Unit 6 Section A（1a-2e）（课件）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

2024年人教版七年级上册 Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A 1a—2e 1 1a Match the clocks with the picture. match v. 匹配 clock n. 钟表 C A D B 1b Listen to the first conversations and tick Peter’s activities this morning. tick v. 打对号 activity n. 活动 take a shower 洗澡 get dressed穿衣服 brush v. 刷 tooth n. 牙齿 复数：teeth shower n. 淋浴 1c Listen to the second conversation. Why are Peter and Han Lin at school early? Match the names with the reasons. early adv. 早地 B A reason n. 原因 duty n. 值班 on duty 值班 1d Liten to the two conversations again and fill in the blanks. fill v. 填充 6：15 8：00 blank n. 空格 usually adv. 通常地 get up 起床 home morning night What time does he usually get up? He usually__________ at six thirty. gets up 频度副词，通常 他通常几点起床？ 6: 30 询问某人什么时间做什么事： What time do/does + sb + (usually) +do？ 回答：主语+usually +动词 +at+手表时间。 表达在某一时刻时前面用介词at 6: 32 He usually_______________ at six thirty. gets dressed What time does he usually get dressed? get dressed 穿上衣服 dress作动词，意为“给……穿衣服”。其常用结构为：dress ＋ sb.(或oneself) dress在这里加­ed构成过去分词，具有形容词的性质。 get/be dressed in ＋衣服或表示颜色的词 dress用作可数名词，主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装。 6: 40 He usually ________________ at six forty. takes a shower What time does he usually take a shower? take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,相当于have a shower。 shower作名词,还可意为“淋浴器”。 shower还可用作动词，意为“洗澡；淋浴”。 What time does he usually brush his teeth? brush ( one's ) teeth意为“刷牙”,其中brush作动词，意为“刷；刷净”。 brush还可作可数名词，意为“刷子”，其复数形式为brushes。 tooth /tuːθ/ n.牙齿 teeth(pl.) 一语辨异：He brushes his shoes with two brushes.他用两把刷子刷他的鞋。 6: 55 He usually ________________ at six fifty-five. brushes his teeth 1e Talk about your school day routine in the morning. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 7 o’clock. When do you take a shower? I usually take a shower at night. routine n. 日程安排 1 Listen and repeat. repeat v. 跟读 清辅音[s] [s] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 清辅音,发音时: 1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触，舌边和上臼齿紧密接触 2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过，摩擦成音 3.发音时声带不振动。 12 Words [s] 单词后 单词中 单词前 sock [sɒk] kiss [kɪs] speak [spi:k] desk [desk] esteem [es-'ti:m] nice [nais] Tips:这里可以顺带讲下浊化（sp-） 13 Sentences Pass me the cups. [pa:s] [kʌps] Pass me the cups and ice-cream. ['ais-kri:m] Pass me the cups and ice-cream on the desk. [desk] 14 浊辅音 [z] [z] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触，舌边源和上臼齿接触 2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过，摩擦成音。 3.发音时声带振动。 15 Words [z] 单词后 单词中 单词前 zip [zɪp] is [ɪz] zoo [zu:] visit [ˈvɪ-zɪt] easy [ˈi:-zi] sneeze [sni:z] 16 Sentences I'm a busy bee. ['bi-zi] I'm a busy fuzzy bee. ['fʌ-zi] I'm a busy fuzzy bee in the zoo. [zu:] 17 听音辩词 sip zip cups cubs loose lose soup zoom bags bucks zoo sort Tips：-s在清辅音后发[s], 在元音或浊辅音后发[z] 18 清辅音：[ʃ] [ʃ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.双唇稍向前突出 2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，靠近上腭形成狭长的通道，气流由此通过 3.发音时声带不振动 19 Words [ ʃ ] s sheep [ʃi:p] foolish ['fu-lɪʃ] sh sure ['ʃʊə] sugar ['ʃʊ-gə] Tips: 老师可以引入重音符号的讲解以及音节的划分 20 Sentences Sherry goes shopping. ['ʃe-ri] ['ʃɒ-pɪŋ] Sherry goes shopping with Shawn. [ʃɔ:n] Sherry goes shopping with Shawn the sheep. [ʃi:p] 21 浊辅音：[ʒ] [ʒ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.双唇稍向前突出 2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，靠近上腭形成狭长的通道，气流由此通过 发音时声带振动 22 Words ʒ unusual [ʌn-'ju:-Ʒuəl] casual ['kæ-Ʒuəl] television [̗te-lɪ-'vɪ-Ʒən] pleasure ['ple-Ʒə] measure ['me-Ʒə] decision [̗dɪ-'sɪ-Ʒən] Sentences She eats by measure. ['me-Ʒə] She usually eats by measure. ['ju:-Ʒuə-li] She usually eats by measure at pleasure . ['ple-Ʒə] 24 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 听音辩词 flash pleasure mesh measure unsure unusual shop chop wash watch casual castle Tips：考查“听音标”的能力 25 清辅音 [tʃ] [tʃ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.将嘴唇稍撅起 2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出 3.发音时声带不振动。 26 Words [tʃ] 单词前 chair [tʃeə] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] Chill [tʃɪl] watch [wɔtʃ] kitchen ['kɪ-tʃən] 单词后 单词中 27 Sentences The chip is cheap. [tʃɪp] [tʃiːp] The chip is cherry’s. [ˈtʃe-ri] Cherry’s chip is cheap. 28 浊辅音 [dʒ] [dʒ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.将嘴唇稍撅起 2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出 3.发音时声带振动。 29 Words [dʒ] dge ge j jump [dʒʌmp] bridge [brɪdʒ] jeep [dʒi:p] judge [dʒʌdʒ] George [dʒɔ:dʒ] college ['kɒ-lɪdʒ] g suggest [sə'-dʒest] gesture ['dʒes-tʃə] 30 Sentences Jump. [dʒʌmp] Jump, jump, jump. Jump, jump, just jump jump. [dʒʌst] 31 听音辩词 B: catch A: cat B: pays A: page B: what A: watch A: stays B: stage B: tip A: chip A: jet B: jump 32 清辅音[θ] [θ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触，仅仅伸出2-3毫米 2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出，形成摩擦音 3.发音时声带不振动。 33 Words [θ] 单词后 单词中 单词前 thick [θɪk] bath [ba:θ] thin [θɪn] south [sauθ] nothing ['nʌ-θɪŋ] healthy ['hel-θi] 34 Sentences 33 thirty three ['θɜː-ti] [θri:] 333 three hundred and thirty three 33,333 thirty three thousand three hundred and thirty three ['θau-zənd] Tips：根据学生情况，老师可以带读，也可以让学生自读 35 浊辅音[ð] [ð] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触，仅仅伸出2-3毫米 2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出，形成摩擦音 3.发音时声带振动。 36 Words [ð] 单词后 单词中 单词前 these [ði:z] with [wɪð] that [ðæt] mother ['mʌ-ðə] together [tə-'ge-ðə] smooth [smu:ð] 37 Sentences That is my mother. [ðæt] ['mʌðə] Those are my brothers. [ðəʊz] [brʌ-ðəz] That is my mother and those are my brothers. 38 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 听音辩词 thanks thus method mother wealth weather friend threat dare there then thin Tips：考查“听音标”的能力 39 2 Listen to the beginning part of the conversation in 2a and repeat. Notice the stressed words. Then mark other stressed words in the conversation in 2a. stressed words 重读单词 2 Listen to the beginning part of the conversation in 2a and repeat. Notice the stressed words. Then mark other stressed words in the conversation in 2a. stressed words 重读单词 2 Listen to the beginning part of the conversation in 2a and repeat. Notice the stressed words. Then mark other stressed words in the conversation in 2a. stressed words 重读单词 Tom: At 6:50. I have 'breakfast at 'about 7:10. Then I 'go to school at '7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do 'you 'go 'home? Tom: 'Around 5:00. Lu Jiaqi: What do you 'do 'after that? Tom: Sometimes I 'play 'basketball. I 'have 'dinner at '6:30. Then I 'do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually 'go to 'bed? Tom: 'At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That's 'early! Tom: Well, you 'know the 'saying, “'Early to 'bed, 'early to 'rise!” Sentences B A B 43 Self Check 1．People often have ___________ (淋浴) in the bathroom and have meals in the dining room. 2．Tom likes DIY. He often uses ___________（刷子）to paint his room. 3．Too much candy is bad for our ___________(牙齿). 4．It’s our ___________（职责）to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 5．Tom ___________ (通常) goes shopping on Friday evening with his mother. 6．How will you ___________ (度过) the coming winter holiday? brushes showers teeth duty usually spend Self Check 洗澡 (短语) _______ 2. 穿衣服 (短语) _______ 3. 刷牙(短语) _____ 4. 值班(短语) _______ 5. 通常地(副词) ________ 6. 起床 (短语) __________ 7. 你通常几点起床？ ___________________________ 8. 我通常课前阅读。 _______________________ 9. 没有时间写作业。___________________ 10. 我的家人在早上洗澡。 ________________________________________ get dressed take a shower 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 brush teeth on duty usually There’s no time for homework. get up I usually do some reading before class. What time do you usually get up? My family take showers in the morning. Ask and answer in pairs. A: What time do you usually ...? B: I usually ...at...What time do you usually...? D:I usually ...at... Report: I usually get up at... My partner usually/always gets up at… brush(es )teeth go(es) to school get(s) up eat(s) breakfast get(s) dressed take(s) a shower 音标抢答 [tɔ:k] [pɒt] [sɒks] [si:k] [dɔ:] [zu:] [zɪp] [vɪz] 拼 读 音 标 47 Sentences B A B 48 Look at the picture and answer these questions. Prediction（预测） 1. Who are they? 2. Where are they? 3. What are they talking about? They are Lu Jiaqi and Tom. They are next to a playground. May be they are talking about how to spend a day at school. 2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. 7:10 5:00 6:30 around prep. 大约 homework n. 作业 do homework做作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 saying n. 谚语 rise v. 升起 9:30 2b Read the conversation and answer the questions. He can play the guitar. 1. She asks him about his schedule. 2. For about 9 hours. 3. Because he wants to get up early. stay v. 停留 2c Read again and complete Tom’s school day routine. get up 7:10 a.m. go to school routine n. 日程 5:00 p.m. play basketball 6:30 p.m. do homework 9:30 p.m. 2d Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the stressed words. pay attention to关注 stressed word重读单词 Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What's your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At 6:50. I have 'breakfast at 'about 7:10. Then I 'go to school at '7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do 'you 'go 'home? Tom: 'Around 5:00. Lu Jiaqi: What do you 'do 'after that? Tom: Sometimes I 'play 'basketball. I 'have 'dinner at '6:30. Then I 'do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually 'go to 'bed? Tom: 'At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That's 'early! Tom: Well, you 'know the 'saying, “'Early to 'bed, 'early to 'rise!” Language Points reporter n. 记者 so 那么 go home 回家 around = about prep. 大约 after that 在那之后 homework n. 作业（不可数名词） sometimes adv. 有时候 go to bed 上床睡觉 saying n. 谚语 rise v. 升起 Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What's your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At 6:50. I have 'breakfast at 'about 7:10. Then I 'go to school at '7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do 'you 'go 'home? Tom: 'Around 5:00. Lu Jiaqi: What do you 'do 'after that? Tom: Sometimes I 'play 'basketball. I 'have 'dinner at '6:30. Then I 'do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually 'go to 'bed? Tom: 'At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That's 'early! Tom: Well, you 'know the 'saying, “'Early to 'bed, 'early to 'rise!” Early to bed, early to rise!早睡早起 询问时间(what time与when) 对时间的提问一般用when和what time。 ◆具体用法 1．when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，用于对日期(某年、某月、某日)提问。 eg：When are you going to leave Shanghai?你们打算何时离开上海？ When were you born？你何时出生的？ 2．当询问某年某月某日的上午、下午、晚上等某个具体时刻钟点时，用what time。当泛指“做某事的时间”时，when和what time一般可互换。 3．when还表示“当……的时候”，而what time无此意思。 eg：I was reading a book when my mother got home. 妈妈到家时我在读书。 4．what time用来对某个时间提问，希望知道的时间比 when更具体。 eg：—What time do you get up in the morning? 你早上几点起床？ —About six.大约6点。 What time does the shop open?这个商店几点开门？ When/ What time区别： 表什么时候，具体时间（钟点） 两者都可用。 年份，月份，日期等非钟点性时间只能用when不能用 what time When具体时间、 年、月、日非钟点性时间 What time 具体时间钟点 what time & when 用于提问时间的区别： 观察听力中的答句，归纳他们的不同之处： 1）询问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时，可用____________ 或___________提问。 2）询问事件（月份、星期、日期）等非钟点时间时只能用_______。 3）询问钟表所表示的具体时间(钟点)时,只能用___________。 填空： --______________ do you eat breakfast? --At 7:30. 2) -- ______________ does he go to the library? --He goes there on Friday. 3) -- _____________ do they have English? --They have English at 9 o’clock. What time When What time what time when when what time --Good morning, Cindy! How are you? -- Good morning, Miss. Zhang! Not bad. How about you? -- I am pretty good, because I have a busy morning every day. -- Wow! _______ ______ do you usually get up? -- I ________ get up at six fifteen. -- That's early! Then ________ do you have breakfast? -- I _______ eat breakfast at seven o’clock. -- By the way , I like ___________. When do you exercise? -- I usually exercise on Monday. I ______miss it. -- Oh, the bell rings. What time is it now, Miss. Zhang? -- It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for class. What time usually always When never exercising 注意介词at , in, on + 时间名词 ◆具体区别：1. at + 具体时刻： at 7:45am 2. in + 年/月/季节（长时间）：in 2013/ spring + 早/上/下/晚 （泛指） ： in the afternoon 3.on + 具体某天/节假日 ： on May 1st 某天上/下/晚 : on Monday morning 有修饰词的时间 ：on a cold morning --------------------------------------------------------------- ___ five o’clock ___ the morning; ___ noon; ____ night; ___ that cold evening; ___ Jan. 2013; ___ Jan.15th, 2013 ___ the evening of March 1st at in at at on in on on Group Work: 拿出三角形卡纸，起立与组员讨论，把频率副词按大到小的频率排列，最快的小组可获得3分。 usually：“通常” always: “总是” never： “从不” sometimes:“有时，偶尔” often ：“经常” hardly：几乎不 seldom:很少 频率词：表示动作的频繁程度 100% 0% 肯 定 否定 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 1)不确定时间的副词always（总是），often（经常）， usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行为。 2)在句中位置：在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。 3)对频度副词提问用how often，且常用一般现在时。 频度副词 0 1)每个同学在组里选择一个频率副词，并用它来自由造句。 2)请在小组里积极发言，2分钟后请小组上来展示并有相对应的加分。 For example: I sometimes have a big breakfast with my family. Ken usually takes a shower in the morning. It is relaxing for him. Hello boys and girls, I am Miss. Zhang. I feel great every day because I ________ have a busy morning. First, I usually get up at 6:30, It’s good for my health. _________ I take a shower to relax myself if I have much time. Then, I often eat breakfast at home, but I _______watch TV in the morning because I must leave home before 7:10. At last, I usually walk to school. It’s good exercise. Morning hours is the best time of the day to work. So I ________ go to bed and get up late. Let’s try our best to lead a healthy life. Exercise：仔细阅读文段，使用以下频率副词填空。 always Sometimes seldom never seldom , always, never, sometimes Role-play the conversation with your partner. Hi! I’m Liu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What’s your name? Tom. What time do you usually get up? At 6:50. I have breakfast at about 7:10. 2d 2e Ask a partner about his or her school day routine. Then give a report. report n. 报告 2e Ask a partner about his or her school day routine. Then give a report. report n. 报告 A: Hey, can I ask you about your school day routine? It's always interesting to know how others spend their days. B: Sure, go ahead! A: What time do you get up on a school day? B: I get up at 6:30 in the morning. That gives me enough time to start my day without rushing. A: When do you play sports? B: I usually play sports after school, around 4:30 pm. It helps me relax and stay fit. A: And when do you brush your teeth? B: I brush my teeth right after getting up, before breakfast, and then again after dinner. Good dental hygiene is important! A: Have you had breakfast today? B: Yes, I had breakfast at 7:00 am. Today, it was scrambled eggs and toast. 2e Ask a partner about his or her school day routine. Then give a report. report n. 报告 A: When do you have lunch during school days? B: Lunchtime is usually around 12:30 pm. We get a break to eat and chat with friends. A: And what about dinner? B: Dinner is at 7:00 pm. It's a nice way to end the day by having a meal with my family. A: Do you go to school every day? B: Yes, I go to school from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm. It's where I learn new things and meet my friends. A: When do you take a shower? B: I take a shower after playing sports or doing any physical activity. It helps me freshen up. A: Do you do your homework immediately after coming home? B: I try to. I usually start my homework around 5:30 pm so I can finish it before dinner. A: And finally, what time do you go to bed? B: I aim to be in bed by 10:00 pm. Getting enough sleep is crucial for being ready for the next day. A: Thanks for sharing your routine with me. It sounds like you have a balanced and organized day! B: You're welcome! It's all about managing time well and making the most of each day. 2e Ask a partner about his or her school day routine. Then give a report. report n. 报告 John's Simple School Day Here's how John spends his school day. He wakes up early, goes to school, plays, does homework, and has dinner with family. John wakes up at 6:30 am. He brushes his teeth and eats breakfast at 7:00 am. He goes to school from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm. He learns and talks with friends. At 12:30 pm, he eats lunch and chats with buddies. Around 4:30 pm, John plays sports. It's fun and keeps him fit. When he gets home, he showers and starts homework at 5:30 pm. At 7:00 pm, he eats dinner with his family. It's a special time for them. John tries to sleep by 10:00 pm. Sleep helps him be ready for the next day. John's day is full but balanced. He studies, exercises, and spends time with family. This helps him do well and be happy. 1．She is one of the most popular ________（记者）in our town. 2．Our school is very big and there are ________（大约）7000 students in it. 3．It’s half past nine. Amy, it’ time for you________________ (上床睡觉). 4．I learned lots of ________ (谚语), such as “Tomorrow is another day”. 5．The sun ________(升起) in the east. 6．My cousin enjoyed her________(停留) in Shanghai very much. She said she wanted to visit it again. 7．I find it relaxing to do after-school________(活动). And I also can learn a lot from them. 8．I like rice, but ________(有时) I think noodles are delicious, too. 9．I have two jackets.________(两者都) of them are blue. 10．She is very busy because she has a lot of ________(作业) to do. Self Check around/about sayings to go to bed rises stay reporters activities sometimes Both homework Self check 记者(名词) _______ 2. 大约7点(短语) _______ 3. 做作业(短语) _____ 4. 上床睡觉(短语) _______ 5. 谚语(名词) ________ 6. 升起 (动词) __________ 7. 汤姆待在学校多久？ ___________________________ 8. 这是我的学校日程安排。 _______________________ 9. 你什么时候吃早餐？___________________ 10. 早睡早起。 ______________________ around 7 o’clock reporter 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 do homework go to bed saying When do you have breakfast? rise This is my school day routine. How long does Tom stay at school? 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