精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县前山片期中考试2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级下册英语期中测试试题 班 级：________ 姓 名:________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。 1. Where was Lisa's grandma at two yesterday afternoon? A. At a hospital. B.At a bookshop. C.At a clothes store. 2.On which exam did Mark get a C? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. 3.When does Ken sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C.On Sundays. 4. What does Lucy advise Jack to bring to Kitty? A. Snacks. B. Clothes. C. Books. 5.What were the two men doing when Rick saw them? A.Carrying a box. B. Pushing a car. C.Buying drinks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6Where did Vince hurt himself? A. On the head. B.On the foot. C. On the arm. 7.Who was with Vince when he got hurt? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His sister. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Bill teach kids to play in the after-school program? A.The piano. B.The guitar. C.The drums. 9.How many kids does Bill teach? A.19. B.12. C.7. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What games are there on TV all day on Sundays? A. Tennis games. 　B. Football games.　C.Basketball games. 11. What does the woman want the boy to do first? A.Do the cleaning. B.Have a good rest. C.Watch games on TV. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How does Nick feel now? A.Nervous. B.Angry. C.Sad. 13.Where is Nick's sister now? A. In the park. B. In the shop. C.In the library. 14. What does the woman advise Nick to do? A. Buy his sister a cup. B. Say sorry to his sister. C.Help his sister with the test. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What was Frank doing while the show was on? ATakinga shower. B.Writing a report. C.Walking his dog. 16.What was the first prize? A. A two-week trip to Shanghai. B. A ticket to the water park. C.A gift card for art lessons. 17.How did Amy get to school today? A.By car. 　B.By bus. C.By bike. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who did Mr. Lee learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid? A.His father. B.His uncle. C.His grandpa. 19. What time does Mr. Lee do kung fu every morning? A. At 6:20. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:40. 20.What was the matter with the woman several days ago? A.She had a stomachache. B.She had a sore throat. C.She had a headache. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: ●Feed and care for dogs and cats ●Take pets for walks ●Clean pet areas You must: ●be at least 11 years old ●be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格). School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: ●Plan fun school events (e.g., competitions, parties) ●Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ●be in Grades 5-8 ●have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail.com or call us at (555) 123-4567. 1. When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. 2. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 3. What’s important for being a school event planner? A. Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Having experience in organizing school events. B Dear Ann and David, We are writing to invite you to our housewarming party on May 24th. Our new house is wonderful. It has three bedrooms (卧室). They are small but comfortable. The kitchen is not big, but it has nice wooden cupboards (橱柜). And the living room is big with pretty French windows that open to a terrace (露台). It should be easy to find our house, but we still want to tell you the way so you don’t get lost. Drive along the A27 road towards Lowes and turn right when you see a sign for Hawkstead. Drive through the town until you see the post office, then turn left onto Potter’s Lane. Our house is number 23 on the right side. We hope you’ll be able to make it to our party. Looking forward to seeing you then. Love, Bill and Laura 4. What‘s special about the kitchen? A. It is very big. B. It has a terrace. C. It has nice wooden cupboards. 5. What should Ann and David do when they see the sign for Hawkstead? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 6. What is the number of the new house? A. 23. B. 24. C. 26. 7. Bill and Laura write this letter to________. A. ask Ann and David to help them move B. invite Ann and David to their new house C. ask Ann and David for advice on buying a house C Hu Weiguang and his wife (妻子) sold flatbreads (锅盔) near a university in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Their flatbreads were popular with the students there because of their great tastes and fair prices. The students called Hu “Uncle Flatbread” sweetly. However, Hu and his wife’s life broke into pieces when Hu’s wife became seriously ill. Hu knew that he needed to save his wife. He worked harder. But the family had to pay 10,000 yuan a month for her treatment (治疗). Life was hard for them. Many people from near and far got to know the family’s story and quickly took action They went to Hu’s shop. Some bought more flatbreads than they could eat. Some offered to give money to Hu’s family. Some came to help Hu make flatbreads so that he could take care of his wife. Hu was thankful to the people, but he said he just wanted to make money with his own hands and that he wouldn’t accept more money than he needed. He asked people to buy no more than two flatbreads every person. He also found ways to return the extra (额外的) money he got. People tried to save this family from a bad ending with love and kindness. Hu said he would give back in return. 8. What caused Hu’s family to go through a hard time? A. Hu got hurt. B. They moved to a new city. C. Hu’s wife fell seriously ill. 9. How did people help Hu’s family? ①They worked in Hu’s shop. ②They bought food for Hu’s family. ③They offered to give money to Hu’s family. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 10. Which of the following words can we use to describe Hu? A. Creative and kind. B. Hard-working and creative. C. Hard-working and kind. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A loving family. B. Kindness in action. C. Working together. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Some people spend too much time on the Internet every day. They become forgetful and find it hard to focus (集中注意力) after watching short videos for a long time. If you are one of these people, perhaps you’ve got something called “brain rot (脑腐)”. ____12____ According to Oxford, it’s a feeling that your brain is “rotting” because you’ve spent too much time on the Internet. Of course, nothing in your head is rotting, but it may almost feel like that. ____13____ ____14____ It was first used in the 1850s in a book called Walden by Henry David Thoreau. He thought people liked some simple ideas and didn’t want to think about more complex (复杂的) things. ____15____ Many people are using it to show their worries over the bad side of the Internet. A. The term “brain rot” isn’t new. B. Today, the term is once again popular. C. You use the Internet to get information. D. It’s the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024. E. And experts say it’s even bad for your health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分） Kate’s aunt came to visit. When she was leaving, she gave Kate a(n) ____16____. It was a small brown package (包裹). Kate opened it and found a small book inside. “This is no fun!” Kate thought and ran outside to play. ____17____, she felt a raindrop (雨滴) on her nose. She looked up and saw dark ____18____. She quickly ran inside as it began to rain. Once in her room, Kate changed into her warm, dry clothes and sat on her bed. She had nothing to do and felt ____19____. Then she noticed the book. The cover (封面) had a ____20____ of the earth, and the title read, “All Around the World”. Kate opened the book to the first page (页). It ____21____ the wonderful Great Wall. “I want to go there!” she thought. Turning the page, Kate ____22____ a picture of New York City with tall buildings. On another page, she found Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. Kate read until she ____23____, with the book still in her hands. That night, she ____24____ about flying in a big plane. When Kate woke up the next morning, she decided to take her new book to school. She was ____25____ to show her friends all the beautiful places inside! 16. A. example B. idea C. gift 17. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Probably 18. A. clouds B. signs C. windows 19 A. bored B. scared C. nervous 20. A. history B. video C. picture 21. A. fixed B. showed C. missed 22. A. printed B. saw C. deleted 23. A. fell asleep B. lay down C. gave up 24. A. heard B. worried C. dreamed 25. A. shocked B. happy C. lucky 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Alex and his sister Judy lived in a big house. They loved their home very much, but they ____26____ (hate) doing chores. Mom was tired of asking them to clean their rooms, so they bought ____27____ robot to help with the housework. Feeling ____28____ (excite), they named it CC. At first, CC seemed perfect (完美的). It cooked meals and ____29____ (sweep) the floor. But soon, things went wrong. CC mistook the garden for a lawn (误把花园当成草坪) and cut down Mom’s beautiful flowers. It also threw the ____30____ (rubbish) everywhere instead of taking it out! When they asked CC to make dinner, it provided them ____31____ a spicy (辛辣的) meal, leaving everyone reaching for water. Realizing that CC was ____32____ (cause) more trouble, Alex, Judy, and their parents sat down to talk. They decided it would be better to share the chores as a family. Alex offered to clean the house, ____33____ Judy agreed to help with the dishes. With all the family ____34____ (member) sharing the housework, the house became cleaner. And they also found that working together brought them _____35_____ (close). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Xiaohua, a hairdresser (理发师), has become popular on the Internet. People say she is “a hairdresser who carefully listens”. Xiaohua and her husband (丈夫) have a hairdresser’s shop in Huaihua, Hunan. The shop, which has been running for about 12 years, is just about 20 to 30 ㎡ in size. In February, 2024, Xiaohua started showing videos of her cutting hair online. At first, few people watched the videos. (4) But in October, to her surprise, one of the videos got popular. Her customers (顾客) said she knew the haircuts that they really wanted. Soon millions of people started to watch her videos. Many have invited her to open shops in their hometowns or to teach other hairdressers across the country. People like Xiaohua because she sees customers as friends and carefully listens to their needs. “I try my best to cut the hair. I make sure my customers know what I can do for them. I don’t add things they don’t want or like,” she said. “That’s probably why they come back to me.” Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua doesn’t think of herself as a professional (专业的) hairdresser. She believes some hairdressers are better than her. “As long as someone cuts enough hair and learns from his or her mistakes, he or she can be a good hairdresser,” Xiaohua said. Now, many people visit Xiaohua’s shop every day. (5) 她几乎没有时间休息，但她热爱她的工作。She welcomes anyone who’s visiting Huaihua to “stop by for a haircut”. 36. Where do Xiaohua and her husband have a hairdresser’s shop? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why do people like Xiaohua? ______________________________________________________ 38 How can someone be a good hairdresser according to Xiaohua? ______________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 父母和孩子的内心都是爱着彼此的，但现实生活中父母对孩子有失望，孩子对父母有怨言，双方的关系往往会比较紧张。为什么会造成这样的现象？孩子和父母应该如何和谐相处呢？请以“How to get on with parents”为题，写一篇字数不少于70词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册英语期中测试试题 班 级：________ 姓 名:________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。 1. Where was Lisa's grandma at two yesterday afternoon? A. At a hospital. B.At a bookshop. C.At a clothes store. 2.On which exam did Mark get a C? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. 3.When does Ken sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C.On Sundays. 4. What does Lucy advise Jack to bring to Kitty? A. Snacks. B. Clothes. C. Books. 5.What were the two men doing when Rick saw them? A.Carrying a box. B. Pushing a car. C.Buying drinks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Vince hurt himself? A. On the head. B.On the foot. C. On the arm. 7.Who was with Vince when he got hurt? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His sister. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Bill teach kids to play in the after-school program? A.The piano. B.The guitar. C.The drums. 9.How many kids does Bill teach? A.19. B.12. C.7. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What games are there on TV all day on Sundays? A. Tennis games. 　B. Football games.　C.Basketball games. 11. What does the woman want the boy to do first? A.Do the cleaning. B.Have a good rest. C.Watch games on TV. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How does Nick feel now? A.Nervous. B.Angry. C.Sad. 13.Where is Nick's sister now? A. In the park. B. In the shop. C.In the library. 14. What does the woman advise Nick to do? A. Buy his sister a cup. B. Say sorry to his sister. C.Help his sister with the test. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What was Frank doing while the show was on? A.Takinga shower. B.Writing a report. C.Walking his dog. 16.What was the first prize? A. A two-week trip to Shanghai. B. A ticket to the water park. C.A gift card for art lessons. 17.How did Amy get to school today? A.By car. 　B.By bus. C.By bike. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who did Mr. Lee learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid? A.His father. B.His uncle. C.His grandpa. 19. What time does Mr. Lee do kung fu every morning? A. At 6:20. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:40. 20.What was the matter with the woman several days ago? A.She had a stomachache. B.She had a sore throat. C.She had a headache. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Volunteers Wanted Pet Care Helper Place: Happy Paws Center What you will do: ●Feed and care for dogs and cats ●Take pets for walks ●Clean pet areas You must: ●be at least 11 years old ●be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (表格). School Event Planner Place: Oak Hill Middle School What you will do: ●Plan fun school events (e.g., competitions, parties) ●Work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ●be in Grades 5-8 ●have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent to OakHill@gmail.com or call us at (555) 123-4567. 1. When should the pet care helper work? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. 2. If you become a school event planner, how long should you work a week? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 3. What’s important for being a school event planner? A. Being able to work on weekends. B. Having good communication skills. C. Having experience in organizing school events. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告，介绍了两个志愿岗位（宠物护理助手和学校活动策划人）的工作内容、要求及申请方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Care Helper”部分的“Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.”（工作时间：周六和周日，上午9点至下午1点）可知，宠物护理助手需在周末工作。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School Event Planner”部分的“Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”（工作时间：周三和周五，下午4点至5点）可知，每周工作两次，每次1小时，总计2小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Event Planner”部分的“You must have good communication skills”（要求具备良好的沟通能力）可知，沟通能力是成为学校活动策划人的重要条件。故选B。 B Dear Ann and David, We are writing to invite you to our housewarming party on May 24th. Our new house is wonderful. It has three bedrooms (卧室). They are small but comfortable. The kitchen is not big, but it has nice wooden cupboards (橱柜). And the living room is big with pretty French windows that open to a terrace (露台). It should be easy to find our house, but we still want to tell you the way so you don’t get lost. Drive along the A27 road towards Lowes and turn right when you see a sign for Hawkstead. Drive through the town until you see the post office, then turn left onto Potter’s Lane. Our house is number 23 on the right side. We hope you’ll be able to make it to our party. Looking forward to seeing you then. Love, Bill and Laura 4. What‘s special about the kitchen? A. It is very big. B. It has a terrace. C. It has nice wooden cupboards. 5. What should Ann and David do when they see the sign for Hawkstead? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 6. What is the number of the new house? A. 23. B. 24. C. 26. 7. Bill and Laura write this letter to________. A. ask Ann and David to help them move B. invite Ann and David to their new house C ask Ann and David for advice on buying a house 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请信，Bill和Laura邀请Ann和David参加他们的乔迁派对。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kitchen is not big, but it has nice wooden cupboards”可知，厨房不大，但有漂亮的木橱柜，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and turn right when you see a sign for Hawkstead”可知，当你看到Hawkstead的标志时右转，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our house is number 23 on the right side.”可知，我们的房子在右边23号。故选A。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We are writing to invite you to our housewarming party on May 24th”可知，Bill和Laura邀请Ann和David参加他们的乔迁派对。故选B。 C Hu Weiguang and his wife (妻子) sold flatbreads (锅盔) near a university in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Their flatbreads were popular with the students there because of their great tastes and fair prices. The students called Hu “Uncle Flatbread” sweetly. However, Hu and his wife’s life broke into pieces when Hu’s wife became seriously ill. Hu knew that he needed to save his wife. He worked harder. But the family had to pay 10,000 yuan a month for her treatment (治疗). Life was hard for them. Many people from near and far got to know the family’s story and quickly took action. They went to Hu’s shop. Some bought more flatbreads than they could eat. Some offered to give money to Hu’s family. Some came to help Hu make flatbreads so that he could take care of his wife. Hu was thankful to the people, but he said he just wanted to make money with his own hands and that he wouldn’t accept more money than he needed. He asked people to buy no more than two flatbreads every person. He also found ways to return the extra (额外的) money he got. People tried to save this family from a bad ending with love and kindness. Hu said he would give back in return. 8. What caused Hu’s family to go through a hard time? A. Hu got hurt. B. They moved to a new city. C. Hu’s wife fell seriously ill. 9. How did people help Hu’s family? ①They worked in Hu’s shop. ②They bought food for Hu’s family. ③They offered to give money to Hu’s family. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 10. Which of the following words can we use to describe Hu? A. Creative and kind. B. Hard-working and creative. C. Hard-working and kind. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A loving family. B. Kindness in action. C. Working together. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了胡伟光夫妇因妻子患病陷入困境，后在学生和网友的爱心帮助下渡过难关的故事，体现了人间的温情与互助精神。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“However, Hu and his wife’s life broke into pieces when Hu’s wife became seriously ill”可知，家庭困境的原因是妻子患病。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Many people from near and far got to know the family’s story and quickly took action. They went to Hu’s shop. Some bought more flatbreads than they could eat. Some offered to give money to Hu’s family. Some came to help Hu make flatbreads so that he could take care of his wife.”可知，一些人买了更多的锅盔，一些人给钱，一些人来帮胡做锅盔，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“He worked harder...Hu was thankful to the people, but he said he just wanted to make money with his own hands and that he wouldn’t accept more money than he needed. He asked people to buy no more than two flatbreads every person. He also found ways to return the extra (额外的) money he got.”可知，妻子生病后他努力工作，说明他很勤劳；他拒绝接受多余捐款，坚持自力更生，并承诺汇报，说明他善良又努力。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了胡伟光夫妇因妻子患病陷入困境，后在学生和网友的爱心帮助下渡过难关的故事，体现了人间的温情与互助精神。B项“Kindness in action”最贴合主题。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Some people spend too much time on the Internet every day. They become forgetful and find it hard to focus (集中注意力) after watching short videos for a long time. If you are one of these people, perhaps you’ve got something called “brain rot (脑腐)”. ____12____ According to Oxford, it’s a feeling that your brain is “rotting” because you’ve spent too much time on the Internet. Of course, nothing in your head is rotting, but it may almost feel like that. ____13____ ____14____ It was first used in the 1850s in a book called Walden by Henry David Thoreau. He thought people liked some simple ideas and didn’t want to think about more complex (复杂的) things. ____15____ Many people are using it to show their worries over the bad side of the Internet. A. The term “brain rot” isn’t new. B. Today, the term is once again popular. C. You use the Internet to get information. D. It’s the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024. E. And experts say it’s even bad for your health. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“brain rot”现象，描述了过度使用互联网导致的负面影响。 【12题详解】 根据“If you are one of these people, perhaps you’ve got something called...According to Oxford, it’s a feeling that your brain...”可知，空处应该是对“brain rot”的进一步说明或定义。D项“这是2024年牛津年度词汇。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course, nothing in your head is rotting, but it may almost feel like that”可知，空处应该是脑腐负面影响。E项“专家表示，这甚至对你的健康有害。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“It was first used in the 1850s in a book...”及选项可知，空处是该词并不是新词，与后句衔接。A项“术语‘brain rot’并非新词。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Many people are using it to show their worries over the bad side of the Internet.”可知，空处是该词现在的使用现象。B项“如今该术语再次流行。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分） Kate’s aunt came to visit. When she was leaving, she gave Kate a(n) ____16____. It was a small brown package (包裹). Kate opened it and found a small book inside. “This is no fun!” Kate thought and ran outside to play. ____17____, she felt a raindrop (雨滴) on her nose. She looked up and saw dark ____18____. She quickly ran inside as it began to rain. Once in her room, Kate changed into her warm, dry clothes and sat on her bed. She had nothing to do and felt ____19____. Then she noticed the book. The cover (封面) had a ____20____ of the earth, and the title read, “All Around the World”. Kate opened the book to the first page (页). It ____21____ the wonderful Great Wall. “I want to go there!” she thought. Turning the page, Kate ____22____ a picture of New York City with tall buildings. On another page, she found Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. Kate read until she ____23____, with the book still in her hands. That night, she ____24____ about flying in a big plane. When Kate woke up the next morning, she decided to take her new book to school. She was ____25____ to show her friends all the beautiful places inside! 16. A. example B. idea C. gift 17. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Probably 18. A. clouds B. signs C. windows 19. A. bored B. scared C. nervous 20. A. history B. video C. picture 21. A. fixed B. showed C. missed 22. A. printed B. saw C. deleted 23. A. fell asleep B. lay down C. gave up 24. A. heard B. worried C. dreamed 25. A. shocked B. happy C. lucky 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯特的阿姨送给凯特一本《环游世界》。她翻看时看到了长城、纽约市和乞力马扎罗山等内容，看着看着就睡着了，晚上梦到乘飞机飞行。第二天早上，她决定带书去学校，很高兴能给朋友们展示书中的美丽地方。 【16题详解】 句意：她离开时，给了凯特一个礼物。 example例子；idea主意；gift礼物。根据“When she was leaving, she gave Kate a(n)... It was a small brown package.”可知，阿姨离开时给的包裹是“礼物”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，她感觉到一滴雨落在了她的鼻子上。 Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据“she felt a raindrop (雨滴) on her nose”可知，雨滴落在鼻子上是突发情况，“Suddenly”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她抬头看到了乌云。 clouds云；signs标志；windows窗户。根据“she felt a raindrop”可知，下雨前会有“乌云”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她无事可做，感到很无聊。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；nervous紧张的。“had nothing to do”说明会感到“无聊”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：封面上有一张地球的图片，书名是《环游世界》。 history历史；video视频；picture图片。根据“Kate opened the book to the first page”可知，书的封面上通常会有“图片”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它展示了壮观的长城。 fixed修理；showed展示；missed错过。根据“It…the wonderful Great Wall.”可知，书中会“展示”内容，此处指展示长城，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：翻到下一页，凯特看到了一张有高楼大厦的纽约市的图片。 printed打印；saw看到；deleted删除。翻看书籍时会“看到”图片，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：凯特一直读到睡着，书还在她手里。 fell asleep睡着；lay down躺下；gave up放弃。根据“with the book still in her hands”可知，她是读着书“睡着”了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她梦到乘一架大飞机飞行。 heard听到；worried担心；dreamed梦见。根据“That night”可知，是“梦到”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她很高兴能给她的朋友们展示书里面所有美丽的地方！ shocked震惊的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。能给朋友展示有趣的内容，心情是“高兴的”，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Alex and his sister Judy lived in a big house. They loved their home very much but they ____26____ (hate) doing chores. Mom was tired of asking them to clean their rooms, so they bought ____27____ robot to help with the housework. Feeling ____28____ (excite), they named it CC. At first, CC seemed perfect (完美的). It cooked meals and ____29____ (sweep) the floor. But soon, things went wrong. CC mistook the garden for a lawn (误把花园当成草坪) and cut down Mom’s beautiful flowers. It also threw the ____30____ (rubbish) everywhere instead of taking it out! When they asked CC to make dinner, it provided them ____31____ a spicy (辛辣的) meal, leaving everyone reaching for water. Realizing that CC was ____32____ (cause) more trouble, Alex, Judy, and their parents sat down to talk. They decided it would be better to share the chores as a family. Alex offered to clean the house, ____33____ Judy agreed to help with the dishes. With all the family ____34____ (member) sharing the housework, the house became cleaner. And they also found that working together brought them _____35_____ (close). 【答案】26. hated 27. a 28. excited 29. swept 30. rubbish 31. with 32. causing 33 and 34. members 35 closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亚历克斯和朱迪一家购买机器人帮忙做家务，但机器人制造了很多麻烦，最终他们决定全家一起分担家务的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他们非常爱他们的家，但他们讨厌做家务。根据“loved”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填hated。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈厌倦了让他们打扫房间，所以他们买了一个机器人来帮助做家务。robot是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：感到很激动，他们给它起名叫CC。描述主语“they”的感受，用形容词excited“感到激动的”。故填excited。 【29题详解】 句意：它做饭并扫地。and连接并列谓语，时态与cooked一致，用过去式，是一般过去时。故填swept。 【30题详解】 句意：它还到处扔垃圾，而不是把垃圾拿出去！rubbish为不可数名词，直接使用原形。故填rubbish。 【31题详解】 句意：当他们要求CC做饭时，CC给他们提供了一顿辣的饭，让每个人都去找水喝。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意思是“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：意识到CC正在制造更多的麻烦，亚历克斯、朱迪和他们的父母坐下来交谈。根据“was”和语境，此处用过去进行时was doing，表示当时持续的动作。故填causing。 【33题详解】 句意：亚历克斯主动提出打扫房子，朱迪也同意帮忙洗碗。根据“Alex offered to clean the house, ... Judy agreed to help with the dishes.”可知，前后句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：由于所有家庭成员都分担家务，房子变得更干净了。member为可数名词，根据“all”需用复数形式。故填members。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还发现，一起劳动让他们更亲密。根据“And they also found that working together brought them ...”可知，一起劳动让他们更亲密，应用形容词close的比较级closer，表示关系“更紧密”。故填closer。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Xiaohua, a hairdresser (理发师), has become popular on the Internet. People say she is “a hairdresser who carefully listens”. Xiaohua and her husband (丈夫) have a hairdresser’s shop in Huaihua, Hunan. The shop, which has been running for about 12 years, is just about 20 to 30 ㎡ in size. In February, 2024, Xiaohua started showing videos of her cutting hair online. At first, few people watched the videos. (4) But in October, to her surprise, one of the videos got popular. Her customers (顾客) said she knew the haircuts that they really wanted. Soon millions of people started to watch her videos. Many have invited her to open shops in their hometowns or to teach other hairdressers across the country. People like Xiaohua because she sees customers as friends and carefully listens to their needs. “I try my best to cut the hair. I make sure my customers know what I can do for them. I don’t add things they don’t want or like,” she said. “That’s probably why they come back to me.” Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua doesn’t think of herself as a professional (专业的) hairdresser. She believes some hairdressers are better than her. “As long as someone cuts enough hair and learns from his or her mistakes, he or she can be a good hairdresser,” Xiaohua said. Now, many people visit Xiaohua’s shop every day. (5) 她几乎没有时间休息，但她热爱她的工作。She welcomes anyone who’s visiting Huaihua to “stop by for a haircut”. 36. Where do Xiaohua and her husband have a hairdresser’s shop? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why do people like Xiaohua? ______________________________________________________ 38. How can someone be a good hairdresser according to Xiaohua? ______________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Huaihua, Hunan. 37. Because she sees customers as friends and carefully listens to their needs. 38. By cutting enough hair and learning from his or her mistakes. 39. 但在十月份，令她惊讶的是，其中一个视频受到了欢迎。 40. She hardly has time to rest, but she loves her job. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了理发师晓华因细心倾听顾客需求而在网络上走红的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Xiaohua and her husband have a hairdresser’s shop in Huaihua, Hunan.”可知，晓华和她的丈夫在湖南怀化有一家理发店。故填In Huaihua, Hunan. 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“People like Xiaohua because she sees customers as friends and carefully listens to their needs.”可知，人们喜欢小华是因为她把顾客当朋友，仔细倾听他们的需求。故填Because she sees customers as friends and carefully listens to their needs. 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“As long as someone cuts enough hair and learns from his or her mistakes, he or she can be a good hairdresser”可知，只要一个人剪足够多的头发并从错误中学习，他/她就能成为一个好的理发师。故填By cutting enough hair and learning from his or her mistakes. 【39题详解】 But“但是”；in October“在十月”；to her surprise“令她惊讶的是”；one of the videos“其中一个视频”；got popular“受到欢迎”。故填：但在十月份，令她惊讶的是，其中一个视频受到了欢迎。 【40题详解】 分析句子可知是一般现在时。“她”she，“几乎没有”hardly have，“有时间做某事”have time to do sth，“休息”rest，“但是”but，“热爱”love，“她的工作”her job；谓语动词have和love需用三单形式。故填She hardly has time to rest, but she loves her job. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 父母和孩子的内心都是爱着彼此的，但现实生活中父母对孩子有失望，孩子对父母有怨言，双方的关系往往会比较紧张。为什么会造成这样的现象？孩子和父母应该如何和谐相处呢？请以“How to get on with parents”为题，写一篇字数不少于70词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on with parents Nowadays, many teens find it difficult to get on well with their parents. The main reason is that parents and kids have different expectations. Parents want us to study hard and behave well, while we hope for more freedom. To improve the relationship, first, communicate more. Talk about your hobbies, problems, or even small daily things. Second, understand their love. They work hard and care about us deeply. Third, help with housework, like tidying rooms or washing dishes. It shows your respect and care. If we follow these tips, we can build a closer and happier relationship with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[整体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：从两方面进行写作：父母和孩子关系紧张的原因、孩子和父母应该如何和谐相处，后者是写作重点；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母和孩子为什么关系紧张； 第二步，介绍孩子和父母应该如何和谐相处； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①hope for more freedom希望有更多自由 ②different expectations不同的期待 ③care about关心 [高分句型] If we follow these tips, we can build a closer and happier relationship with our parents. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$