福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题

莆田市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高二英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力 1.B 2.c 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A19.B 20.B 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23CDD 24-27BCBC 28-31DADB 第二节 32-36 CGBDE 第三部分语言知识应用 第一节 37-41 BCBAA 42-46 CDDBC 47-51 DBAAD 第二节 52.As 53.The 54.treatment 55.types 56.mildly 57.caused 58.to get 59.be seen 60.running 61.with 第三节 62.to blame 63.transformed 64.Engaging in 65.literally 66.thundered on 67.policies 68.Influential 69.To facilitate 70.frequently 71.relying on 第四部分写作 第一节 Notice The Student Union is thrilled to announce the launch of our new elective course,Culinary Basics.This unique course,designed to ignite your passion for food and cooking,will be held every Wednesday afternoon in Room 402. This immersive course,led by professional cooks,will take you on a journey from mastering basic cooking techniques to exploring healthy diets.Not only will you gain hands-on experience ,but your awareness of healthy eating will be enhanced. Interested students can register online before September 12th.Don't miss this chance to turn ingredients into joy-join us and let the culinary journey begin! 英语答案第1页（共7页） 第二节 The team decided to fix it together.Sophia's eyes widened with urgency as she and Jake rushed to gather extra materials,their footsteps echoing through the empty corridors.Meanwhile,Lily crouched down carefully to inspect the broken lamp.Using more bottles they could find,they rebuilt the base,strengthening every joint with layers of glue.Sophia adjusted the LED lights to distribute the weight evenly.Jake,with his steady hands,reconnected the wires.As the sun peeked through the windows,their lamp stood whole again,looking even more beautiful. The next day,the students were excited as each team presented their crafis.When it was their turn,Lily,Jake and Sophia exchanged a confident glance,carrying their lamp to the front.As the light sprang to life with a soft glow,it cast delicate shadows across the room.The audience gasped in admiration,then thunderous applause swept over the fair.Their hard work paid off,and they truly understood that in teamwork,each person's strength combined could turn failure into success.The lamp wasn't just a craft-it was a symbol of their united efforts. 第四部分写作 第一节： 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13—15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务： 2.覆盖所有内容要点； 3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语 言运用能力： 5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10—12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务： 2.虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： 英语答案第2页（共7页） 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7—9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务； 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯： 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4—6分) 1未恰当完成试题规定的任务： 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限： 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 5较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯： 6信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1—3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务； 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限： 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 6信息未能传达给读者。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清。 第二节： 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分）。 4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下三个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (3)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 英语答案第3页（共7页） 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21—25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16—20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 2应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； 3应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6—10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 2语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1—5分) 1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表 达： 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷，内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高二英语听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M:Lian wants a new phone for her birthday. W:Well,she's not having one.The one she has is still working perfectly.But she can expect to get a camera instead.(1)She's always loved taking photos. Text 2 M:I'm really finding it difficult to get all my homework done. W:I prefer to start my homework as soon as I get home.(2)I've also tried doing homework during breaks,but it doesn't work well for me. Text3 M:Good weekend? W:Not bad.I did some housework and met up with some friends on Saturday.It was a busy day,so I was hoping for a relaxing Sunday.But I couldn't stop thinking about today's 英语答案第4页（共7页） meeting!(3) Text4 M:Wow,I like the new desk! W:Thanks!My old standing desk was great for my health,but sometimes you just want to sit down.This one goes up and down at the touch of a button,so it's the best of both worlds! (4) Text5 W:I can't wait to get away from the city this weekend! M:I know.I need some fresh air.Now,don't forget to pack a scarf.It gets really cold when you're at the top.(5) W:True,but you get a great view of the sea from high up there.(5) Text 6 M:Congratulations on publishing your first bestseller! W:Thanks! M:You're known as a very creative writer.(6)How do you find your ideas? W:Firstly,I read a lot!I'm currently addicted to Eileen Chang's short stories!I've also always taken inspiration from the Qianlong Emperor.(7) M:Wasn't he known as a pretty bad writer?(7) W:And yet he wrote about 43,000 poems!Sure,they weren't all great.But I admire his attitude.Just thinking about him sticking with writing helps me keep going.(7)As my father always says,just showing up is half the battle! Text 7 W:I need your advice,Bill.It's about Jack. M:Jack?How did he do on his final exams,by the way? W:He got two As.(⑧) M:Very good.(8)So he could go to any college he chooses. W:That's exactly the point.He's not sure he wants to go to college. M:Oh,why's that? W:Well,you know,he has a real talent for building and fixing things-especially engines.(9) M:Yes,so he should study engineering. W:I know.But he's not great at math.He wants to be a car repairman. M:In my view,that would be a mistake.You need a degree nowadays.(10) W:You are right! Text 8 W:Hi Jake,it's Emma.Can you hear me?(12)(13) M:Emma?Yeah,kind of.Are you on a train? W:Sorry,I'm on a family camping trip...middle of nowhere!Phone calls...useless!Hold on... I'll try moving...uphill.(12) M:Okay！ 英语答案第5页（共7页） W:There.Is that better? M:I think so!What's up?Are there any changes to our plans for Wednesday?(13) W:Yes!That's why I'm calling.I got an email from the customer asking to reschedule the meeting,(13)because they're having some noisy work done at their office. M:Right... W:They want to meet at...Cafe on 5th Street at...o'clock,instead. M:Where?And what time?You're breaking up again!Okay.Look,can you text me the details or something?This call is driving me crazy. W:Sure...send you their email!...traveling home first thing tomorrow. M:Okay.Enjoy the rest of your weekend!See you soon. W:Bye! Text 9 M:Hey,I've been looking for you on the playground. W:Sorry,I've been in the library since class ended,checking out the new manhua titles. M:You're reading comic books? W:Yeah...Well,more like looking at the pictures.I need clothing ideas! M:Ah...For your strange hobby?(17) W:Hey!You might not understand cosplay,but I love it.It's fun and creative,and best of all, the people are fantastic.(15)Didn't you see that lovely story on the Internet recently? M:Which one? W:A five-year-old girl called Elsa was born with no color in her skin or hair,and being different made her so shy.But one day,she saw a cosplayer with similar hair in a subway station.(16) M:Right.… W:This lovely guy encouraged her mother to bring her to the site of activity the next day, where there were hundreds of people with white hair,just like Elsa's.They took photos with her,told her how pretty she was,and helped her accept her uniqueness.(16) M:That's really sweet!I'm sorry.I was just joking,but really,I think you're amazing.I wish I had your confidence!(17) Text 10 Dinosaurs are often considered as really big creatures,but new research proves that they started out small.The evidence comes from the remains of a creature that lived some 237 million years ago and stood just 10 cm tall,which was much smaller than the dinosaur found in Brazil in 1999.It may also help reveal origins of flying creatures at the time of the dinosaurs.Christian Kammerer from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences said that there's a general idea of dinosaurs as being creatures of big size,but this new animal is surprisingly small. The small creature found was named Kongonaphon kely.It was discovered in 1998 in Madagascar by a team of scientists from America.(19)Its origins,that is,early dinosaurs,are poorly known,as few early creatures of their type have been found.The shape of the 英语答案第6页（共7页） Kongonaphon kely's teeth suggests it lived on insects rather than leaves or grass.(20)A shift to this kind of diet may have helped this early creature survive by being different from their mostly meat-eating relatives. 英语答案第7页（共7页）莆田市2024至2025学年下学期高二英语期末质量监测听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? nine? fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Leon wants a new phone for her birthday. Well, she's not having one. The one SHE has is still working perfectly, but SHE can expect to get a camera instead. She's always loved taking photos. I'm really finding IT difficult to get all my homework done. I prefer to start my homework as soon as I get home. I've also tried doing homework during breaks, but IT doesn't work well for me. Good weekend. not bad. I did some housework and met up with some friends on saturday. IT was a busy day, so I was hoping for a relaxing sunday, but I couldn't stop thinking about today's meeting. Wow, I like the new desk. thanks. My old standing desk was great for my health. But sometimes you just want to sit down. This one goes up and down at the touch of a button. So it's the best of both worlds. I can't wait to get away from the city this weekend. I know I need some fresh air now. Don't forget to pack a scarf. IT gets really cold when you're at the top. true, but you get a great view of the sea from high up there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Congratulations on publishing your first best seller. thanks. You're known as a very creative writer. How do you find your ideas? Firstly, I read a lot. I'm currently addicted to island chance short stories. I've also always taken inspiration from the chion LG emperor. Wasn't he known as a pretty bad writer? And yet he wrote about forty three thousand poems? Sure, they weren't all great, but I admire his attitude. Just thinking about him, sticking with writing helps me keep going. As my father always says, just showing up is half the battle. Congratulations on publishing your first best seller. thanks. You are known as a very creative writer. How do you find your ideas? Firstly, I read a lot. I'm currently addicted to island chance short stories. I've always, always taken inspiration from the chion LG emperor. Wasn't he known as a pretty bad writer? And yet he wrote about forty three thousand poems? Sure, they weren't all great, but I admire his attitude. Just thinking about him, sticking with writing helps me keep going. As my father always says, just showing up is half the battle. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need your advice, bill. It's about jack. Jack, how did he do on his final exams? By the way. he got two . is very good, so he could go to any color he chooses. That's exactly the point. He's not sure he wants to go to college. Oh, why is that? Well, you know, he has a real talent for building in fixing things, especially engines. Yes, so he should study engineering. I know, but he's not great at math. He wants to be a car repairman. In my view, that would be a mistake. You need a degree nowadays. You are right. I need your advice, bill. It's about jack. Jack, how did he do on his final exams? By the way. he got two AS very . good so he could go to any color he chooses. That's exactly the point. He's not sure he wants to go to college. Oh, why is that? Well, you know, he has a real talent for building in fixing things, especially engines. Yes, so he should study engineering. I know, but he's not great at math. He wants to be a car repairman. In my view, that would be a mistake. You need a degree nowadays. You are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jake. It's emma. Can you hear me? Emma, yeah. Kind of. Are you want to train? Sorry, i'm on a family camping trip. Middle of nowhere. Phone calls, useless. Hold on. I'll try moving up hill. Okay. there. Is that Better? I think so. Whats up? Are there any changes to our plans for wednesday? Yes, that's why i'm calling I got an email from the customer asking to be schedule the meeting because they're having some noisy work done at their office. right? They want to meet at cafe on fifth street at a clock instead. Where and what time you're breaking up again? Okay, look, can you text me the details or something? This call is driving me crazy. sure. Send you their email. Travelling home first thing tomorrow. Okay, enjoy the rest of your weekend. See you soon. bye. Hi, jake. It's emma. Can you hear me? Emma, yeah. Kind of. Are you want to train? Sorry, i'm on a family camping trip. Middle of nowhere. Phone calls, useless. Hold on. I'll try moving up hill. Okay. there. Is that Better? I think so. Whats up? Are there any changes to our plans for wednesday? Yes, that's why i'm calling I got an email from the customer asking to re schedule the meeting because they're having some noisy work done at their office. right? They want to meet at cafe on fifth street at a clock instead. Where and what time you're breaking up again? Okay, look, can you text me the details or something? This call is driving me crazy. sure. Send you their email. Travelling home first thing tomorrow. Okay, enjoy the rest of your weekend. See you soon. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, i've been looking for you on the playground. Sorry, i've been in the library since class ended checking out the new mansion titles. You're reading comic books. Yeah well, more like looking at the pictures. I need clothing ideas . ah for your strange hobby. Hey, you might not understand cosplay, but I love IT. It's fun and creative. And best of all, the people are fantastic. Didn't you see that lovely story on the internet recently? Which one, a five year old girl called elsa, was born with no color in her skin or hair, and being different made her so shy. But one day he saw a cos player with similar hair in a subway station. right? This lovely guy encouraged her mother to bring her to the site of activity the next day, where there were hundreds of people with White hair, just like elsa's. They took photos with her, told her how pretty SHE was, and helped her accept her uniqueness. That's really sweet. I'm sorry, I was just joking, but really, I think you're amazing. I wish I had your confidence. Hey, i've been looking for you on the playground. Sorry, i've been in the library since class ended checking out the new manhattans. You're reading comic books. Yeah well, more like looking at the pictures. I need clothing ideas . ah for your strange hobby. Hey, you might not understand cosplay, but I love IT. It's fun and creative. And best of all, the people are fantastic. Didn't you see that lovely story on the internet recently? Which one, a five year old girl called elsa was born with no color in her skin or hair, and being different made her so shy. But one day he saw a cos player with similar hair in a subway station. right? This lovely guy encouraged her mother to bring her to the site of activity. The next day, where there were hundreds of people with a White hair just like else's, they took photos with her, told her how pretty SHE was, and helped her accept her uniqueness. That's really sweet. I'm sorry, I was just joking, but really, I think you're amazing. I wish I had your confidence. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dinosaurs are often considered as really big creatures, but new research proves that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature that lived some two hundred thirty seven million years ago and stood just ten seven meters tall, which was much smaller than the dinosaur found in brazil in nineteen ninety nine. IT may also help reveal origins of flying creatures at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north CarOlina museum of natural sciences said that there's a general idea of dinosaurs as being creatures of big size, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The small creature found was named on gona fon Kelly. IT was discovered in nineteen nineteen ninety eight in mega by a team of scientists from america. It's origins, that is, early dinosaurs are poorly known, as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the conga fon kelleys teeth suggests that lived on insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet may have helped this early creatures survived by being different from their mostly meat eating relatives. Dinosaurs are often considered as really big creatures, but new research proves that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature that lived some two hundred thirty seven million years ago and stood just ten centimeters tall, which was much smaller than the dinosaur found in brazil in nineteen ninety nine. IT may also help reveal origins of flying creatures at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north Carol museum of natural sciences said that there's a general idea of dinosaurs as being creatures of big size. But this new animal is surprisingly small. The small creature found was named on gona fon Kelly. IT was discovered in nineteen nineteen ninety eight in mEdgar by a team of scientists from america. It's origins that is, early dinosaurs are poorly known as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the conga fon kelleys teeth suggests that lived on insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet may have helped this early creatures survived by being different from their mostly meet eating relatives. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 莆田市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡918. C.￡9.15. 1.What birthday gift does the woman plan to give Lian? A.A phone. B.A camera. C.A photo album. 2.When does the woman like to do homework? A.Before leaving school.B.During class breaks. C.Upon getting home. 3.Why did the woman fail to relax on Sunday? A.She had some visitors. B.She had lots of housework to do. C.She felt anxious about a meeting 4.What is special about the woman's new desk? A.It has a touch screen. B.It's designed for healthy sitting. C.It can be set at different heights. 5.Where are the speakers going? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语试题第1页共12页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman known for as a writer? A.Being highly imaginative. B.Publishing most bestsellers. C.Writing a wide range of books. 7.What does the woman learn from the Qianlong Emperor? A.His writing style. B.His writing attitude. C.His writing skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How did Jack do on his final exams? A.He did well. B.He failed the exams. C.He didn't get very good grades. 9.What does Jack want to do? A.Go to college. B.Study engineering. C.Fix cars. 10.What does the man think Jack should do? A.Get a degree. B.Choose a college. C.Take an engineering course. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Family members. C.Salesperson and customer. 12.Where is Emma probably? A.In an office. B.On a hill. C.On a train. 13.Why does Emma call Jake? A.To plan a camping trip B.To rearrange a meeting. C.To confirm her train schedule. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.At school. C.In a subway station. 15.What does the woman like best about cosplay? A.The people. B.The books. C.The clothes. 16.How did the cosplayers help Elsa? A.They inspired her career. B.They provided her with clothing advice. C.They offered her acceptance and confidence. 17.What does the man think of the woman's hobby in the end? A.It's unique. B.It's strange. C.It's meaningful. 高二英语试题第2页共12页 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main idea of the talk? A.Some early dinosaurs were very small. B.Dinosaurs and birds were closely related. C.Small dinosaurs lived longer than big ones. 19.Where was Kongonaphon kely found? A.In Brazil. B.In Madagascar. C.In America. 20.What did Kongonaphon kely eat? A.Grass. B.Insects. C.Leaves. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Women are,and have always been,essential to innovation.Here we honor 3 women who shaped the world with their imagination,dedication,and perseverance. Dr.Lin Lanying-Synthesis of Crystals and Semiconductor Materials Dr.Lin Lanying was born in 1918 in Putian,China.Her family didn't believe education was important for girls and she wasn't permitted to attend school,but despite her family's objections,she eventually obtained her Ph.D.from the University of Pennsylvania in 1955.Lin returned to China in 1957.There,she and her team synthesized (crystals of aerospace and semiconductor materials. Today,she is recognized as the"mother of aerospace materials"and the "mother of semiconductor materials'”in China. Dr.Katsuko Saruhashi-Saruhashi's Table Dr.Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo in 1920.She earned a degree in chemistry in 1943 and was the first woman to receive a Ph.D.in chemistry from the University of Tokyo in 1957.She went on to work at the Meteorological Research Institute,and it was there she invented a new way to measure the amount of carbon in the ocean,which became known as Saruhashi's Table.She was the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan and the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for geochemistry in 1985. Anna Modayi Mani-Instruments to Measure the Weather Anna Modayil Mani was born in 1918 in the southern part of India.Mani began her research career at the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru.In 1948,she joined the Indian Meteorological 高二英语试题第3页共12页 Department where she was responsible for the construction of radiation instruments.Mani created drawings for nearly 100 different weather instruments and started their production.She also set up a network of weather monitoring stations in India to measure solar radiation and help use solar energy. 21.Which word best describes Lin Lanying according to the text? A.Emotional B.Inflexible C.Determined D.Creative 22.What do Saruhashi and Anna Modayi Mani have in common? A.They were both awarded international prizes. B.They both specialized in semiconductor material research. C.They were both the first women to earn a Ph.D.in their countries. D.They both brought innovations crucial for scientific measurements. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An introduction to a book. B.A guidancebook to science study. C.An essay on frontier science. D.A review of women achievements. B In the 2010s,34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world as a marine biologist.No matter how remote the location,she made the same alarming discovery:large amounts of plastic littering the water and threatening marine life.Miller knew she needed to do something. Determined to fix the problem at the source,she planned to open a shop that went further than banning plastic bags. In 2015,she cold-called a Vancouver Patagonia store and,explaining how her mission mirrored that brand's emphasis on sustainability,convinced its managers to host her first pop-up () Her stock consisted of about 10 jars of dried strawberries,locally made chocolate and nuts.She sold out in one afternoon-and knew she was onto something. In June 2018,after 18 months of successful pop-ups,Miller opened Nada,one of Canada's first zero-waste grocery stores.Designed for easy zero-waste shopping,it offers free and upcycled containers at the entrance,so customers can choose to bring their own or use the provided ones. Nada sells the food items you'd expect-all 100 percent package-free.Miller also turned to online ordering and delivery.Everything from olive oil to fresh eggs(and you can purchase just one,if you'd like)comes delivered in upcycled containers,which are collected(and reused again,of course) with the next round of deliveries. Those containers do much more than just reduce waste.They get people thinking big,just as Miller had hoped they would."They're tagged with Nada stickers,so you can see how many times the container has been used,.”she says,.and then smiles.“If you open someone's pantry(食品储藏室) and see all of these Nada-branded packages,it's bound to start a conversation." 高二英语试题第4页共12页 24.What inspired Brianne Miller to take action? A.Her ambition to establish a zero-waste brand. B.The plastic pollution threatening marine life. C.Her passion for sustainable food production. D.The cooperation offered from Patagonia store. 25.What does the underline word"something"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.A difficult problem to solve. B.A personal hobby to pursue. C.A promising business opportunity. D.A complicated marketing strategy. 26.What is special about Nada? A.It only sells local products B.It aims at zero-waste shopping. C.It offers free food to customers. D.It has the largest number of containers. 27.How did Miller expect the containers to influence people? A.By making them buy more products. B.By encouraging them to collect stickers. C.By promoting reflection on environment. D.By teaching them how to reuse containers. It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.But this common knowledge turns out to be wrong. A recent study finds that the woman in the famous painting is actually gazing 15.4 degrees to the right of the viewer-well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them.The study's author,Horstmann said,"She's not really looking at you,which is kind of funny because people often think the subject's gaze in artworks or photos seems to follow them around.This is called the 'Mona Lisa effect'.Even if someone is painted looking straight,viewers from different angles still feel they're being looked at."As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side,the "Mona Lisa effect" occurs. 高二英语试题第5页共12页 Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial--intelligence avatars(虚拟头像)when Horstmann took a long look at the“Mona Lisa'”and realized she wasn't looking at him.To make sure it wasn't just him,the researchers had 24 people look at pictures of the "Mona Lisa"on a computer.They put a ruler between the screen and the viewer.They asked the people to see where Mona Lisa's eyes met the ruler.They moved the ruler to measure Mona Lisa's gaze.They found that most people thought Mona Lisa wasn't looking directly at them,but a bit to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer?Horstmann isn't sure.It's possible,he said,that people have the desire to be looked at,so they think the woman is looking straight at them.Or maybe the people who first came up with the name "Mona Lisa effect" just thought it was a cool name. 28.What gaze range in a painting will cause the"Mona Lisa effect"? 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 A. B. D. 29.Why did Horstmann conduct the experiment? A.To confirm Horstmann's new discovery. B.To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze. C.To prove Mona Lisa is looking straight back. D.To explain how the"Mona Lisa effect"can be applied. 30.What can we learn from the passage? A.The position of the ruler will determine the viewers'judgement. B.Horstmann thinks it's cool to invent the term "Mona Lisa effect". C.The "Mona Lisa effect"contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence. D.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Positive Effect of"Mona Lisa" B.The Magical Gaze of"Mona Lisa" C.The Measurement of Mona Lisa'Gaze D.The Application of the"Mona Lisa effect" 高二英语试题第6页共12页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 We've all been there-dinner is over,but your stomach (or is it your mind?)is calling you back to the kitchen.Many of us experience after-dinner desires.32 But why do they happen,even if you've eaten well all day?Let's unpack the science behind these urges and explore practical solutions to help reduce the likelihood of after-dinner desires. Identifying triggers(诱因) After-dinner desires can result from psychological needs to genuine hunger.33 Meanwhile,if your meals throughout the day lack sufficient protein or calories,your body might be signaling a real need for additional nutrients.It's essential to distinguish between the two to address them effectively. 34 The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner desires.Not getting enough calories throughout the day,particularly at dinner,can trigger hunger suffering overnight,as your body seeks to fuel itself.On the contrary,overeating can lead to uncomfortable fullness and potentially disrupt your sleep patterns.Finding the right balance is a must. Boosting protein and vegetables Protein helps you feel full for longer because it makes your body send out hormones (that stop hunger.Vegetables also help with feeling full.Their high fiber content slows down digestion, and their high water content adds volume to meals without adding significant calories.Include protein and vegetables in your meals.35 Involved in after-dinner movement 36 It's not only good for digestion,but helps stabilize blood sugar levels,potentially reducing the sharp rises and drops that can trigger desires.The act of moving your body can increase levels of hormones known to promote feelings of well-being and potentially reduce desires. A.Reshaping your habits. B.Eating the proper amount. C.They can seemingly conflict with our health goals. D.They're great combinations to help you hold back desires. E.Light physical activity,like walking,offers a two-fold benefits. F.Including a protein source at each meal,you feel the less urge to snack later on. G.Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you're hungry,causing unnecessary snacking. 高二英语试题第7页共12页 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I took my first trip to the Republic of Georgia last year.Every traveler I met spoke about a hike in the Greater Caucasus mountains that I absolutely couldn't 37.The hike from Kazbegi town to Gergeti Trinity Church is a short one,but based on the church's location atop a mountain,I knew it was going to be a 38 climb-especially after six weeks of traveling around and 39 khachapuri,the country's famous"cheese pie". I arrived in Kazbegi on a cold,foggy afternoon and reluctantly(不情愿地)40_early the next day with the idea to hike to the church that morning.Luckily,a chance encounter over the breakfast table at my guesthouse 41 me.I got chatting with a couple who had done the hike the 42 day and had a crucial tip for me,"Don't follow the main trail.43,take the path on the left side of the mountain."As it turned out,the main route-the trail everyone else was taking-was impossibly rough,but the lesser-walked path was a 44 trail along a mountain stream. Had I tried to take the main path,I would never have 45 the walk;however,following this gentler route,I experienced something totally46:A hike I actually enjoyed!I felt so accomplished by the time I reached the 47.I've since moved to Georgia and have 48 myself to many other hikes in the Greater Caucasus.But if it weren't for that first introduction to hiking in Georgia,I don't think I would have had the 49 to attempt any other trails. "50 "means something different to everyone,but I think there's a bold traveler inside all of us.Often it takes one51 experience to prove to yourself what you're really made of. 37.A.plan B.miss C.forget D.expect 38.A.boring B.relaxing C.tough D.short 39.A.proceeding with B.living off C.living for D.dealing with 40.A.arose B.cooperated C.returned D.submitted 41.A.saved B.inspired C.moved D.failed 42.A.subsequent B.exact C.previous D.final 43.A.Anyhow B.Then C.Therefore D.Instead 44.A.dark B.long C.crowded D.gentle 45.A.found B.finished C.continued D. stopped 46.A.awkward B.complex C.foreign D.dangerous 47.A.stream B.mountain C.town D.church 48.A.adapted B.challenged C.owed D.resigned 49.A.courage B.ability C.energy D.time 50.A.Adventure B.Expectation C.Liberation D. Experience 51.A.pessimistic B.abstract C.subjective D.positive 高二英语试题第8页共12页 第II卷 注意事项： 用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） The skin,the body's largest organ,serves as a barrier against various threats and helps with temperature regulation and water loss.52 you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.53 first and most important step in the 54(treat)of burns is giving first aid. Depending on the depth of skin damage,burns are divided into three 55(type).First- degree burns affect only the top skin layer,like mild sunburns,which are dry,red and 56(mild) swollen and painful.Second-degree burns 57(cause)by hot liquids go below the top layer of the skin,resulting in redness,blisters,and extreme pain.They are serious and take a few weeks 58(get)better.Third-degree burns affect every layer,and the tissue underneath can often 59 (see),which requires immediate hospital care. If you see someone get burnt,first remove any clothes unless you see the fabric sticking to the burn and cool the burnt area with cool 60(run)water.Then dry the area gently and cover the area 61 a dry,clean bandage in order not to get it infected.If the burn is serious, the victim should be sent to a doctor or hospital at once. 第三节根据课文内容完成句子。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 62.Snow suspected that the water pump was (blame). 63.Snow (改变)the way scientists study diseases.. 64. (融入)British culture has helped. 65.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water (literal)took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 66.The train (轰隆隆地行驶)，through the rolling hills, 67.Governments need to consider making (政策)and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 68. (influence)painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Michelangelo (1475- 1564),and Raphael(1483-1520)built upon Glotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 69 (facilitate)a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. 高二英语试题第9页共12页 70.In fact,news reports are (频繁地)broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 71.The reward makes us more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of (依赖)unhealthy snacks is formed. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将开设选修课《烹饪初体验》，请以学生会名义在校英 语报上发布一则通知。内容包括： 1.课程的时间、地点； 2.课程的内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 选修课elective course;烹饪初体验Culinary Basics NOTICE Student Union 高二英语试题第10页共12页