广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

初一英语第 页，共8页1 深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025 学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语 命题人：谢欣彤 郑燕纯 审题人：谢华杰 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 1 time. But Edison had a 2 . He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝 )—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows(发光 ) when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 3 things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials(材料) that nobody had thought of before. In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 4 . People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did not fail. I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t 5 .” Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 6 to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 7 , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 8 it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on. He showed the world that great things need 9 . Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep 10 , and your bright idea will shine too. 1.A. short   B. long   C. good   D. little 2.A. project B. chance C. problem   D. question 3.A. same B. similar   C. difficult D. different 初一英语第 页，共8页2 4.A. hard  B. quickly   C. well   D. slowly 5.A. break   B. work   C. burn   D. finish 6.A. lists   B. parts   C. keys   D. results 7.A. Actually B. Hardly C. Eventually D. Nearly 8.A. passed through B. put out C. got down D. got up 9.A. love B. money C. patience D. luck 10.A. flying   B. hoping   C. dancing  D. sleeping Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Yao Ming Born in 1980 Birthplace: Shanghai, China Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China’s most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring( 退 休 ), he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. Nan Rendong Born in 1945 Birthplace: Jilin, China Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built “China’s Sky Eye” – the world’s largest radio telescope(望远镜). He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up. Cao Yuan Born in 1996 Birthplace: Sichuan, China Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China’s “science star.” At age 22, he made a big discovery about graphene (石墨烯) . Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work. Louis Koo Born in 1970 Birthplace: Hong Kong, China Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he’s also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention. 初一英语第 页，共8页3 11. Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage? A. Yao Ming B. Nan Rendong C. Cao Yuan D. Louis Koo 12. What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA? A. He starts a business about sports. B. He helps to make Chinese basketball better. C. He works as a basketball sportsmen in America. D. He continues to play basketball in China and America. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nan Rendong built the world's biggest radio telescope. B. Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career. C. Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32. D. Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions. 14. What do the four people have in common(共同) in the passage? A. They all worked in science and technology. B. They became rich and famous at a young age. C. They studied abroad before working in China. D. They helped improve China in different ways. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. People. D. Art. B ①In 2023, China created the world’s largest wind turbine(涡轮机). The company that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy. This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260. It is an offshore wind turbine, which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong. ②The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each of its blades(叶片) is 123 meters long— that’s longer than a soccer field! In one year, this wind turbine can produce enough electricity to power about 36,000 homes. ③Wind turbines work by using the wind to turn large blades.These blades make the machine go round to produce electricity. Wind energy is clean and does not pollute the air like coal or oil, which makes it better for the environment. ④Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space. That’s why countries like China are building more wind farms in the ocean to get more clean energy. 初一英语第 页，共8页4 ⑤The MySE 16-260 shows that China is a leader in wind power technology. Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change. It is not only the world’s biggest wind turbine but also a symbol of a cleaner and greener future for us all. 16. What does the word “offshore” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. On land. B. In the air. C. In the sea. D. Near mountains. 17. What is special about the turbine’s blades according to paragraph 2 and 3? A. Each blade is 132 meters in length. B. Each blade turns water into electricity. C. Each blade is longer than a football field. D. Each blade can provide electricity for 36,000 homes. 18. Why are offshore wind turbines like the MySE 16 - 260 important? A.Because they can save space in the ocean. B.Because they build more farms in the ocean. C.Because they can make the sea wind stronger. D.Because they can get stronger wind and save space on land. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤ 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The blades of the wind turbines are useful. B. Wind turbines work by turning large blades. C. China built the world’s biggest offshore wind turbine. D. Wind turbines brought a cleaner world to many countries. C Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology. The first submarine(潜水艇 ) was built in 1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep. In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn’t try to explore the deep sea. 初一英语第 页，共8页5 However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, people found about 4,700 new sea species(物种 ). Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure(压力) can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Although we have many difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control the Earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also tell us about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important the oceans are. B. To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found. C. To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth. D. To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans. 22. Why didn’t scientists explore the deep sea for a long time? A. Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans. B. Because early submarines could dive very deep easily. C. Because they thought the technology was too expensive. D. Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres. 23. Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult? a. The water is very cold there. b. The deep sea is very dark. c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strong there. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 24.What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. Difficulties. D.Many scientists. 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Climate of the Deep Sea B. The Future of the Deep Sea C. The Deep-Sea Exploration D. The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea 初一英语第 页，共8页6 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的 意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Because they’re young and may not have much education, they sometimes make mistakes. B. They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn. C. However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers. D. Social media makes more people see good things. E. Also, those bad influences of celebrities (名人) on children can be clearly seen in children’s career choices. F. Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols(偶像) often do them. Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities’ lives online. 26 First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 27 Second, many celebrities are very young. 28 Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes. 29 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars.They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it’s easy to become rich and popular. But in real life, very few people become stars. It’s important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn’t always real. 30 Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tom, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. I help sick people in a hospital. Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. B. My job is to create computer programs. Logical (逻辑的) thinking is important to solve problems in my work. I often work alone but never feel bored. C. I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. D. I design houses. I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. 初一英语第 页，共8页7 E. Being a researcher, I study animals’ lives in woods. Patience is the key to understanding their habits. Our goal is to protect endangered animals. F. As a nature filmmaker, I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. It’s meaningful to protect nature through my cameras. 31. Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses. 32. Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 33. Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 34. Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 35. Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) III. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分） 36. The cat __________ (drop) the toy mouse on the floor yesterday. 37. She is the most __________(power) person in the team, so she is able to make the decision. 38. The __________ (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 39. I didn’t __________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 40. This museum has __________ (education) games for kids to learn science. 41. The government plans to attract a few __________ (industry) to this area, such as the tourist industry and the computer industry. 42. The farmer __________ (feed) all the ducks with corn last week . 43. The baby showed __________ (curious) about the colorful balloons. 44. Look! The scientists in white coats are __________ (compare) the test data carefully. 45. The new medicine could __________ (possible) work better in the future. IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题， 每小题1分) A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 46 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 47 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned (溺水的). 48 a poor little girl! After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 49 (foot). Jingwei told 50 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 51 (decide) to carry small branches(树枝 )and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. 初一英语第 页，共8页8 It was not 52 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 53 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was proud 54 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 55 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea. Now in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. V. 书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，为响应世界读书日主题活动中深圳发起的“息屏一小时” （Screen-off for One Hour）倡议，你将作为学生代表在升旗仪式上发表英语演讲。 请写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。 要点： 1. 介绍一项你的线下爱好。 2. 讲述此爱好的形成过程及对你的影响。 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与“息屏一小时”活动，培养线下爱好。 提示词：offline hobbies 线下爱好 注意： 1. 词数为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen’s meaningful activity — “Screen-off for One Hour”._______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 附件1： 深圳高级中学（集团）北校区 初一 年级 英语 学科备课组 命题建议书 考试名称 深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试 ___初一___年级 英语 （学科） 考试时间 2025年 7 月 4 日（笔试部分）；考试时间： 70 分钟 命题范围：考试内容、出题范围及其分数比例 听说部分：25分。（中考听说题型，7年级难度） 笔试部分：命题范围 七年级下册第五至八单元 。共 75 分； 试卷满分为 100 分。 考试题型、题量、分值的要求： 第I卷 听说部分（共25分） I. 听说测试（25分）（中考听说题型） 听说测试内容尽量涵盖5-8单元话题内容。 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分（75分） II. 完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四大选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） （请尽量选取与七年级下册Unit5—8四个单元相似话题的文章，难度适中，体现区分度，贴近学生日常生活，体现素养及育人价值） III. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） (请尽量选取与七年级下册Unit5—8四个单元相似话题的文章3篇，体裁多样化，难度呈梯度变化，体现区分度，贴近学生日常生活，体现素养及育人价值。阅读理解中可配图，提升学生读图从图片中获取信息的能力，覆盖到细节题，推断题，结构题，主旨题，猜测词义题等。） 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分）（可设置小标题选项及细节等选项） 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分）（可设置带有微难度的辨析选项，意在提升学生仔细阅读查找信息的能力。） IV. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）（共10题，每小题1分） （考查词形变化，重点考查七年级下册Unit5—8的重点词汇，答案根据所给词只变形一次） V. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） （请尽量选取与七年级下册Unit5—8相似话题的文章，考察Unit5—8所学的重点语法知识点，每个空答案唯一） VI. 书面表达（10分） （请选择七年级下册Unit5—8其中一个单元的话题来命题，要求根据学生生活实际场景，符合真实情境来命题，缩减要点与提示词或尝试不给要点及提示词。要点内容与前面的语料不要重合） 注：考试难度初一：0.7-0.75 初二：0.68-0.73 ；初三0.73-0.78。注意区分度。 给命题人的建议： 请参考考试难度系数，不出偏题怪题，各题型间话题无重复。 备注：考试难度系数： 0.70-0.75 ，注意区分度。 学生使用的教辅资料（列出书名）： 南校：《10分钟》 北校：《10分钟》 东校：课时作业本和《10分钟》 盐田： 《10分钟》 龙岗： 《春如金卷》 三高： 《春如金卷》 确认本组所有教师浏览过“命题建议书”后，请备课组长签名：金雪娇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语（答题卡） 姓名 硅漫 0 0 0 W楚，作检2的t号信QA. 填涂样例 桂用划色朝的签字笔事，得相格笔庭 --1 #5% 线调转酒号黑在高划日的幢组为作 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 123456789 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 12345678 12345678 年●上志 完形填空 《每1分，共10分】 A amuo A A D 4muo (等小.5分， muo amvo 4muo 4muo Namoo Samuo muo amoo 分， 共 moowu hamoowu K4moo mooww S4moowu 信息 〔每小题1.5分，其7.5分 31 32 moowu muowu amoowu amoowu amoowu 用所给单可的话当形式填空《每小题Q.5分，共5分】 37 38 39 40 圆、语法诵空（每小驱1分。共10分） 46. 8. 49. 0 61. 3. 84. 五、书道表达(10分) Dear students, I am Lihua I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen's meaningful activity- Sereen-off for One Hour" Thank you for your listening! 1 深圳高级中学（集团）北校区 初一 年级 英语 科命题说明书 命题人： 谢欣彤 郑燕纯 审题人： 谢华杰 一 考试名称 深圳高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试 _初一_年级 英语 （学科） 二 考试范围、题型及分值分配汇总 命题范围：七年级下册第五至八单元 。 题型：英语中考题型 分值分配：共75 分 三 试卷总时量 70分钟 四 试卷总分量 75分 五 试卷总难度 初一难度系数0.70-0.75 初二难度系数0.68-0.73 初三难度系数0.73-0.78 六 试 卷 结 构 题号 题型 知识点 能力要求 分值 难度系数 （分层划定） 1 完型填空是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题范畴下的“意志品质，人生态度”。主要讲述爱迪生通过数千次实验发明电灯的故事，引导学生领悟坚持探索的科学精神。属于课外选材，旨在考察学生在语境中结合所学语言知识，进行逻辑思考和分析推理的能力。 辨析形容 分析，关联结构 1 0.65 2 辨析名词 分析，关联结构 1 0.7 3 辨析形容词 分析，关联结构 1 0.55 4 辨析副词 分析，关联结构 1 0.8 5 辨析动词 分析，关联结构 1 0.8 6 辨析名词 分析，关联结构 1 0.8 7 辨析副词 分析，关联结构 1 0.65 8 词组搭配 分析，关联结构 1 0.5 9 辨析名词 分析，关联结构 1 0.75 10 辨析动名词 分析，关联结构 1 0.7 11 阅读A是一篇人物介绍的文本，对应教材七年级下册七下 Unit7文章主旨属于“人与社会”范畴。文章通过介绍四位中国杰出人物的成就与精神，展现不同领域奋斗者的价值选择。旨在考察学生提取关键信息、对比分析人物特质的能力。 细节理解题 分析，单点结构 1.5 0.75 12 细节理解题 分析，单点结构 1.5 0.75 13 推理判断题 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.7 14 归纳能力题 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.6 15 文章来源题 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.65 16 阅读B是一篇科技说明文，属“人与自然”范畴。文章通过中国全球最大海上风机MySE 16-260的介绍，阐释清洁能源对气候行动的意义。引导学生认知技术创新与生态责任的共生关系。 词义猜测题 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.6 17 细节理解题 分析，单点结构 1.5 0.75 18 细节理解题 分析，单点结构 1.5 0.75 19 概括归纳题 理解，关联结构 1.5 0.7 20 主旨大意题 评价，抽象拓展 1.5 0.6 21 阅读C是一篇科普说明文，属“人与自然”范畴。文章揭示深海极端环境的探索难度，阐释海洋对气候调节与氧气生产的地球系统价值，考察学生整合科学数据与推断因果的能力，激发生态保护使命感。 写作意图题 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.65 22 细节理解题 分析，单点结构 1.5 0.7 23 概括归纳题 应用，关联结构 1.5 0.65 24 指代关系题 理解，关联结构 1.5 0.6 25 主旨大意题 评价，抽象拓展 1.5 0.6 26 阅读还原属于“人与社会”范畴。文章通过分析追星现象的三重问题批判社交媒体对青少年的潜在影响。文本旨在考察学生识别语篇逻辑衔接的能力，强化信息时代的辩证思维。 承上启下 分析，关联结构 2 0.7 27 因果论证 分析，关联结构 2 0.65 28 原因阐释 分析，关联结构 2 0.7 29 论点递进 分析，关联结构 2 0.6 30 解决方案 分析，关联结构 2 0.7 31 信息匹配属“人与社会”主题范畴。通过六种职业描述与五名学生听后感的关键词匹配，考查学生提取核心信息、辨析职业特征的能力，渗透劳动价值观教育。 推理判断 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.75 32 推理判断 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.75 33 推理判断 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.75 34 推理判断 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.7 35 推理判断 分析，关联结构 1.5 0.75 36 根据所给词的适当形式填空，考查七年级下册5-8单元重点词汇词形变化 动词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 37 形容词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 38 名词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 39 副词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 40 形容词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.6 41 名词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 42 动词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 43 名词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.6 44 动词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 45 副词 分析，单点结构 0.5 0.65 46 语法填空属于“人与社会”主题范畴，凸显中国优秀传统文化元素，讲述中国经典神话《精卫填海》。旨在增强考生的文化自信和认同，引导学生用英语讲好中国故事，提高跨文化理解和交际能力。本题主要考查学生在语篇中灵活运用语言知识和语法项目的能力。 形容词转换 词性辨析 1 0.8 47 一般过去时 时态语境判断 1 0.7 48 感叹句结构 句型结构应用 1 0.65 49 名词复数 词汇形态规则 1 0.65 50 反身代词 代词功能 1 0.6 51 过去时 语境时态匹配 1 0.7 52 冠词 语音规则应用 1 0.7 53 否定前缀 构词法分析 1 0.5 54 固定搭配 短语搭配 1 0.7 55 非谓语动词 语法结构 1 0.55 56 书面表达是一篇半开放作文，属于“人与自我”和“人与社会”双主题范畴。作文以深圳读书节“息屏一小时”真实倡议为情境，要求学生介绍线下爱好，通过“个人经历+社会行动”双重视角，考查真实语境中的语言应用与创新性解决方案输出，强化健康数字生活习惯的养成。 书面表达 分析、迁移、创造 15 0.7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语 命题人：谢欣彤 郑燕纯 审题人：谢华杰 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 1 time. But Edison had a 2 . He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows(发光) when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 3 things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials(材料) that nobody had thought of before. In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 4 . People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did not fail. I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t 5 .” Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 6 to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 7 , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 8 it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on. He showed the world that great things need 9 . Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep 10 , and your bright idea will shine too. 1.A. short   B. long   C. good   D. little 2.A. project B. chance C. problem   D. question 3.A. same B. similar   C. difficult D. different 4.A. hard  B. quickly   C. well   D. slowly 5.A. break   B. work   C. burn   D. finish 6.A. lists   B. parts   C. keys   D. results 7.A. Actually B. Hardly C. Eventually D. Nearly 8.A. passed through B. put out C. got down D. got up 9.A. love B. money C. patience D. luck 10.A. flying   B. hoping   C. dancing  D. sleeping Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Yao Ming · Born in 1980 · Birthplace: Shanghai, China · Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China’s most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring(退休), he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true. Nan Rendong · Born in 1945 · Birthplace: Jilin, China · Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built “China’s Sky Eye” – the world’s largest radio telescope(望远镜). He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up. Cao Yuan · Born in 1996 · Birthplace: Sichuan, China · Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China’s “science star.” At age 22, he made a big discovery about graphene (石墨烯) . Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work. Louis Koo · Born in 1970 · Birthplace: Hong Kong, China · Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he’s also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention. 11. Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage? A. Yao Ming B. Nan Rendong C. Cao Yuan D. Louis Koo 12. What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA? A. He starts a business about sports. B. He helps to make Chinese basketball better. C. He works as a basketball sportsmen in America. D. He continues to play basketball in China and America. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nan Rendong built the world's biggest radio telescope. B. Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career. C. Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32. D. Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions. 14. What do the four people have in common(共同) in the passage? A. They all worked in science and technology. B. They became rich and famous at a young age. C. They studied abroad before working in China. D. They helped improve China in different ways. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. People. D. Art. B ①In 2023, China created the world’s largest wind turbine(涡轮机). The company that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy. This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260. It is an offshore wind turbine, which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong. ②The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each of its blades(叶片) is 123 meters long— that’s longer than a soccer field! In one year, this wind turbine can produce enough electricity to power about 36,000 homes. ③Wind turbines work by using the wind to turn large blades.These blades make the machine go round to produce electricity. Wind energy is clean and does not pollute the air like coal or oil, which makes it better for the environment. ④Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space. That’s why countries like China are building more wind farms in the ocean to get more clean energy. ⑤The MySE 16-260 shows that China is a leader in wind power technology. Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change. It is not only the world’s biggest wind turbine but also a symbol of a cleaner and greener future for us all. 16. What does the word “offshore” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. On land. B. In the air. C. In the sea. D. Near mountains. 17. What is special about the turbine’s blades according to paragraph 2 and 3? A. Each blade is 132 meters in length. B. Each blade turns water into electricity. C. Each blade is longer than a football field. D. Each blade can provide electricity for 36,000 homes. 18. Why are offshore wind turbines like the MySE 16 - 260 important? A.Because they can save space in the ocean. B.Because they build more farms in the ocean. C.Because they can make the sea wind stronger. D.Because they can get stronger wind and save space on land. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The blades of the wind turbines are useful. B. Wind turbines work by turning large blades. C. China built the world’s biggest offshore wind turbine. D. Wind turbines brought a cleaner world to many countries. C Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology. The first submarine(潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep. In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn’t try to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, people found about 4,700 new sea species(物种). Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure(压力) can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Although we have many difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control the Earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also tell us about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 21. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important the oceans are. B. To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found. C. To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth. D. To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans. 22. Why didn’t scientists explore the deep sea for a long time? A. Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans. B. Because early submarines could dive very deep easily. C. Because they thought the technology was too expensive. D. Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres. 23. Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult? a. The water is very cold there. b. The deep sea is very dark. c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strong there. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 24.What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. Difficulties. D.Many scientists. 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Climate of the Deep Sea B. The Future of the Deep Sea C. The Deep-Sea Exploration D. The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Because they’re young and may not have much education, they sometimes make mistakes. B. They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn. C. However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers. D. Social media makes more people see good things. E. Also, those bad influences of celebrities (名人) on children can be clearly seen in children’s career choices. F. Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols(偶像) often do them. Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities’ lives online. 26 First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 27 Second, many celebrities are very young. 28 Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes. 29 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars.They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it’s easy to become rich and popular. But in real life, very few people become stars. It’s important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn’t always real. 30 Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tom, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. I help sick people in a hospital. Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. B. My job is to create computer programs. Logical (逻辑的) thinking is important to solve problems in my work. I often work alone but never feel bored. C. I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. D. I design houses. I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. E. Being a researcher, I study animals’ lives in woods. Patience is the key to understanding their habits. Our goal is to protect endangered animals. F. As a nature filmmaker, I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. It’s meaningful to protect nature through my cameras. 31. Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses. 32. Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 33. Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 34. Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 35. Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) III. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分） 36. The cat __________ (drop) the toy mouse on the floor yesterday. 37. She is the most __________(power) person in the team, so she is able to make the decision. 38. The __________ (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 39. I didn’t __________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 40. This museum has __________ (education) games for kids to learn science. 41. The government plans to attract a few __________ (industry) to this area, such as the tourist industry and the computer industry. 42. The farmer __________ (feed) all the ducks with corn last week . 43. The baby showed __________ (curious) about the colorful balloons. 44. Look! The scientists in white coats are __________ (compare) the test data carefully. 45. The new medicine could __________ (possible) work better in the future. IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 46 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 47 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned (溺水的). 48 a poor little girl! After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 49 (foot). Jingwei told 50 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 51 (decide) to carry small branches(树枝)and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. It was not 52 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 53 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was proud 54 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 55 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea. Now in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. V. 书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，为响应世界读书日主题活动中深圳发起的“息屏一小时”（Screen-off for One Hour）倡议，你将作为学生代表在升旗仪式上发表英语演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。 要点： 1. 介绍一项你的线下爱好。 2. 讲述此爱好的形成过程及对你的影响。 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与“息屏一小时”活动，培养线下爱好。 提示词：offline hobbies 线下爱好 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen’s meaningful activity — “Screen-off for One Hour”._______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 初一英语第 页，共8页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语（答题卡》 姓名 瑞级 上物面前，青下：先有月己的时名、有专证号州 1 tIT 1 ti 填 线开师公角使用】届行平第净后伊是 e 每导8接再程：字律雨。季鞋 样例 事 o0口u 民想餐@无项 CN) 形填空■（每小1分，其0分】 45 9 EA对 D4] 四 e d (e](e)[ [e] (e) ,测读解（每1.5分共22.5分》 111213145 16718190 网 u EAT TA] A N 9因 N 时 切 b3 t3 切a 0) 读还原（每小题2分，其10分》】 8 27 2929 30 00 DE3 G生) 信四配（小题1.5分，共75分） 3132 333435 0 0 刀p刀 ,月所的话形式《每小Q5分共5升】 39 44 四，语法填空（每小题1分，其10分》 一4 0 61 52 5 5 5 五，书面表达(10分) Dear studen电， I am Lihua.I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen's meaningful activity Screer-off for One Hour” Thank you for your liatening! 1 深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语 参考答案 I. 完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B II.阅读理解 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．B 31．D 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．B III.根据所给词适当形式填空 36．dropped 37．powerful 38．connection 39．actually 40．educational 41．industries 42．fed 43．curiosity 44．comparing 45．possibly V. 语法填空 46. lively 47. came 48. What 49. feet 50. herself 51. decided 52. an 53. unable 54. of 55. flying IV.书面表达 Dear students, I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen’s meaningful activity — “Screen-off for One Hour”. Today I want to share how I found the joy of offline hobbies and encourage everyone to turn off our phones and computers for an hour every day. My favorite hobby is gardening. It began last spring when I found a tiny dying plant. I planted it, watered it, and watched it grow. Now, my balcony is filled with greenery. This hobby taught me patience, connected me with nature, and cut down my screen time. What can we do in one screen-off hour? We can draw a picture, play basketball, or learn an instrument. These offline hobbies refresh our minds and protect our eyesight. Let’s take action to live a healthier and happier life! Thank you for your listening! 作文评分标准： 请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。内容与语言并重，兼顾结构和连贯。 第一档：（12-15分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清晰，逻辑通顺。 第二档：（8-11分） 基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。能用基本句式表达文章主旨大意，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽有少量语言错误，但瑕不掩瑜。 第三档：（5-7分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整理理解。 第四档：（0-4分） 基本不符合题目要求，与题目相关性不高，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解，不具有可读性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$