Unit 7 The natural world. 期末词汇拓展短语背记-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八上Unit 7 The natural world. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 stone sculpture 石雕 The stone sculpture in the park is very old. 公园里的石雕很古老。 2 a beautiful sculpture 一座美丽的雕塑 She made a beautiful sculpture with clay. 她用黏土做了一座美丽的雕塑。 3 coral reef 珊瑚礁 Many fish live in the coral reef. 许多鱼生活在珊瑚礁里。 4 colorful coral 彩色珊瑚 We saw colorful coral when diving. 潜水时我们看到了彩色珊瑚。 5 rocky reef 岩礁 The ship hit a rocky reef and stopped. 船撞上了岩礁停了下来。 6 a group of penguins 一群企鹅 A group of penguins is walking on the ice. 一群企鹅在冰上行走。 7 polar penguin 极地企鹅 Polar penguins can live in very cold places. 极地企鹅能生活在极寒的地方。 8 natural ecosystem 自然生态系统 The forest is a complex natural ecosystem. 森林是复杂的自然生态系统。 9 protect the ecosystem 保护生态系统 It's important to protect the ecosystem. 保护生态系统很重要。 10 annual rainfall 年降雨量 The annual rainfall here is about 1000mm. 这里的年降雨量约1000毫米。 11 heavy rainfall 强降雨 Heavy rainfall caused floods in the village. 强降雨导致村里发了洪水。 12 climate change 气候变化 Climate change affects our life. 气候变化影响我们的生活。 13 tropical climate 热带气候 Countries near the equator have a tropical climate. 赤道附近的国家属于热带气候。 14 wetland protection 湿地保护 Wetland protection helps many birds. 湿地保护对许多鸟类有益。 15 a large wetland 一片大湿地 There is a large wetland in the south of the country. 这个国家南部有一片大湿地。 16 The price includes tax. 这个价格包括税。 The shirt costs 100 yuan, and the price includes tax. 这件衬衫100元，价格包括税。 17 include sth. 包括某物 The tour includes lunch. 这次旅行包括午餐。 18 non-living things 非生物 Rocks and water are non-living things. 石头和水是非生物。 19 non-living environment 非生物环境 Soil and air are part of the non-living environment. 土壤和空气是非生物环境的一部分。 20 a small pond 一个小池塘 There is a small pond in my grandma's garden. 奶奶的花园里有一个小池塘。 21 fish in the pond 池塘里的鱼 The fish in the pond are very colorful. 池塘里的鱼颜色很鲜艳。 22 It costs around 100 yuan. 它大约花费100元。 The new pen costs around 100 yuan. 这支新钢笔大约100元。 23 around five o'clock 大约五点钟 We will meet around five o'clock. 我们大约五点钟见面。 24 hold water 装水 This bottle can hold 1 liter of water. 这个瓶子能装1升水。 25 hold a meeting 举行会议 Our class will hold a meeting tomorrow. 我们班明天要举行会议。 26 return to school 回到学校 Students return to school in September. 学生们九月份回到学校。 27 return home 回家 He returns home at 6 pm every day. 他每天下午6点回家。 28 get rid of rubbish 清除垃圾 We should get rid of rubbish properly. 我们应该正确清除垃圾。 29 get rid of bad habits 摆脱坏习惯 It's not easy to get rid of bad habits. 摆脱坏习惯不容易。 30 prevent...from doing 阻止……做某事 We should prevent children from playing with fire. 我们应该阻止孩子玩火。 31 prevent accidents 防止事故 Following rules can prevent accidents. 遵守规则能防止事故。 32 store food 贮存食物 We store food in the fridge. 我们把食物贮存在冰箱里。 33 store water 存水 People store water in tanks in dry areas. 干旱地区的人们用水箱存水。 34 a cleaning sponge 一块清洁海绵 Use a cleaning sponge to wash the dishes. 用清洁海绵洗碗。 35 absorb water like a sponge 像海绵一样吸水 The cloth absorbs water like a sponge. 这块布像海绵一样吸水。 36 act quickly 迅速行动 We must act quickly to help the hurt dog. 我们必须迅速行动帮助受伤的狗。 37 act as a teacher 扮演老师 He will act as a teacher in the play. 他将在剧中扮演老师。 38 kidney stone 肾结石 Drinking more water can prevent kidney stones. 多喝水能预防肾结石。 39 human kidney 人类肾脏 The human kidney helps clean the blood. 人类的肾脏帮助净化血液。 40 produce carbon dioxide 产生二氧化碳 Cars produce carbon dioxide. 汽车产生二氧化碳。 41 absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳 Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air. 树从空气中吸收二氧化碳。 42 He was ill, therefore he didn't come. 他病了，因此没来。 He was ill, therefore he didn't come to school. 他病了，因此没来上学。 43 It's raining, therefore we stay at home. 下雨了，因此我们待在家里。 It's raining, therefore we stay at home and watch TV. 下雨了，因此我们待在家里看电视。 44 human lung 人类的肺 The human lung is an important organ for breathing. 人类的肺是重要的呼吸器官。 45 healthy lungs 健康的肺 Exercise helps keep healthy lungs. 锻炼有助于保持肺的健康。 46 Sadly, 不幸的是， Sadly, he failed the math exam. 不幸的是，他数学考试不及格。 47 look at sb. sadly 悲伤地看着某人 She looked at him sadly after the argument. 争吵后她悲伤地看着他。 48 a ton of coal 一吨煤 The truck carried a ton of coal. 卡车运了一吨煤。 49 tons of books 许多书 He has tons of books in his study. 他的书房里有许多书。 50 do harm to 对……有害 Smoking does harm to health. 吸烟对健康有害。 51 no harm 没有伤害 It's a small mistake—no harm done. 这是个小错误，没造成伤害。 52 protect wildlife 保护野生动物 We should protect wildlife from danger. 我们应该保护野生动物免受危险。 53 wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 The panda lives in the wildlife reserve. 熊猫生活在野生动物保护区里。 54 a hot topic 一个热门话题 Environmental protection is a hot topic. 环境保护是一个热门话题。 55 discuss the topic 讨论这个话题 Let's discuss the topic of students' health. 我们讨论学生健康这个话题吧。 56 Quite a few students like music. 相当多的学生喜欢音乐。 Quite a few students like to play basketball. 相当多的学生喜欢打篮球。 57 quite a few books 不少书 He has read quite a few books this year. 他今年读了不少书。 58 sandy beach 沙滩 We played on the sandy beach all day. 我们在沙滩上玩了一整天。 59 sandy soil 沙质土壤 Sandy soil is good for growing watermelons. 沙质土壤适合种西瓜。 60 a noisy street 一条吵闹的街道 I can't sleep because of the noisy street outside. 外面街道吵闹，我睡不着。 61 noisy children 吵闹的孩子 The noisy children are playing in the yard. 吵闹的孩子们在院子里玩耍。 62 computer system 电脑系统 My computer system crashed yesterday. 我的计算机系统昨天崩溃了。 63 education system 教育体系 The country is improving its education system. 这个国家正在完善教育体系。 64 cause trouble 惹麻烦 Don't run in the hall—you may cause trouble. 别在走廊跑，可能会惹麻烦。 65 the cause of the fire 火灾的原因 The police found the cause of the fire. 警方找到了火灾的原因。 66 damage the environment 破坏环境 Littering can damage the environment. 乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。 67 do damage to 对……造成损害 Heavy rain did damage to the crops. 大雨对庄稼造成了损害。 68 in the north-east 在东北方 My grandparents live in the north-east of China. 爷爷奶奶住在中国东北方。 69 a north-east wind 东北风 A strong north-east wind is blowing. 刮着强劲的东北风。 70 a cover for the bike 自行车罩 Put a cover for the bike when it rains. 下雨时给自行车套上罩子。 71 take cover 躲避 We took cover under a tree during the rain. 下雨时我们在树下躲避。 72 a rare animal 一种珍稀动物 The snow leopard is a rare animal. 雪豹是一种珍稀动物。 73 rare coins 珍稀硬币 His father collects rare coins. 他爸爸收集珍稀硬币。 74 protect red-crowned cranes 保护丹顶鹤 People are working to protect red-crowned cranes. 人们在努力保护丹顶鹤。 75 a red-crowned crane 一只丹顶鹤 I saw a red-crowned crane in the wetland. 我在湿地看到了一只丹顶鹤。 76 in the daytime 在白天 Birds sing loudly in the daytime. 鸟儿在白天大声歌唱。 77 during daytime 在白天期间 It's hotter during daytime in summer. 夏天白天更热。 78 lead to success 导致成功 Hard work can lead to success. 努力工作能带来成功。 79 lead a life 过着……的生活 They lead a happy life in the countryside. 他们在乡下过着幸福的生活。 80 in the mud 在泥里 The dog's paws are dirty from playing in the mud. 狗在泥里玩，爪子脏了。 81 muddy water 泥水 The heavy rain turned the road into muddy water. 大雨把路变成了泥水。 82 create a new world 创造一个新世界 Artists create a new world with their works. 艺术家通过作品创造新世界。 83 create artworks 创作艺术品 The painter spends hours creating artworks. 这位画家花数小时创作艺术品。 84 set up a school 建立一所学校 They plan to set up a school in the village. 他们计划在村里建一所学校。 85 set up a company 创办一家公司 His uncle set up a company last year. 他叔叔去年创办了一家公司。 86 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 A balanced diet is good for health. 均衡的饮食有益健康。 87 balanced development 均衡发展 The city is pursuing balanced development. 这座城市在追求均衡发展。 88 a research project 一个研究项目 They are working on a research project about plants. 他们在做一个关于植物的研究项目。 89 carry out a project 执行一个项目 The team will carry out the project next month. 团队下个月将执行这个项目。 90 acquire knowledge 获取知识 Reading books helps us acquire knowledge. 读书帮助我们获取知识。 91 scientific knowledge 科学知识 Students should learn basic scientific knowledge. 学生应该学习基本的科学知识。 92 treat wastewater 处理废水 Factories must treat wastewater before releasing it. 工厂排放前必须处理废水。 93 wastewater pollution 废水污染 Wastewater pollution is harmful to rivers. 废水污染对河流有害。 94 environment-friendly products 环保产品 We should use more environment-friendly products. 我们应该多用环保产品。 95 an environment-friendly lifestyle 环保的生活方式 Riding a bike is part of an environment-friendly lifestyle. 骑自行车是环保生活方式的一部分。 96 Excuse me, sir. 打扰了，先生。 Excuse me, sir. Where is the library? 打扰了，先生。图书馆在哪里？ 97 Dear sir 尊敬的先生 Dear sir, I am writing to ask for help. 尊敬的先生，我写信求助。 98 Yes, madam. 好的，女士。 —Can you help me? —Yes, madam. —你能帮我吗？—好的，女士。 99 Dear madam 尊敬的女士 Dear madam, thank you for your letter. 尊敬的女士，感谢您的来信。 100 kill animals 杀死动物 It's wrong to kill animals for fun. 为了好玩杀死动物是不对的。 101 kill time 消磨时间 We played cards to kill time on the train. 我们在火车上打牌消磨时间。 102 solve a problem 解决问题 He used his wisdom to solve the problem. 他用智慧解决了这个问题。 103 solve a puzzle 解答谜题 The child spent an hour solving the puzzle. 这个孩子花了一小时解答谜题。 104 environmental protection 环境保护 Environmental protection is everyone's duty. 环境保护是每个人的责任。 105 environmental problems 环境问题 We need to solve environmental problems together. 我们需要一起解决环境问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$