. strangeness 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. was watching; hit 2. was playing; was reading 3. beat 4. picked up 5. had died down 6. were making 7. had fallen asleep 8. were having; went off 9. were taking down 10. didn't realize 五、句型综合训练 1. What were; doing 2. When did; start 3. while; was doing 4. such a strong 5. didn't fall; until 6. were in 7. were destroyed 8. as; rang 9. had risen 10. didn't realize 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. went off 2. picked up 3. fell asleep 4. beating against 5. died down 6. made their way 7. in silence 8. took down 9. have a look 10. realize 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$