精品解析：江苏省连云港市中等职业学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试题

连云港市中等职业学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 2024级职业中专班《英语》期末考试试卷 命题人：董皓月 审核人：朱海燕 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第65题，共65题）、主观题（第66题~第80题，共15题）。本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束，考生将第1卷、第11卷及其答题纸一并交回。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填写答题卡上的姓名、考试证号，将学校、班级、姓名填写在答题纸密封线内。 3.必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 同学们：你们好！试卷并不难，只要你认真仔细地做，一定能发挥出自己最好的水平！ 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分： 语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分40分） Ⅰ. 语音知识，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. travel B. active C. handle D. patience 2. A. design B. prepare C. protect D. report 3. A. focus B. volunteer C. photo D. program 4. A. speech B. steel C. indeed D. career 5. A. colleague B. cure C. curious D. curiosity 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. travel /ˈtrævl/；B. active /ˈæktɪv/；C. handle /ˈhændl/；D. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. design /dɪˈzaɪn/；B. prepare /prɪˈpeə/；C. protect /prəˈtekt/；D. report /rɪˈpɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/；B. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/；C. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；D. program /ˈprəʊɡræm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. speech /spiːtʃ/；B. steel /stiːl/；C. indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/；D. career /kəˈrɪə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/；B. cure /kjʊə/；C. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/；D. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊə/。故选A。 Ⅱ.交际对话：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A） 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____6____ What’s wrong with you? ____7____ How is it going with your internship? ____8____ What can I do for you? ____9____ What are they for? ____10____ When will I recover from it? A. So far, so good. B. I have a sore throat. C. For garbage sorting. D. I want to pick a drone. E. It will take about two weeks. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你怎么了？根据句意可知，应回答身体情况。B项“ I have a sore throat. (我喉咙痛。)”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的实习进展如何？根据句意可知，应回答实习进展情况。A项“So far, so good. (到目前为止，一切顺利。) ”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：我能为你做什么？根据句意可知，应回答自己的需求。D项“I want to pick a drone. (我想选一架无人机。)”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：它们是干什么用的？根据句意可知，应回答物品的用途。C项“For garbage sorting. (用于垃圾分类。)”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：我什么时候才能从中恢复过来？根据句意可知，应回答康复时间。E项“It will take about two weeks. (大约需要两周)”符合语境。故选E。 补全对话 Sally: Good morning, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Mr Li: ___11___ Sally: I majored in Elementary Education and I’ll graduate soon. Mr Li: ___12___ Sally: Yes. I helped to collect some books. ___13___ Mr Li: Great! ___14___ Sally: I can teach them English. Mr Li: How long do you plan to stay there? Sally: ___15___ Mr Li: Thank you. We will consider your application. A. Have you done any volunteer work before? B. About six months. C. What can you help with at a rural school? D. And I sent them to elementary schools. E. Please introduce yourself. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位大学生申请成为农村学校志愿者的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“I majored in Elementary Education and I’ll graduate soon. (我主修基础教育，很快就要毕业了。)”可知，此处应是介绍自己的背景。选项E“请介绍一下你自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I helped to collect some books. (是。我帮忙收集了一些书。)”可知，此处应是询问是否做过志愿者工作。选项A“你以前做过志愿者工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“I helped to collect some books. (我帮忙收集了一些书。)”和答语“Great! (很棒！)”可知，此处应是对收集的书进行处理的情况介绍。选项D“我把他们送到小学。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据答语“I can teach them English. (我可以教他们英语。)”可知，此处应是询问在农村学校能帮助做什么。选项C“在农村学校你能帮什么忙？”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据问句“How long do you plan to stay there? (你计划在那里待多久？)”可知，此处应是回答计划的时间。选项B“大约六个月。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. From the poster, we can know that the Earth Day is on ______. A. June 22nd B. unknown C. April 22nd 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从海报上，我们可以知道地球日是在四月二十二日。根据“Celebrate Earth Day on April 22 (在4月22日庆祝地球日)”可知，地球日是在四月二十二日。故选C。  17. What’s the function of the robot? A. The robot can provide better health service for elderly people. B. The robot can serve in a smart restaurant. C. The robot can clean the house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个机器人的功能是什么？从图片内容看，机器人是在为老年人服务。故选A。 18. What’s wrong with the man? A. He is satisfied with his work. B. He is under pressure. C. He is overweight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个男人怎么了？根据图片内容可以看出这个人工作繁忙，压力很大。故选B。 19. It’s half past five and Sally has about an hour to prepare her evening meal. When can Sally probably have her evening meal? A. A. B. B. C. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：现在是五点半，莎莉有大约一个小时的时间准备晚餐。莎莉大概什么时候能吃晚饭？观察钟表信息，五点半的一个小时之后是六点半。故选C。 20. According to the picture, you should ________ before travelling. A. search for information of the hotel B. pack things C. visit a travel agency 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图片，你应该在旅行前搜索酒店信息。根据图片中的地图内容以及“HOTEL (酒店)”“BOOK ONLINE (网上预定)”可以推断出，出行前先预订酒店。故选A。 21. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, sir. Here is my appointment number. M: So, what’s wrong with you? A. Father and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两个说话者之间的关系是什么？根据“Here is my appointment number. (这是我的预约号码。)”和“what’s wrong with you? (你怎么了？)”可推知，两人是医生和患者的关系符合语境。故选B。 22. These words may appear in the ______ Column. Hey, guys! I have some sleep problems and often feel tired. What’s more, I am putting on weight. And I am ashamed of that. I want to make a change, but I don’t know what to do. Please help me. A. Health B. Job C. Fashion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这些文字可能会出现在健康栏中。根据“I have some sleep problems and often feel tired. What’s more, I am putting on weight. (我有一些睡眠问题，经常感到疲倦。更重要的是，我的体重在增加。) ”可知，睡眠问题、疲劳、体重增加这些话题都和健康有关，故最有可能出现在健康专栏。故选A。 23. What are the two speakers talking about? W: What is so smart about it? M: It can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi, and it leaves notes for your family when you’re running out of food or if the food is out of date. A. Smart refrigerators. B. Smart phones. C. Leaving notes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：两位说话者在谈论什么？根据女士提问“What is so smart about it? (它有什么智能的？)”以及男士的回答“It can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi, and it leaves notes for your family when you’re running out of food or if the food is out of date. (它可以通过连接到Wi-Fi来帮助您管理里面的食物，当您的食物用完或食物过期时，它会为您的家人留下笔记。)”可知，这个设备的核心功能是管理食物、连接Wi-Fi、以及自动留便条提醒食物短缺或过期。这些特性是智能冰箱的典型功能，因此，说话者谈论的主题是智能冰箱。故选A。 24. Where does the conversation probably take place? M: Now we are in the watchmaking workshop. Every watch is designed, made and assembled here. W: Wow, amazing! A. In a shopping mall. B. In the watchmaking workshop. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Now we are in the watchmaking workshop. Every watch is designed, made and assembled here. (现在我们在制表车间。每只手表都是在这里设计、制造和组装的。)”可知，很可能在制表车间。故选B。 25. What may be the man’s job? W: Could you tell us more about Shangri-La? M: Yes. Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic culture. On our journey you will experience their special songs and dances. A. He is a customer. B. He is a passenger. C. He is a guide. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个男人的工作是什么？根据女士提问“Could you tell us more about Shangri-La? (你能告诉我们更多关于香格里拉的事吗？)”以及男士的回答“Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic culture. On our journey you will experience their special songs and dances. (香格里拉也有丰富的民族文化。在我们的旅程中，您将体验到他们特别的歌曲和舞蹈。)”可知，他主动提供香格里拉的详细信息，且暗示了男人是旅程的组织者或领导者，这符合导游的职责，故他可能是个导游。故选C。 Ⅳ. 词汇与语法：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26. ______ make other students hear me clearly, I was encouraged to read aloud. A. So that B. So as to C. In order that D. In order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了让其他学生听得清楚，我被鼓励大声朗读。A. So that以便，后需接完整的从句；B. So as to以便，后接动词原形；C. In order that为了，后需接完整的从句；D. In order to为了，后接动词原形。根据空后“make other students hear me clearly”以及语意可知，此处表目的，且空后为不完整句子，应用“In order to”，其常用于句首引导目的状语，表示主句动作的目的，而“so as to”但通常用于句中或句末。故选D。 27. Have you visited the village ________ the famous writer was born? A. where B. which C. that D. in that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过那位著名作家出生的村子吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where符合语法规则。故选A。 28. She became ________ in voluntary service in the local community. A. invited B. invent C. invest D. involved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始参与当地社区的志愿服务。 A. invited邀请； B. invent发明； C. invest投资； D. involved使参与，使卷入。根据“in voluntary service in the local community”可知，此处表示参与当地社区的志愿服务，“become involved in”是固定短语，意为“参与，卷入”，符合语境。故选D。 29. —What do you think of the movie Titanic? —It’s ________. I have never seen a better one. A. boring B. attractive C. strange D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你认为电影《泰坦尼克号》怎么样？—它是有吸引力的。我从未看过比它更好的电影。A. boring无聊的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“I have never seen a better one.”可以推断出，对电影《泰坦尼克号》的评价应该是积极正面的。故选B项。 30. Some are reading newspapers, ________ others are playing basketball. A. for B. so C. while D. nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有的人在读报纸，而有的人正在打篮球。A. for因为，由于；B. so因此，所以；C. while然而，表示对比或对照关系； D. nor也不，用于否定句后。 根据句意可知，“Some are reading newspapers”和“others are playing basketball”是两个同时进行的动作，且存在对比关系，所以应用连词while来连接。故选C。 31. — ________ will he come back? — In about ten minutes. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——他多久后会回来？——大约十分钟后。A. How soon多久之后，询问未来事件发生的时间间隔；B. How far多远，询问距离；C. How long多久，询问动作或状态的持续时间；D. How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“In about ten minutes.”可知，问句是在问“他将多久之后回来”，应该用“How soon”。故选A。 32. ________ interesting story it is ! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有趣的故事啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是单数名词story，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！interesting以元音音素为开头，所以用what an。故选A。 33. — I haven’t finished the paper by now. —______. A. Neither have I B. So am C. So I am D. Neither I have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——到现在我还没完成论文。——我也没完成。根据“I haven’t finished the paper by now”可知，上句是否定句，表示后者情况和前者一样，要用“Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”的倒装结构。上句中的助动词是“have”，下句主语是“我（另一个人）”，故用“Neither have I”。故选A。 34. In the beginning, people were doubtful ______ the effect of the medicine. A. that B. at C. in D. about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们起初对这种药物的效果表示怀疑。A. that那个，代词；B. at在，介词；C. in在……里面，介词；D. about关于，介词。此题考查短语“be doubtful about”，意为“对……表示怀疑”。故选D。 35. The doctor’s suggestion is that the patient ______ on immediately. A. should be operated B. will operate C. operate D. operated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生的建议是应该立即给病人做手术。当主句中有表示“建议、要求、命令”等含义的词（如 suggestion， advice，demand）时，其后的宾语从句或表语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形（should 可省略）” ；“patient”与“operate”构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 36. I’ll start my internship next week. It’s important to make a great ______ on the first day. A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我下周开始实习。第一天留下好印象很重要。A. impress给……留下印象，动词；B. impression印象，名词；C. impressed给……留下印象，过去分词；D. impressive令人印象深刻的，形容词。根据空前“ make a great”可知，空处需填名词作宾语。“make a great impression”意为“留下一个好印象”。故选B。 37 — Can you ________ the team leader for this project? — Sure. A. act up B. act on C. act as D. act upon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你能担任这个项目的组长吗？——当然。A. act up捣蛋；B. act on对……起作用；C. act as担任；D. act upon依据……行动。根据“Can you ... the team leader for this project?”可知，问句是在询问某人是否能担任团队领导的角色，“act as”专门用于表示“担任某个角色或职务”，符合语境。故选C。 38. A girl ________ Lily was waiting in the waiting room. A. named B. was named C. names D. naming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个叫莉莉的女孩正在等候室等候。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中的谓语动词是was waiting，句中无连接从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词，girl与动词name之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做莉莉的女孩”。故选A。 39. It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：直到那时他们才意识到保护环境的重要性。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分。本句中被强调部分为“not until +时间状语”，需用that。故选C。 40. ________ on the top of the tower, and you can see the whole city. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：站在塔顶，你就能看到整个城市。根据“... on the top of the tower, and you can see the whole city.”可知， 此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构。前半句需用动词原形开头的祈使句，表示建议或命令，后半句用陈述句说明结果。故选D。 第二部分：语言综合运用（共2小节，满分40分） Ⅴ. 完形填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has brought great changes to our life. It has become very ____41____ in our daily life. More and more people are ____42____ the Internet every day. We can learn the news ____43____ at home and abroad. We can get a lot of useful information ____44____ the Internet. We can also send messages by email, go to net schools, read the different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ____45____. What’s more, when we get ____46____ from work or study, we can ____47____ ourselves by listening to the music, watching the movies, ____48____ a chat with friends, playing the computer games and going shopping online. In ____49____ word, the Internet has made our life more colorful. We should ____50____ to use the Internet properly so that it will become really helpful to us. 41. A. important B. importance C. matter 42. A. buying B. having C. using 43. A. both B. either C. neither 44. A. across B. through C. cross 45. A. we B. ourselves C. us 46. A. tire B. tiring C. tired 47. A. reduce B. relax C. review 48. A. having B. have C. talk 49. A. a B. some C. the 50. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕互联网的影响展开，先阐述其在日常生活中的重要性，接着从信息获取、交流学习、娱乐放松等方面具体说明人们对互联网的使用场景，最后强调合理使用互联网的必要性，展现了互联网为生活带来的丰富变化及积极意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在我们的日常生活中变得非常重要。A. important重要的（形容词）；B. importance重要性（名词）；C. matter重要（名词或动词）。“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人每天都在使用互联网。A. buying购买；B. having有；C. using使用。根据“the Internet”可知，此处表示“使用互联网”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们可以了解国内外的新闻。A. both两者都 ；B. either或者；C. neither两者都不。“both...and...”是固定搭配，连接“at home”与 “abroad”，表示 “国内外（两者都）”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过互联网获取很多有用信息。A. across横穿（介词，强调表面穿过 ）；B. through通过（介词，强调通过某种媒介 ）；C. cross穿过（动词 ） 。“through the Internet” 是固定表达，指 “通过互联网（媒介）” 获取信息 。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们也可以通过电子邮件发消息、上网络学校、读各类书籍，还能自学外语 。A. we我们（主格 ）；B. ourselves我们自己（反身代词 ）；C. us我们（宾格 ） 。“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自；靠自己” ，此处用反身代词 “ourselves” 。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，当我们在工作或学习后感到疲惫时，我们可以通过听音乐、看电影、和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏以及进行网上购物来放松自我。A. tire使疲惫（动词 ）；B. tiring令人疲惫的（形容词，修饰事物 ）；C. tired疲惫的（形容词，修饰人 ） 。“get + 形容词” 表状态，主语是 “we”（人 ），用 “tired” 表示 “（人）疲惫的” 。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当我们在工作或学习后感到疲惫时，我们可以通过听音乐、看电影、和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏以及进行网上购物来放松自我。A. reduce减少；B. relax放松；C. review复习 。根据 “listening to the music, watching the movies” 可知，是 “放松” 自己 。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，当我们在工作或学习后感到疲惫时，我们可以通过听音乐、看电影、和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏以及进行网上购物来放松自我。A. having进行（动词现在分词 ）；B. have有（动词原形 ）；C. talk谈论（动词原形 ） 。“by + 动名词”表方式，“have a chat with...”是固定短语，意为“和…… 聊天”，所以用 “having”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总之，互联网让我们的生活更丰富多彩。“in a word” 是固定短语，意为 “总之；简言之”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意：我们应该学会正确使用互联网，这样它才会真正对我们有帮助 。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A）阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Saturday my friend Joan and I decided to go for a drive in the country. We left early in the morning so that the roads would be less crowded. When we left the house, the sun was shining. A half hour later, the sky got cloudy. Soon it started raining really hard. We almost decided to return home, but luckily the rain stopped after a while. We continued driving and soon we were in the country. We passed farms and green fields. All of a sudden, we heard a strange noise. “What was that?” Joan asked. “I don’t know.” I answered, feeling a little worried. Then the car slowed down and finally stopped moving. We got out of the car to see what the problem was. Oh, no. We had a flat tire. We didn’t know how to fix it. Since no one was on the road so early in the morning, we had to walk a long way to call for help. Finally, a policeman came to help us. What an awful day. 51. Why did they leave early to go for a drive? A. They wanted to watch the sun come out. B. The roads was less crowded then. C. They didn’t want to be late. D. They were afraid it would rain later. 52. Why did they almost decide to go home? A. It started to snow. B. The car broke down. C. They missed the city. D. It started to rain. 53. Why did their car make a noise? A. They were out of gas. B. They had a flat tire. C. It’s a very old car. D. It was raining. 54. Were they able to fix the car themselves? A. Yes, but it took a long time. B. No, they asked another driver for help. C. No, they had to call for help. D. Yes, Joan is very good at fixing cars. 55 Who helped them at last? A. A policeman B. A farmer C. No one D. A stranger 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者和朋友上周六去兜风，路途中遭遇了车轮爆胎，最后一个警察帮助了他们解决问题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We left early in the morning so that the roads would be less crowded. (我们一大早就出发了，这样路就不那么拥挤了。) ”可知，早离开是为了避免道路拥堵。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Soon it started raining really hard. We almost decided to return home, but luckily the rain stopped after a while. (不久，雨开始下得很大。我们差点决定回家，但幸运的是雨过了一会儿就停了。) ”可知，因雨下得很大，作者他们差点就决定回家。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All of a sudden, we heard a strange noise. (突然，我们听到一种奇怪的声音。) ”以及“Then the car slowed down and finally stopped moving. We got out of the car to see what the problem was. Oh, no. We had a flat tire. (然后汽车减速，最后停了下来。我们下了车，看看出了什么问题。哦，不。我们的轮胎爆了。)”可知，轮胎漏气使得车子发出异响。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We didn’t know how to fix it. Since no one was on the road so early in the morning, we had to walk a long way to call for help. (我们不知道如何修理它。由于一大早路上没有人，我们不得不走很长的路去呼救。)”可知，作者他们不能自己修车，他们需要求助其他人。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, a policeman came to help us. (最后，一个警察来帮助我们。)”可知，是一个警察来帮助他们。故选A。 （B） 阅读材料，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B. June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school boy, uses up his exercise-books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school, together with hundreds of exercise-books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a paper making factory in Beijing. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to poor areas. People there use the money to plant more trees and grass. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from this place often do harm to Beijing in spring. Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “Green Promise”environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 80% of the students have joined in the activity and collected more than 87 tons of waste paper. 56. World Environment Day is on July 5th. A. True B. False 57. Wang Boxuan keeps and sells used exercise-books. A. True B. False 58. The money made from the sales is used to help poor students. A. True B. False 59. Sandstorms are harmful to Beijing. A. True B. False 60. All the students have joined in the activity, collecting over 87 tons of waste paper. A. True B. False 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京一名高中生和他所在校的学生用实际行动关爱环境。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“June 5th is World Environment Day. (6月5日世界环境日。)”可知，世界环境日是6月5日，不是7月5日。与所给表述“World Environment Day is on July 5th. (7月5日是世界环境日。)”不相符。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school boy, uses up his exercise-books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school, together with hundreds of exercise-books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a paper making factory in Beijing. (当北京一名高中生王伯川用完他的练习本时，他并没有把它们扔掉。每本书都保存在自己的学校，还有其他学生提供的数百本练习本。然后它们被卖给北京的一家造纸厂。)”可知，王伯川保留好用过的练习本，最后卖掉。与所给表述“Wang Boxuan keeps and sells used exercise-books. (王伯玄保管并出售用过的练习本。)”相符。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to poor areas. People there use the money to plant more trees and grass. (与此同时，销售所得的资金流向了贫困地区。那里的人们用这笔钱种了更多的树和草。)”可知，钱是用于贫困地区，种植树木和草，而不是直接帮助贫困学生。与所给表述“The money made from the sales is used to help poor students. (销售所得用于帮助贫困学生。)”不相符。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from this place often do harm to Beijing in spring. (春天，来自这个地方的沙尘暴经常对北京造成伤害。)”可知，沙尘暴对北京有害。与所给表述“Sandstorms are harmful to Beijing. (沙尘暴对北京有害。)”相符。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“So far, nearly 80% of the students have joined in the activity and collected more than 87 tons of waste paper. (到目前为止，近80%的学生参加了活动，收集了87多吨废纸。)”可知，是近80%的学生参与了活动，不是所有学生。与所给表述“All the students have joined in the activity, collecting over 87 tons of waste paper. (所有学生都参加了这项活动，收集了87吨废纸。)”不相符。故选B。 （C）信息匹配。 下面的材料A ——E分别介绍了五种休闲放松方式。请根据Sherry，Amy，David，Michael，Alice的需求选择最适合的放松方式。 A. Head to the library Going to a quiet and clean library can calm you down. A good book also increases your knowledge and understanding of the world, which helps you deal with the difficult situations. B. Tidy up your room A messy room increases worry. Research shows that keeping tidy room will allow you to better relax. In addition, doing some chores brings less stress and greater creativity. C. Have a foot bath Foot baths are one of life’s best little pleasures, allowing you to relax in body and spirit. Your feet do all the heavy lifting in your day-to-day life. So don’t you think they are worth a little love? D. Explore the forest Exploring forests is one of the hottest ways of keeping healthy. Simply being outdoors in nature offers you a chance to breathe in fresh air. Get outside and explore the great outdoors! E. Look through old photos Looking through old photos reminds you of some beautiful memories. Nothing is better than the sound of your mother’s voice, the safety of your father’s hug and the laughter of your friends. 61. Sherry finds it really difficult to study in a disorganized environment. 62. Amy enjoys reading and wants to know more about the world. 63. David studies in the UK and really misses his parents and friends. 64. Michael loves running and sometimes his feet hurt at the end of a jog. 65. Alice gets sick easily and the doctor advises her to breathe in more fresh air. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：Sherry发现在杂乱无章的环境中学习真的很困难。根据句意可知，Sherry需要一个整洁的环境来学习，选项B“Tidy up your room (整理你的房间)”提到整理房间可以减少焦虑，帮助更好地放松，与Sherry的需求相匹配。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：Amy喜欢阅读，并且想要更多地了解这个世界。根据句意可知，Amy需要一个可以提供阅读材料和知识的地方，选项A“Head to the library (去图书馆)”提到图书馆可以让人平静下来，并且好书可以增加对世界的理解和知识，与Amy的需求相匹配。故选A。 【63题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：David在英国学习，他真的很想念他的父母和朋友。根据句意可知，David需要一种方式来回忆和感受与家人朋友的温暖，选项E“Look through old photos (翻看老照片)”提到翻看老照片可以唤起美好的回忆，与David的需求相匹配。故选E。 【64题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：Michael喜欢跑步，有时慢跑结束后他的脚会疼。根据句意可知，Michael需要一种方式来放松和照顾他的脚，选项C“Have a foot bath (泡脚)”提到泡脚可以让人在身体和精神上放松，与Michael的需求相匹配。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：Alice很容易生病，医生建议她多呼吸新鲜空气。根据句意可知，Alice需要一种可以让她呼吸新鲜空气的活动，选项D“Explore the forest (探索森林)”提到在户外大自然中可以呼吸新鲜空气，与Alice的需求相匹配。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共20分） Ⅶ.词组互译：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 词汇英汉互译 仔细检查 ____66____ 从事，拿起 ____67____ 主修 ____68____ job description ____69____ in a way ____70____ 【答案】66. look over 67. take up 68. major in 69. 职位描述 70. 在某种程度上 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。仔细检查：look over。故填look over。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。从事，拿起：take up。故填take up。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。主修：major in。故填major in。 【69题详解】 考查名词短语。job：工作，职位；description：描述；job description：职位描述，名词短语。故填：职位描述 【70题详解】 考查介词短语。in a way：在某种程度上，介词短语。故填：在某种程度上。 Ⅷ.句子互译：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 我从未见过他发脾气。（lose one’s temper）（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have never seen him lose his temper. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。根据“从未见过”和“。”可知，该句是现在完成时的陈述句。分析句子结构可知，里面含有动词短语“see sb do sth”意为“看见某人做某事”。我：I，作主语；从未见过：have never seen，作谓语，现在完成时；他：him，人称代词宾格作宾语；发脾气：lose his temper，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故本句译为：I have never seen him lose his temper. 72. 警察正在寻找线索。(search for) (句子汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The policemen are searching for clues 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和陈述句。根据“正在”和“。”可知，该句是现在进行时的陈述句。警察： policeman，名词作主语，此处应该不止一个警察且是特指，需用定冠词和名词复数；正在寻找：be searching for，主语为复数，故用are searching for；线索：clue，可数名词，需用名词复数作宾语。故本句译为：The policemen are searching for clues. 73. Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】实习生将成功完成实际任务。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。Trainees：实习生，学员，作主语；will succeed in：将会在……方面成功，作谓语，一般将来时；completing real tasks：完成实际任务，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：实习生将成功完成实际任务。 74. These volunteers are skilled in communication. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些志愿者擅长沟通。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。These 这些，指示代词，指代复数对象；volunteers：志愿者，名词作主语； are skilled in：擅长，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；communication：沟通，名词作宾语。故本句译为：这些志愿者擅长沟通。 75. The watchmakers need to focus on every detail in the whole process. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每一个细节。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。The watchmakers：制表师，作主语；need：需要，作谓语，一般现在时；to focus on every detail in the whole process：关注整个过程中的每一个细节，不定式短语作宾语，其中every detail：每个细节，作focus on的宾语；in the whole process：在整个过程中，作后置定语。故本句译为：制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每一个细节。 Ⅸ.书面表达：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面是一篇“Less Pressure, Better Life”的演讲比赛发言稿，请从下表选择合适的词或句子抄写在答题纸上，使得文章语义通顺。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world, which even affects people’s health. Students in vocational school are under much pressure. Some students can’t ____76____ their classmates, while others may ____77____. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be a top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Saturday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. In fact, I felt so tired that I ____78____. Sometimes, I even fell asleep in class. Maybe I can study better if they don’t make me so tired. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a friendly conversation with parents is necessary ____79____. ____80____ A. needed time to relax B. to solve the problem C. That’s all. Thank you! D. get on well with E. worry about their exams 【答案】76. D 77. E 78. A 79. B 80. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。本文是以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为题的发言稿。 【76题详解】 根据前文“Students in vocational school are under much pressure. (职业学校的学生压力很大。) ”以及空前“Some students can’t (一些学生不能)”和空后“their classmates (他们的同学)”可知，空处是在描述一些学生出现的问题。D项“get on well with (与……相处融洽)”填入后句子意为“一些学生不能和同学相处融洽”，符合上下文描述学生因压力导致人际关系问题的语义。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据空前“while others may (而其他人可能)”可知，空处与前半部分形成对比；根据上一题分析可知，空处还是描述一些学生存在的问题。选项E“worry about their exams (担心他们的考试)”填入后与前句形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据空前“I felt so tired that I (我感觉太累了以至于我)”可知，空处应是太累的结果。A项“needed time to relax (需要时间放松)”填入后句子意为“我感觉太累了以至于我需要时间放松”，符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据前文“Maybe I can study better if they don’t make me so tired. My mother agreed with me at last. (如果他们不让我这么累，也许我可以更好地学习。我妈妈终于同意了我的意见。)”以及空前“So I think a friendly conversation with parents is necessary (与父母进行友好交谈是必要的)”可知，与父母的友好谈话能够帮助自己解决问题。B项“to solve the problem (解决问题)”填入后句子意为“与父母进行友好交谈是解决问题的必要方式”，呼应前文“母亲同意我的观点”的解决压力方案，符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 空白处是演讲的结尾部分。选项C“That’s all. Thank you!”是演讲结束时的常见礼貌用语，填入后能使文章完整收尾。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连云港市中等职业学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 2024级职业中专班《英语》期末考试试卷 命题人：董皓月 审核人：朱海燕 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第65题，共65题）、主观题（第66题~第80题，共15题）。本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考试结束，考生将第1卷、第11卷及其答题纸一并交回。 2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填写答题卡上的姓名、考试证号，将学校、班级、姓名填写在答题纸密封线内。 3.必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 同学们：你们好！试卷并不难，只要你认真仔细地做，一定能发挥出自己最好的水平！ 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分： 语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分40分） Ⅰ. 语音知识，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. travel B. active C. handle D. patience 2. A. design B. prepare C. protect D. report 3. A. focus B. volunteer C. photo D. program 4. A. speech B. steel C. indeed D. career 5. A. colleague B. cure C. curious D. curiosity Ⅱ.交际对话：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A） 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____6____ What’s wrong with you? ____7____ How is it going with your internship? ____8____ What can I do for you? ____9____ What are they for? ____10____ When will I recover from it? A. So far, so good. B. I have a sore throat. C. For garbage sorting. D. I want to pick a drone. E. It will take about two weeks. 补全对话 Sally: Good morning, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Mr Li: ___11___ Sally: I majored in Elementary Education and I’ll graduate soon. Mr Li: ___12___ Sally: Yes. I helped to collect some books. ___13___ Mr Li: Great! ___14___ Sally: I can teach them English. Mr Li: How long do you plan to stay there? Sally: ___15___ Mr Li: Thank you. We will consider your application. A. Have you done any volunteer work before? B. About six months. C. What can you help with at a rural school? D. And I sent them to elementary schools. E. Please introduce yourself. Ⅲ.图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. From the poster we can know that the Earth Day is on ______. A. June 22nd B. unknown C. April 22nd 17. What’s the function of the robot? A. The robot can provide better health service for elderly people. B. The robot can serve in a smart restaurant. C. The robot can clean the house. 18. What’s wrong with the man? A. He is satisfied with his work. B. He is under pressure. C. He is overweight. 19. It’s half past five and Sally has about an hour to prepare her evening meal. When can Sally probably have her evening meal? A A. B. B. C. C. 20. According to the picture, you should ________ before travelling. A search for information of the hotel B. pack things C. visit a travel agency 21. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, sir. Here is my appointment number. M: So, what’s wrong with you? A. Father and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 22. These words may appear in the ______ Column. Hey, guys! I have some sleep problems and often feel tired. What’s more, I am putting on weight. And I am ashamed of that. I want to make a change, but I don’t know what to do. Please help me. A. Health B. Job C. Fashion 23. What are the two speakers talking about? W: What is so smart about it? M: It can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi, and it leaves notes for your family when you’re running out of food or if the food is out of date. A. Smart refrigerators. B. Smart phones. C. Leaving notes. 24. Where does the conversation probably take place? M: Now we are in the watchmaking workshop. Every watch is designed, made and assembled here. W: Wow, amazing! A. In a shopping mall. B. In the watchmaking workshop. C. In a hotel. 25. What may be the man’s job? W: Could you tell us more about Shangri-La? M: Yes. Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic culture. On our journey you will experience their special songs and dances. A. He is a customer. B. He is a passenger. C. He is a guide. Ⅳ. 词汇与语法：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26. ______ make other students hear me clearly, I was encouraged to read aloud. A. So that B. So as to C. In order that D. In order to 27. Have you visited the village ________ the famous writer was born? A. where B. which C. that D. in that 28. She became ________ in voluntary service in the local community. A. invited B. invent C. invest D. involved 29. —What do you think of the movie Titanic? —It’s ________. I have never seen a better one. A. boring B. attractive C. strange D. terrible 30. Some are reading newspapers, ________ others are playing basketball. A. for B. so C. while D. nor 31. — ________ will he come back? — In about ten minutes. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 32. ________ interesting story it is ! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 33. — I haven’t finished the paper by now. —______. A. Neither have I B. So am C. So I am D. Neither I have 34. In the beginning, people were doubtful ______ the effect of the medicine. A. that B. at C. in D. about 35. The doctor’s suggestion is that the patient ______ on immediately. A. should be operated B. will operate C. operate D. operated 36. I’ll start my internship next week. It’s important to make a great ______ on the first day. A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive 37. — Can you ________ the team leader for this project? — Sure. A. act up B. act on C. act as D. act upon 38. A girl ________ Lily was waiting in the waiting room. A. named B. was named C. names D. naming 39. It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A. when B. which C. that D. where 40. ________ on the top of the tower, and you can see the whole city. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 第二部分：语言综合运用（共2小节，满分40分） Ⅴ. 完形填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The rapid growth of the Internet over recent years has brought great changes to our life. It has become very ____41____ in our daily life. More and more people are ____42____ the Internet every day. We can learn the news ____43____ at home and abroad. We can get a lot of useful information ____44____ the Internet. We can also send messages by email, go to net schools, read the different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ____45____. What’s more, when we get ____46____ from work or study, we can ____47____ ourselves by listening to the music, watching the movies, ____48____ a chat with friends, playing the computer games and going shopping online. In ____49____ word, the Internet has made our life more colorful. We should ____50____ to use the Internet properly so that it will become really helpful to us. 41. A. important B. importance C. matter 42 A. buying B. having C. using 43. A. both B. either C. neither 44. A. across B. through C. cross 45. A. we B. ourselves C. us 46. A. tire B. tiring C. tired 47. A. reduce B. relax C. review 48. A. having B. have C. talk 49 A. a B. some C. the 50. A. to learn B. learn C. learning Ⅵ. 阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A）阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Saturday my friend Joan and I decided to go for a drive in the country. We left early in the morning so that the roads would be less crowded. When we left the house, the sun was shining. A half hour later, the sky got cloudy. Soon it started raining really hard. We almost decided to return home, but luckily the rain stopped after a while. We continued driving and soon we were in the country. We passed farms and green fields. All of a sudden, we heard a strange noise. “What was that?” Joan asked. “I don’t know.” I answered, feeling a little worried. Then the car slowed down and finally stopped moving. We got out of the car to see what the problem was. Oh, no. We had a flat tire. We didn’t know how to fix it. Since no one was on the road so early in the morning, we had to walk a long way to call for help. Finally, a policeman came to help us. What an awful day. 51. Why did they leave early to go for a drive? A. They wanted to watch the sun come out. B. The roads was less crowded then. C. They didn’t want to be late. D. They were afraid it would rain later. 52. Why did they almost decide to go home? A. It started to snow. B. The car broke down. C. They missed the city. D. It started to rain. 53. Why did their car make a noise? A. They were out of gas. B. They had a flat tire. C. It’s a very old car. D. It was raining. 54. Were they able to fix the car themselves? A. Yes, but it took a long time. B. No, they asked another driver for help. C. No, they had to call for help. D. Yes, Joan is very good at fixing cars. 55. Who helped them at last? A. A policeman B. A farmer C. No one D. A stranger （B） 阅读材料，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B. June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school boy, uses up his exercise-books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school, together with hundreds of exercise-books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a paper making factory in Beijing. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to poor areas. People there use the money to plant more trees and grass. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from this place often do harm to Beijing in spring. Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “Green Promise”environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 80% of the students have joined in the activity and collected more than 87 tons of waste paper. 56. World Environment Day is on July 5th. A. True B. False 57. Wang Boxuan keeps and sells used exercise-books. A. True B. False 58. The money made from the sales is used to help poor students. A. True B. False 59. Sandstorms are harmful to Beijing. A. True B. False 60. All the students have joined in the activity, collecting over 87 tons of waste paper. A. True B. False （C）信息匹配。 下面的材料A ——E分别介绍了五种休闲放松方式。请根据Sherry，Amy，David，Michael，Alice的需求选择最适合的放松方式。 A. Head to the library Going to a quiet and clean library can calm you down. A good book also increases your knowledge and understanding of the world, which helps you deal with the difficult situations. B. Tidy up your room A messy room increases worry. Research shows that keeping tidy room will allow you to better relax. In addition, doing some chores brings less stress and greater creativity. C. Have a foot bath Foot baths are one of life’s best little pleasures, allowing you to relax in body and spirit. Your feet do all the heavy lifting in your day-to-day life. So don’t you think they are worth a little love? D. Explore the forest Exploring forests is one of the hottest ways of keeping healthy. Simply being outdoors in nature offers you a chance to breathe in fresh air. Get outside and explore the great outdoors! E. Look through old photos Looking through old photos reminds you of some beautiful memories. Nothing is better than the sound of your mother’s voice, the safety of your father’s hug and the laughter of your friends. 61. Sherry finds it really difficult to study in a disorganized environment. 62. Amy enjoys reading and wants to know more about the world. 63. David studies in the UK and really misses his parents and friends. 64. Michael loves running and sometimes his feet hurt at the end of a jog. 65. Alice gets sick easily and the doctor advises her to breathe in more fresh air. 第Ⅱ卷（共20分） Ⅶ.词组互译：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 词汇英汉互译 仔细检查 ____66____ 从事，拿起 ____67____ 主修 ____68____ job description ____69____ in a way ____70____ Ⅷ.句子互译：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 我从未见过他发脾气。（lose one’s temper）（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 72. 警察正在寻找线索。(search for) (句子汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 73. Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 74. These volunteers are skilled in communication. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 75. The watchmakers need to focus on every detail in the whole process. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.书面表达：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面是一篇“Less Pressure, Better Life”的演讲比赛发言稿，请从下表选择合适的词或句子抄写在答题纸上，使得文章语义通顺。 Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world, which even affects people’s health. Students in vocational school are under much pressure. Some students can’t ____76____ their classmates, while others may ____77____. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be a top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Saturday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. In fact, I felt so tired that I ____78____. Sometimes, I even fell asleep in class. Maybe I can study better if they don’t make me so tired. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a friendly conversation with parents is necessary ____79____. ____80____ A. needed time to relax B. to solve the problem C. That’s all. Thank you! D. get on well with E. worry about their exams 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$